Bio Telemetry System Report

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CONTENS
 Introduction
 Synopsis
 Block diagram and its description
 Circuit diagram and its description
 IC and Components details
 PCB design
 Power Supply
 Program Coding
 Application
 Future development
 Conclusion
 Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
“HEALTH IS WEALTH”
Life is gift of god. Doctors and Engineers together have developed new technology for
heath care to increase the life time and also to have a comfortable life.
In these project “BIO TELEMETRY SYSTEM” two parameters namely temperature

and glucose dripping are measured. Abnormality in any of the parameters will be informed to the
doctor through FM receiver.
Temperature is sensed by using, two terminal IC AD590 which gives current output
directly proportional to absolute temperature variations. This is amplified using instrumentation
amplifier, and read to analog and digital converter.
Glucose dripping can be sensed by using infrared proximity which is fixed at appropriate
location. Presence or absence of glucose flow is judged by intensity variation of light falling on
the sensor which is to avoid reverse flow of the blood from the body to bottle.
Above mentioned sensing circuit are connected to micro processor will continuously
receive signal from sensor circuit and further does the work of informing to the doctor.
This project can be used in big and busy hospitals, where doctor has to attend many
patients at a time. This principle can be used in ICU wards.
SYNOPSIS
The main aim of this project “BIO TELEMETRY SYSTEM” to inform doctor about
patient condition continuously. In these project two parameters namely temperature and glucose
dripping are measured. Abnormality in any one of the parameter will be informed to the doctor
through FM receiver.
Temperature is sensed by using two terminals IC AD590. Glucose dripping can be sensed
by using infrared proximity are given to micro processor which does further processing.
BLOCKMDIAGRAM
GLUCOSE DRIP I
OPTO FLIP R FM
SENSOR FLOP RECEIVER
BUFFER
O
O
FM
C TRANSMITTTER
O BUFFER VOICE
BANK
TEMPERATURE R
0
TEMP INSTRUMENT
SENSOR AMPLIFIER ADC
8
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:
The general block diagram is shown in the figure. It consists of the following blocks.
 Temperature measuring part.

 Glucose drip-sensing part.
 Microprocessor kit.
 Telecommunications part.
TEMPERATURE MEASURING PART:
It consists of temperature sensing transducer which converts temperature into its

equivalent voltage; this voltage is further amplified by instrumentation amplifier and fed to
analog to digital converter.
GLUCOSE DRIP-SENSING PART:
This unit will continuously sense the presence of glucose in the bottle. Presence or
absence of glucose in the bottle will vary the intensity of light falling on the sensor accordingly
there will be variation in the output voltage.
MICROPROCESSOR KIT:
Microprocessor is the heart of the project. The two parameters namely temperature and
glucose dripping are fed to input port of micro processor which is able to discriminate between
normal and abnormal condition. If any abnormalities occur, then it will automatically inform to
the doctor.
TELECOMMUNICATION PART:
This unit consists of the following components.
 Buffer.
 Voice bank.
 FM transmitter and receiver.
BUFFER:
The buffer is connected between the microprocessor kit and voice bank. If there is no
buffer then the voice bank may draw input current and it will load the processor. Hence to avoid
the loading effect buffer is used.
VOCIE BANK:
It is a special kind of chip purposely made for recording and playback. This chip can
store eight messages each of seven seconds duration.
FM TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:
The output of the voice bank is given to the FM transmitter and the signal is transmitter.
Then the FM receiver receives the signal and the recorded voice heard through the speaker.
TEMPERATURE SENSING CIRCUIT:
DESCRIPTION:
The two terminals IC AD590, used for temperature sensing, gives current output which is
directly proportional to absolute temperature variations, over a range of -50oC to +150oC.
The output of the AD590 varies at the rate of 1µ A/K and is inherently linear, thus
requiring no external linear circuit. Please not that zero degree centigrade is equal to 273.2 K.
The IC is pre-calibrated to give an output of 298.3µA at 298.2 K (25 oC) but external calibration
can also be performed.
Thus the temperature sensor works over a wide range of voltages, starting from +4v to
+40v, which adds to the versatility of its application in various temperature sensing circuits. The
current output of the transducer needs to be converted to suitable proportional voltage level.
This is achieved by utilizing the resistor as shown in circuit, connecting a grounded 1K
resistor in series with AD590 will result in 1mV/K drop across the resistor. A preset of 1k
resistor has been used in series with 680 ohm resistor to facilitate the calibration of the sensor.
GLUCOSE DRIPPING CIRCUIT:
DESCRIPTION:
This circuit detects the presence or absence of glucose in a bottle. Here infrared
proximity used for the above said purpose. The sensor can be fixed at the glucose pipe to indicate
the flow of glucose.
When there is glucose in the bottle, the intensity of light from the source falling on the
photo transistor is low. When bottle is empty intensity of light falling on the photo transistor is
high. Hence the output is high which given to AND gate and then the output of AND gate is
given to the microprocessor.
ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER:
DESCRIPTION:
An ADC is used to convert an analog signal to digital signal. The output of temperature
sensing circuit is analog where it is given to the ADC which is converted into digital signal. The
output of ADC is given to the micro processor.
BUFFER IC:
DESCRIPTION:
Buffer IC 4050 is used to avoid the loading effect, which is connected between the micro
processor and voice bank IC.
VOICE BANK:
DESCRIPTION:
The APR9600 device offers true single-chip voice recording, non-volatile storage, and
playback capability for 40 to 60 seconds. The device supports both random and sequential access
of multiple messages.
RANDOM ACCESS MODE:
Random access mode supports 2, 4, or 8 messages segments of fixed duration. As

