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Table of Contents
Index............................................................................................................................................206
Section 1: Starting Out
Welcome to the Foundation level of the Microsoft Office Word 2007 courseware! In this
manual, we’ll teach you everything you need to know about getting up and running with
Microsoft Office Word 2007, the latest version of one of the world’s most popular word
processors. In this lesson, we’ll talk about what Word 2007 is, how to open it, what new
features you can expect, and how to close it.
Microsoft Office Word 2007 is the twelfth version of Microsoft’s powerful word processing
program. With it, you can create professional looking documents of nearly any type. You can
also add tables, charts, art, shapes, photos, and much more. Best of all, Word 2007’s interface
is simple and intuitive, so creating great documents is easy!
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When you open Microsoft Office Word 2007, the first thing you will notice is the new interface.
Gone are menus and toolbars; in its place is a ribbon system that centralizes commands and
makes creating documents faster and easier.
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SmartArt Word’s new SmartArt feature lets you create professional looking diagrams
quickly and easily. We created this diagram with six clicks and no typing:
Quick Styles Create a consistent, professional-looking document with eleven different style
and Themes galleries and twenty themes. Word 2007 also offers color schemes, font schemes,
and pre-defined effects to help you create your personal theme.
Improved Add sources, create citations, and produce an error-free bibliography with Word
Referencing 2007’s new referencing tools.
PDF Add-in With Word 2007, saving your file in Portable Document Format (PDF) is as easy as
downloading an add-in.
Polishing Tools Make sure your document is perfect with the new Document Inspector,
Compatibility Checker, and Mark as Final tools.
Create a Blog Become part of the hot new trend with the click of a button.
Collaborate Collaborating with teammates is easier than ever, since Microsoft Office Word
2007 has better SharePoint and Document Management Server capabilities.
AutoPreview Fonts, table styles, themes, and more, will all show you a preview as you mouse
over them, letting you see what it will do to your document before you apply it.
These are just a few of the newest features that you’ll see in Word 2007; we’ll explore them all
as we move through the four levels of the course.
Microsoft Office Word 2007 Introduction 5
Launching Word
To open Microsoft Office Word 2007, click the Start menu and place your mouse over All
Programs. You should see a Microsoft Office folder inside the Start menu. Hover over it with
your mouse and then click Microsoft Office Word 2007:
(These steps are for Windows XP users, although most versions of Windows are very similar. If
you don’t see an All Programs folder, look for a Programs folder.)
Microsoft Office Word 2007 Introduction 6
Interface Overview
Now that we’ve opened Word, let’s take a look at what’s on our screen.
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We have numbered the figure on the previous page for easy reference. Let’s take a look at each
part. Remember, this is just an overview, so don’t worry if you don’t understand everything
right now.
1 Office Menu When you click the Office logo, you will see a range of commands relating to
your document. It’s a lot like the File menu in older versions of Word.
2 Quick Access Although toolbars have mostly been removed from Microsoft Office Word
Toolbar 2007, you can add frequently used commands to the Quick Access toolbar.
3 Title Bar This bar displays the name of the current document you’re working on and the
program you’re working in.
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4 Window To the far left of the title bar, you have buttons to minimize, maximize, or close
Controls the window.
5 Ribbon Tabs These tabs each contain a different set of options. So, if you want to change
your page’s layout, just click the Page Layout tab to see that ribbon:
6 Help Icon Click the question mark to see the help screen.
7 Chunks Each ribbon is divided into various parts called chunks. For example, the Page
Setup chunk on the Page Layout tab contains all the commands you will need
to configure your page.
8 Rulers To help you line up text and objects, Microsoft Office Word has a vertical and a
horizontal ruler. (If you can’t see the rulers, use the View ribbon to enable
them.)
10 Scroll Bar Use this bar to scroll up and down in your document.
11 Status Bar This bar at the bottom of your screen has commands for word count, spell
check, and view controls.
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We talked a little bit about the different ways to use the different parts of the interface above.
Now, let’s break down different types of action items and see how we can interact with Word.
As examples, we are going to refer to some concepts we haven’t covered yet, so try to focus on
the action item rather than its possible applications.
Icons Just like icons on your desktop, Word icons are small buttons
with pictures that represent actions. When you click the button,
that action will happen. For example, you could click the Date
and Time button on the Insert ribbon and a dialogue would
open allowing you to choose a date and time format to insert.
Drop-down menus You can use these menus to pick from a number of choices. With
some menus, you can type in your choice. A good example is the
Font menu on the Home ribbon. You can click where it says
Calibri and type in a font name, or you can click the drop-down
arrow and then click on an item from a list of values.
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Expanding menu items Some menu items have a right-facing arrow beside them. This
means that once you click on (or put your mouse over) that item,
an additional menu will show up (expand).
Checked items Some items on the ribbon may have a check next to them.
We’ll talk more about interacting with Word in the next section, but those are the basics.
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Closing Word
Once you have Word open, there are a few ways to close it. The first is using the X in the top
right hand corner.
You can also click the Office logo in the top left hand corner and then click the Exit Word
command.
If you try to close Word and you haven’t saved the document that you have been working on,
you will be prompted to do so.
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Now that we know a little bit about using Microsoft Office Word 2007, we’re going to start
creating a document.
In our last lesson, we saw that when you open Word, it creates a new document and names it
Document 1 (visible on the title bar).
If you want to create another new document, click the Office menu and click New.
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There are many options in the New Document window; for now, choose Blank Document and
click Create.
Typing Text
Once you’ve got a blank document, what do you do with it? You type in it!
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When you type on the keyboard, you will see the letters appear at the position of the flashing
cursor.
You can click within text you already typed to add, change, or delete words.
Just remember that that’s all there is to entering text in a document: click and type!
Deleting Text
There are several ways that you can delete text. The most common way is to use the Backspace
key to remove items to the left of your cursor, or use the Delete key to remove items to the
right of your cursor.
You can also use the cut and select tools to remove text, which we’ll discuss later.
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Selecting text simply means to highlight or identify text. Using your mouse is the most common
way of selecting. First, place your mouse to one end of the part of text you want to select. Then,
hold down your left mouse button and drag your mouse over the text you want to select.
Once you’ve completed these steps, the text will appear highlighted (usually with blue), like
this:
You can see how the cursor changes to an I-Beam to let us know that we can select.
Once text has been selected, any changes you make will be applied to the entire selected
portion. For example, if you press the Delete key, the selected portion will be removed.
You can select a whole word, a phrase, a paragraph, a page, or even a whole document. You
can also select any part of these levels (for example, the first two lines of a paragraph).
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Now that we know how to create a document, we’re going to learn how to navigate through it
using the mouse, keyboard, scroll bars, and the Go To dialogue.
To navigate using your mouse, simply click where you want to place your focus.
This usually only works if text is already in the location that you’re clicking, although there are
some special places that you can click, like the exact middle of a blank page.
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Navigating using the mouse is fine if all your text is on one screen, but the document in the
sample above has many pages. Luckily, you can also navigate using the scroll bar on the right
hand side of the screen. Simply place your mouse over the small rectangle in the scroll bar; this
indicates your current position in the document. Then, click it and drag it up or down to where
you want to go.
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You can also click the up and down arrows at the top and bottom of the scroll bar to move one
line at a time.
You can also use keyboard shortcuts to navigate. Between the part of the keyboard which
contains all the letters and the number pad, you should see a section with Insert, Home, Page
Up, Delete, End, and Page Down keys. Four of these keys have special functions:
All of these movements depend on where your cursor is when you press the button. You can
also use the Ctrl key with the Page Up or Page Down keys to go to the very beginning or the
very end of the document, respectively.
A more precise way of navigating is using the Go To dialogue. There are three ways to open this
dialogue. The first is by clicking the arrow next to the Find button on the Home ribbon and
clicking Go To:
The other way is by clicking the page count in the status bar (at the bottom of the Word
screen).
Any of these actions will open the Go To dialogue box. By default, Page is selected from the list
on the left. All you have to do is type the page number in the text box and click Go To.
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Now that we’ve got the basics of creating documents down, we’re going to learn some
advanced tricks, including applying formatting, removing formatting, and using Undo and Redo.
The next part of working with text is applying formatting. The basic formatting types are:
Here’s how you can apply each of these formats. First, select your text. Then, follow the steps
for the type of formatting you want to apply:
Bold: Click the bold button ( ) on the Home ribbon or press Ctrl + B.
Italics: Click the italics button ( ) on the Home ribbon or press Ctrl + I.
Underline: Click the underline button ( ) on the Home ribbon or press Ctrl + U.
You can also click the format command to turn it on before you type text.
Then, type your text. In the following image, note how the underline button is orange,
indicating it is active.
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There are a lot more effects you can use, but we’ll save those for another lesson. Bold, italics,
and underline are the three you will use the most often.
You will find three other effects on the Font section of the Home ribbon. From left to right, they
are strikethrough, subscript, and superscript.
Their application is the same as the basic effects: select text and choose your formatting, or
turn the command on, type text, and turn the command off.
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You will find the Undo and Redo commands on the Quick Access toolbar.
These commands let you undo or redo your previous actions. Take a look at this text, which we
just typed.
If we click the Redo button (which in this case is a Repeat arrow: ) the text will be repeated:
You can also click the down arrow beside the Undo button to undo several actions. Take a look
at this text.
Here, we can see a list of our recent actions, from most recent to oldest.
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In this example, we’re going to undo all the formatting that we performed on the text. Once we
click the last action we want to undo, we’ll see the results.
Note that the Undo and Redo commands aren’t always available. For example, you can’t undo
saving a file. You also can’t redo some actions, such as deleting text.
