Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
BOOKS
SACREDISE BOOKS
14 Boekenhout Street
Knysna, Western Cape
South Africa
Email: john@sacredise.com
Website: www.sacredise.com
Unless otherwise indicated, all Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy
Bible, New Living Translation, copyright € 1996. Used by permission of
Tyndale House Publishers, Inc., Wheaton, Illinois 60189. All rights
reserved.
ISBN 0-620-34564-0
Sacredise Books, Sacredise and the www.sacredise.com website are all divisions of
Sacredise – a ministry that enables Christian leaders and worshippers to develop
integrative spirituality and worship.
For further information visit www.sacredise.com.
Contents
Acknowledgements p.7
Foreword p.9
Introduction p.13
1.Listening With Our Eyes (Sacrament) p.19
A Liturgy for the Sacrament p.31
2.Intimacy (Communion) p.37
A Liturgy for Communion p.51
3.Shared Memories (The Lord's Supper) p.57
A Liturgy for the Lord's Supper p.69
4.Open Hands, Thankful Hearts (Eucharist) p.75
A Liturgy for the Eucharist p.87
5.Body Logic (Breaking Bread) p.93
A Liturgy for the Breaking of Bread p.105
6.Love Made New (Agape) p.111
A Liturgy for the Agape p.125
7.Fuel (Spiritual Feast) p.131
A Liturgy for the Spiritual Feast p.145
8.Dying to Live (Celebration of Sacrifice) p.151
A Liturgy for the Celebration of Sacrifice p.165
9.Pie in the Sky? (Foretaste of the Heavenly Banquet) p.171
A Liturgy for the Foretaste of the Heavenly Banquet p.185
Conclusion p.191
Appendix – Daily Devotions p.193
Acknowledgments
amazed by her keen eye, and command of the English language. This book
is so much better for her input.
It is always especially helpful to live and work in a community in which
ideas can be explored and developed. This has been my experience at the
Northfield Methodist Church in Benoni, South Africa, where I have
worked for the last six years. My colleagues in ministry there have been
valuable catalysts and co-pilgrims in the spiritual journey. To them I am
deeply indebted. And to the people of this community, I express immense
gratitude for their prayers and encouragement.
Among my colleagues, there is one person who, more than any other,
has given a tremendous amount of time and support. Trevor Hudson was
the first person outside of my family to express faith in my writing, and has
offered consistent encouragement through the process of writing this book.
His willingness to read rough drafts and offer suggestions, his patience in
our informal chat sessions, in which many of my ideas have been tested,
and finally his willingness to write the foreword have been gifts of
inestimable value. Thanks, Trev!
Finally, this book is a reflection on my own faith journey, and the God
who has broken through to me in grace. There is no part of me that is not
touched by the gentle compassion of this ever-present Companion. I pray
that in some way, this book, and the life of which it is a part, may be an
adequate expression of gratitude to the One at Whose table I am so
surprisingly privileged to eat.
John
Foreword
what Church tradition we come from. Clearly John’s heart has been
captivated by the profound significance of this sacred meal and he wants to
share what he has discovered. He does this beautifully. He does not try to
sell, or propagandize or impose his views on the reader. Rather he simply
seeks to invite us to share in this holy feast with a deeper awareness of
what we are really doing. Certainly, after reading this book, eating the
bread and drinking the wine will not be the same for me again.
What I value most in this book is the way John connects the sacred meal
to sacred living. He does this by illustrating the main points of the
celebration of Jesus’ meal with stories drawn from his own world of
relationships, play and work. There is enough honest and vulnerable self-
disclosure to convince the reader that he seeks to live out what he writes
about. By making these connections between worship and everyday life,
he helps us to notice these divine-human connections in our own lives as
well. I have little doubt that this book will not only help the reader
experience Jesus’ meal differently, it will also help us to live differently
because of John’s insights.
There are many other things that I appreciate. Let me just mention two.
On the one hand, I am grateful for John’s imaginative use of language.
Language is one of the main ways by which our lives and faith develop.