suggested recording or playback can be made randomly in any of the selected messages. The
length of each message segment is the total recording length available (as defined by the selected
sampling rate) divided by the total number of segments enabled (as decoded in Table1). Random
access mode provides easy indexing to message segments.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF RECORDING IN RANDOM ACCESS MODE:
On power up, the device is ready to record or play back, in any of the enabled message
segments. To record, /CE must be set low to enable the device and /RE must be set low to enable
recording. You initiate recording by applying a low level on the message trigger pin that
represents the message segment you intend to use. The message trigger pins are labeled
/M1_Message - /M8_Option on pins 1-9 (excluding pin 7) for message segments 1-8
respectively. Note: Message trigger pins /M1_Message, /M2_Next, /M7_END, and /M8_Option,
have expanded names to represent the different functionality that these pins assume in the other
modes. In random access mode these pins should be considered purely message trigger pins with
the same functionality as /M3, /M4, /M5, and /M6. For a more thorough explanation of the
functionality of device pins in different modes please refer to the pin description table that
appears later in this document. When actual recording begins the device responds with a single
beep (if the BE pin is high to enable the beep tone) at the speaker outputs to indicate that it has
started recording. Recording continues as long as the message pin stays low.
The rising edge of the same message trigger pin during record stops the recording
operation (indicated with a single beep). If the message trigger pin is held low beyond the end of
the maximum allocated duration, recording stops automatically (indicated with two beeps),
regardless of the state of the message trigger pin. The chip then enters low-power mode until the
message trigger pin returns high. After the message trigger pin returns to high, the chip enters
standby mode. Any subsequent high to low transition on the same message trigger pin will
initiate recording from the beginning of the same message segment. The entire previous message
is then overwritten by the new message, regardless of the duration of the new message.
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF PLAYBACK IN RANDOM ACCESS MODE:
On power up, the device is ready to record or playback, in any of the enabled message
segments. To playback, /CE must be set low to enable the device and /RE must be set high to
disable recording & enable playback. You initiate playback by applying a high to low edge on
the message trigger pin that representing the message segment you intend to playback. Playback
will continue until the end of the message is reached. If a high to low edge occurs on the same
message trigger pin during playback, playback of the current message stops immediately. If a
different message trigger pin pulses during playback, playback of the current message stops
immediately (indicated by one beep) and playback of the new message segment begins. A delay
equal to 8,400 cycles of the sample clock will be encountered before the device starts playing the
new message. If a message trigger pin is held low, the selected message is played back
repeatedly as long as the trigger pin stays low. A period of silence, of duration equal to 8,400
cycles of the sampling clock, will be inserted during looping as an indicator to the user of the
transition between the end and the beginning of the message.
FM TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:
DESCRIPTION:
This FM transmitter is easy to construct and it's transmissions can be picked up on any
standard FM radio. It has a range of up to 1/4-mile (400 meters) or more, depending on the line-
of-sight, obstructions by large buildings, etc. It is great for room monitoring, baby listening,
nature research, etc. L1 is 8 to 10 turns of 22 gauge hookup wire close wound around a non-
conductive 1/4-inch diameter form, such as a pencil. C4 is a small, screw-adjustable, trimmer
capacitor.
Set your FM radio for a clear, black space in the lower end of the band (88MHz). Then,
with a non-metallic/non-conductive trimmer tool, adjust this capacitor for the clearest reception.
A little experimenting and patience may be in order. Most of the parts values are not critical, so
you can try adjusting them to see what happens. If you decide to substitute transistors with
something similar you already have, it may be necessary adjust the collector voltage of Q1 by
changing the value of R2 or R3 (because you change transistors, it changes this bias on the base
of Q1).
It should be about 1/2 the supply voltage (about 4 or 5v). Use any capacitor you have
laying around, but no electrolytic or tantalum caps. Only if you intend to use this circuit outside
the home you may want to select more temperature stable capacitors.
INTEL 8085:
The INTEL Microprocessor 8085 is an 8bit Microprocessor and it’s

