FINAL TEST PART I

1. What are the Vedas? Vedas are revelations of ancient rishis. They are mantric in
style and multiple layered in meaning (each verse contains meaning for different
levels of awareness).
2. What are the four goals of life according to the Vedas? They are dharma, artha,
kama and moksha. Word dharma has many meanings and one of them is a purpose
of purusha’s incarnation on material level. Artha has general meaning for material
resources acquired for fulfilling of dharma and (optionally) kama and moksha. Kama
means desire (based on attraction) to experience enjoyment. Moksha means
liberation from bondage of material manifestation and has different meaning in
different yogic and philosophical traditions. Each mystic school claims that it’s
methods lead to a final liberation, while others leads only to an inferior levels or
realizations.
3. What is the Tropical Zodiac? Limited part of sky within which planets are seen is
called zodiac. Tropical Zodiac is based on orientation of Earth to Sun. Zodiac
measured from point of vernal equinox (apparent position of Sun at the
commencement of Spring), which moves in relation to the fixed stars is called
movable or Tropical Zodiac. The orientation of equinoxes to the stars changes over
time according to the procession of the Earth to its axis. Orientation of the Earth
related to a fixed stars makes a complete circuit of the zodiac over a period around
25 000 years.
4. What is the Sidereal Zodiac? The zodiac, which corresponds to the actual
constellations or the fixed stars, is called Sidereal Zodiac. This type of zodiac is used
in Vedic astrology.
5. What does Ayanamsha mean? Ayanamsha mean difference between tropical and
sidereal zodiacs. This term defines difference between point of vernal equinox in
fixed stars and that of first point of the constellation Aries. There is controversy
among astrologers on exact degrees and minutes of the Ayanamsha (more exactly, -
 Astrology of the Seers, Vedic Astrology Correspondence Course 2
what to count as a starting point of Aries). Lahiri Ayanamsha (21 degree and 10
minutes) is used as a standard by the government of India.
6. What does Yuga mean? Yuga means period of time. There are 4 periods in every
cycle: satya, treta, dwapara, kali. While progressing in order listed earlier, spiritual
intelligence (level of awareness) decreases on 25% in every subsequent period.
Many pundits accept existence of greater (counted in hundred thousands) and
smaller cycles (about 25 000 years). Smaller cycle is based on Vedic theory of
existence of dark companion of Sun, which has some scientific confirmations. When
dark companion position between Sun and galactic center (source of spiritual
energy), then reception of cosmic light is reduced and dark ages come to humanity
(level of soul’s delusion is the strongest at this time).
7. Why is the spiritual aspect of astrology so important? Jyotish is an upa-veda,
which means it is based on view and system of Vedic values (spiritual in nature).
Major goal for individual (according this view) is following one’s dharma (purpose) on
incarnation in the most harmonies way. Charts in Jyotish are maps of different levels
of energy, which cover purusha. They reflect dynamic structure of mind-energy-
physical body- environment situation of incarnated individual. Also it can be viewed
as map of native’s individual (on level of vijnanamayakosha) and collective (on level
of anandamayakosha) karma, which ripens on more gross level of manomaya,
pranamaya and annamaya koshas. This knowledge was intended to help people to
accomplish their dharma (on relative level) and help those who are in search of
moksha (final liberation on absolute level).
8. Which planets are natural benefics? Natural benefics are Jupiter (Guru), Venus
(Shukra), Moon (Chandra) and Mercury (Buddha).
9. Which planets are natural malefics? Natural malefics are Saturn (Shani), Rahu,
Sun (Surya), Mars (Kuja) and Ketu.
10. Describe a Venus type person. Venus type person has a good spiritual potential,
which can be unfold by learning of meaning of divine love. They posse good occult
and astrological insights. Psychologically Venus types are romantically inclined and
have strong sense of grace and beauty. Physically they are the most attractive
among other planetary types, with beautiful faces, hair and eyes, roundish in shapes
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and rarely overweighed. They posses certain magnetism (sexual in nature) and
generally healthy. If they over indulge in gratification of senses, then the most
vulnerable organs are kidneys, lungs, hart and reproductive organs. They like to
adorn their bodies and surround themselves with luxury and beauty. They are good
as artists or in professions, which require good sense of form and design.
11. Describe a Saturn type person. Higher Saturn types on spiritual level are
sanyasins (or other type of monks), yogis, asketics, which are free of attachment
and aversion. If they don’t posses very low spiritual inclination, then can be criminals
and social outcasts. Psychologically they possess a few emotions, very serious and
pessimistic in attitude, overly calculative and miserly. They have a striking physical
appearance. It is dark, disproportional in forms, with large noses, hands, feeds and
tees. Skin is rough or cracked. Their hair is brittle. They are least attractive from
other planetary types, prone to many chronicle diseases, low energy level and can’t
handle much stress. They suffer from accumulation of waste materials in body,
constipation and may die young.
12. Describe a Mercury type person. Higher Mercury types can develop deep
spirituality if they learn how to turn their mind inwardly. Natives of this type possess
sharp and flexible type of mind, good communication skills. Physical appearance
depends on strongest aspect on Mercury. Usually they are athletic. Their eyes are
often greenish. Skin is a little bit moist. They posses good level of energy but not
always endurance. This type possesses sense of consideration, harmony and good
taste. They can be a good secretaries, accouters, teachers, writers, media workers
and agriculturists.
