Appendix D D3 Table D.11. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Tandem Axles and p, of 2.0 tea Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kips) 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 13 14 2 -0001 0001 0001 0001 0001 .0001 0001 0001 0001 4 -0006 0005 0005 .0005 0005 0005 0005 0005 -0005 6 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 8 006 006 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 10 014 013 013 012 012 012 012 012 012 12 028 026 026 025 025 025 025 025 025 14 051 049 048 047 047 047 047 047 047 16 087 084 082 081 081 080 080 080 080 18 141 136 133 2132 131 131 -131 131 131 20 216 .210 206 204 203 203 203 203 203 22 2319 2313 307 305 304 303 -303 -303 -303 24 454 449 444 441 440 439 439 439 439 26 629 626 622 620 618 618 618 618 618, 28 852 851 850 850 850. 849 -849 849 849 30 1.13 1.13 1.14 1.14 114 114 1.14 1.14 114 32 1.48 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.51 LSI 1.51 34 1,90 1,90 “1.93 1.95 1.96 1.97 1.97 1.97 1.97 3602.42 2.41 245° 2.49 2.51 2.52 2.53 2.53 2.53 38 3.04 3.02 3.07 3.13 3.17 3.19 3.20 3.20 3.21 40 3.79 3.74 3.80 3.89 3.95 3.98 4.00 4.01 4.01 42 4.67 4.59 4.66 4.78 4.87 4.93 4.95 4.97 4.97 44 5.72 5.59 5.67 5.82 5.95 6.03 6.07 6.09 6.10 46 6.94 6.76 6.83 7.02 7.20 731 7.37 TAL 143 48 8.36 8.12 8.17 8.40 8.63 8.79 8.88 8.93 8.96 50 10.00 9.69 9.72 9.98 10.27 10.49 10.62 10.69 10.73 52 «1.9 11.5 11.5 11.8 12.1 12.4 12.6 12.7 12.8 5414.0 13.5 13.5 13.8 14.2 14.6 14.9 15.0 15.1 56 ‘16.5 15.9 15.8 16.1 16.6 1 17.4 17.6 17.7 58 19.3 18.5 18.4 18.7 19.3 19.8 20.3 20.5 20.7 60 (22.4 21.5 21.3 21.6 22.3 22.9 23.5 23.8 24.0 62 25.9 24.9 24.6 24.9 25.6 26.4 27.0 27,5 27.7 64 29.9 28.6 28.2 28.5 29.3 30.2 31.0 31.6 31.9 66 34.3 32.8 32.3 32.6 33.4 34.4 35.4 36.1 36.5 68 39.2 37.5 36.8 37.1 37.9 39.1 40.2 41.1 416 70 44.6 42.7 41.9 42.1 42.9 44.2 45.5 46.6 47.3 2 50.6 48.4 47.5 47.6 48.5 49.9 S14 52.6 53.5 4 57.3 54.7 53.6 53.6 54.6 56.1 57.7 59.2 60.3 16 64.6 61.7 60.4 60.3 61.2 62.8 64.7 66.4 67.7 B 72.5 69.3 67.8 67.7 68.6 70.2 72.3 74.3 15.8 80 81.3 771.6 75.9 75.7 76.6 78.3 80.6 82.8 84.7 82 90.9 86.7 84.7 84.4 85.3 87.1 89.6 92.1 94.2 84 101. 97. 94, 94. 95. 97. 99. 102. 105. 86 113. 107. 105. 104. 105. 107. 110. 113. 116. 88 125. 19. 116. 116. 116. 118. 121. 125. 128.D-I4 Design of Pavement Structures Table D.12. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Triple Axles and p, of 2.0 Axle aaa Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kips) 6 7 8 9 10 u 12 13 14 2 0001 coo! 000100010001 0001-0001 90010001 4 ‘go 0003.03 -.0003. «= «0003-0003» .0003-—.0003 . 