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REG 216 Compact March 1992
Changed since August 1990
Dala subjecl lo change wilhoul nolice
Generator protection
ABB Netwoirk Controi
& Protectiorl
Application The REG 216 system is intended for protection tection can be chosen to suit the application by
of generators and block transformers. duplicating for e.g. auxiliary supply units or the
whole system.
The modular hardware and software design
allows an extremely flexible installation. Sim- Standard interfaces makes REG 216 compat-
plicity of adaption to the size of the primary sys- ible with different process controi systems.
tem and the desired protection schemes are Data exchange with higher process controllev-
achieved through the combination of a software els are possible e.g. one-way reporting of digi-
library and hardware modules. Economic solu- tal states and events, measured values and
tions can thus be achieved in the full range of protection parameters.
applications for which it is intended. Protection functions
All protection functions required for the stand
The REG 216 software system offers a library
of protective functions. Functions suitable for alone protection of generators, power trans-
formers and feeders are available. The system
generator and transformer protection are Iisted
therefore replaces several relays of a conven-
in the table below.
tionai protection schema for such power system
Different degrees of redundancy can be equipment. The following table gives a survey
selected. Availability and reliability of the pro- of the most significant protection functions:
ABB Network Contra,1 Types REG 216 and
& Protection REG 216 Compact
Generator protection
IR3VO8 ~WOR8A38A
I
The desired protection functions to suit the par- Digital input and output signals can also be
ticular application can simply be selected from internally combined logically:
a comprehensive library using the personal
computer. No knowledge of computer program- -The tripping outputs of each protection func-
ming is required. tio n can be assigned to channels of the trip-
All setting ranges are extremely wide to make ping auxiliary relay assembly in a manner
the protection functions suitable for a multitude corresponding to a matrix.
of applications. The following main parameters -The pick-up and tripping signals can be
can be set: assigned to the channels of the signalling
auxiliary relay assembly.
-Allocation processing unit -Provision is available for blocking each pro-
-Input channel or channels tection function with a digital signal (e.g. digi-
-Pick-up setting tal inputs or by using the tripping signal of
-Time delay another protection function).
-Definition of the operating characteristic -External signals applied to the digital inputs
-Tripping logic can be processed in any desired fashion.
-Controi signallogic -Digital signals can be combined to perform
logical functions, e.g. external enabling or
Setting a corresponding parameter enables the blocking signals with the output signals of an
protection functions to be "connected" to partic- internai protection function and then used to
ular input channels. block one of the other protection functions.
Generator protection
as
CUp!
andau'
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Binary and analog output unit 216AC61
-16 binary outputs for contro//ing of the output
auxi/iary re/ar assemb/y
-Short-circuit proof
-Front p/a te LED's for marking activated re/ars
I I I I -Eight ana/og outputs (0-20 mA with 0-500 O)
Ct'sondpt's Controlsig,Con"oIS;9 Trio.,;ng (2005-1) -Front space requirements: one rack division
mputs outputs S;9nols
Processing unit with object bus interface Dc components and harmonic contents are effi-
216VC61 (OBI) ciently suppressed by digital filters to avoid dis-
Additional to the 216VE61 normal tasks follow- turbance. The tripping logic for the internai pro-
ing extended functions can be performed: tection functions (earlier a diode matrix), is soft-
ware controlled in REG 216.
-Connection to the station controi with trans-
mission of messages Setting and controi
-Time clock synchronizing for time tagging of The protection system is set and controlled
events using a personal computer connected to it via a
-Event and disturbance memory with battery serial interface.
back up
-Space requirement: two rack divisions
ABB Network Controi Types REG 216 and 1 MDBO2005-EN
& Protection REG 216 Compact Page 5
Generator protection
Operation of the console is menu-assisted and protection equipment. The following data can
permits: be viewed:
-Setting of parameters and recording of the
a) The system values, as measured by all pro-
settings tection functions. The corresponding func-
-Display of measured values
tions do not have to have picked up for this
-Display of events, their acknowledgement
and print-out purpose.
b) Analogue inputs. The amplitudes, frequency
-Disturbance recording (option)
and phase relationships of all the analogue
inputs can be viewed without jeopardizing
Self-monitoring and testing facilities the operation of the protection functions.
