Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
25 Defendants,
26 and
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PEDIATRICIANS –
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-VRW Document374 Filed01/08/10 Page2 of 4
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MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PEDIATRICIANS –
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-VRW Document374 Filed01/08/10 Page3 of 4
2 PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that at a date and time to be determined by the Court, or as soon
3 thereafter as the matter may be heard, before the Honorable Vaughn R. Walker, United States
4
District Court for the Northern District of California, 450 Golden Gate Avenue, San Francisco,
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California, amicus curiae American College of Pediatricians (“Amicus” or “College”), will move
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this Court for an order granting leave to participate amicus curiae in the above-captioned case in
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support of Defendant-Intervenors.
8
9 Amicus has conferred with counsel for all parties. Counsel for the Attorney General, the
10 Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, County of Los Angeles, and Clerk Recorder of the County of
11 Alameda have consented to this motion. Counsel for the Perry Plaintiffs have not responded to the
12
request for consent. Moreover, Counsel for the Plaintiff-Intervenor City and County of San
13
Francisco has not consented to the brief.
14
I. STANDARD FOR MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE
15
16 The Court has broad discretion to permit third parties to participate in an action as amicus
17 curiae. Gerritsen v. de la Madrid Hurtado, 819 F.2d 1511, 1514 n.3 (9th Cir. 1987). Participation of
18 amicus curiae may be particularly appropriate where the legal issues in a case have potential
19 ramifications beyond the parties directly involved or where amicus can offer a unique perspective
20
that may assist the Court. Sonoma Falls Devs., LLC v. Nev. Gold & Casinos, Inc., 272 F. Supp.2d
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919, 925 (N.D. Cal. 2003).
22
II. STATEMENT OF IDENTITY AND INTEREST OF AMICUS CURIAE
23
25 pediatricians and other healthcare professionals who specialize in the care of infants, children, and
26 adolescents. The College was formed in 2002 to promote the welfare of children and the
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preservation of the natural family, and is dedicated to ensuring all children reach their optimal
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1
MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF OF AMICUS CURIAE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PEDIATRICIANS –
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-VRW Document374 Filed01/08/10 Page4 of 4
1 physical and emotional well-being. Its members believe that children are the future of our nation
2 and should be reared in the best possible family environment and supported by physicians
3
committed to ensuring their optimal health and well-being.
4
The College is dedicated to educating parents, pediatricians, policy makers, and society
5
about factors that are most likely to enhance a child’s well-being.
6
The College recognizes that the basic father-mother family unit within the context of
7
8 marriage is the optimal setting for childhood development. Its members promote this basic family
9 unit while pledging support for all children, regardless of their circumstances. Consistent with that
10 goal, the College has filed briefs amicus curiae in cases dealing with parenting and the welfare of
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children.
12
III. REASONS WHY AMICUS CURIAE’S EXPERTISE WILL BE BENEFICIAL TO THIS COURT
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Based on its academic and professional expertise, the College publishes position papers and
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15 policy statements on issues affecting children, families, and society using evidenced-based medical
16 research and expert opinion to assist parents and influence childrearing. The College’s expertise
17 will be beneficial to the Court in determining whether the decision to set parameters on marriage is
18 both rational and compelling.
19
IV. CONCLUSION
20
Wherefore, American College of Pediatricians requests this Court’s leave to submit an
21
amicus brief in support of Defendant-Intervenors.