001000090009 0009-0009 0009 _.0909 0009 .0009 ; 002.002.002.002 002, 002,002.02 10 -005 005 -005 005 005 005 00S 005 005 Y 010 010 009 009 .009 “009 009 009 “009 O18 017,017 016 «= «.016. S016. S016 «0G 016 16 0300291028 o7 027 027 027 027 027 18 047.045 “04a 04 0431043043 1043 “043 ie ; 4 ; 4 : 4 20 072 069.067.065.066 066 066 066.066 101.099 098.» .097 0971097 097 097 24 1490 44 4139139138 138)9 9 138) 9138) 26 2050199195194 1934921921192 “192 28 2760 270265263, 262 262262 i a ee i ; é 262.261 359354351 1350349 349 349 349 32 ATA AGS) 7) 5-463) 17460) 1 5450) PASB Se 'aS@l) 4588 4 pote soe soso So. son 300 758 157 756 755 : : : 38 94609471949“ 50 31 Sst st ast oa 400017 LIT agg ag 3 Hy ro} 2 14 143 14s sass ae tae 4 173 173175 71.78 1.78 re ia is 460 208-207, 210213 tg 1 me oa 480024802470 2.51 255 2.58 2:59 ea a tad So 295 292 297303, 307 309 gto D2. 2348344350 3sk 33366 gee 54 4.09 4.03 4.09 4.20 4.27 4.31 ass 38 re 564.784.6976 agp) 499505 soap se eee 0 sees SITs Golem s 700m sia eee tees CeO 60 645° 6.29 6356.53 6697 gas 585 6 7.43 1B 7.28 7.49 1.69 7 2 a a Seo S854 828 B32 ss 80 a7 oo ah 7 976 9.46 9.48 : : 9139. 68 ond 10.8 10.8 io ie ing (1037 10.44 sos za 126 12.2 122 12.5 12.8 82 a 11.9 12.0 143 13.8 13.7 14.0 i i : ne 136 ZS ee zy 14.5 14.9 15,1 15.3 , 5. : 15.7 16.2 , a 76 18.2 17.5 17.3 ie ne E 176 js ne 17. 7% 204 196 19.4 19.7 aa _ a 19.3 193 % 28 219 26 219 me 22 Be 217 28 8 254 y 7 33 238 i i : 24.4 25.0 7 eae 24.4 84283 . ae , ose 2 i 364 au 217 28.6 ia ae ae eo oe fd aH . 30.7 31.6 32.5 i : i . 33.1 90385 368 362 Bo BB Me 3s. i .. 36.4 4 -8 36.6 —_——_— a 884 72 383 39.4 anaAppendix D Table D.13. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Single Axles and p, of 2.5 bls a Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kip) 6 7 8 9 10 ut 2 3 14 2 0002 .0002,-—«.0002,-—=«.0002,- «0002-0002, .0002, 0002-0002 4 003 1002002, «002,202 002 002 002 6 012 O11 010 = 010.010 010 .010 010.010 8 039 1035 033,032, 032,032 032 032 032 10 097 089 = 084.0828 080.080 080 080 2 203 189.181 1617S 14 ATA 173 173 4 3763603473 338 337 336 336 336 16 634 62361060460 599 599 599 598 18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2000151 1521.55 1571.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 159 22 2210-2200 2.280 2342.38 2.40 2.41 241 241 2403.16 3.03.22 3.36 3.45 3.50 3533.54 3.SS 2600 4.4100 4.26 ° 4.4200 4.674.850 4.95 5.01 5.04 5.05 28 «6.05 5.76 5.92 6.29 6.61 BL 6.92 6.98 7.01 30 «816 7.677.790 8.288.799.4935 9.46 9.52 32-108 = 10.1 10.1 7 96114 12.0 12.3 12.6 12.7 3404 30 © 12.9 B6 146 15.4 16.0 16.4 16.5 3600«18:2 016.7 16.4 TL 183 195204020213 3800 23.10 2120.6 = 2.322.724.3256 26.4 27.0 40 291 265 25.7 6.327.929.9316 32.9 338.7 42 362 032.90 317 32.2 34.0 36.3 38.7 404 41.6 44 «44.602 40.4388 39.2 41.0 43.8 46.7 49.1 50.8 460 «545 49.3 ATL 473 49.2 52.3 55.9 59.0 614 48 66.1 59.7 56.9 56.8 58.7 62.1 66.3 70.3 734 50.794 7.768.267.8696 738-38 83.0 87.1Dis Desten of Pavement Strectures ‘Table D.14, Ante Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Tandem Axles and py of 2.5 toad Slab Thickness, D (inches) Gipn_ 7 s 9 10 ul 2 4 2 0001 0001 0001 0001 0001 0001 0001 0001 I 0006 0005 00050005 .0005 0005 0005 6 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 . 