The self-monitoring and testing routine philoso-
c) Digital input and output signals. The status
phy can be divided inta following sections:
of each signal can be viewed.
-Self-monitoring
-Parameter viewing facilities Apart from the self-monitoring routines, the fact
-Injection testing with separate test equip- that the measurement data can be viewed all
ment the way from the input transformers to the digi-
tal signals also confirms the correct functioning
Self-monitoring of the digital processors and the data bus.
The self-monitoring and testing routine philoso-
phy is quite different from conventionai testing Using software MMC "Test functions"
techniques. Whilst the previous practice in pro- The desired protective function may be
tection was to maintain availability through selected from the list of available active func-
comprehensive periodic testing, REG 216 does tians. The test operation is based on simulated
this continuously by taking full advantage of numerical values. One or more channels may
digital and data bus technology. be selected for testing the tripping or signa/ling
The self-monitoring functions have two ele- outputs. The test function is mainly used for
ments: commissioning pur poses when the system is
out of service.
-Continuous self-monitoring by hardware
-Cyclically executed testing routines, mainly Injection testing
by software. A 1 00% test of system can be carried out by
injecting test voltages and currents using, for
Testing example, a test set type XS92a or FREJA. Pro-
Viewing protection measurements vision is made for injection testing with a test
One feature is the provision to view various op- set at the terminals of the input transformer as-
erating measurements. This together with the sembly 216GW61. The terminals enable prima-
self-monitoring functions replaces the periodic ry system PT circuits to be interrupted and CT's
injection testing necessary with conventionai to be short-circuited.
Technical dalta
Input circuit Transformer differential
Rated current IN 1 A, 2 A or S A Features:
100 V/110 V or 200 V/ -For two- and three-winding transformers
Rated voltage UN -Three-phase function
220 V
-Current'-adaptive characteristic
Rated frequency fN SO/60 Hz ~ High stability for external faults and
Thermal ratings: current transformer saturation
continuous 4 x IN -No auxiliary transformers necessary because
for10s 30xlN of vector group and CT ratio compensation
for 1 s 100 X IN -Inrush restraint using 2nd harmonic
surge (half-cycle) 2S0 x IN peak
Settings:
Burden of the current < 0.2 VMnput at IN g-setting 0.2 to 0.5 IN
inputs (in steps of 0.05)
Burden of the voltage <0.4 VA/input at UN 0.25, 0.5
v-setting
inputs
b-setting 1.25-2.5 (0.25 step)
Input signals Max. trip time
ac 24 V to 220 V
dc 24 V to 2S0 V (protected transformer
loaded)
Protection Functions
Generator differential -For Il!.> 2 IN ~30ms
-For Il!. ~ 2 IN ~50ms
Features:
-Three-phase function Accuracy of pick-up
-Current-adaptive characteristic value +5% IN (at f N)
-High stability for external faults and current
transformer saturation
Settings:
g-setting (basic sensi- to 0.5 IN (in steps of
tivity) 0.05 IN)
v-setting (slope) 0.25, 0.5
Max. trip time
-for I~ 2 IN 530 ms
-for 11152 IN 5 SO ms
Accuracy of pick-up
value of g +S% IN (at f N)
0.1
ABB Network Contral Types REG 216 and 1 MDBO2005-EN
& Pratection REG 216 Compact Page 6
Generator protection
Settings:
Current 0.5 to 20 IN
(in steps of 0.1 IN)
O forcosa <O