Removing Formatting
We just used Undo to clear all the formatting from our text. However, you can only redo
sequential actions. This means that if we had typed text or performed some other action after
formatting the text that action would also have to be undone to remove the formatting.
Luckily, there is an easier way to remove formatting. One way is to select the formatted text
and click the formatting command on the Home ribbon to remove it.
The other way is to select text and click the Clear Formatting button ( ) in the Font section of
the Home ribbon.
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So far, we have learned how to create documents, but we have been creating documents from
scratch. That’s really not practical! Let’s take a look at how to open, save, close, and work with
Word documents.
Saving Files
To save a file for the first time, you can click the Save icon on the Quick Access toolbar, press
the Ctrl and S keys, or click the Office menu and click Save. Any of these options will open the
Save As dialogue:
At the top of the window, you can choose a location to save your file. (You can also use the
shortcuts on the left hand side of the window.) At the bottom, enter a file name. (You can also
choose a file type; for now, we will stick with the default Word document type.) Once you’re
ready, click Save.
Once you have saved a file in this way, you can use the commands mentioned above (Save icon
on the Quick Access toolbar, Ctrl and S keys, or Office menu and Save) to update the saved file.
(You won’t need to enter the file name, location, or type again. If you want to save the file with
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a different location, name, or type, press the F3 key or use the Office menu – Save As
command. This will re-open the Save As dialogue.)
Opening Files
There are a few ways to open Word documents. The first is to find the file and double-click it.
From within Word, you can click the Office menu and click Open or use the Ctrl + O shortcut.
This will launch the Open dialogue.
This dialogue works much the same as the Save As dialogue. Select a location from the top or
the pane on the left, click a document to select it, and then click Open.
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After you have opened a file and edited it, you can use any of the basic save commands
discussed in the last lesson to update the original file.
Another way that you can open files is via the Recent Documents list. If you click the Office
menu, you will see a list of recently opened documents on the right hand side.
You can click any of these documents to open them. You can also click the pin icon to keep the
document in the list. This is useful if you often use a particular document and want to make
sure it’s always accessible.
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If you have several Word documents open at once, there are a few ways to switch between
them. From within Word, you can click the View ribbon and click the Switch Windows
command. Then, click the file that you want to work with. (The checked file is the one currently
active.)
You can also click the icons on the Windows taskbar to switch between files. (The icon that is a
darker color is the currently active file.)
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Closing Files
To close a document without closing Word, click the Office menu and click Close.
Or, you can right-click on the taskbar icon and click Close.
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Remember that if you close a document without saving it, you will be prompted to do so.
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By now, you’ll have noticed that there are an awful lot of things that you can do with Microsoft
Office Word 2007. No matter how many books you read or how many courses you take, it’s
virtually impossible to memorize everything. Luckily, Word comes with help files so that you can
find quick, accurate answers to your questions.
Opening Help
To open Help, click the question mark in the top right hand corner of the Word screen or use
the F1 shortcut.
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In the top right hand corner, you have minimize, maximize, and close buttons, just like you do in
the main Word screen.
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At the top of the window, you have a title bar, toolbar, and search box.
In the main part of the window, you have a list of help topics and a scroll bar. You can click on
any of these topics to view that help information.
At the bottom of the window, you have a status bar showing where Help is searching.
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Earlier, we noted that there is a toolbar at the top of the help screen. Let’s take a look at the
commands.
Forward If you went back too far, click forward to advance through
your history.
Refresh Will reload the current help topic from Office Online.
Table of Contents Lists all the different help files into categorized sections.
Pin on Top The help file is contained in its own separate window. If
this icon is set to be pinned on top ( ), then any time the
Not on Top Word window becomes active the help file will always be
‘pinned’ on top. If the Help file is set to not on top, it will
only be on top if you specifically click the Help file’s button
on the Windows taskbar.
Add/Remove Buttons Finally, clicking the small pull-down arrow in the right-hand
side of the window will let you add or remove icons to the
navigation bar. Click the pull-down arrow, point to Add or
Remove Buttons, point to Standard, and then click an
option to check or uncheck it.
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To search for help, simply type what you’re looking for into the search box and click Search.
You will then see a list of links. Find the link you’re searching for and click it to display it.
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The result will then appear for you to read. Remember, you can use the back, forward, and
home buttons on the help toolbar to help you navigate.
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If you would like, you can customize your search using the Search drop-down menu. Simply
click the arrow next to the Search button and choose an option.
Many of the resources in Microsoft Office Word 2007 are focused on the Internet, and help is
no exception. Most of the results are pulled from the Internet, giving you the latest
information. Although your results will be much more limited, you can choose not to use Office
Online. Simply click the connection menu in the status bar of the help screen and choose “Show
content only from this computer.”
If you do not have an Internet connection, Microsoft Office Word should change this option for
you automatically.
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If you would prefer to navigate through Help using a more traditional method, click the Table of
Contents button ( ) on the Help toolbar. Your Help screen will then look like this:
Note that we still have a lot of the same elements: a search box, window controls, a toolbar,
links to click, and a status bar.
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To start, you can click any of the links in the right hand pane.
As you click these links, the tree structure on the left hand side will change to show you where
you are.
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To navigate through the table itself, simply click on topics to expand them, and then click the
link to view the topic.
Let’s look at an example. Let’s say we want to get help on printing envelopes. First, we’ll scroll
down in the list and click Saving and Printing.
Now, we can narrow down the items to envelopes and labels by clicking that category.
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Some of Microsoft Office Word’s features are accessed via dialogue boxes, which we haven’t
really discussed yet. However, you should know that in some dialogue boxes, you will see a help
icon in the top left hand corner.
You can click this icon to view help specific to that topic. For instance, above we had opened
the Paragraph dialogue, so the help topics will be focused on paragraphs.
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1. Which of the following is not a new feature in Microsoft Office Word 2007?
A. Blogging
B. Save as PDF
C. Help
D. Quick Access Toolbar
3. How do you switch between open documents? (Select all that apply.)
A. Windows taskbar
B. Switch Windows command on the View menu
C. Shift + Tab
D. Alt + F4
6. You have opened a file from your desktop and made some changes in Word. What is
going to happen when you save it?
A. The original file will be deleted
B. A new file will be created on your desktop
C. The original file will be updated
D. None of the above
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8. You have opened the Paragraph dialogue but you need some help using it. What’s the
fastest way to get help?
A. Close the dialogue and open Word help
B. Click the question mark icon in the corner of the dialogue
C. Search the Internet
D. Search Windows help
As we learned in the last section, one of the biggest changes in Microsoft Office Word 2007 is
the interface. In the last section, we got some experience with the interface as we learned how
to use Word. In this section, we’ll focus entirely on the new interface. We’ll start with learning
how to use some components of the Word screen.
In the last section, we used the Office menu to open, close, and save files.
Using the Office menu is easy: click the Office logo, point to the command that you want, and
click it.
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For example, if you wanted to close Word, you would click the Exit Word option.
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The menus that have a right-facing arrow will offer you more choices in the pane on the right
when you hover over them. For example, if we hover our mouse over Save As, we will get a
menu of options:
We can click Save As to open the Save As dialogue, or we can choose one of the other options.
New Click this option to see the New Document screen, where you can create a
blank document or work from a template.
Save As Click the Save As option to open the Save As dialogue, or choose a specific
format from the list on the right.
Print Click the Print option to open the Print dialogue, or choose another option
from the menu on your right.
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Prepare Hover over the Prepare option to see a menu of tools to polish your
document, including the Document Inspector, Compatibility Checker, and
Document Properties.
Word Options Opens the Options dialogue, where you can configure how Word works.
The status bar is the information bar at the bottom of the screen. Let’s take a closer look at it.
Remember, this is just an overview, so don’t worry if you’re not familiar with these tools yet.
Page Count Shows you what page of the document you are in. Click this area to open
the Go To dialogue.
Word Count Shows you how many words the current document has in it. Click this area
to open the Word Count dialogue, a detailed count of items in your
document.
Proofing Tools This book icon indicates whether or not there are spelling errors in your
document. Click the icon to do a spell check.
Macro Status This icon shows whether a macro is recording, playing, or paused. Click the
icon to record a macro. (Macros will be covered in our Expert manual.)
View Controls Use these buttons to change views. (We will discuss views at the end of this
manual.)
Zoom Slider Use this slider to zoom in or out of your document. (We will discuss how to
use the slider at the end of this manual.)
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In our last section, we learned how to type and select text. You may have noticed the mini
toolbar pop up as you were doing so:
This toolbar contains the most popular formatting commands, some of which we’ve already
discussed. Let’s take a look at each command.
Bold text.
Italicize text.
Center text.
Highlight text.
Click this button to apply default bullets, or click the down arrow to
choose a different style.
Applying formatting from the mini toolbar is the same as applying it from the Home ribbon:
click to turn the formatting on, type text, and turn the formatting off; or select text and apply
formatting.
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Some of Microsoft Office Word 2007’s features are accessed through dialogue boxes. (We will
look at how to open dialogue boxes in the next lesson.)
Tabs Dialogue boxes can contain options for different items. Click the tabs
(usually at the top of the screen) to change the options that you see.
Drop-down menus Just like ribbon drop-down menus, you can type in the box or click the
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Check boxes If an item is checked, it means it’s enabled. If the item is unchecked,
it’s disabled. Click the checkbox to change this status.
Radio buttons Use these buttons to choose from a list. Like check boxes, click to
change the item that is in use. Normally, only one item from the list
can be selected.
Buttons Some buttons open more dialogue boxes and allow you to specify
advanced settings.