13. Describe a Rahu type person. This type is dark in features, moody, changeable
and poses deep psychological problems from the past. Rahu type develops very
strong attachments and willful in controlling others. They make impression of
possessed by something, emotionally and mentally imbalanced. They easily develop
extrasensory abilities, which are dangers for them. Natives of this type can come to
spirituality by learning how to control their ego and by developing ability to self-
examination and observation.
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14. What are the three qualities of signs? They are chara (moveable, corresponds to
Brahma), shtira (immoveable, corresponds to Shiva) and dwishwabhava (dual state,
Vishnu). This 3 qualities relate to the manner (patterns) in which native directs
his/her energy.
15. How do signs relate to the four elements? Four from five mahabhutas (great
elements) are corresponds to a set of constellations. Those elements show density
level through which they function in life. Prithivi (earth), - Vrisha (Taurus), Kanya
(Virgo), Makara (Capricorn). Jala (water), - Kataka (Cancer), Vrishchika (Scorpio),
Mina (Pisces). Tejas (fire), - Mesha (Aries), Simha (Leo), Dhanu (Sagittarius). Vayu
(air), - Mithuna (Gemini), Tula (Libra), Kumbha (Aquarius).
16. What are the signs of exaltation for each planet? Sun, - 10 degrees Aries; Moon,
- 3 degrees Taurus; Mars, - 28 degrees Capricorn; Mercury, - 15 degrees Virgo;
Jupiter, - 5 degrees Cancer; Venus, - 27 degrees Pisces; Saturn, - 20 degrees Libra;
Rahu, - 20 degrees Taurus; Ketu, - 20 degrees Scorpio.
17. What are the Mulatrikona signs for each planet? Sun, - 4 - 20 degrees Leo;
Moon, - 4 -20 degrees Taurus; Mars, - 0 - 12 degrees Aries; Mercury, - 16 - 20
degrees Virgo; Jupiter, - 0 - 10 degrees Sagittarius; Venus, - 0 - 15 degrees Libra;
Saturn, - 0 - 20 degrees Aquarius;
18. What are the characteristics of the sign Scorpio? It is physical, negative sign of
Mars, fixed water, number 8 and sexual organs of Kalapurusha. Scorpio natives
have well-developed muscles, like to exercise martial power. Mentally developed
Scorpio people posses capacities for research, surgery and chemistry. Spiritually
grown Scorpio natives like to explore depth of mind and occult science. They have
predispositions for practice of Tantra and their kundalini can be easily awakened.
They like to work with external and internal energies. They are perceptive and
intelligent but prefer to remain behind the scenes. Scorpio native posses the power
to express powerful emotions. Less evolved individuals of this type are prone to
perversity, can become emotionally unbalanced and violent. They are very self
critical and not satisfied with their abilities and achievements. Their subconscious
level is very active.
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19. What are the characteristics of Pisces? Pisces is the negative sign of Jupiter,
mutable water, number 12 and feet of Kalapurusha. Natives of this sign posses
complete display of all possibilities but not their proper integration. They are very
indecisive, always have problems with making choice and often they are going to
one direction and then toward the opposed. Natives of this sign are very sentimental
and value their feelings. They can be easily influenced by others and become
dependant upon them. Pisceans lack of clarity, practicality and self-confidence. They
are prone to emotional disorders and may have sensitive nervous and digestive
systems. One of necessities for people of this type, - to develop discriminative
awareness.
20. What are the characteristics of Taurus? It is a negative sign of Venus, fixed earth,
sign number 2, face and neck of Kalapurusha. Taurus types are stable, enduring
and stable in their ways. They have strong sense of relationships, communicate well
with others and associate readily with foreigners. Natives of this type posses good
sense of form and beauty and easily develop taste, refinement and grace. They like
to live in their bodies and their senses and that gives them tendency to become
materialistic. Their mode is acquire, preserve and refine. Natives of this type may
become bankers, businessmen or artists. Development of devotion and participation
in traditional ritual make help them to unfold spiritually.
21. What is the Ascendant? Ascendant (Udaya lagna in Sanskrit) is the degree of
zodiac intersected by the eastern part of horizon at the place and time of native’s
birth. Udaya lagna represents Earth as a planet in a chart.
22. Why is it the most important factor in Vedic Astrology? Lagna means “tied
down”, it “ties” the position of planets in sins and houses and defines domains of life
that they will influence the most. It makes ascendant the most important factor in
Vedic Astrology.
23. What is the Midheaven? Midheaven, - the point of zodiac directly overhead. It is
the cusp of the tenth house in Vedic Astrology.
24. What is a Midheaven house system? It is system where difference between
Ascendant and Midheaven divided equally. This method is used in Sripati system
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and works well in areas in close proximity to equator. For areas, which are further to
north (like Europe) other house system can be considered as more suitable.
25. What is an equal house system? This system regard Ascendant as a cusp of first
house and place all other house cusps an equal 30 degrees from it. The
disadvantage of equal house system that it doesn’t consider Midheaven adequately.
This system more suitable for extreme latitudes.
26. What is an equal sign system of houses? This system places sign primacy over
the houses as in (D-1) rashi chakra. Beginning of each house matches exactly the
beginning of sign. This system can be used for discovering inner qualities of native,
while bhava chakra is used for analysis of different external areas of life.
