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2. What occurs after RSA keys are generated on a Cisco router to prepare for secure device management?
All vty ports are automatically configured for SSH to provide secure management.
The general-purpose key size must be specified for authentication with the crypto key generate rsa general-
keys mo command.
The keys must be zeroized to reset secure shell before configuring other parameters.
The generated keys can be used by SSH.
6. A network technician is configuring SNMPv3 and has set a security level of . What is the effect of this
setting?
Authenticates a packet using the SHA algorithm only.
Authenticates a packet by a string match of the username or community string.
Authenticates a packet by using either the HMAC with MD5 method or the SHA method.
Authenticates a packet by using either the HMAC MD5 or HMAC SHA algorithms and encrypts the packet
using either the DES, 3DES or AES algorithms.
]
.
9. What login enhancement configuration command helps successive login DoS attacks?
exec-timeout
login block-for
privilege exec level
service password-encryption
11. Nov 30 11:00:24 EST: %SYS-5-CONFIG-I: Configured from console by vty0 (10.64.2.2)
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is examining the message in a syslog server.What can be determined from
the message?
This is a notification message for a normal but significant condition
This is an alert message for which immediate action isneeded
This is an error message for which warning conditions exist.
This is an error message indicating the system is unusable
12. Which three major subpolicies should comprise a comprehensive security policy that meets the security needs of
a typical enterprise? (Choose three)
end-user policies
departmental policies
governing policies
human resource policies
organizational policies
technical policies
R1(config)#!! !
%#
R1(config)#!! !
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has entered the commands that are shown on router R1.At what trap level
is the logging function set?
2
3
5
6
14. Which mitigation technique can help prevent MAC table overflow attacks?
root guard
BPDU guard
storm control
switchport security
15. An organization requires that individual users be authorized to issue specific Cisco IOS commands.Which AAA
protocols support this requirement?
TACACS+ because it separates authentication and authorization, allowing for more customization.
RADIUS because it supports multiple protocols, including ARA and NetBEUI.
TACACS+ because it supports extensive accounting on a per-user or per-group basis.
RADIUS because it implements authentication and authorization as one process.
16.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the IPS configuration that is provided, which statement is true?
The signatures in all categories will be retired and not be used by the IPS.
The signatures in all categories will be compiled into memory and used by the IPS.
Only the signatures in the ios_ips basic category will be compiled into memory and used by the IPS.
The signatures in the ios_ips basic category will be retired and the remaining signatures will be compiled
into memory and used by the IPS.
1].
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the provided configuration, which traffic will be examined by the IPS that is
configured on router R1?
Traffic that is initiated from LAN 1 and LAN 2
http traffic that is initiated from LAN 1
return traffic from the web server
traffic that is destined to LAN 1 and LAN 2
no traffic will be inspected
18
.
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is configuring ZPF using the SDM Basic Firewall Configuration wizard.
Which command is generated after the administrator selects the Finish button?
zone security Out-zone on interface Fa0/0
zone security Out-zone on interface S0/0/0
zone member security Out-zone on interface Fa0/0
zone member security Out-zone on interface s0/0/0
19. Which two statements describe appropriate general guidelines for configuring and applying ACLs?(Choose two)
Multiple ACLs per protocol and per direction can be applied to an interface.
If an ACL contains no permit statements, all traffic is denied by default.
The most specific ACL statements should be entered first because of the top-down sequential nature of
ACLs.
Standard ACLs are placed closest to the source, whereas Extended ACLs are placed closest to the
destination.
If a single ACL is to be applied to multiple interfaces, it must be configured with a unique number for each
interface.
20. Which three statements are characteristics of the IPsec protocol? (Choose three)
IPsec is a framework of open standards.
IPsec is implemented at Layer 4 of the OSI model.
IPsec ensures data integrity by using a hash algorithm.
IPsec uses digital certificates to guarantee
confidentiality
IPsec is bound to specific encryption algorithms, such
as 3DES and AES.
IPsec authenticates users and devices that communicate
independently.