007 006.005 00s = 00S. .005 005 10 cols 01013, o12 O12 012 n 031 026.026 02S 2S ORS 025 Le 037 049) O48 ow 087 047 6 097 J 081 “080 ‘080 . ss m 31 31 3 a 204 203 203 22 “M0 08 = aa mM ams 44) 490 439 2% 6 ab r4 in bed Ss 880 849 “849 » Ma rary Li tu 323 150 i ha uM 1.82 1.95 1.97 vo. bel =~ 2.48 2.52 253 28s 3.12 3.18 320 4 32 sn = aa Qa 42 a4 aon ee 4 526 375 = Prd 46 6.36 490 eas 487.64 11 oe es So OL 9.68 10.42 ioe 2 108 13 es 108 M 8 . 14s ice 6 15.0 192 168 ie 38 75 ms 19.5 204 @ m3 20.0 ns are e Bs ns ae 26 6 70 be na 3 CJ uo 2 32 4 os asa as ae 337 Ri aon a 459 ase as 472 $17 ae 404 2 . 16 S83 S18 seu aa 7% 685 ae as as oT bi So 2 2 820 Led ne 2 em " 4 930 gay i. %. oe 02 108 £ 108, ina ue 119. Sy 130 ‘Appendix D DAT Table D.1S. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Triple Axles and p, of 2.5 Axle Load Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kips) 6 7 8 9 10 u 2 13 14 2 0001 0001 .0001 0001 -0001 0001 .0001 0001 0001 a 0003 0003-0003.» .0003. «0003. 0003-0003 .0003_ 0003 6 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 001 8 .003 002 002 4.002 002 002 002 002 002 10 006 .005 005 005 005 005 005 005 005 2 O11 010 010 009 009 009 009 009 008 4 020 018 017 017 016 016 016 016 016 16 033 030 029 028 027 027 021 027 027 18 053 048 045 044 044 043 043 043 043 20 080 073 069 .067 066 066 066 066 066 2 “116 107 2101 099 098 097 097 097 097 24 163 -151 144 old 2139 2139 138 2138 138 26 222 209 200 195 194 2193 192 -192 -192 28 295 281 2m 265 263 262 262 262 262 30 384 37 359 354 351 350 349 349 349 32 490 480 468 463 460 459 458 458 ASB 34 616 609 601 596 594 593 592 592 592, 36 165 762 159° 751 756 755 755 755 155 38 939 941 946 948 950 951 951 951 951 40 11d 115 1.16 117 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 42 (1.38 1.38 141 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.46 441.65 1.65 1.70 1.74 7 1.78 1.78 1.78 1.79 46 «1.97 1.96 2.03 2092.13 2.15 2.16 2.16 2.16 48 2.340 2.31 240 «2.49 2.55 2.58 2.59 2.60 2.60 50. 2.76 22.71 2.81 294 3.02, 3.07 3.09 3.10 3.1 52.0 3.240 3.15 3.27 3.44 (3.56 3.62 3.66 3.68 3.68 543.79 3.66 3.79 4.00 4.16 4.26 4.30 43300 4.34 5600 4.41 4.23 437 4.63 4.84 4.97 5.03 5.07 5.09 585.12 4.87 5.00 532 5.59 5.76 5.85 5.90 5.93 6 5.91 5.59 5.71 6.08 «6.42 6.64 6.77 6.84 6.87 62 6.80 6.39 6.50 6.91 7337.62 19 7.88 1.93 6 7.79 7.29 7.37 782 8.33 8.70 9.04 9.1 66 © «8.90 8.28 8.33 883 9.42, 9.88 10.17, 10.33. 10.42 68 10.1 94 94 9.9 10.6 11.2 WLS 7 19 70 11.5 10.6 10.6 Wa 11.9 12.6 . 