27. What are house cusps? Cusp is the most important and powerful point of house.
Planets located at the cusp have the strongest effect and most typical meaning of
the house.
28. How are cusps viewed differently in Vedic than in Western Astrology? While
Western astrology considers beginning of the house as a cusp, in Jyotish cusp
marks the middle of the house.
29. Why are houses also considered from the Moon in Vedic Astrology? Chandra
lagna is used mainly in equal sign system. Moon as ascendant helps to verify state
of different houses. There are 2 different approaches for cross verification of bhava.
First uses Udaya lagna, Chandra lagna and Surya lagna. Second system uses
Udaya lagna, Chandra lagna and verification in (D-9) Navamsha. Also, reading from
Moon at rashi chart can give information about astral body of client. In cases when
exact birth time is not known, reading can be done from Chandra lagna.
30. What are the three qualities of houses? Houses are divided (based on their
qualities) into 3 groups: Kendra (angular), Panapara (succedent), Apoclima (cadent).
Planets in Kendra houses are strongest and active to manifest their potential. Order
of strength (starting from strongest): 10, 7, 4, 1. Planets in tenth can dominate chart
and even overpower the Udaya Lagna (Ascendant). These houses are similar in
qualities to movable signs. They are called “Lakshmi houses” (goddess of fortune):
1, - fortune of body; 4, - fortune of home; 7, - fortune of marriage; 10, - fortune of
career. Planets in Panapara ( succedent) houses are moderate in strength and
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similar to a fixed singes. Order in decrement of strength: 5, 11, 2, 8. Those houses
are generally related to accumulation and maintaining. They govern income and
mind (in sense of self-expression): 5, - intelligence and gain through speculation; 11,
- expression of ideas to others and income; 2, - speech and gaining through
personal effort; 8, - insight and acquisition through inheritance. Apoclima (Cadent)
houses are weakest and correspond to a mutable signs. Order in decrement of
strength: 9, 3, 6, 12. Those houses give flexibility and adaptability, but signify some
instability, which can bring problems. They can bring spiritual progress. There are
also sets of Trikona, Upacharya, Apacharya, Dushtana houses, which will be
discussed below. There is also classification of houses according 4 Vedic goals of
human life: moksha, - 4, 8, 12; dharma, - 1, 5, 9; artha, - 2, 6,10; kama, - 3, 7, 11.
Houses can be related to elements, like signs: agni (fire), - 1, 5, 9 (Aries, Leo,
Sagittarius); prithvi (earth), - 2, 6, 10 (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn); vayu (air), - 3, 7, 11
(Gemini, Libra, Aquarius); apas (water), - 4, 8, 12 (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces). Last
classification is a secondary factor.
31. What are Upachaya houses? Houses 3, 6, 10, 11 are Upachaya (increasing)
houses. Planets located in them grow in strength and give progressively better
results, as one gets older. Natural malefics do well in these houses and give power
to overcome difficulties. The lords Upachaya houses (except 10) usually
inauspicious and can cause harm. They are too impulsive in nature. Houses 10 and
11 are best among Upachaya houses.
32. What are Apachaya houses? Houses 1, 2, 4, 7, 8 are Apachaya (decreasing)
houses. Planets located in them lose their strength through time. Natural malefics do
not do well in these houses. The 8 house is the worst and the most unfortunate
house in chart.
33. What are Trine (Trikona) houses? Houses 1, 5, 9 are Trikona (trine) houses.
Residency in this set of houses is a source of strength, though kendra placements
are a little stronger then Trikona. These houses are houses of Vishnu, deva of
dharma. The ninth house is the best in this set, followed by fifth.
34. What are Duhsthanas or Difficult Houses? Houses 12, 8, 6 and according some
authors 1 are Duhsthanas (difficult) houses. Those points are difficalt because they
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are point of transition 8, 6 on both side of descendant and 12 just above ascendant.
They are associated with suffering and fear of loss. On the other side houses 12 and
8 are moksha houses and can signify spiritual growth though loss and detachment.
Planets located in them, particularly benefics, are weakened and cause problems.
35. How do the houses relate to the four goals of life? Houses 1, 5, 9, - houses of
dharma; 2, 6, 10, - artha; 3, 7, 11, - kama and houses 4, 8, 12 are houses of
moksha.
36. How do the houses relate to the four elements? Houses can be related to
elements, like signs: agni (fire), - 1, 5, 9 (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius); prithvi (earth), - 2,
6, 10 (Taurus, Virgo, Capricorn); vayu (air), - 3, 7, 11 (Gemini, Libra, Aquarius); apas
(water), - 4, 8, 12 (Cancer, Scorpio, Pisces).
37. What are the characteristics of the third house? Third house’s name is bhratri
bhava (house of brothers). It also indicates friends, companions, and group of
equals. It also a martial house symbolized by the arms. It shows basic energy in life,
- impulses, intentions, and desires. It shows main interests in life. Key words for this
house: arms, communications, parents death, younger brother and sisters, great
prowess (physical of mental), hands, shoulders, hearing, neck, partition of property,
short travels, valor, writing, the arts.
38. What are the characteristics of the eleventh house? Eleventh house’s name is
labha bhava (gain house). It shows income or that which bring us increase. It relates
to goals, aspirations, will and ambition. It measures native’s individualistic motivation
but on the other hand 11 house indicates realizations of native’s ideas and desires.