21. Which three additional precautions should be taken when remote access is required in addition to local access of
networking devices? (Choose three)
A legal notice
should not be
displayed
when access
is obtained.
All activity to
the specified
ports that are
required for
access should
be
unrestricted.
All
configuration
activities
should
required the
use of SSH or
HTTPS.
All
administrative
traffic should
be dedicated
to the
management
network.
The number
of failed login
attempts
should not be
limited, but
the time
between
attempts
should.
Packet
filtering
should be
required so
that only
identified
administration
hosts and
protocols can
gain access.
22. Which statement describes a factor to be considered when configuring a zone-based policy firewall?
An interface can belong to multiple zones.
The router always filters the traffic between interfaces in the same zone.
The CBAC ip inspect command can coexist with ZPF as long as it is used on interfaces that are in the same
security zones.
A zone must be configured with the zone security global command before it can be used in the zone-member
security command.
23. What is a result of securing the Cisco IOS image using the Cisco IOS Resilient Configuration feature?
The Cisco IOS image file is not visible in the output of the command.
The Cisco IOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to a TFTPserver.
The Cisco IOS image is encrypted and then automatically backed up to the NVRAM.
When the router boots up, the Cisco IOS image is loaded from a secure FTP location
24. What are three common examples of AAA implementation on Cisco routers? (Choose three)
Authenticating administrator access to the router console port, and vty ports
Authenticating remote users who are accessing the corporate LAN through IPsec VPN connections
Implementing public key infrastructure to authenticate and authorize IPsec VPN peers using digital
certificates
Implementing command authorization with TACACS+
Securing the router by locking down all unused services
Tracking Cisco Netflow accounting statistics
25. When port security is enabled on a Cisco Catalyst switch, what is the default action when the maximum number
of allowed MAC addresses is exceeded?
The violation mode for the port is set to restrict.
The MAC address table is cleared, and the new MAC address is entered into the table.
The port remains enabled, but the bandwidth is throttled until the old MAC addresses are aged out.
The port is shut down.
26. Which three statements describe the IPsec protocol framework? (Choose three)
AH uses IP protocol 51.
AH provides encryption and integrity.
AH provides integrity and authentication.
ESP uses UDP protocol 50.
ESP requires both authentication and encryption.
ESP provides encryption, authentication, and integrity.
2]. Which three statements describe limitations in using privilege levels for assigning command authorization?
(Choose three.)
There is no access control to specific interfaces on a router.
The root user must be assigned to each privilege level defined.
Commands set on a higher privilege level are not available for lower privileged users
Views are required to define the CLI commands that each user can access.
Creating a user account that needs access to most but not all commands can be a tedious process
It is required that all 16 privilege levels be defined, whether they are used
28. Which Cisco IOS configuration option instructs the IPS to compile a signature category named ios_ipsinto
memory and use it to scan traffic?
R1(config)# ip ips signature-category
R1(config-ips-category)# category all
R1(config-ips-category-action)# retired false
R1(config)# ip ips signature-category
R1(config-ips-category)# category ios_ips basic
R1(config-ips-category-action)# retired false
R1(config)# ip ips signature-category
R1(config-ips-category)# category all
R1(config-ips-category-action)# enabled true
R1(config)# ip ips signature-category
R1(config-ips-category)# category ios_ips basic
R1(config-ips-category-action)# enabled true
29.
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configured router R1 as indicated. However, SDEE messages fail to
log. Which solution corrects this problem?
Issue the!! ! command in global configuration.
Issue the command in global configuration.
Issue the ! command in global configuration.
Issue the
command to clear the SDEE buffer.