13.3 13.5 2 13.0 12.0 11.8 12.4 13.3 14.1 15.0 15.2 Th 14.6 13.5 13.2 13.8 14.8 15.8 16.9 1 16 © 16.5 15.1 14.8 15.4 16.5 17.6 18.9 19.2 78 18.5 16.9 16.5 17.1 18.2 19.5 211 21.5 80 20.6 18.8 18.3 18.9 20.2 21.6 23.5 24.0 82 23.0 21.0 20.3 209 «22.20 (23.8 26.1 26.7 8425.6 23.3 22.5 23.1 24,5 26.2 289 29.6 8628.4 25.8 24.9 25.4 26.9 28.8 30.5 31.9 32.8 8831S 28.6 © 27.5 219 29.4 31.5 33.5 35.1 36.1 90 34.8 31.5 30.3 30.7 32. 344 36.7 38.5 39.8ble Design of Pavement Structures Table D.16. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Single Axles and p, of 3.0 fs Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kips) «6 7 8 9 10 ul 2 13 aa 2 0003 0002 0002-0002» .0002- 0002-0002, «0002. .0002 4 003 003 002 002 002 002 002 002 002 6 014 012 O11 010 010 010 010 010 oie) 8 045 038 034 033 032 032 032 032. 032 10 att 095 087 083 081 081 080 080 en) 12 228 -202 186 79 176 74 174 174 “173 14 408 378 355 344 340 337 337 336 336 16 -660 640 619 608 603 -600 599 599 599 18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 201.46 147 1.52 1.55 1.37 1.58 1.58 1.59 1.59 222.07 2.06 2.18 2.29 2.35 2.38 2.40 2.41 241 2% 2.90281 3.00 3.23 3.38 3.47 3.51 3.53 3.54 26 © 4.00 3.71 4.01 440 9 4.70 4.87 4.96 5.01 5.04 28 5.43 4.99 5.23 5.80 6.31 6.65 6.83 6.93 6.98 30 7.27 6.53 6.72 7.46 8.25 8.83 9.17 9.36 9.46 329.59 8.47 8.53 942 10.54 11.44 12.03 12.37 12.56 3412.5) 10.9 10.7 17 13.2 14.5 15.5 16.0 164 + 36 16.0 13.8 13.4 144 16.2 18.1 19.5 20.4 21.0 38204 174 16.7 117 19.8 22.2 24.2 25.6 26.4 4025.6 218 20.6 15 238 26.8 29.5 31.5 29 42 31.8 26.9 25.3 26.0 28.5 32.0 35.5 38.4 40.3 44 39.2 33.1 30.8 3133.9 379 42.3 46.1 48.8 46478 403 372 315 40.1 44.5 49.8 54.7 58.5 48 «579 48.6 44.8 447473 92.1 58.2 64.3 69.4 50 69.6 58.4 53.6 53.1 55.6 60.6 67.6 75.0 81.4Appendix D p19 ‘Table D.17. Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Tandem Axles and py of 3.0 fa Slab Thickness, D (inches) tkips) 6 7 8 9 10 iW 2 B 14 2 20001 .0001—-.0001-~—«.0001- 0001. 0001-0001 0001 0001 4 (0007 0006 0005-0005 0005 0005 0005-0005 0005 6 003 002,002,002, «002, 002 02 002 002 8 "008 = 006.006. «S008. 005.005 .005 005 005 10 018 015 013 013 013 012 012 012 012 12 036 .030 027 026 026 025 025 025 025 14 1066 = 056 = 080048047, 047.087 047 047 16 ML 095 087 083 081 081 081 080 080 18 lig 1153 go 35132 LST 2131 “13 20 260 1234217209 205.204 «203 203 203 2 "3683413213307 305308 303 303 4 ‘50247945847 44340 440 439 439 26 "664 1651634625 G21 618 618 28 1359 1857853851850 850 850 849 849 30 i ne eC ad Lis Lag 32 138013844 AT AD SOS 151 1st 34 at yoegeeee 7 tpgeeee (200 eevee 169 eetee 1-93 pense 9S prea OS) 1.97 1.97 36. 213 210. 223 236 245 249 251 2.52 2.52 38 0o2622SH# 2.7L 292 3.06 3193.17 3.19 3.20 40 321 3.053.260 3.55 3.76 3.89 3.95 3.98 4.00 42 390 3.65 3.874.260 4.584.770 4.87 4.92 4.95 44 472 435 «457° 5.06 = 5.50 5.78 5.94 6.02 6.06 46 «45.68 5.16 5.36 5.95654 6.94 7.T 71.29 7.36 48 680 6.10 625 693 7.69 8.24 8.57 8.76 8.86 50 809 «7.17 7.26 = 8.03, 8.96 9.701017 10.43 10.58 52. 