This house is a house of abundance, in which planets are strong and favorable, both
malefics and benefics. Whatever planet is located here will tend to posses its
qualities in a great measure. It is not only place of abundance but also of excess. On
a higher level, this house gives spiritual gains and shows the development of
expansive and articulate intelligence. In this sense it resembles fifth house, but its
opposite point I chart. If fifth shows natives intelligence, then eleventh shows ability
to project inteligence into the world. If fifth relates to writing, the eleventh is
publishing. Key words for this house: calves, shins and ankles, desires, easy money,
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older brother or sister, gains, income from career, thing received, gifts, wealth,
wishes.
39. What are the characteristics of the twelfth house? Twelfth house’s name is
vyaya bhava (loss house). Native tend to lose or waste away the traits of planets
located here. Depending on planet’s strength in this house it can indicate losses,
which will be balanced by gains on other level. Strong twelfth house may indicate
speculative investments, which are short-term losses, which may result in long-term
gains. Well places Jupiter may indicate charity, which gives some benefits on
spiritual level. Strong Venus may indicate expenses, which give some bhoga
(pleasures). It is house of foreign lands. It also indicates confinement voluntarily (like
retreat or ashram) of involuntarily (like hospital or prison). It is house of moksha,
completion of past karma, end of lifetime and destination after death. It is en
indicator of mini-moksha, - sleep and sleep comforts, sexual pleasures. Poorly
placed planets in this house may indicate losses and disorders on material,
emotional and mental levels, suffering from ripening of negative past karma. Key
words for this house: comforts of the bed (like sleep and sex), convalescence,
confinement, end, expenditure (including financial), feet, foreign residency,
immigration, loss (including bodily vigor), and moksha.
40. What are the characteristics of the sixth house? Sixth house’s name is shatru
bhava (enemy-house). It relates to enmity, disease, difficulties and obstacles in life.
Planets here tend to cause physical disorders according their nature, particularly
related to a digestive and immune systems. Influences here are important for
showing native’s physical constitution, like those to Ascendant. It is house of injury,
wounds and accidents. Twelfth house is house of impulse and power, which can be
directed against us or may come through us. It shows native’s martial powers and
that of his enemies, dangers that come from any use of force. This house shows
theft or litigation and can cause poverty, it shows place where native should place
caution in life. Another sixth houses indications are work, service (capacity for
karma-yoga) and discipline, austerity, effort (tapas). Also it is indicator of
relationships with foreigners or distant relatives. Key words for this house: accidents,
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anxieties, debt, diseases, enemies, lawsuits, maternal aunt or uncle, middle
abdomen (and organs therein), service (especially routine), theft.
41. What are the natural significators of each house? Two planets principally
influence meanings of any house: its ruler and its karaka (significator). While a
karaka is a planet, which rules the matter under consideration, a bhava karaka is a
planet that has great natural affinity with many of the primary matters ruled by
whatever house is under consideration.
42. Which houses is Jupiter significator of? Jupiter is significator of second house
(earning capacity), fifth (children, intelligence, creativity, intuition, speculation,
statecraft, advice, conditoin of previous karma) and ninth (dharma, preceptor, higher
education,spiritual quest, fortune).
43. What are malefic temporal lords? Planets can be classified as a temporary malefic
if they rule certain houses relating to Ascendant. There are several rules for defining
temporal status of planet. Rulership of Kendra houses reverses the normal status of
planets. General benefics, which rule over Kendra houses, become temporary
malefics. Lords of inauspicious houses 3, 6, 11 are temporary malefics. Lords of
houses 2, 8, 12 generally are temporal malefics but functionally they are neutral.
44. What are benefic temporal lords? Lords of Trikona houses are always benefics.
Malefics, which are lords of Kendra houses, obtain status of temporal benefics.
Ruler of Ascendant is always generally auspicious. Planets often rule both benefic
and malefic houses, which make their influence mixed. The house, which is stronger
or more important determines overall effects of the planet are primary benefic or
malefic. Another important factor is the natural friendship or enmity with lord of
Ascendant.
45. What are Raja yoga planets? When planet rules both Trikona and Kendra houses
it becomes Raja Yoga Karaka (significator of great power). It is a union of Vishnu
and Lakshmi, dharma and fortune (ripening of good karma).
46. Why are the lords of the third, sixth, and eleventh houses generally
inauspicious? Lords of these houses are generally inauspicious, as this are houses
of egoism, power, violence and disease.
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47. Why are trine house lords generally auspicious? Lords of Trikona houses are
considered auspicious, because those houses are houses of dharma, spirituality and
good karma (ripened karma, - 9th house, total storage of samskaras, - 5th house).
48. Why is Virgo generally a difficult Ascendant? Virgo, as the sixth sign, has the
negative indications of sixth house, the tendency toward disease and enmity. It is
one the most materialistic types of Ascendant.
49. Why is Libra Ascendant generally strong and successful? Libra is often
considered to be the best Ascendant because main negative planet Jupiter, whose
great benefic nature often makes it function in a positive way. Saturn, ruling houses
4 and 5, becomes the Raja Yoga planet, a great benefic. Libra is a cardinal sign,
which gives strength and capacity to affect the world.