30. Which three principles are enabled by a Cisco Self- Defending Network? (Choose three.)
adaptability
collaboration
insulation
integration
mitigation
scalability
32. Which access list statement permits HTTP traffic that is sourced from host 10.1.129.100 port 4300 and destined
to host 192.168.30.10?
access-list 101 permit tcp any eq 4300
access-list 101 permit tcp 192.168.30.10 0.0.0.0 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255
access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.129.0 0.0.0.255 eqwww 192.168.30.10 0.0.0.0 eq www
access-list 101 permit tcp 10.1.128.0 0.0.1.255 eq 4300 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.15 eq www
access-list 101 permit tcp host 192.168.30.10 eq 80 10.1.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 4300
33. Which type of SDM rule is created to govern the traffic that can enter and leave the network based on protocol
and port number?
NAC rule
NAT rule
IPsec rule
access rule
34
.
Refer to the exhibit. When configuring SSH on a router using SDM from the Configure menu, which two steps
are required? (Choose two.)
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Access > SSH to generate the RSA keys.
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Access > VTY to specify SSH as the input and output protocol.
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Properties > Netflow to generate the RSA keys.
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Properties > Logging to specify SSH as the input and output protocol.
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Access > AAA to generate the RSA keys.
Choose Additional Tasks > Router Access > Management Access to specify SSH as the input and output
protocol
35.
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are correct regarding the configuration on switch S1? (Choose two.)
Port Fa0/5 storm control for broadcasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of the total
bandwidth.
Port Fa0/6 storm control for multicasts and broadcasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 2,000,000 packets
per second.
Port Fa0/6 storm control for multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 2,000,000 packets per second.
Port Fa0/5 storm control for multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percentof the total
bandwidth.
Port Fa0/5 storm control for broadcasts and multicasts will be activated if traffic exceeds 80.1 percent of
2,000,000 packets per second.
36.
Refer to the exhibit. Which three things occur if a user attempts to log in four times within 10 seconds using an
incorrect password? (Choose three.)
Subsequent virtual login attempts from the user are blocked for 60 seconds.
During the quiet mode, an administrator can virtually log in from any host on network 1]2.16.1.0/24.
Subsequent console login attempts are blocked for 60 seconds.
A message is generated indicating the username and source IP address of the user.
During the quiet mode, an administrator can log in from host 1]2.16.1.2.
No user can log in virtually from any host for 60 seconds.
3]. Which type of Layer 2 attack makes a host appear as the root bridge for a LAN?
LAN storm
MAC address spoofing
MAC address table overflow
STP manipulation
VLAN attack
38. What occurs after RSA keys are generated on a Cisco router to prepare for secure device management?
All vty ports are automatically configured for SSH to provide secure management.
The general-purpose key size must be specified for authentication with the crypto key generate rsageneral-
keys mo command.
The keys must be zeroized to reset secure shell before configuring other parameters.
The generated keys can be used by SSH.
39. An organization has mobile workers who usecorporate-owned laptops at customer sites to view inventory and
place orders.Which type of VPN allows these workers to securely access all of theclient/server applications of the
organization?
clientless SSL VPN
remote-access IPsec VPN
site-to-site IPsec VPN
HTTPS-enabled SSL VPN
43
.
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator has configureda standard ACL on R1 and applied it to interface serial 0/0/0
in the outbounddirection. What happens to traffic leaving interface serial 0/0/0 that does notmatch the configured
ACL statements?
The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address.
The resulting action is determined by the destination IP address and portnumber.
The source IP address is checked and, if a match is not found, traffic isrouted out interface serial 0/0/1.
The traffic is dropped
44. Which statement describes configuring ACLs to controlTelnet traffic destined to the router itself?
The ACL must be applied to each vty line individually.
The ACL is applied to the Telnet port with the ip access- group command.
Apply the ACL to the vty lines without thein orout option required when applying ACLs to interfaces.
The ACL should be applied to all vty lines in thein direction to prevent anunwanted user from connecting to
an unsecured port.
4
6.
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be obtained from the AAAconfiguration statements?
The authentication method list used for Telnet is named ACCESS.
The authentication method list used by the consoleport is named ACCESS.
The local database is checked first whenauthenticating console and Telnet access to the router.
If the TACACS+ AAA server is not available, nousers can establish a Telnet session with the router.
If the TACACS+ AAA server is not available,consoleaccess to the router can be authenticated using the
local database.