OK and Cancel In any dialogue box, you can click OK to save your changes. You can
Buttons also click Cancel to discard your changes. Some dialogue boxes also
have an Apply button so you can apply your changes before making
more changes or without having to close the window.
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As you become more and more familiar with Word, you’ll discover that there are many ways to
do things. We’ve already learned that we can apply formatting from the Home ribbon or from
the mini toolbar.
Another way to perform actions is by right-clicking. When you right-click, menus are contextual,
which means they change depending on what you’ve right-clicked on. Using a right-click menu
is as easy as clicking on the command you want!
We have lots of commands for text, including changing the font, paragraph, style, and more.
If we select a table and right-click on it, however, we get a very different set of options.
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As you can see, some of the basic options (like cut, copy, and paste) are still the same, but we
have additional formatting options (such as Merge Cells) that wouldn’t apply to regular text.
Keyboard Shortcuts
Another way to implement commands in Word is by using shortcut keys. Shortcut keys are
when you press a key (or sometimes a combination of two or even three keys at once) to
perform an action instead of clicking on the icon or finding its toolbar command. Sometimes
you can see this shortcut in the icon’s ScreenTip.
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There are hundreds of shortcuts in Word, but here’s a list of the most common ones:
Get Help F1
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Although toolbars have mostly been done away with in Microsoft Office Word 2007, we do
have the Quick Access toolbar. This toolbar is right next to the Office menu. It’s a place to store
your most frequently used commands, to save you from hunting around in the ribbons. In this
lesson, we’re going to learn all about the toolbar!
From left to right, they are Save, Undo, and Redo/Repeat. Using the toolbar is as easy as clicking
the icon!
The point of the Quick Access toolbar is to provide quick access to the commands you use most,
so it makes sense that you can customize it. To add buttons to the Quick Access toolbar, click
the drop-down arrow next to it.
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Then, click any commands you want to add to the toolbar. If a command has a check by it, it
means it’s active and on the toolbar. To remove a command, simply click it to remove the
check.
You can also right-click almost any command and click Add to Quick Access Toolbar.
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If you like, you can use the drop-down menu to move the Quick Access toolbar below the
ribbon:
To move the ribbon back to its original place, click the drop-down arrow and click Show Above
the Ribbon.
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You may have noticed that the list of options in the Quick Access toolbar’s drop down menu
was pretty limited. For advanced customization options, click the More Commands item.
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There are several things you can do with this dialogue. You can easily add buttons by selecting a
category from the list at the top, choosing a command, and clicking Add.
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Or, you can remove buttons by selecting them from the list on the right and clicking Remove.
You can also use the arrows to change the button’s position in the list.
You will also find commands to show the toolbar below the ribbon and to reset the toolbar to
its default state.
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Now that we know how to use some of the elements of the Word screen, it’s time for the big
stuff: ribbons and chunks. Ribbons and chunks form the core of the new Office interface, so it’s
important that we really understand how they work before we look at the individual ribbons
and commands.
About Ribbons
As you know, each tab has its own set of commands. So, if you wanted to change your view,
you would click the View tab to see those commands.
As well, you will see special ribbons appear when you create certain objects, such as drawings
or tables.
We will discuss these ribbons in general in the next section and in depth as we encounter them.
About Chunks
Each ribbon is composed of chunks of commands. For example, the Home ribbon has Clipboard,
Font, Paragraph, Styles, and Editing commands.
These separations are useful as it helps you quickly and easily find commands.
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Some chunks will have a small button in their bottom right hand corner.
Clicking this button will open a dialogue box with more features related to the chunk. In the
example above, clicking the small arrow would open the Font dialogue.
If you would like, you can hide the ribbon itself and just leave the ribbon tab.
This way, you can click on the ribbon tab to display commands, but once you click the title bar
or the editing window, the ribbon goes back to minimized.
To minimize the ribbon, simply click the drop-down arrow next to the Quick Access toolbar and
click Minimize the Ribbon.
To restore the ribbon, click the Quick Access toolbar menu again and click Minimize the Ribbon
again.
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Now that we know how to use the different parts of the Word interface, we’re going to learn
about the Home ribbon. This is probably the ribbon you will use the most often. Remember that
we’re not expecting you to understand all of these commands. This is just so that you know
where to find commands when you go to use them.
Clipboard Commands
This offers options to cut, copy, and paste text, and to use the format painter. It also features
an option button to open the Office clipboard. We will learn about all of these tools later on in
this course.
Font Commands
The next chunk is one that we have already worked with: Font.
This chunk contains commands to change the appearance of your text. We have covered most
of these options already; we will cover the rest of the options later on in this manual.
You can also click the option button to open the Font dialogue, which is a one-stop shop for
most font settings.
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Paragraph Commands
With this chunk you can indent, align, and justify paragraphs; create bulleted and numbered
lists; change spacing; add borders and shading; sort text; and view special characters. (We will
talk about some of these tools later on.) You can also click the option button to open the
Paragraph dialogue.
Styles Commands
Our fourth chunk is devoted to the styles available in Microsoft Office Word 2007.
Styles are preset formatting that help you keep your document consistent. Instead of having to
remember what formatting you used for titles, you can simply use the pre-built styles. Later on
in this manual, we will talk about how to apply these styles. (We will save our in-depth
discussion for the Advanced manual.)
Editing Commands
These options let you find and replace text, as well as select objects.
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The next ribbon we are going to look at is the Insert ribbon. When you have mastered creating
basic documents, this ribbon will help you add other elements to your document, such as
charts, pictures, cover pages, headers, and footers.
Don’t worry about the application of the commands right now. We will practice some of the
basics in the step-by-step exercise, but we will get in depth into each element later on.
Pages Commands
As you might expect, this chunk lets us add a cover page, a blank page, or a page break to our
document.
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Tables Commands
This command expands into a menu that lets you draw a table, insert an Excel spreadsheet, or
add a pre-defined table.
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Illustration Commands
I think this next chunk is the most exciting. It lets us add illustrations to our document. Even
better, Word’s graphic features are vastly improved over older versions.
As you can see, you can add pictures, ClipArt (images included with Office), shapes, SmartArt
(diagrams), and charts to your document. We will experiment with some of these features in
the Step by Step exercise.
Link Commands
The fourth chunk of the Insert ribbon lets you create links to Web sites (called hyperlinks) and
other places in your document (bookmarks and cross-references). We are going to save these
features for the more advanced phases of the course.
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Headers and footers are the text at the top or bottom of each page, respectively. This chunk
lets you add a header, a footer, or simple page numbers.
The great thing is, when you click one of these options, you have a menu of preset choices
waiting for you. That means you can add a header, footer, or page number with just two clicks!
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Text Commands
Text Box Like headers and footers, you can click the Text Box command to choose
from a menu of stylish text boxes. (You can also draw a blank text box.)
Date and Time Insert the current date and time into your document.
Symbols Commands
Our last section of the Insert ribbon lets us add symbols and equations to our document.
You can see that inserting a complicated equation is as easy as two clicks!
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The last ribbon we’re going to look at is the View ribbon. As you might imagine, this ribbon will
allow us to view our documents in different ways. Like the other ribbons, right now we’re just
going to give you an overview of the commands. We’ll delve deeper into each command later
on in the manual.
This section of the ribbon gives you different ways to view your document.
All you have to do is click the view you want. Each view is pretty self explanatory; you can see
your document as it will appear on paper (Print Layout), Full Screen, as it will appear on the
Web, in an outline format, or in a draft format (which will show less features). We will look at
each view more closely later on in this manual.
Show/Hide Tools
If an item is checked, that means it’s visible on the screen. If it’s unchecked, it’s currently
hidden. We’re going to take a look at using each of these elements later on in this manual. For
now, feel free to check and uncheck these items and see what the effect is.
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Zoom Tools
Our next chunk lets us zoom in and zoom out of the page.
The first button will open a Zoom dialogue which will let you choose specific Zoom settings. (We
will take a look at this dialogue later on.) The next button will automatically set your zoom level
to 100%. The next three buttons will zoom to show one page, two pages, or the page width. All
you have to do is click to zoom!
Window Commands
This section of the View ribbon will let us control how our windows are arranged.
With the first column of commands, you can create a new window, arrange windows, or split
the current window. With the second column of commands, you can view documents side by
side and control how they appear. The last command is Switch Windows, which we already
looked at; it lets you switch between open documents.
Macro Commands
The last button on the View ribbon lets you open the Macros dialogue box. If you click the drop-
down arrow, you will see a menu related to macros.
Macros let you record or code a series of commands so that you can perform a number of
actions with just a few clicks. We’re going to cover this topic in our Expert manual.
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3. Which of the following is not a way to customize the Quick Access toolbar?
A. Ctrl + A shortcut
B. Right-click ribbon command, click Add to Quick Access toolbar
C. Customize section of the Options dialogue
D. Quick Access toolbar menu
8. Where can you find the command to add a cover page to your document?
A. View ribbon
B. Home ribbon
C. Insert ribbon
D. There is no one command to add a cover page
9. You have customized the Quick Access toolbar, but now you want to undo your
changes. How do you do this?
A. Re-install Word
B. Click the Reset command in the Customize section of the Options dialogue
C. Press Ctrl + R
D. Click your heels three times
10. What tool would you use to increase the size of your font?
A. Mini toolbar
B. Font dialogue
C. Home ribbon
D. All of the above
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In our last section, we went over the basics of the new interface and discussed the three
ribbons that you will probably use most often. In this section, we’re going to take a look at the
other four ribbons and see what commands they offer. We’ll start out with the Page Layout
ribbon.