22
1 KEVIN T. SNIDER
Counsel of Record
2 PACIFIC JUSTICE INSTITUTE
kevinsnider@pacificjustice.org
3
212 9th St. Suite 208
4 Oakland, CA 94607
Tel. (510) 834-7232
5 Fax (510) 834-8784
8
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
10
24 Defendants,
25 and
PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PEDIATRICIANS IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-JW Document374-1 Filed01/08/10 Page2 of 9
1 RENEWAL,
2 Intervenors.
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PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF COLLEGE OF AMERICAN PEDIATRICIANS IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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1 TABLE OF CONTENTS
4 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................1
5 CONCLUSION ..............................................................................................................................4
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PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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1 TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
2 Amato, P., The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional
well-being of the next generation, THE FUTURE OF CHILDREN 78 (2005) ……… .........….2
3
Amato, P., & Afifi, T. D., Feeling caught between parents: Adult children’s relations with
4 parents and subjective well-being, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 222 (2006) ........2
5 Amato, P., & Booth, A., A generation at risk: Growing up in an era of family upheaval 68
(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 2000) ………… …………………….... .2
6
Aquilino, W. S., Impact of childhood family disruption on young adults’ relationships with
7 parents, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 56, 295-313 (1994) .............................2
8
Battle, J., What beats having two parents?: Educational outcomes for African-American
9 students in single- versus dual-parent families, JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES 28, 783-
801 (1998) ……… ......................................................................................................…….2
10
Blackmon, L., Clayton, O., Glenn, N., Malone-Colon, L., & Roberts, A., The consequences
11 of marriage for African Americans: A comprehensive literature review, NEW YORK:
INSTITUTE FOR AMERICAN VALUES 19 (2005) ....................................................................2
12
Blankenhorn, D., The Future of Marriage 175 (2007) ....................................................................3
13
Daly, M., & Wilson, M., Homocide (4th ed. London: Transaction Publishers 2008) ....................2
14
Doherty, W.J., Kouneski, E.F. & Erickson, M.F., Responsible fathering: An overview and
15 conceptual framework, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 286 (1998)…...… ........2
16 Ellis, B. J., et al., Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual activity
and teenage pregnancy?, CHILD DEVELOPMENT 818 (2003) ............................................. 3
17
Flewelling, R.L. & Bauman, K.E., Family Structure as a Predictor of Initial Substance Use
18 and Sexual Intercourse in Early Adolescence, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE
FAMILY 52, 171-81 (1990) ...................................................................................................3
19
Harper, C., & McLanahan, S., Father absence and youth incarceration, JOURNAL OF
20 RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE 14, 369-397 (2002) ..............................................................2
21 Heiss, J., Effects of African American family structure on school attitude and Performance,
SOCIAL PROBLEMS 43, 246-267 (1996) ...............................................................................2
22
Lerner, R., & Nagai, A, No basis: What the studies don’t tell us about same-sex parenting.
23 Washington, DC: Marriage Law Project (2001). ................................................................3
24 Manning, W. D., & Lamb, K. A., Adolescent well-being in cohabiting, married, and single-
parent families, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 65, 876-893 (2003) ........................2
25
Margolin, L., Child abuse by mothers’ boyfriends: Why the overrepresentation?, CHILD
26 ABUSE AND NEGLECT 16, 546 (1992) ..................................................................................2
27 McLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G., Growing Up With a Single Parent: What hurts, What Helps
61(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (1994) .......................................................2
28
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PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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1 Moore, Kristin Anderson et al., Marriage from a Child’s Perspective: How Does Family
Structure Affect Children and What Can We Do About It?, Child Trends Research
2 Brief at 1-2 (June 2002) .......................................................................................................1
3 Musick, K., & Mare, R. D., Family structure, intergenerational mobility, and the
reproduction of poverty: Evidence for increasing polarization?, DEMOGRAPHY 41,
4 629-648 (2004) ....................................................................................................................3