4]. Which two Cisco IPSmanagement and monitoring tools are examples of GUI-based, centrally managedIPS
solutions? (Choose two.)
Cisco Adaptive Security Device Manager
Cisco IPS Device Manager
Cisco Router and Security Device Manager
Cisco Security Manager
Cisco Security Monitoring, Analysis, and Response System.
48
.
Refer to the exhibit.Which AAA function and protocol is in use in the network?
The client is authorizing commands using the TACACS+protocol.
The client is authorizing commands using the RADIUS protocol.
The client is authenticating using the RADIUS protocol.
The client is authenticating using the TACACS+protocol
49. Which three OSI layers can be filtered by a stateful firewall?(Choose three.)
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer ]
5
0.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the SDM screenshown, which two actions will the signature take if anattack is
detected?(Choose two.)
Reset the TCP connection to terminate the TCP flow.
Drop the packet and all future packets from thisTCP flow.
Generatean alarm message that can be sent to a syslog server.
Drop the packet and permit remaining packets from this TCP flow.
Create an ACL that denies traffic from the attacker IP address.
51. Which three switch security commands are required to enable port security on a portso that it will dynamically
learn a single MAC address and disable theport if a host with any other MAC address is connected?(Choose
three.)
switchport mode access
switchport mode trunk
switchportport-security
switchport port-security maximum 2
switchportport-security mac-address sticky
switchport port-security mac-addressmac-address
53. Which component of AAA is used to determine which resources a user canaccess and which operations the user
is allowed to perform?
Auditing
accounting
authorization
authentication
54. Which two protocols allow SDM to gather IPS alertsfrom a Cisco ISR router?(Choose two.)
FTP
HTTPS
SDEE
SSH
Syslog
TFTP
55
.
Refer to the exhibit. Which AAA command logs the activity of a PPP session?
aaa accounting connection start-stop group radius
aaa accounting connection start-stop group tacacs+
aaa accounting exec start-stop group radius
aaa accounting exec start-stop group tacacs+
aaa accounting network start-stop group radius
aaa accounting network start-stop group tacacs+
5
].
Refer to the exhibit. Which interface configuration completes the CBACconfiguration on router R1?
R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip inspect INSIDE in
R1(config-if)# ip access-group OUTBOUND in
R1(config)# interface fa0/1
R1(config-if)# ip inspect INSIDE in
R1(config-if)# ip access-group OUTBOUND in
R1(config)# interface fa0/1
R1(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
R1(config-if)# ip access-group INSIDE out
R1(config)# interface fa0/0
R1(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
R1(config-if)# ip access-group INSIDE in
R1(config)#interface fa0/1
R1(config-if)# ip inspect OUTBOUND in
R1(config-if)#ip access-group INSIDE in
58
.
Refer to the exhibit. Which Cisco IOS security feature is implemented onrouter R2?
CBAC firewall
reflexive ACL firewall
zone-based policy firewall
AAA access control firewall
59. Which Cisco IOS privileged EXEC command can be used to verify that theCisco IOS image and configuration
files have been properly backed up and secured?
Router#
Router#
Router#
%
Router#
60. Which device supports the use of SPAN to enable monitoring of malicious activity?
Cisco NAC
Cisco IronPort
Cisco Security Agent
Cisco Catalyst switch
61. Which three statements describe zone-based policyfirewall rules that govern interface behavior and the traffic
moving betweenzone member interfaces? (Choose three.)
An interface can be assigned to multiple securityzones.
Interfaces can be assigned to a zone before the zone is created.
Pass, inspect,and drop options can only be applied between two zones.
If traffic is to flow between all interfaces in arouter, each interface must be a member of a
zone.
Traffic is implicitly prevented from flowing by default among interfaces thatare members of
the same zone.
To permit traffic to and from a zone member interface, a policy allowing orinspecting traffic
must be configured between that zone and any other zone.
62.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the SDM screen shown, which twoconclusions can be drawn about the IKE policy
being configured? (Choose two.)