Themes Commands
Themes are greatly improved in Microsoft Office Word 2007. This chunk of the Page Layout
ribbon will let you choose an overall theme for your document, or choose a color, font, and
effects theme separately.
We will experiment with themes in the practice exercise, but we won’t look at them in depth
until the Intermediate manual.
This chunk will let you control every aspect of your page.
We’re going to look at it in depth at the end of this manual, but in summary, there are options
for margins, orientation, page size, page columns, page breaks, line numbers, and hyphenation.
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As you might expect, this chunk controls what goes on your page, behind your text.
Paragraph Commands
This chunk is like the Paragraph chunk on the Home ribbon, except it has fewer options.
You can control paragraph indent or spacing. You can also open the Paragraph dialogue using
the option button in the bottom right hand corner.
Arrange Commands
By objects, we mean pictures, ClipArt, WordArt, text boxes… pretty much anything except
regular text. We will look at this chunk in the Advanced manual when we discuss objects.
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Our next ribbon is the References ribbon. This ribbon contains advanced tools that we won’t
cover until our Expert manual. However, it is good to know where these tools are and what
they do, so try to focus on the general idea of each chunk.
The first chunk deals with Tables of Contents. (A table of contents is a listing of chapters and
other significant titles in your document. For example, you will find a table of contents at the
beginning of this manual.)
You can choose a style for your table, add text to it, and update it. Creating a table of contents
can be difficult, but we’ll go over all the steps in our Expert manual.
If you have ever read or prepared a formal report, or written a term paper, you’ll know all
about footnotes and endnotes. First, you place superscripted numbers in the document.
Numbered notes are then added to the end of every page (in the case of footnotes) or to the
end of the document (in the case of endnotes).
These tools will help you add footnotes and endnotes. We will cover them in depth in the
Expert manual.
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Citations and bibliographies are another item often found in formal reports or papers. The
information about a publication is called a citation; a number of citations are called a
bibliography.
As you might expect, the tools on the Citations & Bibliography chunk will help you create those
items. As it can get complicated, we’ll look at these commands in-depth in the Expert manual.
Captions Commands
Captions are text underneath a graphic (such as a picture or table) that help identify it.
The commands in the Captions chunk will help you insert captions, cross-references (references
to other places in your document), and create a table of figures (a list of graphics in your
document).
Index Commands
An index is a list of topics that are covered in a book and the page numbers where those topics
are found. (There is an index at the end of this manual.) Like the other chunks, the Index chunk
lets you mark a word for the index, insert the index, and update the index.
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Tables of authorities are usually seen in legal documents, as they reference cases and statutes.
The Table of Authorities chunk will help you create this kind of reference page.
The commands include marking a citation, creating a table of authorities, and updating the
table. Needless to say, these commands are a bit too advanced for us at this point in time. We
will look at them in depth in a later manual.
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The Mailings ribbon is focused on creating documents that you can mail, such as envelopes,
letters, and labels. Its commands are focused on a mail merge, which is a process that takes a
form letter and a list of contacts and creates a personalized message for each recipient. It is a
very useful process, so it is good to know where the commands are, even though we will not be
going through the actual process until the Intermediate manual.
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Create Commands
The first chunk of the Mailings ribbon is the only one not devoted to a mail merge.
Clicking the Labels command or the Envelopes command will open a dialogue with options for
that item.
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As you might expect, this chunk is where you will start creating a mail merge.
You can choose the type of merge you want to perform and choose your recipients.
This is where you will add the different customizable portions of your document (called fields).
Preview Results
The fourth chunk of the Mailings ribbon will let you preview your results before you finish the
merge.
As you can see, you can also navigate through the records, find a recipient, and check for
errors.
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The last button will open into a menu, giving you choices to finish the merge.
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The last ribbon that we are going to look at is the Review ribbon. Although some of the
commands on this ribbon are quite advanced, some of them (such as spell check) are easy to
use. Those are the commands that we will focus on, leaving the more advanced items for later
manuals.
Proofing Tools
The first section of the Review ribbon is the one you will probably use the most.
This contains commands to check spelling, perform research, look up words in the thesaurus,
translate words, set your language, and perform a word count. We will look at these commands
more in the Intermediate manual.
Comments Commands
The next section of the Review ribbon is Comments. Comments are portions of text that appear
in balloons, separate from the main document. This lets someone add easily identifiable ideas
and thoughts to the document.
This chunk lets you create, delete, and navigate through comments.
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Tracking Commands
If you frequently have people review your document, you may want to look at the Track
Changes feature.
This feature lets you have every change to the document recorded. It’s very useful for editing
purposes. This chunk lets you enable, disable, and control that feature. (We’ll explore it more in
the Expert manual.)
Changes Commands
The Changes chunk lets you accept, reject, and navigate through tracked changes that have
been made to your document.
Compare Commands
Protect Commands
As you can see, this menu allows you to restrict access and changes to your document. We’ll
discuss this more in the Expert manual.
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In our very first look at ribbons, we learned that some ribbons appear only when you are
creating or working with certain objects. We even took a brief look at those ribbons in one of
our Skill Sharpeners.
In this lesson, we will take a closer look at these contextual ribbons. We will also look at the
only ribbon that is off by default: the Developer ribbon.
WordArt Tools
This ribbon will let you change the appearance, style, effects, size, and position of your
WordArt.
Microsoft Office Word 2007 has a whole new range of text box designs. When you’re in one of
those text boxes, you will see a Text Box Tools ribbon.
As you can see, this ribbon will let you change the appearance, style, effects, size, and position
of your text box.
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Equation Tools
The next ribbon we’re going to look at is the Equation Tools – Design ribbon. This ribbon
appears when you create an equation from the Insert ribbon.
This ribbon gives us tools to create and edit all sorts of equations. We’ll take a closer look at it
when we get into creating equations in our Advanced manual.
SmartArt Tools
Microsoft Office Word 2007 has introduced a new type of diagrams: SmartArt. SmartArt lets
you create professional looking diagrams with just a few clicks.
.
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Two new ribbons become available when editing SmartArt. The first, Design, lets you apply a
variety of preset styles and colors to your diagram.
The next tab, Format, gives you finer control over the shape, style, and position of your
diagram.
Table Tools
You will also see two new ribbons appear when you create a table. The first tab is Design.
Like the SmartArt Tools Design ribbon, this ribbon lets you apply preset formatting to your
table. It’s a quick, easy way to get professional looking results.
The Layout ribbon lets you have finer control over the dimensions and appearance of the cells,
rows, and columns in your table.
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Chart Tools
Another great feature of Microsoft Office Word 2007 is offers vastly improved charting tools.
It’s easier than ever to create clean, easy-to-read charts. When you select a chart, you will see
three different chart ribbons. The first, Design, offers some easy options for changing the data
and appearance of your chart.
The second ribbon in the Chart Tools section, Layout, gives you finer control over the different
aspects of your chart, including analysis tools, the chart title, axis labels, and the legend.
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The final ribbon, Format, gives you control over the individual shapes in your chart.
Picture Tools
These tools let you adjust almost every aspect of your picture: brightness, contrast, color, size,
style, effects, shape, border, and position. We’ll look at this ribbon very closely in the Advanced
manual.
You will also see special ribbons open when you create a header or a footer (such as page
numbers).
The Header and Footer Tools Design Ribbon lets you control the appearance, content, and
alignment of the text that appears on the top and/or bottom of every page.
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Developer Ribbon
To show the Developer ribbon, click the Office menu and click Word Options.
Then, in the Popular section, click “Show Developer tab in the ribbon.”
Click OK. You will now see the word Developer in the ribbon tabs. Click it to see Developer
commands.
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This ribbon contains advanced commands for coding languages (such as XML and Visual Basic),
creating macros, developing forms, and restricting document access. We will discuss all of these
commands in the Expert manual.
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4. Which of these items is not included in the Proofing chunk of the Review ribbon?
A. Thesaurus
B. Spelling and Grammar
C. Check styles
D. Word count
5. What is the difference between the Table Tools ribbon and the Review ribbon?
A. One can be minimized; the other can’t
B. One can be turned on in the Options dialogue; the other can’t
C. One is a contextual ribbon while one is default
D. They are always open at the same time.
8. Which of the following commands is not included on the Page Layout ribbon?
A. Themes
B. Margins
C. Cover Page
D. Paragraph spacing
9. If you wanted to protect your document, where would you go? (Select all that apply.)
A. Developer ribbon
B. View ribbon
C. Review ribbon
D. The police
In our last two sections, we focused on using the interface to do a variety of tasks. In this
lesson, we’re going to focus on the number of ways that you can create a new document.
We discussed creating a blank document in our very first section; let’s go over it once again.
You already know that when you open Word, it creates a new document and names it
Document 1 (visible on the title bar).
If you want to create another new document, click the Office menu and click New.
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There are many options in the New Document window; for now, choose Blank Document and
click Create.
To create a document from a template, click the File menu and click New.
In the New Document dialogue, choose Installed Templates from the list on the left.
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Then, from the pane in the middle, choose a template and click Create.
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If you have access to the Internet, you can choose a template from Microsoft Office Online.
Then, click a category from the pane in the middle. Next, click a template from the pane in the
middle and click Download.
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You may have to validate your copy of Office. Then, the template will download and appear in
Word.
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To create a new document from an existing document, click the From Existing command in the
pane on the left of the New Document dialogue. (Remember that you can open this dialogue by
clicking the File menu and clicking New.)
Then, browse to the document that you want to work off of.
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The document will then appear in Word. As you can see below, the document itself has not
been opened; a new document has been created from it.
You are now free to modify this file without affecting the original file.