consisting of the following parts.
CONTROL UNIT:
Generates signals within Microprocessor to carry out the instruction, which has been
decoded. In reality causes certain connections between blocks of the uP to be opened or closed,
so that data goes where it is required, and so that ALU operations occur.
ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT:
The ALU performs the actual numerical and logic operation such as ‘add’, ‘subtract’,’
AND’, ‘OR’, etc. Uses data from memory and from Accumulator to perform arithmetic. Always
stores result of operation in Accumulator.
REGISTERS:
The 8085/8080A-programming model includes six registers, one accumulator, and one
flag register, as shown in Figure. In addition, it has two 16-bit registers: the stack pointer and the
program counter. They are described briefly as follows. The 8085/8080A has six general-purpose
registers to store 8-bit data; these are identified as B, C, D, E, H, and L as shown in the figure.
They can be combined as register pairs - BC, DE, and HL - to perform some 16-bit operations.
The programmer can use these registers to store or copy data into the registers by using data
copy instructions.
ACCUMULATOR:
The accumulator is an 8-bit register that is a part of arithmetic/logic unit (ALU). This
register is used to store 8-bit data and to perform arithmetic and logical operations.
The result of an operation is stored in the accumulator. The accumulator is also identified as
register A.
FLAGS:
The ALU includes five flip-flops, which are set or reset after an operation according to
data conditions of the result in the accumulator and other registers. They are called Zero (Z),
Carry (CY), Sign (S), Parity (P), and Auxiliary Carry (AC) flags; they are listed in the Table and
their bit positions in the flag register are shown in the Figure below. The most commonly used
flags are Zero, Carry, and Sign. The microprocessor uses these flags to test data conditions.
For example, after an addition of two numbers, if the sum in the accumulator id larger
than eight bits, the flip-flop uses to indicate a carry -- called the Carry flag (CY) – is set to one.
When an arithmetic operation results in zero, the flip-flop called the Zero (Z) flag is set to one.
The first Figure shows an 8-bit register, called the flag register, adjacent to the accumulator.
However, it is not used as a register; five bit positions out of eight are used to store the outputs of
the five flip-flops.
The flags are stored in the 8-bit register so that the programmer can examine these flags
(data conditions) by accessing the register through an instruction. These flags have critical
importance in the decision-making process of the microprocessor. The conditions (set or reset) of
the flags are tested through the software instructions. For example, the instruction JC (Jump on
Carry) is implemented to change the sequence of a program when CY flag is set. The thorough
understanding
of flag is essential in writing assembly language programs.
PROGRAM COUNTER (PC):
This 16-bit register deals with sequencing the execution of instructions. This register is a
memory pointer. Memory locations have 16-bit addresses, and that is why this is a 16-bit
register. The microprocessor uses this register to sequence the execution of the instructions. The
function of the program counter is to point to the memory address from which the next byte is to
be fetched. When a byte (machine code) is being fetched, the program counter is incremented by
one to point to the next memory location.
STACK POINTER (SP):
The stack pointer is also a 16-bit register used as a memory pointer. It points to a memory
location in R/W memory, called the stack. The beginning of the stack is
Defined by loading 16-bit address in the stack pointer. The stack concept is explained
in the chapter "Stack and Subroutines."
INSTRUCTION REGISTER/DECODER:
Temporary store for the current instruction of a program. Latest instruction sent here
from memory prior to execution. Decoder then takes instruction and ‘decodes’ or
Interprets the instruction. Decoded instruction then passed to next stage.
MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER:
Holds address, received from PC, of next program instruction. Feeds the address bus with
addresses of location of the program under execution. Control Generator Generates signals
within uP to carry out the instruction which has been decoded. In reality causes certain
connections between blocks of the uP to be opened or closed, so that data goes where it is
required, and so that ALU operations occur.
GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS:
Microprocessor requires extra registers for versatility. Can be used to store additional
data during a program. More complex processors may have a variety of differently named
registers.
FEATURES OF THE MICROPROCESSOR 8085 ARE:
 It has built in clock generator