5 Nock, S. L., Sworn affidavit of Stephen Lowell Nock. Ontario Superior Court of Justice.
Between Hedy Halpern et al. and the Attorney General of Canada et al.: Court File
6 No. 684/0 (2001) ................................................................................................................. 3
7 Page, M. E., & Stevens, A. H., Understanding racial differences in the economic costs of
growing up in a single-parent family, DEMOGRAPHY 42, 75-90 (2005) ..............................3
8
Popenoe, D., Life without father: Compelling new evidence that fatherhood and marriage are
9 indispensable for the good of children and society (New York: Basic 1996). ................................3
10 Rank, M. R., & Hirshl, T. A., The economic risk of childhood in America: Estimating the
probability of poverty across the formative years, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE
11 FAMILY 61, 1058-1067 (1999); see also Akerlof, G., Men without children,
ECONOMIC JOURNAL 298 (1998) ..........................................................................................3
12
Trumbull, D.A. et al., Letter to the Editor: The Effects of Marriage, Civil Union, and
13 Domestic Partnership Laws on the Health and Well-Being of Children: In Reply,
Pediatrics 118, 2261-64 (2006) ............................................................................................1
14
Waite, L., Does marriage matter? DEMOGRAPHY, 32, 483-507 ...9(1995) .....................................3
15
Waite, L., & Gallagher, M., The case for marriage: Why married people are happier,
16 healthier, and better off financially 134 (New York: Doubleday 2000) ............................2
17 Wilcox, W. B., et al., Why marriage matters, NEW YORK: INSTITUTE FOR AMERICAN VALUES
28 (2d ed. 2005) ...................................................................................................................3
18
Wilson, M., & Daly, M., Risk of maltreatment of children living with stepparents, CHILD
19 ABUSE AND NEGLECT: BIOSOCIAL DIMENSIONS (R. Gelles & J. Lancaster eds. New
York 1987) ...........................................................................................................................2
20
Zill, N., Morrison, D. R., & Coiro, M. J., Long-term effects of parental divorce on parent-
21 child relationships, adjustment, and achievement in young adulthood, JOURNAL OF
FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY 7, 91-103 (1993)...............................................................................2
22
23
24
25
26
27
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PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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8 reared in the best possible family environment and supported by physicians committed to ensuring
10 Our mission, as the American College of Pediatricians, is to enable all children to reach their
11
optimal physical and emotional health and well-being. Because the basic father-mother family unit,
12
within the context of marriage, is the optimal setting for childhood development, we work to promote
13
it and expect societal forces and families to do so as well—even if it means placing the needs of
14
children above the desires of adults.
15
16 DISCUSSION
17
Traditional marriage, as the union of a man and a woman, is a unique and natural institution
18
from which new life arises and in which new life naturally flourishes. Because only the union of a
19
man and a woman can create children, society always has and always will depend upon traditional
20
marriage to provide for future generations. A child raised by his or her married, natural parents
21
receives protection and nurturance by the natural affection and attachment of the biological mother
22
and father.1
23
Our view of the importance of traditional marriage to childhood health and well-being is
24
25 1
See Trumbull, D.A. et al., Letter to the Editor: The Effects of Marriage, Civil Union, and Domestic
26 Partnership Laws on the Health and Well-Being of Children: In Reply, Pediatrics 118, 2261-64
(2006); see also Kristin Anderson Moore, et al., Marriage from a Child’s Perspective: How Does
27 Family Structure Affect Children and What Can We Do About It?, Child Trends Research Brief
at 1-2 (June 2002), available at http://www.childtrends.org/files/MarriageRB602.pdf.
28
1
PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-JW Document374-1 Filed01/08/10 Page7 of 9
1 supported by a broad array of empirical evidence. Studies have consistently shown that family
2 structure matters to the well-being of children, with children from traditional, intact families—those
3 consisting of a married mother and father and their biological children—faring better than those
5 measurements related to physical and emotional health and well-being.2 For example, children raised
10 less likely to engage in delinquent, criminal, and other forms of anti-social behavior6;
11 2
We note that some researchers treat as ―intact‖ families consisting of a married mother and
12 father and children adopted during infancy. The prevalence of such families is sufficiently
small that their inclusion does not impede drawing conclusions about the importance of
13 married,
3
biological parents.
See Amato, P., & Afifi, T. D., Feeling caught between parents: Adult children’s relations
14 with parents and subjective well-being, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 222 (2006);
Aquilino, W. S., Impact of childhood family disruption on young adults’ relationships with
15 parents, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 56, 295-313 (1994); Zill, N., Morrison, D.