Especially when it comes to the way we use words in worship. Sadly, we
live in a cliche-ridden church culture that often trivialises language. This
constitutes a major threat to the deepening of our spirituality. So it is of the
utmost importance that those of us who want to mature and grow in our
faith, also care about language. Through his skillful and careful use of
words, particularly in the liturgies outlined at the end of each chapter, John
shows us how we can recover language in the service of the gospel.
I also appreciate John’s gentle but strong insistence that any genuine
worship encounter with God must lead us into a more compassionate and
just response to human need. Certainly the Bible is clear about this. When
we open our hearts to the crucified and risen Jesus, he always enters them
with his arms around his brothers and sisters, especially those who suffer.
Worship that removes us from human suffering is counterfeit and illusive.
It betrays God’s own passionate love for every human being, denies our
connectedness in the human family, and results in what has been called “a
false inwardness”. Unlike many other books on the subject of worship, this
one helps us to see that intimacy with God and care for the hurting are two
sides of the same coin.
Foreword 11
TREVOR HUDSON
Introduction
thought, but how much his heart must have been formed by it.
Children of the world of all ages are searching for what that little boy
touched that day. And perhaps the church of Jesus Christ, whatever its
faults may be, is uniquely placed to be a companion in the quest. However
we may feel about the emerging post-modern, media-centred culture, this
era has extended a remarkable gift to those who participate in the mission
of Jesus. Our sacraments - sign-acts - have never been more central to our
task. Nor have they ever had greater potential to impact the lives of
spiritual travellers. Stability is a rare commodity in this new and changing
world, and yet it seems that the desire for stability is exactly what has
made the ancient rites of the church so attractive again.
The gift of a post-literal world is a heightened awareness of, and
responsiveness to, symbol. Few symbols carry the energy of water, or the
comfort of the broken bread and cup of wine. On the highway of
information overload, the spiritual, heart-touching message of these
symbols speaks again.
The gift of a post-modern age is a quest for mystery and transcendence.
No human activity affords a sense of connectedness with God as
powerfully as deep, heartfelt worship – and humanity's thirst is growing.
At the centre of Christian worship are the table and the font - miraculous
portals through which the interconnectedness of matter and spirit, of God
and His humanity, is seen and experienced. The living water is again in
demand.
The gift of post-Christian spirituality is an openness to new expressions
of ancient truth. For church-less or church-lost people, the sacraments can
become a receiver for hearing God's voice again. Once they may have been
an insider ritual, meaningless to the uninitiated. But now, the potential is
great for them to become valued spiritual exercises for all spiritual seekers.
There is an awesome power in our sacraments for spiritual
nourishment, healing, correction, awakening and transformation. The
liturgy which supports the sacrament is integral to this power.
Increasingly, the depth of faith, the sense of Christian identity and the
poetry of liturgy are being valued in post-modern Christian circles. The
sense of transcendence and purpose, the ordering and consecration of time
and place, the firming of the bonds of community, the challenge to live
"christianly" which the liturgy brings are gifts to be treasured and
nurtured. Liturgy is spilling over the boundaries between "traditional" and
"contemporary" worship forms. Now is a kairos - an appointed time - for
Introduction 15
Christian poets and theologians to express the ancient faith and present
worship of the Church in fresh and energetic liturgies. My hope is that this
book may be both a small contribution and a catalyst to this significant
journey.
The Word, which guides and informs the community of faith in Jesus, is
unchanging and ever-new. Throughout the Church-age, the timeless
Gospel has been clothed in contemporary language and image. As
sacramental liturgy follows this tradition of change, the Church is enabled
to reach new generations of believers and seekers alike. As a contemporary
spiritual poetry, the liturgy can touch the heart of a humanity which is as
thirsty for God as ever.
Both Christian sign-acts – the font and the table – are effective for faith-
building and nurturing, but it is the meal of Jesus – the sharing of bread
and wine – more frequent and repeatable than baptism, that offers the
primary means to establish the faith community and touch those in search
of Christ.