 Address bus is 16 bits width
 Data bus is 8 bits width
 The address and bus are multiplexed
 The CPU 8085 requires a single 5volts power supply
 The CPU 8085 has a flexible and power full instruction set
 The IC 8085 is a 40 pin DIP IC
AD 590:
FEATURES:
 Linear Current Output: 1 µA/K

 Wide Range: –558C to +1508C
 Probe Compatible Ceramic Sensor Package
 Two Terminal Device: Voltage In/Current Out
 Laser Trimmed to 60.58C Calibration Accuracy (AD590M)
 Excellent Linearity: 60.38C Over Full Range (AD590M)
 Wide Power Supply Range: +4 V to +30 V
 Sensor Isolation from Case
 Low Cost
DESCRIPTION:
The AD590 is a two-terminal integrated circuit temperature transducer that produces an

output current proportional to absolute temperature. For supply voltages between +4 V and +30
V the device acts as a high impedance, constant current regulator passing 1 mA/K. Laser
trimming of the chip’s thin-film resistors is used to calibrate the device to 298.2 mA output at
298.2K (+25°C).
LM 324:
FEATURES:
 Short Circuited Protected Outputs

 True Differential Input Stage
 Single Supply Operation: 3.0 V to 32 V
 Low Input Bias Currents: 100 nA Maximum (LM324A)
 Four Amplifiers Per Package
 Common Mode Range Extends to Negative Supply
 Industry Standard Pinouts
DESCRIPTION:
The LM324 series are low−cost, quad operational amplifiers with true
differential inputs. They have several distinct advantages over standard
operational amplifier types in single supply applications. The quad amplifier
can operate at supply voltages as low as 3.0 V or as high as 32 V with
quiescent currents. The common mode input range includes the negative
supply, thereby eliminating the necessity for external biasing components in
many applications. The output voltage range also includes the negative
power supply voltage.
APR9600:
FEATURES:
 Single-chip, high-quality voice recording & playback solution