50. Why are Taurus and Scorpio Ascendants prone to self-created diseases? If
Ascendant has planets ruling houses of diseases 6 or 8 along with other malefic
houses (3, 6, 11, 12), then such planets become powerful disease significators for
such Ascendant. Jupiter becomes such disease significator for Taurus Ascendant
and Mercury for Scorpio.
51. Why is Mars such a difficult planet for Gemini Ascendant? Houses 3, 6 and 11
indicate egoism and excess use of force, along with a tendency towards a
manipulative, aggressive nature and ulterior motives. When planet rules these
houses it can make an individual overly impulsive and self-promoting to the point of
blindness or violence. Mars is such planet for Gemini Ascendant.
52. Why does Jupiter give wealth for an Aquarius Ascendant? When planet rules
over houses of Artha (wealth) it gets status of significator of wealth. The strongest
case, when planet rules over houses 2 and 11 as in case of Jupiter for Aquarius
Ascendant. It is even more auspicious in this case because Jupiter itself is a natural
significator of expansion and abundance.
53. Why is the Moon often inauspicious for Sagittarius Ascendant? Moon is a ruler
of 8 house of disease for Sagittarius Ascendant. Moon in this case may indicate
unhappiness, problems and even diseases (moodiness, depression and negativity)
in emotional level of mind (manas), which Moon naturally represents. On physical
level it may indicate problems with body fluids, representation of Moon’s energy on
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this level of manifestation. Likewise it may indicate chronic disease and short
lifespan of native’s mother.
54. Why does Leo Ascendant often have difficulties in relationship, or differences
of age or status with the partner? Saturn as a ruler of houses 6 and 7 for Leo
Ascendant is a planet of enmity as well as relationship. It gives tendency to
subordinate their partners or choose one lower in status or with great difference in
age.
55. What are Mahapurusha Yogas? Mahapurusha Yoga is a planetary combination,
which indicates great people. It occurs when planets are located in their own signs
or exalted and at the same time in angle from Ascendant or Moon. Only 5 major
planets are considered, not the Sun or Moon. Such positions serve to magnify the
quality of the planet.
56. What are Lunar Yogas? An unassociated Moon is generally inauspicious, often if
she is otherwise well placed. Moon does well I conjunction with benefic planets or
with benefics in adjacent signs. It does better if Jupiter is located in angle from her
(Gaja Kesari Yoga). When Moon aspected or hemmed in by malefics, particularly
Saturn and Rahu, then emotional mind (manas) may suffer.
57. What is a planetary aspect? Projection of influence by planets from their given
position in the zodiac to certain other points is called planetary aspect or drishti
(“sight” in Sanskrit).
58. How are Vedic aspects calculated? Vedic astrology judges aspects not according
to the exact degree of angle between the planets involved but relative to sign. 180-
degree aspect is the main aspect in Jyotish. Planet aspects the sign opposite it. The
aspects are from planet via sign they occupy to other sign of zodiac and to whatever
may be contained in them. There are general (180 degree) and special aspects.
Vedic astrology doesn’t ascribe any particular quality to different aspects. Special full
strength aspect for Jupiter is 120 degrees (houses 5 and 9 from house of Jupiter).
Some jyotishis are said, that Rahu and Ketu cast a full aspect to houses 5 and 9 too.
Special full strength aspect for Mars is aspect to houses 4 and 8. Special full
strength aspect for Saturn is aspect to houses 3 and 10 from its location.
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59. What are the special aspects for Jupiter, Rahu, and Ketu? Jupiter, Rahu, and
Ketu cast a full special aspect on fifth and ninth constellations counted inclusively.
60. What are the special aspects for Saturn? Saturn aspects third and tenth
constellations from its position.
61. What are the special aspects for Mars? Mars aspects fours and eighth
constellations from its position.
62. How does a planet become combust? Planets in close conjunction with the Sun
become “combust”. They are weakened and may be rendered powerless. For Mars,
Jupiter, Saturn the orb of conjunction for combustion is 8 degrees and 30 minutes,
for Moon 15 degrees, Venus 4 degrees and for Mercury 2 degrees.
63. What does hemming in of a planet refer to? When planet has malefic planets of
the same type (either malefic or benefic) on both adjacent sides, - it is called
“hemming in between”. While it is not technically an aspect, it has a strong effect like
a major aspect. When planet “hemmed in by malefics”, it is called “Papakartari
Yoga” and planet in such position is weakened and harmed. When planet “hemmed
in by benefics”, it is called “Shubhakartari Yoga” and it protects and strengthen it.
64. Which planets are separative in their effects? The Sun, Saturn, Rahu, Ketu and
ruler of the twelfth house from Ascendant are separative planets. Sun burns things
up. Saturn creates loss, detachment. Rahu is dispersing in its action and gives
attraction to what is foreign or distant. Ketu makes us contract and causes
negativity. The ruler of twelfth house creates loss and retreat, which is the nature of
that house.
65. What is a divisional chart? Divisional charts provide detail and specificity in the
delineation of planetary influences. Jyotish considers divisional placement by sign
only. Each divisional chart has specific usage and focuses on particular areas of life.
66. What is the Hora chart? Hora chart is a second divisional chart. It gives solar or
lunar status of planets and does not place them is signs like other divisional charts.