The New Testament offers no fewer than nine theological emphases in
the celebration of the meal of Jesus, each with a unique way of engaging
the heart, mind and spirit of worshippers, and each offering a unique
lesson for the business of daily living. Together, these images give a clearer
view of the depth and significance of this fundamental Christian rite. As a
Sacrament, the meal makes God's Word visible and tangible, and expresses
the truth of the Gospel in proclamation. It calls us to live our faith as a real,
embodied truth. Communion is a common name for this meal, speaking of
the union we experience with God in our worship, and challenging us to
live life in intimacy with God, our world and others. As The Lord's
Supper, the events of Jesus' last meal with His disciples are remembered,
the immense and generous servanthood of Christ is celebrated, and we are
invited to root our lives in constant remembrance of God’s grace through
the ages, and in our own lives. The Eucharist is the emphasis that leads us
into thanksgiving for God's grace and love, represented in the loaf and cup.
When we share in the Breaking of Bread, we celebrate the shared life
(koinonia) of the community of faith, as it centres around the Lord's table.
Historically, the Agape became a separate celebration from the sacrament,
but theologically, it is still a strong emphasis in the sharing of this meal,
calling our attention to the reconciliatory message of Christ, which draws
humanity to each other and to God in the difficult, but powerful, work of
forgiveness. The work of the Holy Spirit in nourishing and transforming
Food for the Road 16
worship, capturing the timeless message of the Gospel, but using language
that would be familiar, for the most part, even to those who have never
been to a church before. I pray that this will make them both exciting and
useful for churches seeking to bring a new life into their worship.
Finally, my quest in writing this book has been to offer a useful
resource, a creative catalyst and a source of deep intimacy with God. Only
the reader will be able to judge whether I have been successful in this task.
But, beneath it all is a simple prayer - may our sharing in the Meal of Jesus
be a sharing in His life, His death, His victory, His community and His
mission.
In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word
was God . . . And the Word became flesh and dwelt among us . . . (John 1:1,14)
For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's
death until he comes.
(1 Cor 11:26)
Debbie and I are not alone in our need to share ourselves with each
other. It is integral to humanity that every desire, every emotion and every
longing we nurture within us seeks a voice. We are creatures of the Word;
beings whose entire existence is built on expressing the inner working of
our minds and hearts. We search incessantly for a place to sing our unique
song. We struggle for a voice to make it known. And we ache for an
audience to listen and respond. "How do I know that you love me?" is a
Question of human nature and need.
The emergence of the Internet has been called the dawn of the age of
information. This may just be the greatest misnomer in history. Much of
cyberspace would be rather flattered to bear that ascription. The
achievement of the world wide web is not so much the way it informs, but
rather the international stage that it has provided for the sharing of human
hopes and despairs, human love and lust, human wisdom and folly,
human nobility and evil. Our computers are the portal into the Age of
Expression.
Never before has it been possible for an overweight young man to make
his quest for the perfect body public on an international scale. A visit to his
web site offers "before" and "after" photographs, training routines and diet
outlines. He invites any who may feel so inclined to chart his progress and
offer suggestions for workout and eating plans. It is staggering to realise
that he may well have won a world wide support base for his efforts. And,
no, he is not a celebrity!
When has it ever been possible for a small group of people to claim,
quite credibly, that they can give the real inside story on breaking news
events, in defiance of the large, multi-national news agencies? By inviting
the people living through these stories to share their reflections and
observations, they might just come close to what they promise. Ordinary
people sharing their ordinary, but dramatic, stories with an international
cyber-community. Who can doubt our need to express and share our
selves?
The internet may just be the largest and greatest sacrament to the
human drama in history.
Humanity is a creature of the Word. We are beings with a message, each
longing to "get it out there", passionately seeking connection. The Word
will be heard, and will make itself manifest in as many ways as there are
people. It is now well recognised that verbal exchange is not the crux of
communication. Words are often the smallest part of what is expressed. We
Listening with Our Eyes 23
the Communication, of God, overflows with phrases like, "God said,..." "the
Word of the Lord came to..." "Whoever has ears to hear, let them hear..."
Without question, God speaks, and we need to hear His voice. In a world
of words without deep relationships, our hearts and our spirits reach like a
root for water to know the message of infinite love so welcoming, and so
passionate that no lengths are too much of a stretch for God in His quest to
make it known. It is a message we were created to hear, and which, if
unheard, leaves an aching vacuum within us.