Features:
a = <):(!,: -!J -Single- or three-phase measurement
-Operating characteristics according to British
2-winding: 11'=11.12'=12,13 Standard 142
-Normal inverse
3-winding: h' = MAX (h, 12,13) -Very inverse and long time earth-fault
12'=h +12+13-h' -Extremely inverse
Il= <):(11,-12) -Wide multiplier setting
-Good transient performance
Definite time overcurrent Settings:
(optionally used as restricted eat1h fault relay by
additional external hardware) Base current (18) 0.5 to 2.5 IN
(in steps of 0.01 IN)
Features:
-Maximum or minimum function (over- and Pick-up current (la) 1 to 2 IN
(in steps of 0.01 IB)
undercurrent)
-Single- or three-phase measurement Time multiplier k1 1 to 200 s
-Highest or lowest phase value evaluation (in steps of 0.1 s)
for three-phase function
Settings:
Current 0.02 to 20 IN
(in steps of 0.01)
Delay 0.02 to 60 $
(in steps of 0.01 s)
Accuracy of pick-up :1:5% (at f N)
value
Reset ratio 95% (for max. function)
105% (for min. function)
Max. trip time with no :S 50 ms
delar
Instantaneousovercurrent
Features:
-Maximum or minimum function (over- and
undercurrent)
-Single- or three-phase measurements
-Wide frequency range (0.04 to 1.2 f N) Permissible variation of the tri p time according to
-Peak value evaluation British standard 142
Generator protection
UnderimRedance
Features:
-Detection of two and three-phase short circuits
(back-up protection)
-Single- or three-phase measurement
-Circular characteristic centered at origin of
R-X diagram Fig.5 Minimum reactance protection
-Lowest phase value evaluation for three-phase function characteristics
measurement
~
-R
~
Features:
-Applicable for
-active power protection
-reverse power protection
-reactive power protection
-Maximum and minimum function
-Single- or two- or three-phase measurement
-Adjustable compensation angle for
input transformer errors
Settings:
Power -0.1 to 1.2 PN Im;, I, Im.. t
(in steps of 0.005 PN)
(2005-8)
Fig. 6 Stator overload protection
Angle -180° to +180°
function characteristics
(in steps of 5°)
Rotor overload
Delay 0.05 to 60 s
(in steps of 0.01 s) Features:
Same as stator overload function, but three-phase
Compensation angle -5° to +5° measurement
(in steps of 0.1°)
Settings:
Nominal power PN 0.5 to 2.5 UN x IN Same as for stator overload function
(in steps of 0.001
UN x IN) Inversetime negative ~hase seguence current
Drop ratio 30% to 170% Features:
(in steps of 1%) -Protection against unbalanced load
-Inverse time delay
Stator overload -Three-phase measurement
Features:
-Single- or three-phase measurement Settings:
-operating characteristics according to Base current (18) 0.5 to 2.5 IN
ASA-C50.13 (in steps of 0.01 IN)
-Highest phase value for three-phase measure-
ment Time multiplier k1 5t030s
-Wide time multiplier setting (in steps of 0.1 s)
Settings: Factor k2 (pick-up) 0.02 to 0.20
Base current (18) 0.5 to 2.5 IN (in steps of 0.01)
(in steps of 0.01 IN)
tmin 1 to 120 s
Time multiplier k1 1 to 50s (in steps of 0.1 s)
(in steps of 0,.1 s)
tmax 500 to 2000 s
Pick-up current (la) 1.0 to 1.6 18 (in step of 0.1 s)
(in steps of 0.01 18)
treset 5t02000s
tmin 1t0120s (in steps of 1 s)
(in steps of 0.1 s)
10 to 2000 s Accuracy of NPS cur- :t2o;o (at f N) with mea-
tg rent (12) measurement suring transformers
(in steps of 10 s)
treset 10 to 2000 s I.
!?
(in steps of 10 s)
Accuracy of current
measurement
:t5% (at f N), :t2% (at f N)
with measuring trans- ~"
former '"x t. k,
r)~ -k22
Start time 5. 80 ms
I
I ~
k, -, !