The first part of odd signs is ruled by Sun, the second half by Moon. The Moon rules
the first half of even signs; the second half by the Sun. Solar division planets give
more reliance on one’s own inner power and give initiative. Lunar division planets
give more reliance on social influences, family, the past. The Hora chart is often
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given influence and relate to wealth. Masculine planets (Sun, Mars, Jupiter) are
stronger in hora of Sun. Planets of feminine nature (Moon, Venus, Saturn) are
stronger in the hora of Moon. When a ruler of second house is placed in its
appropriate hora, it gives better results for the affairs of the second house.
67. What is the Drekkana chart? Drekkana chart is a third divisional chart. The first
third (ten degrees 00 –10) of any sign is ruled by sign itself. The middle third (10 -20)
is ruled by subsequent sign of the same element. The last third (20 – 30) is ruled by
the final sign of the same element. Drekkana corresponds in meaning to the third
house, relating to the brothers, sisters, friends, alliances. It shows our capacity to
work in group to achieve a particular goal. It indicates energy, curiosity, courage and
prowess. The position of the lord of third house in the birth chart should be examined
in the Drekkana, as well as Mars (natural indicator of third house). The position of
the lord of the Drekkana Ascendant should be examined in the birth chart. This is
important for determining the affairs of siblings. Drekkana is also useful for fine
tuning of sun, moon and Ascendant positions. When native has many planets
located in the same sign, then we can discriminate their action by their decanate
positions.
68. What is the Navamsha or divisional ninth chart? The Navamsha is a main
divisional chart and like the birth chart is examined for all domains of life. Some
astrologists consider Rashi chart as a summary of whole potential of karma and
Navamsha as a representation of ripened karma for current incarnation. A weak
Navamsha but strong rashi chart shows strong potential but difficulties in
manifestation. Each sign is divided into nine equal parts of 03 degree and 20
minutes. The first ninth of a sign is governed by cardinal sign of the same element,
followed by the rest of signs from it in order through the zodiac. Navamsha shows us
the interrelationship between the birth chart and the nakshatras. Each Navamsha
sign corresponds to one quarter (03 degree and 20 minutes) of the nakshatra. The
Navamsha refers to marriage and to the partner and relationships in general.
Comparison of Navamsha charts of couples can give information about their dharmic
and spiritual compatibility. Navamsha corresponds in meaning to the ninth house,
 Astrology of the Seers, Vedic Astrology Correspondence Course 15
relating to dharma, spiritual motivation. The positions of Jupiter (significator of ninth
house) and the atmakaraka in Navamsha are of particular importance.
69. What is the importance of the divisional twelfth chart? The Dwadashamsha,
twelfth divisional chart, is past karma chart. It traditionally indicates parents but
stands for past conditioning generally. It can be used as a birth chart of last
incarnation. It indicates what soul brings with it into this birth. It shows karmic reason
for our particular character and destiny in life.
70. What are planetary periods? Dasha (planetary period) literally means “stage or
condition of life” or “border”. In Jyotish Dasha indicates both the conditions one will
experience in life and the chronological boundaries of these stages. The Dashas are
indicators that particular karmas have matured and ready to be experienced by
native. There are 32 different dasha systems described in “Brihat Parashara Hora”.
Vishmotary Dasha is the most widely used in India during last centuries.
71. What is a Mahadasha or Major Planetary period? Vishmottari Dasha allots varied
periods of influence to each of the nine grahas in a fixed sequence, the entire cycle
lasting 120 years. Mahadasha, - time allocated to each planet, is different for each
planet: Ketu, - 7; Venus, - 20; Sun, - 6; Moon, - 10; Mars, - 7; Rahu, - 18; Jupiter,
-16; Saturn, - 19; Mercury, - 17 years. While the order of Mahadashas in Vishmottari
Dasha is fixed, the point in order where the sequence commence in a particular
horoscope usually depends on the Nakshatra position of the Moon at the moment of
birth. The planet which rules this Nakshatra is the first ruler of native’s life and will
continue to rule for that period allocated to it by the Vishmottari Dasha system, a
portion which is proportioned to the distance the Moon has left to traverse within that
Nakshatra.
72. What is a Bhukti or Minor Planetary period? Bhukti comes from root word “bhuj”,
meaning “to enjoy, participate in, consume”. Mahadasha is divided into nine minor
periods, which are each allotted to one graha, in the same order that characterizes
the dasha. To determine the length of Bhukti use so-called Rule of Three: multiply
the number of years allotted in the Vishmottari Dasha to the major period lord by the
number of years allotted to the minor lord, then divide by ten and detach the
reminder. The answer indicates the number of months in the minor period, and when
 Astrology of the Seers, Vedic Astrology Correspondence Course 16
the reminder is multiplied by three that answer indicates the number of days which
must be added to the number of months to give the minor periods total length.
Interpretation based on the Mahadashas help to evaluate general patterns of
experience likely to unfold, while Bhukti permit dynamic interpretations which are
usually more immediately meaningful.
73. What is a transit? A transit, or Gochara, is the ongoing movement of a planet
considered to the birth horoscope. The transit of the strongest planet or the lord of
the Ascendant in the birth chart are always important. Special notice should be given
to the transits of the planets ruling the major and minor periods, the dasha and bukti
lords. Transits have about 1/3 value in judging the effects of the periods. The rest is
determined by the relationships between these planets in the birth chart.
74. Why are transits of Saturn to the natal Moon (Sade Sati) usually difficult?
Commonly Sade Sati causes Chatra Bhanga, the loss of those who protects us.