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Once you have downloaded or opened templates, you will see a Recently Used section in the
New Document window.
Rather than hunting for the template all over again, you can simply click the template from this
list and click Download.
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At the very beginning of this manual, we learned how to select text with the mouse. Now that
we’re creating longer, more complicated documents, you’ll want some faster, easier ways to
select. That’s what we’re going to cover in this lesson.
We already know that we can use the mouse to click and drag over text to select it. When text
is selected, the text will appear highlighted (usually with blue), like this:
Remember, once text has been selected, any changes you make will be applied to the entire
selected portion.
Did you know that you can use the keyboard to select text too? This can be a much quicker way
of selecting items once you get used to Microsoft Word. For most of these methods, we’ll be
using the special keys in the middle of your keyboard (Home, End, and the Arrow keys).
Select the letter to the right of your cursor Shift + Right Arrow
Select text from your cursor to the beginning of a word Ctrl + Shift + Right Arrow
Select text from your cursor to the end of a word Ctrl + Shift + Left Arrow
Select text from the position of your cursor to one line below Shift + Down Arrow
Select text from your cursor to one page above Shift + Page Up
Select text from your cursor to one page below Shift + Page Down
Select text from your cursor to the beginning of the line Shift + Home
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Select text from your cursor to the end of the line Shift + End
Select text from your cursor to the beginning of the paragraph Ctrl + Shift + Up Arrow
Select text from your cursor to the end of the paragraph Ctrl + Shift + Down Arrow
We can also use the Editing chunk on the Home ribbon to select text and objects. Simply click
the Select button and click what you want to select.
You can choose to select all the text in the document, or to select text with similar formatting.
(The Select Objects command is for pictures and other graphics; we’ll discuss it in a later
manual.)
Once you get good at selecting text, you’ll find all kinds of ways to make selecting text easier.
Here are a few tips and tricks to get you started:
If you have a block of text selected and you start typing, the selected text will be erased
and your new text will replace it.
You can select a block of text and drag and drop it into anywhere in your document.
(We’ll talk about this more in a moment.)
You can select any level of text (letter, word, phrase, paragraph, page, a document, or
parts thereof) and manipulate it. This means you can bold a single letter the same way
you would an entire document.
You can double-click a word to select it. Triple-click to select the whole paragraph.
If you want to delete a portion of text, you can select it and hit either the Backspace or
Delete keys on your keyboard rather than cutting it.
You can cut or copy a portion of text and then paste it in a separate document or word
processing program (like Notepad or WordPad, which come with Windows).
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You can select different parts of text by selecting the first part, then holding the Ctrl key
with your mouse and selecting another part.
You can select a large portion of text by selecting the first word, then holding the Shift
key and selecting the last word. (This sounds really abstract, but we’ll practice it in a
moment.)
To deselect text, just click anywhere in your document.
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Now that we’ve got a good grasp on selecting text, we’re going to look at moving text around.
In this lesson, we’ll look at using cut, copy, and paste; drag and drop; and find and replace.
You should cut text when you want to move it from one location to another, or when you want
to remove text that you may need later. To cut text, select the text first. Then, click the Cut
button ( ) on the Home ribbon. (You can also right-click on the text and click Cut or use the Ctrl
+ X shortcut.)
Use the Copy command when you want to copy text from one location to another. First, select
the text you want to copy. Then, click the Copy button ( ) on the Home ribbon. (You can also
right-click on the text and click Copy or use the Ctrl + C shortcut.) It won’t look like anything has
happened, but your text has been copied to the clipboard.
Once you’ve cut or copied your text, you can paste it anywhere you want. Just click in the spot
you want the text to appear, and click the Paste button on the Home ribbon. (You can also
right-click in the spot and click Paste or use the Ctrl + V shortcut.) Don’t forget that paste will
only insert the last item that was cut or copied.
This is obviously not in the right order, so we’ll select the first line and click Cut.
Then, we’ll click to place our cursor at the end of the text and click Paste.
If we had originally clicked copy when we had the first sentence selected…
Once you have pasted text, you will see the paste icon at the end of the text.
Keep Source Formatting Keep the formatting from the original text.
Match Destination Change the pasted text’s format to the format used in the
Formatting document.
Keep Text Only Changes the formatting of the pasted text back to the default
font and size with no formatting.
Set Default Paste Opens the Options dialogue so you can control how future
paste operations work.
Don’t forget that you can cut, copy, and paste between Word documents.
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Earlier, we mentioned that the paste command will only insert the last item that was cut or
copied. If you want to cut and paste (or copy and paste) more than one item, you should use
the Office clipboard as it can contain up to 24 items.
The first step is to show the clipboard. To do this, click the option button in the lower right hand
of the Clipboard chunk on the Home ribbon:
You will then see the Clipboard pane appear to one side of your screen:
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Now, if you cut or copy an item, it will automatically appear in the clipboard.
You will also see a notification in the bottom right hand corner of your screen, confirming that
the item has been collected.
To paste an item from the clipboard, click to place your cursor where you want the item to go.
Then, right-click the item and click Paste.
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Note that you can also delete the item from the clipboard using this menu. You can also use the
Paste All and Clear All buttons at the top of the clipboard to perform those actions. To close the
clipboard, click the X in the task pane.
You can also click the Options button at the bottom of the pane to control how the clipboard
operates.
You can also drag text around in your document. First, select the text. Then, hold your mouse
button down and drag the text down to where you want it.
When you’re ready, release the cursor. The text will look just like it’s been cut and pasted (you
will even have paste options), but the operation was much quicker.
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Finding Text
If you have a long document, it can be useful to have a tool to search through it. Luckily, Word
has just the feature for you!
To find text, click the Find button on the Home ribbon. (You can also use the Ctrl + F shortcut.)
To find text in your document, just type the text you’re looking for in the Find What text box.
Once your text is entered, click the Find Next button. Word will select the first instance for you.
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You can stop there and close out of the box by clicking Cancel. If it’s not what you’re looking
for, click Find Next again to find the next instance. You can also change what you have typed in
the “Find What” box at any time.
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Replacing Text
The other option we’re going to talk about in the Find dialogue box is the Replace tab. If you
click the Replace button on the Home ribbon (or use the Ctrl + H shortcut), you’ll see this
dialogue:
This window looks a lot like the Find dialogue. In the main part of the screen, type what you’re
looking for and then type what you want to replace it with. Then, choose an option at the
bottom.
Replace Will find the next instance of the word or phrase. Then, you must click Replace again
to confirm each replacement.
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Replace All Will find the next instance of the word or phrase. Then, click Replace All to replace
every instance of this word.
We’ve spent most of this lesson learning how to create a document, select text, and move text
around. Now it’s time to get into the fun stuff: applying effects to text. In this lesson, we’ll focus
on some of the common effects you will use: drop caps, alignment, justification, styles, and the
Format Painter.
Word has a neat trick that allows you to copy formats within or between documents. First,
select the text that has the formatting that you want.
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Next, click the Format Painter icon on the Home ribbon, or use the Ctrl + Shift + C shortcut. Your
cursor will turn into a paintbrush.
The new text will take the format of the old text.
You can also double-click the Format Painter to apply the formatting to multiple items.
When you are done using it, simply click the icon again to turn it off.
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Remember that formats are not stored on the clipboard, and you can only copy formatting for
one set of text at a time.
A drop cap is a capital letter at the beginning of a paragraph that is usually larger than other
letters and that is dropped down into the paragraph. Drop caps can be a good way to highlight
portions of your document, or just to make it more visually appealing.
To apply a drop cap, first place your cursor anywhere in the paragraph that you want the drop
cap to appear. Then, click the Insert ribbon. Next, click the Drop Cap button and choose
Dropped (which places it in the paragraph) or Margin (which places it beside the text).
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You can also choose Drop Cap Options to specify advanced settings.
To remove a drop cap, place your cursor in the paragraph, click the Insert ribbon, choose Drop
Cap, and click None.
So far, we have talked about many types of formatting. However, one of the great new features
of Microsoft Office Word 2007 is the styles built right in. A style can include fonts, formatting,
colors, and borders and shading.
There are two parts to the styles in Word. The first part is the Quick Style Gallery, which we
have used already. This is composed of the styles that you can see on the Styles chunk of the
Home ribbon. Word places the most frequently used styles here for quick access.
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If you click the drop-down arrow in the right hand corner of the list, you will see more styles.
To apply any of these styles, simply select the text that you want to format and click a style.
There are many more styles available than the ones you see here. To see additional options,
click the Change Styles button next to the Quick Style Gallery.
The first option, Style Set, lets you choose another group of styles. The second option lets you
choose another color scheme. The third option lets you choose another font scheme. (Note
that fonts and colors will not work with all style sets.)
So, let’s say you pick the Modern style set but you don’t really like its colors. You can choose a
different color scheme from the Colors list to easily customize the style. We’ll take a closer look
at customizing styles in the practice exercise.
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The last text effect we’re going to look at is alignment and justification. You will find these
buttons on the Paragraph chunk of the Home ribbon.
Each type of alignment indicates which margin the text lines up with. From left to right, you can
apply left alignment, center alignment, right alignment, or justification (where the text is spread
out to take up the whole line.) Simply select the text that you want to apply the alignment to,
and then click the appropriate button. Note that one type of alignment must be selected at all
times.
Note how the justified paragraph looks very similar to the left aligned paragraph. Look closer,
however, at the second line. The word “brown” stretches all the way to the right margin in the
justified example, giving a cleaner look.
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3. You have formatted your document using the Modern style set, but you want the
colors to be pink. What should you do?