It will use digital certificates for authentication.
It will use apredefined key for authentication.
It will use a very strong encryption algorithm.
It will be the default policy with the highest priority.
63. The use of 3DES within the IPsec framework is anexample of which of the five IPsec building blocks?
authentication
confidentiality
Diffie-Hellman
integrity
nonrepudiation
65. Which three types of views are available when configuring the Role-BasedCLI Access feature? (Choose three.)
superuser view
root view
superview
CLI view
admin view
config view
6]. When configuring a class map for zone-based policy firewall, how are thematch criteria applied when using the
match-all parameter?
Traffic must match all of the match criteria specified in the statement.
Traffic must match the first criteria in the statement.
Traffic must match at least one of the match criteria statements.
Traffic must match according to an exclusive disjunction criteria.
68. Which three statements describe limitations in using privilege levelsfor assigning command authorization?
(Choose three.)
There is no access control to specific interfaces on a router.
The root user must be assigned to each privilege level defined.
Commands set on a higher privilege level are not available for lower privileged users.
Views are required to define the CLI commands that each user can access.
Creating a user account that needs access to most but not all commands can be a tediousprocess.
It is required that all 16 privilege levels be defined, whether they are usedor not.
]0
.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show secure bootset command on router R1, which three
conclusions can be drawn regarding Cisco IOS Resilience?(Choose three.)
A copy of the Cisco IOS image file has been made.
A copy of the router configuration file has been made.
The Cisco IOS image file is hidden and cannot be copied, modified, or deleted.
The Cisco IOS image filename will be listed when the show flash command isissued on R1.
The copy tftp flash command was issued on R1.
The secure boot-config command was issued on R1.
]1. Which element ofthe Cisco Threat Control and Containment solution defends against attempts toattack servers by
exploiting application and operating system vulnerabilities?
threat control for email
threat control for endpoints
threat controlfor infrastructure
threat control for systems
]2.
Refer to the exhibit. Based on the SDM NTP Server Details screen, which two conclusions can be drawn from the
information entered and check boxes checked? (Choose two.)
NTPv1 is being configured.
The IP address of the NTP server is 10.1.1.2.
The IP address of the NTP client is 10.1.1.2.
NTP messages will be sent and received on interface Serial0/0/0 for this router.
NTP routing updates will be sent and received on interface Serial0/0/0 of the NTP server.
]3. Which two statements match a type of attack with an appropriate example?(Choose two.)
To conduct an access attack, an attacker uses L0phtCrack to obtain a Windows server password.
To conduct an access attack, an attacker uses Wireshark to capture interesting network traffic.
To conduct a reconnaissance attack, an attacker initiates a ping of death attack to a targeted server.
To conduct a DoS attack, an attacker uses handler systems and zombies to obtain a Windows server
password.
To conducta DoS attack, an attacker initiates a smurf attack by sending a large number ofICMP requests
to directed broadcast addresses.
To conduct a reconnaissance attack, an attacker creates a TCP SYN flood causing the server to spawn
many half-open connections and become unresponsive.
]4. The use of which two options are required for IPsec operation? (Choosetwo.)
AH protocols for encryption and authentication
Diffie-Hellmanto establish a shared-secret key
IKE to negotiate the SA
PKI for pre-shared-key authentication
SHA for encryption
]5. Which three security services are provided by digital signatures?(Choose three.)
authenticatesthe source
authenticates the destination
guarantees data has not changed in transit
provides nonrepudiation of transactions
provides nonrepudiation using HMAC functions
provides confidentiality of digitally signed data
]6. Which three statements should be considered when applying ACLs to aCisco router?(Choose three.)
Place generic ACL entries at the top of the ACL.
Place more specific ACL entries at the top of the ACL.
Router-generated packets pass through ACLs on the router without filtering.
ACLs always search for the most specific entry before taking any filtering action.
A maximum of three IP access lists can be assigned to an interface perdirection (in or out).
An access list applied to any interface without a configured ACL allows all traffic to pass.