 No external ICs required
 Minimum external components
 Non-volatile Flash memory technology
 No battery backup required
 Random access of multiple fixed-duration messages
 Programming & development systems not required
 Level-activated recording & edge-activated play back switches
 Low power consumption
 Operating current: 25 mA typical
 Standby current: 1 µA typical
 Automatic power-down
DESCRIPTION:
The APR9600 device offers true single-chip voice recording, non-volatile storage, and
playback capability for 40 to 60 seconds. The device supports both random and sequential access
of multiple messages. The APR9600 device to reproduce voice signals in their natural form. It
eliminates the need for encoding and compression, which often introduce distortion.
IC 7414:
FEATURES:
 Operation from very slow edges

 Improved line-Receiving characteristics
 High noise immunity
DESCRIPTION:
Each circuit function as a inverter, but because of the Schmitt action, it has different
threshold levels for positive and for negative going signals.
These circuits are temperature compensated and can be triggered from the slowest of
input ramps still give clean, jitter free output signals.
BUFFER IC:
FEATURES:
 Wide supply voltage range: 3V to 15V

 Direct drive to 2TTL loads at 5V over full temperature range
 High source and sink current capability
 Special input protection permits input voltages greater than supply voltages
DESCRIPTION:
The CD4050BC hex buffer IS monolithic complementary MOS (CMOS) integrated

circuits constructed with N- and P-channel enhancement mode transistors. These devices feature
logic level conversion using only one supply voltage (VDD).
The input signal high level (VIH) can exceed the VDD supply voltage when these
devices are used for logic level conversions. These devices are intended for use as hex buffers,
CMOS to DTL/ TTL converters, or as CMOS current drivers, and at VDD = 5.0V, they can drive
directly two DTL/TTL loads over the full operating temperature range.
ADC 0808:
FEATURES:
 Easy interface to all micro processors

 Operates ratio metrically or with 5 VDC or analog span adjusted voltage reference
 No zero or full-scale adjust required
 8-channel multiplexer with address logic
 0V to Vcc input range
 Outputs meet TTL voltage level specifications
DESCRIPTION:
The ADC0808, ADC0809 data acquisition component is a monolithic CMOS device with
an 8-bit analog-to-digital converter, 8-channel multiplexer and microprocessor compatible
control logic. The 8-bit A/D converter uses successive approximation as the conversion
technique. The converter features a high impedance chopper stabilized comparator, a 256R
voltage divider with analog switch tree and a successive approximation register. The 8-channel
multiplexer can directly access any of 8-single-ended analog signals.
.
INFRARED PROXIMITY SENSOR:
DESCRIPTION:
Infrared proximity sensor consists of an IR led and photo transistor. The output voltage of
infrared proximity sensor will depend on intensity of light from the IR led falling on the photo
transistor.
AND GATE:
FEATURES:
 This device contains four independent gates each of which performs the logic AND
function.
DESCRIPTION:
REGULATOR IC:
DESCRIPTION:
The output of the rectifier is not regulated. To regulate the DC voltage, this IC is used. It
must be regulated at a constant level. The input of this IC is unregulated. The output of this IC is
regulated. In this IC number first two digit represent the output voltage is whether positive or
negative and the second two digit represents how many voltage is obtained in output.
PCB DESIGN:
REQUIRED MATERIALS:
 Copper sheet
 Ferric Chloride
 Permanent marker
 Thermocol base
PCB Making:
First draw the complete layout of the circuit diagram on the graph sheet. The thermocol
base is used to hold the components temporarily care should be taken regarding the location
shape and size of the components. The ground line is kept on one side and the supply line is kept
on other side as far as possible.
To draw the circuit on the copper sheet fixes the graph sheet and drill on the wanted
places on the PCB. After that clean the copper sheet and draw the lines on it with marker pen as
drawn on the graph sheet. Check lines clearly.
For etching the PCB, takes fresh water in a flat tray and mix a small amount of ferric
chloride to it. Immense the PCB and shake for few minutes.
Observe the changing colour of the copper sheet from the solution. If only in the copper
naked position are corroded. Now wash the PCB in water and rub the PCB with neat clothes.
Then fix the components on the PCB and solder them properly. Use the jumper wires for the
connections where ever required.
POWER SUPPLY:
DESCRIPTION:
Here we are using two separate power supply unit. The +9v power supply is used for FM
transmitter and the other power supply unit is used for other circuits used in this project.
Transformer:
It has two windings; they are primary and secondary windings. The step down
transformer is used. The 230v, 50Hz AC supply is applied to the primary winding. At secondary
winding +18v AC voltage is obtained. This output voltage is applied to the bridge wave rectifier.
Bridge wave rectifier:
Here four diodes are used. The output of secondary of the transformer is applied to the
bridge rectifier circuit. The rectifier output is pulsating DC. It’s not pure DC some AC ripples are
present in DC. So we must reduce the AC ripples by using capacitors. Capacitor is used to
bypass AC ripples to ground.
Regulator IC:
The output of the rectifier is not regulated. It must be regulated at a constant level. So we
use regulator IC named as 7812, 7912, 7805 and 7909. The input of this IC is unregulated. Here
+12V, -12V, +5V and -9V are obtained in output of regulated IC.
APPLICATION:
 This project is particularly for patient in ICU ward but can be extended to general wards
also by using advance sensing devices.
 If the patient temperature is rising, who is in home? It can be said automatically to the
doctor through transmitter.
 As same as body temperature, if there is no glucose then it can be said automatically to