Sade Sati does not act in isolation, confluence must exist to activate it, and
appropriate dashas, Bhukti and Gocharas must support it. While in those charts in
which Saturn promises good results and bad results of Sade Sati re sometimes
greatly modified, the effects of Sade Sati depends substantially on Moon’s rashi, and
on its condition. A debiliated Moon, or Moon posited in Saturn’s debilitation
constellation, or in constellations owned by Saturn’s enemies, tends to intensify the
consequences. Since Sade Sati is sometimes also taken to apply to the Udaya
Lagna, difficulties are likely to be compounded when the Moon occupies the twelfth,
first or second houses in horoscope, for then the both types of Sade Sati will
overlap.
75. Why are transits of major and minor period lords most important? The dasha
lord is considered to be casting an aspect on all the planets and houses but double
so upon those it already aspects in birth chart. Generally the Bhukti lord will be
considered to be casting an aspect on the Mahadasha lord, modifying the nature of
its results. Chapter 20 of “Paladipika” states: “When a planet whose Dasha is in
progress happens to pass (in transit) his own house, exaltation or a friendly house,
he will promote the prosperity of the house it represents when counted from the
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Ascendant, provided that the planet us endowed with full strength at the birth time as
well”.
76. At what time of the day does the Vedic day begin? Vedic day begins with
sunrise.
77. What is Shadbala? Shadbala is a system of computation, which aids in
determination of planetary strengths. A planet strong in Shadbala will have power in
the chart. Shadbala tells if a planet is likely to have enough strength to fulfill its role
in the chart.
78. What are the main factors of positional strength (sthana bala)? 1) Uccha Bala
(exaltation strength): how close a planet is from its position of exaltation. 2)
Saptavargaja Bala (divisional strength): its residential strength in the seven divisional
charts. 3) Ojayugramasyamsa Bala (odd-even sign strength). 4) Kendra Bala
(angular strength): its strength in terms of house position. 5) Drekkana Bala
(decanate strength): its strength in terms of decanate location.
79. What are the main factors of temporal strength (kala bala)? 1) Nathonnatha
Bala (day-night strength). 2) Paksha Bala (monthly strength). 3) Tribanga Bala (4-
hours strength). 4) Abdadhipati Bala (lord of the year strength). 5) Masadhipati Bala
(lord of the month strength). 6) Varadhipati Bala (lord of day strength). 7) Hora Bala
(lord of hour strength). 8) Ayana Bala (declinational strength). 9) Yuddha Bala
(planetary war strength).
80. What is directional strength (dig bala)? This is one of the main factors of
planetary strength, which helps to understand the power of planets in the houses.
The point of directional strength is similar to that of exaltation strength. Every planet
have one houses position in which they gain directional strength: Sun and Mars, -
tenth house; Saturn, - seventh house; Moon and Venus, - fourth house; Jupiter and
Mercury, - first house. For this system to work, a house system must consider the
Midheaven as the cusp of the tenth house.
81. What are some of the limitations of Shadbala? Shadbala shows the basic
strength and weakness of the planets but we have to look at chart for what they are
empowered to do. Shadbala doesn’t appear to adequately consider planetary
aspects. It reads aspectual strength into its factors but this doesn’t count for much 9it
 Astrology of the Seers, Vedic Astrology Correspondence Course 18
is rarely makes difference more then 5%). For chart reading aspects are more
important then any Shadbala factors. Shadbala’s factors sometimes cansel each
other out. While its calculations are each useful to consider in themselves, it is not
always useful to average them all out.
82. How do the planets differ from the signs in the nature of their functioning?
The signs represent the field of activity. The planets represent the forces in
operation within that field. Signs are always retain their qualities in the chart. Planet’s
qualities and their strength depend on position in charts (signs, aspects,
conjunctions with another planets, qualities for different ascendants). Nature of signs
is more or less static, while nature of planet is dynamic.
83. What does it mean if most of the planets in the chart are located below the
horizon? It shows introvert nature of individual. More evolved type will be attracted
to meditation. Natives with such chart will be unexpressive or withdraw their feelings
or motivations. They can be successful in the outer world but they will work behind
the scenes or through other people.
84. What does it mean if they are located above the horizon? Such position
indicates extravert, outgoing, political nature of individual. Native will be
communicative, but possibly superficial. More evolved type may express spirituality
through work or communication.
85. Which issues tend to arise if most of the planets are in such opposite houses
as the first and seventh? Houses first and seventh are the houses of self and
other. Many planets on this axis indicate prime issues in relationship and self-
identity. When planets are of conflicting nature they show conflict between self and
other, if they are of harmonious nature they show harmony on this axis.
86. What are the main houses that govern wealth? Main houses that govern wealth
are second (gain through own effort) and eleventh house of income. Lords of those
houses can create combinations for wealth, which are known as a Dhana Yoga.
87. How does the income giving properties of the eleventh house differ from that
of the second? Second house shows gains through our own personal efforts or
work we do with our hands or with our speech. Eleventh house gives income
through our friends, associations and greater goals of life.
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88. Why is the Moon important in any affairs relating to the public? The Moon
represents our capacity to influence people, to have an impact upon society, to
reach the masses. It gives popularity and recognition and keeps us in harmony with
the trends of the time.
