Hugo Leonardo Moraes Schottz

Atividade 2 – F2

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑚 𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑎 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑎çã𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑓ó𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑒ú𝑑𝑜𝑠 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑒𝑢 𝑛ã𝑜 𝑎𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖
𝑛𝑎 𝑎𝑢𝑙𝑎, "contras da aula online".

15.8-

𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = (3,75𝑐𝑚)𝑐𝑜𝑠(0,450𝑐𝑚−1 𝑥 + 5,40𝑠 −1 𝑡)

a-

2𝜋
𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑘𝑥 + 𝜔𝑡) → 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠 ( 𝑥 + 2𝜋𝑓) → 𝐶𝑂𝑀𝑃𝐴𝑅𝐴𝑁𝐷𝑂 𝐶𝑂𝑀 𝑂
λ
2𝜋
𝐸𝑋𝐸𝑅𝐶Í𝐶𝐼𝑂 → 𝐴 = 3,75𝑐𝑚; = 0,450𝑐𝑚−1 ; 2𝜋𝑓 = 5,40𝑠 −1
λ
2𝜋 1 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
= 5,40 → 𝑇 = =𝑇= →𝑇= → 𝑇 = 1,16𝑠
𝑇 𝑠 1 1 5,40
5,40 5,40
𝑠 𝑠
2𝜋 2𝜋
0,450𝑐𝑚−1 = →λ= → λ = 13,95cm → λ = 0,14m
λ 0,450𝑐𝑚−1

b-

2𝜋
𝑁ú𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎 → 𝑘 = → 𝑘 = 0,450 𝑐𝑚−1
λ
1 1
𝑂𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑜 → 𝑓 = → 𝑓 = → 𝑓 = 0,865ℎ𝑧
𝑇 1,16

c-

λ 0,14 𝑚
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 → 𝑉 = →𝑉= → 𝑉 = 0,12
T 1,16 𝑠
𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑚á𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎 → Vmax = ωA → Vmax = ωA → Vmax = 5,40𝑠 −1 ∗ 0,0375𝑚 →
 𝑚
𝑉𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0,20
𝑠

15.16-

𝐿 = 1,5𝑚; 𝑃 = 1,25𝑁; 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = (8,55𝑚𝑚) cos(172𝑚−1 𝑥 − 2730𝑠 −1 𝑡) →

𝐴 = 8,55𝑚𝑚 𝑜𝑢 8,55 ∗ 10−3 𝑚 → 𝑘 = 172𝑚−1 ; 𝜔 = 2730𝑠 −1

a-

𝑚 0,13 𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔 → 1,25 = 9,81𝑚 → 𝑚 = 0,13𝑘𝑔 → 𝜇 = →𝜇= → 𝜇 = 0,085 →
𝐿 1,5 𝑚
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝜔 1,5 1,5𝑘 1,5𝑚 ∗ 172𝑚−1
𝑡= 𝑒𝑣= →𝑡= 𝜔 →𝑡= →𝑡= → 𝑡 = 0,094𝑠
𝑣 𝑘 𝜔 2730𝑠 −1
𝑘

b-

𝜔 2730𝑠 −1 𝑚 𝑇 2
𝑇
𝑣= →𝑣= → 𝑣 = 15,9 → 𝑣 = √ → (15,9) = → 𝑇 = 21,48𝑁
𝑘 172𝑚−1 𝑠 𝜇 0,085

c-

2𝜋 2𝜋 1,5
𝑘= →λ= → λ = 0,0365m → Quantidades de ondas = →
λ 172𝑚−1 0,0365
41 𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑠

d-

𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = (8,55𝑚𝑚) cos(172𝑚−1 𝑥 + 2730𝑠 −1 𝑡)

15.20-

𝑚 = 3𝑔; 𝐿 = 80𝑐𝑚; 𝑇 = 25𝑁; 𝑓 = 120ℎ𝑧; 𝐴 = 1,6𝑚𝑚 →

a-
 𝑚 0,003𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔 ඥ𝜇𝑇𝜔 2 𝐴2
𝜇= → → 𝜇 = 0,00375 → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = →
𝐿 0,8𝑚 𝑚 2
ඥ0,00375 ∗ 25(2πf)2 (1,6 ∗ 10−3 )2 0,3(2π120)2 ∗ 2,56 ∗ 10−6
𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = →
2 2

𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 0,384 ∗ 57600π2 ∗ 10−6 → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 218075 ∗ 10−6 → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 0,22𝑤 →

b-

ඥ𝜇𝑇𝜔 2 𝐴2 ඥ𝜇𝑇𝜔2
𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = → = 𝑥 → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 𝑥𝐴2 → 0,22 = 𝑥(1,6 ∗ 10−3 )2 →
2 2
0,22
𝑥= −6
→ 𝑥 = 8,6 ∗ 104 → 𝐷𝑒𝑖𝑥𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑒 →
2,56 ∗ 10
𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 8,6 ∗ 104 (0,8 ∗ 10−3 ) → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 8,6 ∗ 104 ∗ 0,64 ∗ 10−6 →

𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 5,5 ∗ 10−2 → 𝑃𝑚𝑒𝑑 = 0,055𝑤 (𝐸𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒)

15.15 -

𝑘𝑔
𝑓 = 120ℎ𝑧; 𝑚 = 1,5𝑘𝑔; 𝜇 = 0,055 ;
𝑚

a-

𝑇 14,7 𝑚
𝑃 = 𝑚𝑔 → 𝑃 = 1,5 ∗ 9,8 → 𝑃 = 14,7𝑁 → 𝑣 = √ → 𝑣 = √ → 𝑣 = 16,35
𝜇 0,055 𝑠

b-

λ 16,35
𝑉= → 16,35 = λ ∗ f → λ = → λ = 0,136m
T 120

c-

9,8 ∗ 4,5 𝑚
𝑣=√ → 𝑣 = 28,32
0,055 𝑠

v 28,32
λ= →λ= → λ = 0,236m ou seja ambos aumentam
f 120
15.30 -

??

Problema 1 -

𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝜔 = 110 ; λ = 1,8m
𝑠

a-

2𝜋 2𝜋
𝑘 =? → 𝑘 = →𝑘= → 𝑘 = 3,5 𝑚−1
λ 1,8

b-

ω 110𝑠 −1
𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑎çã𝑜 =? → 𝑉 = λf → v = 1,8 ( ) → 𝑣 = 1,8𝑚 ( )→
2π 2π
𝑚
𝑣 = 31,53
𝑠

Problema 8 -

𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = 6 sen(0,02𝜋𝑥 + 4𝜋𝑡)

a-

𝐴 = 6𝑐𝑚 𝑜𝑢 6 ∗ 10−2 𝑚

b-

2𝜋 2𝜋
λ =? → = 0,02𝜋 → λ = → λ = 100𝑐𝑚 𝑜𝑢 1 ∗ 10−2 𝑚
λ 0,02𝜋

c-

4π
ω = 2πf → f = → 𝑓 = 2ℎ𝑧
2π

d-

ω 4πs cm 𝑚
v= →𝑣= → v = 200 → 𝑣 = 2
k 0,02π ∗ 10−2 𝑚 s 𝑠
e-

sentido negativo

f-

m
Vmax = ωA → Vmax = 4π ∗ 0,06 → Vmax = 0,75
s

g-

𝑦(3,5; 0,26) = 6 sen(0,02𝜋(3,5) + 4𝜋(0,26)) → 𝑦(3,5; 0,26) = 6 sen(0,07𝜋 + 1,04𝜋)

𝑦(3,5; 0,26) = 6 sen(1,11𝜋) → 𝑦(3,5; 0,26) = 6 ∗ (−0,34) → 𝑦(3,5; 0,26) = −2,03𝑐𝑚

Problema 17 -

𝑔
𝑇 = 10𝑁; 𝜇 = 5 ; 𝐴 = 0,12𝑚𝑚; 𝑓 = 100ℎ𝑧; 𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = 𝐴𝑠𝑒𝑛(𝑘𝑥 ± ωt);
𝑐𝑚
ω positivo

a-

𝐴 = 0,12 ∗ 10−3 𝑚

b-

2
𝑔 10−3 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝑔
𝑇 = 𝜇𝑣 → 𝜇 = 5 → 𝜇 = 5 ∗ −2 → 𝜇 = 0,5 →
𝑐𝑚 10 𝑚 𝑚
2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
10 = 0,5𝑣 2 → 𝑣 = √20 → 𝑣 = 4,5 → 𝑘 = →𝑘= →𝑘= →
λ 𝑉 4,5
𝑓 100