the doctor which avoids the reverse flow of the blood from the body to bottle.
 This project can be used in big and busy hospitals, where the doctor has to attend many
patients at a time.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENT:
 This project can be expanded by adding some more parameters like blood pressure,
fracture, density of hemoglobin, presence of tumors in body, etc.,
 Telecommunication can be done with latest technology like WAP etc., It is not
needed that the patient should be lying in the hospital for monitoring his body
condition. By using Bio-Telemetry, the sensors are fixed in the body at proper
location.
 These sensors continuously transfer the bio-electrical signal to the hospital

continuously where the status of the patient is analyzed. When the doctor finds any
disorder in the received signal, the patient is called to hospital and proper treatment is
given.
 In future this technique can be extended to proof its excellence in the history of Bio-
Medical field.
CONCLUSION:
This project work has been completed successfully. The selection of various sensors and
measuring circuits were done genuinely on the experimental basis. During the fabrication of the
circuit proper care was taken and the PCB’s were prepared with utmost care. With the help of
microprocessor the various measure parameters were monitored.
In case any abnormality; doctors were informed through mobile or by FM receiver about
the patient condition at the right time. In this project, the value of temperature and presence or
absence of glucose in bottle is sensed.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
BOOKS:
Name of the Books Author
Principle of Communication Engineering Anokh Singh
Bio-Medical Instrumentation Dr.Arumugam
Hand book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation R.S.khandpur
Microprocessor Architecture programming Ramesh.S.Ganonkar

and application with 8085
Microprocessor and interfacing Dougles V.Hall
WEB SITES:
 www.datasheetcatalog.com
 www.electro-tech-online.com
MAIN PROGRAM
MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

ADDRESS
4000 MVI A, 99 3E 99 MOVE IMMEDIATE 99
TO A
4002 OUT CWR D3 2B OUT AT PORT CWR
4004 CALL 4100 CD 00 41 CALL ADDRESS
400B JMP 4004 CD 04 04 JUMP
ADC

ADDRESS
4100 MVI A, 00 3E 00 MOVE 00 TO A
4102 OUT PORT A D3 28 OUT AT PORT A
4104 MVI A, 30 3E 30 MOVE 30 TO A
4108 MVI A,00 3E 00 MOVE 00 TO A
410A OUT PORT A D3 28 OUT AT PORT A
410C IN PORT C DB 2A IN AT PORT C
410E ANI 01 E6 01 AND 01 WITH A
4110 JNZ 4104 C2 04 41 JUMP ON NON ZERO
4113 MVI A 08 3E 08 MOVE 08 TO A
4117 IN PORT B D3 29 IN AT PORT B
4119 STA 4050 32 40 50 STORE
411C CALL 4200 CD 00 42 CALL ADDRESS
411F JMP 4100 CD 00 41 JUMP
TEMPERATURE SENSING