89. What factors indicate the partner in the birth chart of a woman? Of a man?
Traditionally, from dharmic point of view, Jupiter represents partner (husband) for
the women (eastern type). Mars also can be considered as a significator of partner
for female but rather as sexual and emotional passion (that is more applicable for
the western type of women). For the male relationship potential involves examination
position of Venus. Other factors which should be considered for both male and
female: seventh house and its lord. Position of Mars and its possible affliction to
marriage should be examined (for presence of Kuja Dosha Yoga). As a secondary
factor, fifth house (house of romance) and its lord can be examined for western
people too.
90. What is Kuja Dosha? Certain positions of Mars in houses create difficulties in
marriage and relationships, - that effect is named as a Kuja Dosha (blemish of
Mars). The relevant houses are first, forth, seventh, eighth and twelfth. Exceptions
are for the first house if the sign is Areas, for forth house if it is Scorpio, for the
seventh if it is Capricorn or Pisces, for the eight if it is cancer and for the twelfth if it
is a Sagittarius. Such placement should not be interpreted simplistically, since many
charts have them. They should be reinforced by other negative influences to the
sevens house, its lord and marriage significator. Kuja Dosha has many exceptions
and four are the most important: 1) generally speaking, anyone who has Kuja Dosha
can safely marry anyone else who has Kuja Dosha of approximately equal strength;
2) even the strongest Kuja Dosha is over and done after native reaches age thirty; 3)
Mars in its own or exaltation rashi generally greatly modifies any Kuja Dosha; 4) The
presence of the Moon in the house Mars occupies also cancels Kuja Dosha.
91. Why are Sun-Moon interchanges important in chart comparisons for
relationship? The Moon represents the general social and emotional capacity for
good relationships. It represents in man’s chart his capacity to relate to women. This
should be examined for long term and general marital and domestic happiness. The
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Sun similarly represents the woman’s general capacity to relate to men. A weak or
afflicted Sun may not give her openness to male energy necessary for a happy
relationship. A woman with a weak Sun will often choose weak men as partners, as
will a man with a weak Moon.
92. Why are Venus-Mars interchanges important? A Venus-Mars interchange
signifies strong sexual drive in relationships. It is often not conductive to marital
happiness because it causes us to seek additional fulfillment outside of marriage.
93. Why should charts of partners have harmonious Moons and friendly planets
ruling their Moons? As Moon represents our feelings, our social and personal side,
it is important in all relationships. Moons of both partners should have good
relationships, such as in trines from each other. Moons in opposite signs are usually
favorable. The planets ruling the Moons in both charts should be friendly to each
other.
94. How many Kuta points are regarded as favorable for marriage according to
the traditional Hindu computativeb method? High compatibility is above 25
points. Good compatibility is usually above 20 points. Average is 18 points.
95. Of what use is the traditional Hindu computative method of relationship
compatibility? Traditional Kuta system measures primary the compatibility between
Moons and Nakshatras. It shows emotional affinity and the ability to function
together as a family. Prominence of such evaluation is based on traditional Hindu
values of marriage. However a good Moon relationship is not enough for a
successful relationship, without consideration of placement of Jupiter and Venus
between the charts. Relationship of Mars-Venus should also be considered for
western couples. It is best to use computative method together with comparative
method, - it will help to avoid superficial judgments. If points are low but the charts
are otherwise in harmony, then it may be sufficient for a good relationship. If points
are low, that can be counteracted (unless total points are below 10). If points are
high but charts are not in harmony, then it will not be enough for a good relationship.
We should examine Kuta system, as it is a quick to note, and then go into
comparative analysis for more clear decision on the matter.
 Astrology of the Seers, Vedic Astrology Correspondence Course 21
96. Why are benefics better located in trine and angular houses? Benefics in
Kendra houses will bestow the worldly benefits and achievements. Benefics in
Trines gives benefits on material and spiritual levels. Location in ninth house gives
favors from outer sources, like parent, gurus, institutions and government. Location
in fifth indicates beneficial collection of samskaras (as a cause of karma) and good
intelligence. Generally planets in angular houses are stronger then in trine positions.
97. Why do malefics do better in Upachaya houses? Here they guard the health of
the person and are a source of strength, vitality, motivation and give the capacity to
do hard work and make great achievements. However if there is more then one
malefic in sixth of eleventh houses, or there is malefic under malefic aspect, then it
can cause health problems and harm other aspects of native’s life (in case of
eleventh house).
98. What is more important generally, house or sign position for a planet? House
position of planet generally is more important then sign position. A planet located in
difficult house but exalted or in friendly sign will still cause problems. A weak or
debilitated planet located in good houses will still give some good results.
99. How can two planets together form a Raja Yoga? Raja Yoga is produced by any
combination of trine lords (1, 5, 9) and angle lords (1, 4, 7, 10). The best trine lord is
ninth, then followed by fifth and first The tenth is the strongest among Kendra lords
followed by fourth, first and seventh. Raja Yoga which involves sevens lord is very
weak and should be considered only if stronger combinations exist in chart. Some
astrologers don’t consider aspects between trine and angle lords as Raja Yoga. Raja
Yoga formed by one planet was discussed earlier.
100.How is the Dashamsha chart used? The tenth divisional chart (Dashamsha) is
much like tenth house in meaning. It shows native’s karmic impact upon world at large.
It is important source of information about vocation, career and achievements. It should
be examined along with tenth house and it’s lord in Rashi, Sun, Mercury, Jupiter and
other factors for career.
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