Significantly, the first thing God does in the first verses of Genesis, is
speak; each utterance taking shape and substance, and coming into being
as earth or sky, plant, animal or human. At the centre of every created
thing, in the essence of every object, every thought, idea, longing and
relationship, is the Word of God. The entire created order, seen and
unseen, is the communication of God – a world and its inhabitants, located
in a universe in which each particle is the form of an idea, an utterance, a
self-expression of God. This planet and everything on it, the solar system
and the Milky Way, and all the galaxies beyond, every microscopic particle
and the void between them are all the manifest Voice of the Creator. God's
answer to the Question we unknowingly chant: "How do we know that
You love us?" Perhaps this is the truth that moved the psalmist to write:
The heavens tell of the glory of God
The skies display his marvellous craftsmanship.
Day after day they continue to speak;
night after night they make him known.
They speak without a sound or a word;
Their voice is silent in the skies;
Yet their message has gone out to all the earth,
and their words to all the world. (Ps.19:1-4)
Clearly, it is a sacramental world we live in. A world which would
simply cease to be if God should fall silent. The apostle Paul understood
this when he wrote:
From the time the world was created, people have seen the earth and sky and
all that God made. They can clearly see his invisible qualities – his eternal
power and divine nature. (Rom.1:20)
The first chapter of John's Gospel is the classic poem of creation, birthed
through the eternal Word of God. The Word that became flesh. As
sacramental as this world is, Jesus Christ is the Supreme Sacrament.
"Anyone who has seen me, has seen the Father," he claimed unabashedly
(Jn.14:9) – and he alone of all people has given sufficient evidence to make
Listening with Our Eyes 25
the claim believable. In the writings of the evangelists we see, through the
image of Christ presented there, something of the image of God. The Word
of God made visible, tangible, audible. The sacrament to define all
sacraments. The song of John's first letter bursts with the joy of this truth:
The one who existed from the beginning is the one we have heard and seen.
We saw him with our own eyes and touched him with our own hands. He is
Jesus Christ, the Word of life. (1 Jn.1:1)
This is how deeply God felt the need to communicate – that He would
wrap himself in our frame of reference, human images and language,
human flesh and experience, in order to be heard by human ears, received
into human hearts. For me, this is the magnetic attraction of Christian
faith: the truth, the power and the experience of Sacrament. Christ as the
God Who enters the ordinary and fills it with deity.
timely actions which speak with the authority of the ages, performed in a
place which carries the weight of Presence. It is because of this gift of
sacrament, transforming simple bread and ordinary juice of grapes into a
proclamation of good news, that we can begin to believe that God really is
with us in the day and night of our existence.
For our lives and our world to be sacramental, we need the sacrament.
To recognise God in all things, we need first to know His voice in these
special things. This bread and this cup, this table and this sanctuary are
portals of Presence – opening our eyes and ears to God, and training them
to remain open even when we have left the ritual behind. Without the
sacrament there can be no sacramental life, no sacrament world.
And so we taste the bread, knowing that we partake of the flesh – the
visible garment – of God. We drink the wine, receiving the blood – the "life-
fluid" – of God. And we are sensitised to the breath of God within us. We
are drawn to the myriad bodies He incarnates Himself through, to the
variety of life-bloods through which He waits to pour Himself into us, and
which can be encountered at any turn.
And, miraculously, we discover that God speaks. That He has never
stopped speaking, even in the silence. The torn loaf, and the scarlet drink
begin to shout their proclamation of life found in death.
The truth is, a kernel of wheat must be planted in the soil. Unless it dies it
will be alone – a single seed. But its death will produce many new kernels – a
plentiful harvest of new lives. (Jn.12:24).
If you try to keep your life for yourself, you will lose it. But if you give up
your life for my sake and for the sake of the Good News, you will find true life.
(Mk.8:35)
The essential message of the Gospel, and of the Sacrament, is the cross:
the symbol of the God whose love is so immense that He would restrict
Himself, creating a finite world as an object of His love, and then entering
that world as a creature to share both life and death with the people of His
passion. It is God's embrace, His kiss, that answers the need within us for
communion with eternal love. This truth is both incredibly simple and the
deepest of mysteries. This story is repeated over and over through the
endless variety of pictures and images which God has built into the
universe. But nowhere is this message shouted louder than when bread is
broken and wine is poured.