R., & Coiro, M. J., Long-term effects of parental divorce on parent-child relationships,
16 adjustment, and achievement in young adulthood, JOURNAL OF FAMILY PSYCHOLOGY 7, 91-103
(1993). This is particularly so with respect to fathers. See Amato, P., & Booth, A., A
17 generation at risk: Growing up in an era of family upheaval 68 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard
University Press 2000); Doherty, W.J., Kouneski, E.F. & Erickson, M.F., Responsible
18 fathering: An overview and conceptual framework, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY
286 (1998).
4
19 Amato, P., The impact of family formation change on the cognitive, social, and emotional
well-being of the next generation, THE FUTURE OF CHILDREN 78 (2005); Battle, J., What beats
20 having two parents?: Educational outcomes for African-American students in single- versus
dual-parent families, JOURNAL OF BLACK STUDIES 28, 783-801 (1998); Heiss, J., Effects of
21 African American family structure on school attitude and Performance, SOCIAL PROBLEMS 43,
246-267 (1996); McLanahan, S., & Sandefur, G., Growing Up With a Single Parent: What
22 hurts,
5
What Helps 61(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press (1994).
See Daly, M., & Wilson, M., Homocide (4th ed. London: Transaction Publishers 2008);
23 Margolin, L., Child abuse by mothers’ boyfriends: Why the overrepresentation?, CHILD ABUSE
AND NEGLECT 16, 546 (1992); Wilson, M., & Daly, M., Risk of maltreatment of children living
24 with stepparents, CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT: BIOSOCIAL DIMENSIONS (R. Gelles & J.
Lancaster eds. New York 1987).
6
25 See Blackmon, L., Clayton, O., Glenn, N., Malone-Colon, L., & Roberts, A., The
consequences of marriage for African Americans: A comprehensive literature review, NEW
26 YORK: INSTITUTE FOR AMERICAN VALUES 19 (2005); Manning, W. D., & Lamb, K. A.,
Adolescent well-being in cohabiting, married, and single-parent families, JOURNAL OF
27 MARRIAGE AND FAMILY 65, 876-893 (2003); Harper, C., & McLanahan, S., Father absence and
youth incarceration, JOURNAL OF RESEARCH ON ADOLESCENCE 14, 369-397 (2002); Waite, L.,
28 & Gallagher, M., The case for marriage: Why married people are happier, healthier, and
(Continued)
2
PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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2 less likely to engage in early sexual activity and experience teenage pregnancy; 8
4 less likely to experience negative health outcomes, including suicide (and early mortality in
5 general).10
6 This is only a small sampling of the evidence supporting the benefits to the child of being raised
8 Evidence about the effect of same-sex parenting on child development is much less developed.
9 This is not surprising given the novelty of the idea; it is simply too early to tell what impact same-sex
10 parenting has on children, particularly as they grow into adolescence and adulthood. Many
11 supporters of same-sex marriage claim that research shows that children raised by same-sex couples
12 fare just as well as children raised by their married, biological parents. The studies they rely on,
13 however, ―suffer critical flaws such as nonlongitudinal design, inadequate sample size, biased sample
14 selection, lack of proper controls, and failure to account for confounding variables.‖12
15
(Cont’d)
16 better off financially 134 (New York: Doubleday 2000); Popenoe, D., Life without father:
Compelling new evidence that fatherhood and marriage are indispensable for the good of
17 children
7
and society (New York: Basic 1996).
See Page, M. E., & Stevens, A. H., Understanding racial differences in the economic costs of
18 growing up in a single-parent family, DEMOGRAPHY 42, 75-90 (2005); Musick, K., & Mare, R.