9:57 B4l 8409.24 = 10.36 11.3211.96 12.33 (12.54 543 9.8 97 106 0 9B 14.0 14.5 14.8 56013200: MA MHS 16.2 16.9 173 5814 13.22 BLT STD 18.6 19.5 20.1 6 79 153 167 156 174 195 213 25 23.2 2 206 «176 «168 = 17.6 19.6 22.0241 25.7 26.6 6423.7 20.20 19.1 fig oFeeeess 22 Operant 24.7 eeeesn2 7.3) 29.2 30.4 6 22 Bl OT 4 G27. 30.6, 33.0 34.6 68 31l 263 24.6 5.2 27-4 30.8 34.3 37.1 39.2 70 354 «= 29.8278 8.2306 34.2 38.2 41.6 441 2 401 33.8 313 316 340 379 42.3 46.4 49.4 irateeres 4073 aeeeee 36) 1 ereeees 35912 beeeee] 35 °4 eeeeee 37: 7eeeeees 4118 tessa do8 SLs 55.2 76 SLl 4293995 39,5 4B 46. S15 56.9 61.3 78 STA AB. 443 MO 46.3 50.7 56.6 62.7 679 80 6430 53.9 49.4 AB SLL 55.8 GDL 68.9 74.9 8 1860.2 $5.1 543 56.5 61.279 78.5 82.4 84 80.0 67.00 L262 62.2 67.0 74.2 82.4 90.3 8 89.0 745 67.9 66.5 RS T3488 89.8 98.7 (88 apyegl O91 7 eemeee 2205 bestees 7512 peedtee 73° Eeeutns 75:3) 4000 0012 essing 220 97.7 107.5 90 109. a1. 83. 81. 83. 88. 96. 106. n7,Design of Pavement Structures p20 ‘Table D.18, Axle Load Equivalency Factors for Rigid Pavements, Triple Axles and p, of 3.0 ae Slab Thickness, D (inches) (kips) 6 7 8 9 10 ty 2 13 14 2.0001 000100010001 ~—~«.0001.-~—«0001-—«0001 «00010001 4 ‘0004 [0003-0003 “0003 - .0003 0003-0003 0003-0003 6 ‘01 oot “001 oot 001“. 001001001 8 003.003. ~=— 002-002-002 “002,002,002 002 10 007 006.005 005 005 005 005 005 005 2 013011010009 .009 009.009.009.009 14.023, 00s on? GN 16 0391033030 a8 ozs 027027027027 18.061 .052, “4704s 0st. 043 043 20 091 078 071 068 067 066 066 066 eee 22 1132 slid 104.100 .098, 097 097 097 aad 24 183 et a48 3d 1139113913813 2 paeetee 246 lereetr 221 eepder 205 Reseed" 198 Peeee@ 105 acer 193 eee 193 epee 192 mee 1O E 2 322206 277268265263 26228226 3000 al 387,367, 357,353,381 30 Bye ie to ee re 7 34 6341622607 599595594 5935921592 z 360072768 762758756 756755755755 - 38 930934. 94294749 950951951951 40 1 1.12 1.15 117 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 1.18 Ps 42 13200 «1331382 GK. - 40156 56h TTS 788 4601.84 183° 194 208 2:10 2d 215 216 2:16 pa Yas ee tee 2116 eee 212 eed 2.75 eee 2761S 1 2156 NE 955 EDISON? on) a 50 253° 245-261 282296 3.03) 3.07 Ss 3.09 3.10 S295 2820 3013.27 347358363366 3.68. - 5434332334337 803.2783. 56398) 3703.90 431 465 486498 S04 5.07 3 58 459-422 442490534 562578586580 = 605.28 480 4.99 5.54 6.08 6.45 6.66 6.78 6.84 E 2 6.06 5.455.616.2368 7367647807. BB 64 692 6.18629 987.76 = 8368728930 = 66 789 «6.98 7.057178 8709.44 98110181033 bi 6 896 7.88787 86H OT] 10.61 11.20S asst 73 70 © 102 89 a8 96 08 19 126 BI 133 . R us 100 98 106 = 120 13.24 14.7 i “ 4 29 12 09 7 132 47 ise ies tee a 6 45° 125A 29 45 162 175 18.4 ee = 7% 162 139 134 42 159 178 4 99° ad = 80 18,2 15.5 148 15.6 174 19.6 21.4 i a a. a 22 172 64 172 91 24a gs oF 35 - 4 2S tA 8 208 4 sag ere ~ % 250 21219906). 55 BB 7 se 76 34 29 Bs m6 707 pS “ 305 258 241246 ; : ° 26.8 30.0334 36383 = we | bn! d