The Sacramental moment, the visible experience of the Word, is easy to
enjoy, but also easy to miss. The call is for us to choose to see, to
Listening with Our Eyes 27
intentionally open our ears and souls to receive the story, and to enter into
its truth – in the sanctuary and in the streets we walk every day.
When we do this, we become awakened to the sacred, and the lines
between sacred and secular begin to fall away. This sacred moment
changes us, and we begin to recognise that all of life is infused with the
holy. We see God's Word in all its incarnations in the world.
And slowly and suddenly we find that all of our attitudes and actions
are filled with the reality of the Sacrament.
The miracle of this is twofold. That God would speak to human beings
at all, calling us friends (Jn.15:15), and drawing us into God’s story as
confidants and participants is the greatest gift of dignity and connection
that we could ever imagine. That God would humble Himself enough to
ask of us the gift of our attention to His voice is simply mind-boggling.
And in these twin gifts is the blessing of a life overflowing with God; a life
of intimacy and shared stories that makes every second tingle with the
potential for Presence.
The challenge of the Sacrament is that God is constantly reaching out to
us with His self-expression. He never ceases to communicate with us and
call us into conversation. Every moment holds the potential to become a
kairos – an appointed time, a time of significance in God's purposes, a
moment of encounter. A sacramental moment.
Anything has the potential to turn into a burning bush, drawing our
attention to the holy in our midst. A sacramental element.
In two thought-provoking reviews, writers from a well-known worship
periodical, expressed their thankfulness to the Irish rock band U2, for
leading them into an encounter with God. Both writers reflected on what
their experience – which was as much a moment of worship as any church
service – revealed about the unconstrained Presence of God, and the
possibility of opening ourselves to Him in unexpected places. This band
had, in that moment, become for these writers a communication from God.
What surprised me was the number of angry letters in response,
claiming that the writers were somehow misleading the readers. These
letters refused to acknowledge that God can be found anywhere but in the
so-called sacred places. What a tragic manifestation of faith and sacrament
that are removed from living reality. What a tragedy when our theology
loses its sacramental heart.
But, there is still more. Sacramental faith recognises not only God's
invitation to us, but also His desire to communicate through us. Made in
Food for the Road 28
In the Sacrament, the breaking of bread and the sharing of wine, the
Gospel of the God who has entered our world and made His love available,
is proclaimed. The Word becomes visible. We listen with our eyes. This is
the faith that holds the potential to connect human beings with God and
with each other, such that no song goes unlistened to, and no request for
love goes unanswered. The gift of sacrament is a unified world alive with
the Word of God, and a human community transformed into the Voice of
God. Perhaps we do not live this reality yet, but the sacrament assures us
that we will.
"How do I know that you love me?" is an exciting question to pose to
God. The extravagance of the Creator's answer is recognised in a torn piece
of bread and a scarlet mouthful of wine. And once these simple elements
have consumed us, we are overwhelmed by the silently shouted
proclamation of Word made visible in the sacrament and in the
sacramental world. Suddenly the Word of eternal self-giving love is
everywhere our eyes turn – even when they turn within.
A Liturgy for
The Sacrament
Opening Our Eyes
Silent acknowledgment of God's Presence
Here we gather, where the echo of God's Voice still moves in the air.
Lord, open our ears to hear You speak to us.
Now we meet, as eternity is expressed in time.
Lord, open our eyes to see You smile on us.
Once again, the Word of God is revealed among us in physical form.
Lord, open our hearts to welcome You into our lives.
Silent Confession
1.What stood out for you in the reading? What did you feel or experience
during the liturgy?
2.In what ways do you experience the world as sacramental? What makes
this possible? What hinders this sense for you?
3.How does the recognition of God's Voice in the sanctuary and the
sacrament help in hearing God in all places and at all times? Have you
experienced this movement?
4.How does the meaning of the sacrament as the "Word made visible"
change your understanding and experience of the sacrament?
5.How might a sacramental view of faith change the way that you 'see' and
relate to God? To yourself? To other people? To the world and the
environment? To social issues?