ADDRESS
4200 MVI A, FF 3E FF MOVE FF TO A
4202 OUT B PORT D3 29 OUT AT PORT B
4207 MVI A, 0E 3E 0E MOVE 0E TO A
420B IN A PORT DB 28 IN AT PORT A
420D DAA 27 DECIMAL ADJUST
ACCUMULATOR
420E CPI 10 FE 10 COMPARE
IMMEDITELY WITH 10
4210 JNC 4400 D2 00 44 JUMP ON NON CARRY
4216 RET C9 RETURN
GLUCOSE DRIP

ADDRESS
4300 MVI A,00 3E 00 MOVE 00 TO A
4302 IN PORT A DB 00 IN PORT AT A
4304 CPI FE 01 COMPARE
IMMEDITELY WITH 01
4306 JNZ 4302 C2 06 43 JUMP ON NON ZERO
4309 IN PORT A DB 00 IN PORT AT A
430B CPI FE 00 COMPARE
IMMEDITELY WITH 00
430D JNZ 4309 C2 09 43 JUMP ON NON ZERO
4310 STA 32 00 49 STORE
4313 JNC 4400 D2 00 44 JUMP ON NON CARRY
4319 HLT 76 STOP
VOICE BANK

ADDRESS
4400 MVI A,00 3E 00 MOVE 00 TO A
4404 HLT 76 STOP
DELAY

ADDRESS
4500 LXI D FFFF 11 FF FF LOAD IMMEDITELY
DE PAIR WITH FFFF
4503 DCX D 1B DECREMENT D
REGISTER
4504 MOV A,D 7A MOVE D TO A
4505 ORA E B3 D AND E ARE OR TO
ZERO FLAG
4506 JNZ 4503 C2 03 45 JUMP ON NO ZERO
4509 RET C9 RETURN
The codes provided may be wrong. Sorry for that…

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www.final-yearprojects.co.cc | www.troubleshoot4free.

 Block diagram and its description

 Circuit diagram and its description

 IC and Components details

In these project “BIO TELEMETRY SYSTEM” two parameters namely temperature

BLOCK DIAGRAM DESCRIPTION:

 Temperature measuring part.

TEMPERATURE MEASURING PART:

It consists of temperature sensing transducer which converts temperature into its

GLUCOSE DRIP-SENSING PART:

This unit consists of the following components.

FM TRANSMITTER AND RECEIVER:

RANDOM ACCESS MODE:

Random access mode supports 2, 4, or 8 messages segments of fixed duration. As

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF RECORDING IN RANDOM ACCESS MODE:

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OF PLAYBACK IN RANDOM ACCESS MODE:

The INTEL Microprocessor 8085 is an 8bit Microprocessor and it’s

ARITHMETIC LOGIC UNIT:

PROGRAM COUNTER (PC):

MEMORY ADDRESS REGISTER:

GENERAL PURPOSE REGISTERS:

FEATURES OF THE MICROPROCESSOR 8085 ARE:

 It has built in clock generator

 Linear Current Output: 1 µA/K

The AD590 is a two-terminal integrated circuit temperature transducer that produces an

 Short Circuited Protected Outputs

 Single-chip, high-quality voice recording & playback solution

 Operation from very slow edges

 Wide supply voltage range: 3V to 15V

The CD4050BC hex buffer IS monolithic complementary MOS (CMOS) integrated

 Easy interface to all micro processors

Bridge wave rectifier:

 As same as body temperature, if there is no glucose then it can be said automatically to

 These sensors continuously transfer the bio-electrical signal to the hospital

Name of the Books Author

Principle of Communication Engineering Anokh Singh

Bio-Medical Instrumentation Dr.Arumugam

Hand book of Bio-Medical Instrumentation R.S.khandpur

Microprocessor Architecture programming Ramesh.S.Ganonkar

Microprocessor and interfacing Dougles V.Hall

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

MEMORY LABEL MNEMONICS OPCODE COMMENTS

The codes provided may be wrong. Sorry for that…

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