A. Pick a different style set
B. Pick a different font scheme
C. Pick a different color scheme
D. Change the page background
8. The other day, you downloaded a really cool calendar template. You want to open it
again. What is the easiest way to do so?
A. Find it again in the New Document window
B. Open it from the Recently Used Templates list
C. Find it on the Internet
D. Dig it out of the Recycle Bin
We have looked at many different kinds of formatting. Now it’s time to look at one of the most
versatile formatting options: fonts.
A font is a complete set of characters (with typeface and style) that you use to type. Some fonts
are all capitals. Other fonts are all symbols. Fonts are really customizable: you can change their
size, type, colour, spacing, and effects. The fonts that you have available in Word depend on
what other applications you have installed and if you have installed any extra font packages.
The most commonly used fonts are Calibri, Times New Roman, Tahoma, Arial, and Courier New.
Remember that font settings (types, sizes, effects, spacing, etc.) are like other formatting: you
can either turn it on to have the next text you type use that font type and size, or you can select
text you’ve typed already and apply that formatting to it.
In this lesson, we’ll learn how to change font type, size, color, and case. We’ll also learn how to
apply highlighting and advanced underlining to text.
To choose a font type, first select the text that you want to apply the font to. Then, click the
Font drop-down menu and select the font that you want to apply. As you scroll over the font,
you will see a preview being applied to your text.
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Note that at the top of the font list, your theme fonts are listed. Choosing these fonts will help
keep your document consistent. Word also stores your recently used fonts near the top of the
list.
If you know what font you want, you can type it into the drop-down list. Word will
automatically complete the font name for you; press Enter to accept its selection.
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The font face commands are also available on the mini toolbar.
You can change your font size the same way: select a size from the menu or type a size in the
box. If you choose to use the menu, you will see a preview as you scroll through the sizes.
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You can also use the up and down arrows to nudge the font size up or down.
The font size commands are also available on the mini toolbar.
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To change your font color, select the text that you want to change. Then, pick a color from the
list. Once again, you will see a preview of the color applied to your text. Once you see a color
you like, click it to apply it.
Note that the theme colors take up the major portion of the color picker. This can help you
keep your document looking consistent and professional. You can also choose a standard color
or click More Colors to pick a custom color.
As you might expect, the Font Color command is also available on the mini toolbar.
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Applying Highlighting
In addition to the main font color, you can also apply highlighting to text. Simply select the text
you want to highlight and click a color from the Font chunk of the Home ribbon.
(You can later remove highlighting by selecting the text and clicking No Color on the highlight
menu.)
The Highlight Text command can also be found next to the color menu on the mini toolbar.
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In the first section, we learned how to apply basic underlining. If you click the drop-down arrow
next to the underline command, you will see a menu of underline styles:
You can click any of these styles to apply it. You can also click More Underlines to open the Font
dialogue, or choose a color for the underlining with the Underline Color menu.
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Changing Case
Have you ever typed a long title just to realize it should be all in caps? Or typed a paragraph just
to realize that your caps lock was on, SO YOUR WHOLE PARAGRAPH LOOKS LIKE THIS. (Oops!)
Luckily, there’s a quick, easy way to change your font case. First, select the text that you want
to change. Then, click the Font Case button on the Home ribbon and choose the case that you
want.
You can also use the Shift + F3 shortcut to cycle through the various cases.
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In our last lesson, we learned about using the Home ribbon and the mini toolbar to apply font
type, size, color, and underlining. In this lesson, we’re going to learn how to use the Font
dialogue to perform all of this formatting in one shot.
To open the Font dialogue, click the option button in the bottom right corner of the Font chunk
in the Home ribbon.
Open the Font dialogue to the font face list Ctrl + Shift + F
Open the Font dialogue to the font size list Ctrl + Shift + P
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When you initially open the Font dialogue, it will be open at the Font tab.
Here, you can use the various menus to set font face, style, size, color, and effects. You can also
choose an underline style and color. At the bottom, you will see a preview of your effects
applied to sample text.
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Once you’re ready to apply the changes, click OK. If you decide not to make any changes, click
the Cancel tab.
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The other tab in the Font dialogue is the Character Spacing tab.
The first option in this window is Scale. You can use a regular size font, but select a percentage
so the font is scaled down.
The next option is Spacing. You can set spacing to Normal, Condensed, or Expanded, and then
choose a point (the same as font point sizes). You can also modify position options to normal,
raised, or lowered, and specify a point size for this position.
The last check box enables Kerning, which adjusts the spacing between letters so that it looks
consistent. If you enable kerning, you can also specify what sizes you want Word to kern (from
a certain point on).
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If you find yourself always adjusting the font to a particular type, style, size, and/or, color, you
can choose to make your settings the default by clicking the Default command in the bottom
left hand corner of the Font dialogue. This way, whenever you open Word, this font will be used
automatically. Once you click the Default command, you will be warned of the change that you
are about to make.
To proceed, click Yes. To cancel, click No. To return to the Font dialogue, click Cancel.
Embedding Fonts
Microsoft Office Word 2007 contains some new fonts, most notably Calibri. If you are sending
documents to people using older versions of Word, you should make sure the fonts are saved
with the document. This is called embedding fonts.
To embed fonts into your document, first click the Office menu and then click Word Options.
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Then, click the Save category on the left hand side. You will see the Embed option at the bottom
of the dialogue:
Once you have checked the option to embed the font, click the OK button.
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Earlier on in this section, we talked about using alignment to position text on the page. In this
section, we will talk about positioning text more precisely using tabs.
Types of Tabs
Tabs are pre-defined places within your document. They can help you place text quickly and
consistently. There are five types of tabs.
Left Tabs If you use this type of tab, your text will start at this point and flow to the
right.
Right Tabs Text will start at this point and flow to the left when you use this type of tab.
Center Tabs If you use this type of tab, your text is centred on this point.
Decimal Tabs Use this tab to align numbers around a decimal point.
Bar Tabs These tabs are the only type that doesn’t affect text. It just places a vertical
bar at the point of the tab.
Using Tabs
To use tabs, simply press the Tab key on your keyboard. Your cursor will jump to the next tab
marker.
By default, Word sets default tabs at every half inch. Every time you press Tab, your cursor will
move another half inch.
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Setting Tabs
To set tabs, first make sure you can see the rulers. If not, click the View ribbon and make sure
Rulers is checked.
Once we’re in the right view, click the tab marker next to the ruler to select what type of tab
you want.
Clicking this button will cycle through the different tab types:
Left tab
Centre tab
Right tab
Decimal tab
Bar tab
Once you’ve selected your tab type, click the horizontal ruler to place it:
It can now be used in the same way as a regular tab: press the Tab key to advance to it.
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You can see the icon for each type of tab on the ruler. Take a look at the sample below.
Remember that tabs are set per document, so you can set as many tabs as you want for each
document. This can come in handy if you create lots of different kinds of documents that each
needs specific alignment.
Note that if you create a tab in a line that already has text, the tab will only be available for that
paragraph.
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You can move a tab just by dragging it to a different location, like this:
The dotted line will appear when you move a tab; it can help you place it in the proper spot.
Now that we know how to use tabs, we’re going to look at another type of alignment: indents.
(An indent is how far each line of the paragraph is set in from the margin.) We’ll also look at
changing paragraph spacing and adding borders and shading.
You may have noticed two odd icons when we were clicking through the tab types on the ruler.
First Line
Hanging
A first line indent only indents the first line of the paragraph rather than the whole thing. A
hanging indent does the opposite: it doesn’t indent the first line of the paragraph, but does
indent the rest of the lines.
To add an indent, click through the tab buttons to choose the type of indent that you want.
Then, click the place on the ruler where you want the indent to appear.
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Like tabs, if you create an indent in a line that already has text, the indent will only be available
for that paragraph. And, indents can be moved just like tabs, by dragging them around the
ruler.
If you want to indent the entire paragraph, use the indent buttons on the Paragraph chunk of
the Home ribbon.
Use the right-facing button to increase the indent. Use the left-facing button to decrease the
current indent.
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To change paragraph spacing, first place your cursor in the paragraph that you want to change.
Then, click the Spacing command on the Home ribbon and choose your spacing.
You can also choose to add or remove spaces before paragraphs. If you click Line Spacing
Options, the Paragraph dialogue will open. (We’ll cover this dialogue in the Intermediate
manual.)
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You can also make your paragraphs more colorful by adding borders and/or shading. First,
select the paragraphs that you want to apply the formatting to. (If you’re just formatting one
paragraph, you can simply place your cursor in it.) To apply borders, click the Border button on
the Home ribbon and choose what kind of border you want to apply.
To apply shading, select the paragraph that you want to format. Then, click the small paint
bucket icon to apply the default shading, or click the drop-down arrow to choose other colors.
Note that you can see a preview of each color as you scroll over it.
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Although the Borders and Shading commands on the Home ribbon are great for quick
formatting, their options are a bit limited. To view more options, click the Borders and Shading
command in the Borders menu.
You can choose a basic setting from the list on the left. Or, use the menus in the middle to
choose a style, color, and width for your border. You will be able to see a preview of your
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choices on the right. You can also use the buttons here to toggle parts of your border on or off.
(For example, to remove the bottom line, you would click the button.)
Note that there is also a Shading tab in this dialogue. You can use this tab to choose a main
color, style color, and fill style.
You can go back into the Borders and Shading dialogue at any time to adjust your settings.
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1. Which of the following is not a choice in the Font tab of the Font dialogue?
