Problem 2.1: Problem 2.

5:
p (1.2)(1.01  10 5 ) First, calculate density :  = m/V
   1.41 kg/m3
RT (287)(300) = 1500/900 = 1.67 lbm/ft3
1 1 In consistent units, this is:
Therefore,     1.41  0.71 m3/kg
m 1.67
   0.052 slug/ft3
g 32.2
Problem 2.2:
Mean K.E. of each atom = Also, T = 700F = 70+460 = 5300R
3 3 Therefore,
kT  (1.38  10  23 )(500) p  RT  0.052  1716  530  47290 lb/ft2 (Pa)
2 2
47290
= 1.035 x 10-20 J In atm, this is   22.3 atm
One kg-mole has a mass of 4 kg, and 2116
6.02 x 1026 atoms. Problem 2.6:
Therefore, 1 kg-mole has
We have p =  R T . Now take logarithms:
4 ( 6.02  10 ) atoms
1 26
ln p  ln   ln R  ln T
= 1.505 x 1026 atoms. Differentiate w.r.t. time:
1 dp 1 d 1 dT dp p d p dT
Therefore, the total internal energy U is   ; i.e., dt   dt  T dt
U = Energy per atom x # atoms. i.e., p dt  dt T dt
U  (1.035  10 20 )(10505  10 26 ) Now use p =  R T, then
= 1.558  10 J6
dp d dT
 RT  R (1)
dt dt dt
Problem 2.3:
p 2116
At the given instant, there is 1000 lbm of air in the
  tank. Thus, the density is
RT 1716  ( 460  59)
m 1000
= 0.00237 slug/ft3    1.11 lbm/ft3
V 900
[note: do literal substitution please] 1.11
=  0.0345 slug/ft3
Volume of room : 32.2
V = 20 x 15 x 8 = 2400 ft3
Now, T = 50 + 460 = 5100R, and the temperature
Total mass of gas in room = V dT
rate is  10 F / min  10 R / min  0.0167 0 R / s
= (2400) x (0.00237) dt
= 5.688 slug d 0.5
Also,   0.000556 lbm/ft3.s
Weight of this mass is W = mg dt 900
W = 5.688 x 32.2 = 183 lb 0.000556
=  1.73  10 5 slug/ft3.s
32.2
Problem 2.4:
Substituting in Eq (1) above, gives
p 2116
 
RT 1716  (460  10)
= 0.00274 slug/ft3 dp
dt

 (1716) (510)(1.73  10 5 )  (0.0345)(0.0167) 
Since the volume of the room is the same, we = 16.1 lb/ft2.s = 16.1/2116 = 0.0076 atm/s
can compare densities only:
Problem 2.7:
i.e.,   0.00274  0.00237
= 0.00037 slug/ft3 Now, T = -10 + 2730C = 263 K. Therefore,
p 1.7  10 4
Therefore, the % change is    0.225 kg/m3
 0.00037 RT 287  263
  100  15.6 % increase
 0.00237