2𝜋
𝑘= −2
→ 1,4 ∗ 102 → 𝑘 = 140 𝑚−1
4,5 ∗ 10

c-

𝜔 𝜔
𝑣= → 4,5 = → 𝜔 = 630 𝑠 −1
𝑘 140
d-

𝑝𝑜𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜; 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑎𝑔𝑎 𝑛𝑒𝑔𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒

e-

𝑦(𝑥, 𝑡) = (0,12 ∗ 10−3 )𝑠𝑒𝑛(140𝑚−1 𝑥 + 630s −1 t)

Problema 5 -

𝑚
𝑡 = 3𝑠𝑒𝑔; 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚 = 343
𝑠

Tempo da Queda no poço

𝑔𝑡 2 𝑔𝑡 2 2d
d = 𝑉𝑜𝑡 + →d=0+ →𝑡=√
2 2 𝑔

Tempo para o som chegar ao referencial:

d
d = 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚 ∗ 𝑡 → t =
𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚

d 2d 2d d
𝑡1 + 𝑡2 = 3𝑠 → +√ =3→√ =3− →
𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚 9,8 9,8 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚

2d d d2 6𝑔d gd2
=9−6 + (∗ 9,8) → 2d = 9𝑔 − + (∗ 𝑉²𝑠𝑜𝑚) →
9,8 𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚 𝑉 2 𝑠𝑜𝑚 343 3432

2d𝑉 2 𝑠𝑜𝑚 = 9𝑔𝑉 2 𝑠𝑜𝑚 − 6𝑔d𝑉𝑠𝑜𝑚 + gd2 → d = 𝑥 →

2x(𝑉𝑠)2 = 9 ∗ 9,8(𝑉𝑠)2 − 6 ∗ 9,81x(𝑉𝑠) + 9,8x 2 →

2x(𝑉𝑠)2 = 88,2(𝑉𝑠)2 − 58,8x(𝑉𝑠) + 9,8x 2 →

9,8𝑥 2 + 𝑥(−58,8𝑉𝑠 − 2𝑉𝑠 2 ) + 88,2𝑉𝑠 2 = 0 →
−(−58,8𝑉𝑠 − 2𝑉𝑠 2 ) ± ඥ(−58,8𝑉𝑠 − 2𝑉𝑠 2 )2 − 4 ∗ 9,8 ∗ 88,2𝑉𝑠 2
2 ∗ 9,8
26027𝑜𝑢 40.7 𝑚

Problema 11 -

𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑠(𝑥, 𝑡) = (6𝑛𝑚) cos [𝑘𝑥 + (3000 ) 𝑡 + ∅]
𝑠
𝑠 = 0; 𝑥 = 0; 𝑡 = 0 → 0 = (6𝑛𝑚) cos[0𝑥 + (0)𝑡 + ∅] → 0 = (6𝑛𝑚) cos(∅) →
𝜋 𝜋
cos(∅) = 0 → ∅ = 𝑎𝑟𝑐cos0 → ∅ = ( 𝑖𝑟𝑖𝑎 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑟 𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑜) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑜
2 2
𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑠(𝑥, 𝑡) = (6𝑛𝑚) sen [𝑘𝑥 + (3000 ) 𝑡] → 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑠𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑒 𝑥 = 0
𝑠

2nm-

𝑟𝑎𝑑 2𝑛𝑚 𝑟𝑎𝑑

2𝑛𝑚 = (6𝑛𝑚) sen [(3000 ) 𝑡] → = sen [(3000 ) 𝑡] →
𝑠 6𝑛𝑚 𝑠
1 0,34
3000 ∗ 𝑠 −1 𝑡 = 𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛 ( ) → 3000 ∗ 𝑠 −1 𝑡 = 0,34 → 𝑡 = −1
→ 𝑡 = 1,13 ∗ 10−4 𝑠
3 3000𝑠
𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎 4𝑛𝑚 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 → 𝑡 = 2,26 ∗ 10−4 𝑠