A. Font effects
B. Shading
C. Underline style
D. Font size
2. You want to apply a pink wave border to your paragraph. You will…
A. Use the Border button on the Home ribbon
B. Use the Shading button on the Home ribbon
C. Use the Underlining button
D. Use the Border and Shading dialogue
3. Where can you find the option to embed fonts in your document?
A. Options dialogue
B. Font dialogue
C. Paragraph dialogue
D. Microsoft Office Word 2007 cannot embed fonts
6. You have just typed an entire paragraph with Caps Lock on. What do you do now?
A. Retype the paragraph
B. Start a new document
C. Press Ctrl + Shift + C
D. Use the Change Case command on the Home ribbon
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So far, we have stuck with Word’s default view: print view. This view gives you a pretty good
idea of how your document will look on paper. But what if you’re creating a Web page? Or
what if you’re more interested in reading the document? Luckily, Word has views for many
different purposes, and that’s what we’re going to learn about in this lesson.
Print Layout is the default view, and it’s the one that we have been working with all along. To
get back to this view, you can click the Print Layout button on the View ribbon or on the right
hand side of the status bar.
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Note how the current view is highlighted both on the status bar and in the View ribbon.
As you might imagine, full screen reading layout is best used when you want to read a
document. Like other views, you can switch to it using the status bar or the View ribbon.
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This view removes many of the toolbars to devote as much space to text as possible.
At the top left, you have a basic toolbar allowing you to save or print the document, add
highlighting, or add a comment. You also have a Tools button that offers a menu of editing
commands. In the middle, you can see which screen you are on and navigate through the
screens. Then, on the right, you have a menu of view options and a Close command. (If you
close this view, you will return to Print Layout.)
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This command shows you what your document will look like if it was published as a Web page.
This is very convenient if you’re creating a document to be published to the Internet.
The main change you will see in this view is that margins and white space are removed.
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You can switch to Outline View the same way we have switched to other views: using the View
ribbon or the status bar.
However, this view is a little different from the other views we have looked at.
Outline view focuses on the text and the headings that have been applied. (You can see that
our text box has been removed, for example.) You can also see that we have a new Outlining
ribbon. We will take a closer look at all of these tools in the Expert manual.
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This is a good view to use if you’re looking at a draft of your document, and you’re not worried
about images or formatting.
Images are removed, white space is reduced, and page breaks are indicated as a dotted line.
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In our last lesson, we looked at some different views. In this lesson, we’ll look at some tools
that we can use in those views to maximize our efficiency.
At the top left of the Word screen, you will see a series of window controls.
We already know that X on the far right hand side closes the window. The small minus sign ( )
minimizes the window down to the Windows taskbar. The middle button, Restore Down, ( )
makes the Word window half its size. When the window is restored down, the button becomes
a Maximize command ( ) that you can click to restore the window to its normal size.
Another handy tool is Zoom. This tool lets zoom in or out of your document to see it close up or
far away. First, we will look at the Zoom commands on the View ribbon.
You can also use the controls on the status bar to change your view.
In the last lesson, we learned that the first five buttons change the type of view you are in. You
can also use the slider to zoom in or out of the document. Or, click the plus or minus buttons to
zoom in or out (respectively) by ten per cent increments.
If you want to set advanced zoom options, click the Zoom button on the View ribbon, or click
the percentage in the status bar.
Using this dialogue is easy. You can choose a percentage, page width, or number of pages from
the top of the dialogue. Or, you can type a percentage in the text box. No matter what your
choice, you will see a preview at the bottom of the dialogue.
Now that we’ve got the basics about views down, we’re going to look at some advanced tools,
including the document browser, thumbnails, the document map, and showing and hiding
elements of the Word screen.
Typically, the small arrows at the bottom of the vertical scroll bar let you browse from page to
page.
But what if you’re more interested in looking at the various tables in your document? Or
navigating through comments?
To change what the browse arrows look through, click the small dot between them.
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Let’s look at each of the choices. Most of them refer to elements we haven’t covered yet, but
it’s useful to know how to browse by these elements for when we do learn about them.
Browse using the Go To box. (This brings up the same window that we looked at in
Lesson 1.3.)
Browse using the Find dialogue box. (This brings up the same window that we
looked at in Lesson 4.3.)
Browse by heading. (Headings are used in outlines, which we will cover in the
Expert manual.)
Browse by graphic.
Browse by table.
Browse by field. (Fields are used in forms and mail merge, topics we haven’t
covered yet.)
Browse by endnote.
Browse by footnote.
Browse by comment.
Browse by section.
There is a special section of the View ribbon that lets you customize what elements appear on
your screen.
We have already worked with the ruler when adding tabs and indents. If you don’t need the
ruler, you can uncheck it to remove it from your screen. You can also add gridlines to the
screen; this can help when arranging objects.
The next item is the message bar. This is a new security feature that we haven’t yet seen. If it
doesn’t apply to your document, it won’t be available; that’s why it’s grayed out in the image
above.
The next two items in the Show/Hide section are Document Map and Thumbnails. We’ll take a
close look at these items in the next few concepts.
If you check Document Map in the Show/Hide section of the View ribbon, you will see a pane
appear on the left hand side of your screen.
This pane literally gives you a map of your document based on headings. In this sample, we can
see that we have Octopi, Habitat, Appearance, and Relatives as main topics in this document.
To hide the document map, uncheck it in the Show/Hide section or click the X in the top left
hand corner of the pane.
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Using Thumbnails
There are two ways you can view thumbnails. If you have the document map open, you can
choose Thumbnails from the task pane menu.
You can also check the Thumbnails option from the Show/Hide section of the View ribbon.
Either action will show you a thumbnail of each page in your document in a pane on the left.
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You can click the thumbnail to go to that page, or you can use the scroll wheel on your mouse
to zoom in and out of the pane. If you have a lot of pages in your document, you can use the
scroll bar to scroll up and down in the list.
To hide the thumbnails, uncheck it in the Show/Hide section or click the X in the top left hand
corner of the pane.
When you type anything, even a space, a character appears on the screen. The symbols for
certain characters (such as spaces and paragraph marks) are usually hidden.
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If you want to show these characters, click the paragraph symbol on the Paragraph chunk of the
Home ribbon, or use the Ctrl + * shortcut.
This will then make all the hidden characters in your document appear.
Although creating documents in Word is great, there will be times when you want to print out a
paper copy. Before you print, however, you should make sure that everything looks OK. In this
lesson, we’re going to look at how to preview a document.
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To open Print Preview, click the Office menu, choose Print, and choose Print Preview.
Note that all default ribbons have disappeared, but you still have the status bar and the scroll
bar.
Let’s take a closer look at the ribbon that is available when we’re in print preview.
These commands are very well-labeled, but let’s take a look at them.
Print Print Opens the Print dialogue, which we will look at shortly.
Page Setup Margins Change the white space around the edge of the page.
To move through the pages in your document in print preview, you can use a few different
tools. Like the editing window, you can use the browse arrows, scroll bars, or the scroll wheel
on your mouse to move between pages.
You can also use the Next Page and Previous Page buttons on the Preview chunk of the Print
Preview ribbon to navigate.
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To close Print Preview and return to editing view, press the Esc key on your keyboard, or click
Close Print Preview on the Preview chunk of the ribbon.
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When should you use print preview, and when should you use print layout? Here’s a quick
overview of the pros and cons of each view.
Rulers are pulled away from the Rulers and scroll bars are turned on.
document, making it easy to see Rulers can be turned off using the
what it will look like without them. View ribbon.
(Rulers can also be turned off easily
using a toolbar button.)
Only one ribbon is shown and all All ribbons are shown, making
buttons are relevant to print formatting and editing your
preview, meaning the focus is on document easier.
your document.
Best used when you are done Best for editing and reading your
editing your document and you document.
want to make sure that there are no
more changes to be made before
printing.
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In the last lesson, we learned how to look at your document. But what if there are some
changes you need to make? In this lesson, we’ll learn how to set up your document so that it
prints perfectly.
On the Page Layout ribbon, you will find a chunk devoted to setting up your page.
Margins Click this button to see a menu of preset margins. You can also click Custom
Margins to open the Page Setup dialogue.
Size Click this button to see a menu of preset paper sizes. You can also click
More Paper Sizes to open the Page Setup dialogue.
Breaks Insert line, page, or section breaks. (We will learn about these tools in the
Intermediate manual.)
We’re going to look at the more complicated commands one by one, so don’t panic if you don’t
understand how to use all of these options yet.
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Setting Margins
Margins are the white space around the page’s edges. To change the margins, click the Margins
button on the Page Setup chunk and pick a preset size.
Note that this change will affect your entire document. If you don’t like the options that you
see, click the Custom Margins button to open the Page Setup dialogue. (We’ll take a look at this
dialogue shortly.)
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Page orientation refers to how the text is laid out on the page.
As you can see, with portrait orientation the paper would be printed on with the long side
vertically. With landscape orientation, the paper would be printed on with the long side
horizontally.
To change your document’s orientation, click the Orientation button on the Page Setup chunk
and choose either portrait or landscape.
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Typically, you will be using Word’s default paper size: 8 ½ by 11 inches, called legal size. If you
want to change this, however, you can do so using the Size command. Simply click the Size
button on the Page Setup chunk and click the size that you want.
If your paper size isn’t there, click More Paper Sizes to open the Page Setup dialogue, which
we’ll look at in a moment.
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All along, we’ve been referring to the Page Setup dialogue. As we saw, you can open it from the
Size or Margin menus. You can also open it by clicking the option button in the bottom right
hand corner of the chunk.
Margins Control margin size, page orientation, and the type of pages in the document.
Layout Set advanced options including section options, header and footer configuration,
and page alignment. This tab also contains commands for line numbers and page
borders.