I
~ ~ !
t,," Im.. t
(2005-9)
Inverse time negative phase
sequence current protection
function characteristics
ÅBB Network Controi Types REG 216 and 1 MDBO2005-EN
& Protection REG 216 Compact Page 9
Generator protection
,
ABB Network Contral Types REG 216 and 1 MDBO2005-EN
& Protection REG 216 Compact Page 10
Generator protection
Contact data
Tripping:
max. operating voltage 250 V ac or dc
make and carry for 0.5 30 A ac or dc
scontinuous current 10Aacordc
making power 2500 VA
rupture current with
two contacts
in series and
UR=40ms
at U < 50 V dc SA
at U:;:: 120Vdc 1 A
at U:$:250 Vdc O.3A
Signalling:
stand by
No. of contacts 2 break contact per sig-
(216 GA 61) nalling channel
(216 GO 61) 1 make contact per sig-
nalling channel, 4 sig-
nalling ch anne Is with 1
break contact
max. operating voltage 250 V ac or dc
make and carry for 0.5 10Aacordc
scontinuous current 5 A ac or dc
making power 1250 VA ac 60 W dc
Auxiliary supply
Generator protection
Diagram
265.8
>88.9
347.5
Normal version
>88.9
Max. version
(2005-10)
Code U1 U2
Code J1 J2 J3
.needs two plug-in units space and the second 216 VE falf off.
Please consider also the corresponding Godes for library and protocol
Generator protection
! Code
Analogue input unit 216 EA61: 51 -- 52
Additional
Tripping output unit 216 DB61a
~~ No.ofunits I 2* I
!Code ! F1 I
* have to be used at two GW62
110 V 220 V
Code
of dCUnits
-G2
1
NG62
-~-H2
2 1 ~
NG63
H1
2
I Resttuttan I Code I
I I R1 I
Example: Code:
REG 216 -version M1
fitted with one GW62, one G061 and one M862
-Rated current IN = 5 A, rated voltage UN = 100-130 V M1
-dc supply: 220 V dc, optocoupler supply: 82-312 V dc
I~.
ABB Network Contral Types REG 216 and 1 MDBO2005-EN
Page 14
& Protection REG 216 Compact
Generator protection
Numerical protection equipment used for gen- Additional benefits considered are wide setting
Sample specifi(:ation ranges, excellent long term stability and few
erator and block-transformer protection.
setting steps. The numerical system should
It will be a stand alone system but closely in- offer a library of the available protective func-
volved in the process. Parameters, signals, tions. These functions will the be selected by
measured values, as weil as remote parameter the user by the simple assignment of parame-
regulation commands, will be exchanged via
ters.
appropriate interfaces and aseriai communica-
tians channel to central process controi equip-
All protection functions should operate from
ment. sampied primary system voltages and current!
The system will be supported by a software The sampling rate of the analogue input units
library of diverse protection functions. A menu- should be 12 times per period at rated power
driven MMI will allow users to activate functions system frequency with a dynamic range of 15
which are provided in the protection function bit.
library.
The entire protective system will consist of a The man-machine-communication should
relatively small number of hardware compo- be done easily using only a few push-button
nents. This applies not only to the electronic commands on a personal computer (PC) via a
units, but also to the process interfaces, such serial RS232 interface. No prior knowledge of
as current and voltage inputs as weil as num- programming should be necessa~ For all func-
bers of signal and tripping relays. ijons the user is guided with the aid of screen
menus and windows. All different languages for
This flexibility resulting from the modular hard-
texts, could be supplied. Any text change is
ware will enable the equipment configuration to
be easily catered to installations of different accommodated easily.
sizes and the desired scope of protection.
All the hardware components should be pack-
The system will permit various degrees of re- aged in a single cabinet. This cubicle can also
dundancy. The user can specify the desired accommodate other protection relays with ex-
configuration ternal functions, for example, 100% stator earth
-duplicating power supply unit fault protection, Buchholz relay, or same ther-
-duplicating the whole system mal sensors.