Each tab also has a preview area (where you can see the effects of your changes before you
apply them) and a Default button (so that you can make every new document have the current
page settings).
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Now that we know how to preview and set up our document, it’s time to learn how to print it!
Print Commands
There are a few ways you can print your document. First, you can add a Quick Print or Print icon
to the Quick Access toolbar. The Quick Print icon will send the document directly to the printer,
while the Print icon will open the Print dialogue.
You can also use the Ctrl + P shortcut to open the Print dialogue.
The more conventional method is to use the Print section of the Office menu.
Clicking the Print command in the main menu or the sub-menu will open the Print dialogue.
Clicking Quick Print will send the document directly to the printer without specifying any
options. Clicking Print Preview will open that window, which we looked at in Lesson 6.4.
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Our first set of options is Printer. Here, you can choose your printer, choose to print to a file, or
choose manual duplex (print pages on both sides manually).
The next set of options is Page Range. Here you can choose to print all pages, the current page,
or just a selection. You can also click the Pages command and enter page numbers. There are a
few ways to specify pages by typing them; here’s a list of the most commonly used ways:
You can also combine these commands. For example, you could type 1,3,5,9-11,17- to print
pages one, three, five; pages nine to eleven; and page seventeen to the end of the document.
Our next section lets you choose the number of copies you want to print and if you want to
collate (keep each copy of the document together) them.
You may have noticed an Options button at the bottom of the Print dialogue.
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As you can see, you can choose to print or hide particular elements of your document. These
options are particularly useful when printing drafts.
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To set options specific to your printer, click the Properties command in the top right hand
corner of the Print dialogue..
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The dialogue that you will see will depend on your printer. Typically, you will have options for
color settings, page size, and paper type.
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1. Which of these viewing tools does not appear in a pane on the left hand side? (Select
all that apply.)
A. Thumbnails
B. Zoom
C. Ruler
D. Document map
2. You have opened Print Preview and you decide that you need wider margins. What is
the easiest way to make this change?
A. Close Print Preview, open the Page Setup dialogue
B. Press Ctrl + M
C. Click the Margins command on the Print Preview ribbon
D. Make the change from the Print dialogue
4. If you type 5-10,15- into the Page Range box of the Print dialogue, what will print?
A. Pages 5 through 10, then page 15 to the end of the document
B. Pages 5 through 15
C. Pages 10 through 15
D. Pages 5 through 10, then page 15
Index
Bibliography...............................................................................................................................4, 87
Blog............................................................................................................................................4, 54
Bold Formatting...........................................................................................................23, 24, 48, 55
Borders and Shading....................................................................................................164, 166, 167
Captions.........................................................................................................................................87
Citations.........................................................................................................................................87
Clear Formatting............................................................................................................................26
ClipArt......................................................................................................................................75, 85
Comments..............................................................................................................................93, 179
Compatibility Checker................................................................................................................4, 54
Cover Pages..............................................................................................................................73, 82
Dialogue Boxes
Anatomy.....................................................................................................................................56
Help in........................................................................................................................................47
Document
Closing........................................................................................................................................32
Creating blank....................................................................................................................15, 106
Creating from existing document............................................................................................114
Creating from online template................................................................................................111
Creating from recent template................................................................................................116
Creating from template...........................................................................................................108
New Document window....................................................................................16, 107, 116, 139
Opening......................................................................................................................................29
Saving.........................................................................................................................................28
Typing in.....................................................................................................................................17
Document Browser..............................................................................................................169, 179
Document Inspector..................................................................................................................4, 54
Document Management Server......................................................................................................4
Document Map............................................................................................................................181
Draft View....................................................................................................................................175
Find Dialogue...............................................................................................................................127
Font................................................................................................................................................37
Changing Case..........................................................................................................................148
Choosing color.........................................................................................................................145
Choosing size...........................................................................................................................143
Choosing type..........................................................................................................................141
Dialogue.................................................70, 71, 82, 139, 140, 147, 149, 150, 152, 154, 167, 168
Highlighting................................................................................................................18, 134, 146
Footnotes and Endnotes................................................................................................................86
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Paper size.................................................................................................................................194
Paragraph Dialogue......................................................................................47, 49, 72, 85, 162, 167
Paragraph Spacing...............................................................................................................160, 162
PDF.............................................................................................................................................4, 48
Print Layout....................................................................................................79, 170, 172, 190, 205
Print Preview................................................................................169, 185, 186, 188, 189, 190, 204
Closing......................................................................................................................................189
Moving through.......................................................................................................................188
Opening....................................................................................................................................186
Ribbon......................................................................................................................................187
Printing
Advanced options....................................................................................................................200
Commands...............................................................................................................................197
Dialogue.............................................................................................53, 187, 197, 198, 202, 204
Duplex......................................................................................................................................198
Page range commands............................................................................................................198
Printer properties....................................................................................................................202
Quick Print...............................................................................................................................197
Protect Document.........................................................................................................................95
Quick Access Toolbar.....................................................................8, 25, 28, 50, 61, 70, 81, 82, 197
Adding buttons..........................................................................................................................61
Customizing...............................................................................................................................65
Default icons..............................................................................................................................61
Moving.......................................................................................................................................63
Removing buttons......................................................................................................................62
Recent Documents List............................................................................................................30, 48
Redo.......................................................................................................................23, 25, 26, 60, 61
Replace Dialogue.........................................................................................................................129
Ribbons
And chunks................................................................................................................................69
And option buttons....................................................................................................................70
Basics of.....................................................................................................................................69
Chart Tools.................................................................................................................................99
Developer...........................................................................................................96, 101, 103, 104
Equation Tools...........................................................................................................................97
Header and Footer Tools.........................................................................................................100
Home 11, 22, 23, 24, 26, 50, 55, 58, 69, 71, 81, 82, 85, 103, 105, 118, 120, 124, 127, 129, 132,
135, 137, 139, 146, 148, 149, 161, 162, 163, 164, 167, 184, 205
Insert........................................................................10, 50, 73, 75, 77, 81, 82, 97, 103, 134, 135
Mailings............................................................................................................83, 89, 90, 91, 103
Minimizing.................................................................................................................................70
Outlining..................................................................................................................................174
Page Layout..................................................................................................................83, 84, 104
Picture Tools............................................................................................................................100
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Print Preview............................................................................................................................187
References...................................................................................................................83, 86, 103
Review..........................................................................................................83, 93, 103, 104, 205
SmartArt Tools...........................................................................................................................97
Table Tools.................................................................................................................................98
Text Box Tools............................................................................................................................96
View......................31, 50, 79, 80, 81, 82, 104, 157, 170, 171, 174, 176, 177, 181, 182, 204, 205
WordArt Tools............................................................................................................................96
Right-Click Menus....................................................................................................................50, 58
Ruler.........................................................................9, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 167, 168, 181, 187
Save As Dialogue......................................................................................................................28, 29
ScreenTips................................................................................................................................10, 59
SharePoint Server..............................................................................................................4, 54, 104
Shortcut Keys.................................................................................................................................59
Show/Hide Tools............................................................................................79, 181, 182, 183, 184
SmartArt.........................................................................................................................4, 75, 97, 98
Tools...........................................................................................................................................97
Special Characters..................................................................................................72, 169, 184, 204
Status Bar...........................................................9, 22, 40, 41, 54, 81, 169, 170, 171, 174, 177, 187
Strikethrough Formatting........................................................................................................24, 48
Styles........................................................................................................4, 49, 69, 72, 82, 135, 136
Color Scheme...........................................................................................................................136
Font Scheme............................................................................................................................136
Quick Style Gallery...........................................................................................................135, 136
Style Set...................................................................................................................................136
Subscript..................................................................................................................................24, 48
Superscript.....................................................................................................................................24
Switch Windows Command...............................................................................................31, 48, 80
Table of Authorities.......................................................................................................................88
Table of Contents...........................................................................................................................86
Tabs....................................................................................................................................9, 56, 156
Deleting....................................................................................................................................159
Moving.....................................................................................................................................159
Setting......................................................................................................................................157
Types........................................................................................................................................156
Using........................................................................................................................................156
Text
Aligning....................................................................................................................................137
Copying..............................................................................................................................60, 120
Cutting................................................................................................................60, 105, 120, 121
Deleting......................................................................................................................................17
Dragging and Dropping............................................................................................................126
Paste options...................................................................................................................123, 126
Pasting..................................................................................59, 71, 105, 118, 120, 123, 124, 125
Microsoft Office Word 2007 Introduction 210
Selecting tips............................................................................................................................118
Selecting with keyboard..........................................................................................................117
Selecting with mouse.........................................................................................................18, 117
Selecting with ribbon...............................................................................................................118
Typing.........................................................................................................................................17
Text Boxes................................................................................................................................77, 85
Tools...........................................................................................................................................96
Themes...............................................................................................................................4, 84, 104
Thumbnails..........................................................................................169, 179, 181, 182, 183, 204
Track Changes................................................................................................................................94
Underline Formatting............................................................................................23, 147, 167, 168
Advanced menu.......................................................................................................................147
Undo.......................................................................................................................23, 25, 26, 60, 61
Watermarks...................................................................................................................................85
Web Layout..........................................................................................................................173, 205
Window Controls
Maximize................................................................................................................9, 35, 169, 176
Minimize........................................................................................................................9, 35, 169
Restore.....................................................................................................................................176
Word Options.....................................................54, 66, 82, 101, 103, 123, 154, 167, 168, 187, 201
WordArt.............................................................................................................................77, 85, 96
Tools...........................................................................................................................................96
Zoom........................................................................................................54, 80, 176, 177, 187, 204