D., Family structure, intergenerational mobility, and the reproduction of poverty: Evidence for
19 increasing polarization?, DEMOGRAPHY 41, 629-648 (2004); Rank, M. R., & Hirshl, T. A., The
economic risk of childhood in America: Estimating the probability of poverty across the
20 formative years, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 61, 1058-1067 (1999); see also
Akerlof, G., Men without children, ECONOMIC JOURNAL 298 (1998).
8
21 See Ellis, B. J., et al., Does father absence place daughters at special risk for early sexual
activity and teenage pregnancy?, CHILD DEVELOPMENT 818 (2003).
9
22 See Flewelling, R.L. & Bauman, K.E., Family Structure as a Predictor of Initial Substance
Use and Sexual Intercourse in Early Adolescence, JOURNAL OF MARRIAGE AND THE FAMILY 52,
23 171-81
10
(1990).
Wilcox, W. B., et al., Why marriage matters, NEW YORK: INSTITUTE FOR AMERICAN VALUES
24 28
11
(2d ed. 2005); Waite, L., Does marriage matter? DEMOGRAPHY, 32, 483-507 ...9(1995).
Blankenhorn, D., The Future of Marriage 175 (2007).
12
25 Trumbull, D.A. et al., Letter to the Editor: The Effects of Marriage, Civil Union, and Domestic
Partnership Laws on the Health and Well-Being of Children: In Reply, Pediatrics 118, 2261-64
26 (2006); See also, Nock, S. L., Sworn affidavit of Stephen Lowell Nock. Ontario Superior Court of
Justice. Between Hedy Halpern et al. and the Attorney General of Canada et al.: Court File No. 684/0
27 (2001); Lerner, R., & Nagai, A, No basis: What the studies don’t tell us about same-sex parenting.
Washington, DC: Marriage Law Project (2001).
28
3
PETITION AND BRIEF AMICI CURIAE OF PROFESSORS OF PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANTS
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-JW Document374-1 Filed01/08/10 Page9 of 9
1 Even if these studies were sound, however, we would still support sustaining the traditional
2 definition of marriage as the union of a man and a woman. For heterosexual marriage to be effective,
3 it must be socially encouraged and legally advocated. The institution thus deserves society’s privilege
4 and protection, and changing its nature from the unique union of a man and a woman to a partnership
5 of any two adults may weaken it, leading to more children being exposed to the risks of being raised
6 in non-intact homes. As advocates for what is best for children, we support the people of California
8
CONCLUSION
9
10 For heterosexual marriage to be effective, it must be socially encouraged and legally advocated.
11 The institution thus deserves society’s privilege and protection, and changing its nature from the
12 unique union of a man and a woman to a partnership of any two adults may weaken it, leading to
13 more children being exposed to the risks of being raised in non-intact homes. As advocates for what
14 is best for children, we support the people of California in their decision to preserve traditional
15 marriage.
16
Dated: January 8, 2010
17
Respectfully submitted,
18
/s/ Kevin T. Snider_____________
19
KEVIN T. SNIDER
20 PACIFIC JUSTICE INSTITUTE
kevinsnider@pacificjustice.org
21 212 9th St. Suite 208
Oakland, CA 94607
22 Tel. (510) 834-7232
Fax (510) 834-8784
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
25 Defendants,
26 and
4 Defendants-Intervenors.
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[PROPOSED] ORDER ON MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF
OF AMICUS CURIAE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF PEDIATRICIANS IN SUPPORT OF DEFENDANT-INTERVENORS –
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-VRW Document374-2 Filed01/08/10 Page3 of 3
1 Good cause appearing, the Motion of Amicus Curiae American College of Pediatricians for
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HON. VAUGHN R. WALKER
6 UNITED STATES CHIEF DISTRICT JUDGE
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[PROPOSED] ORDER ON MOTION FOR LEAVE TO FILE BRIEF
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CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
9
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
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KRISTIN M. PERRY, SANDRA B. STIER,
11 PAUL T. KATAMI, and JEFFREY J.
ZARRILLO, CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE
13 Plaintiffs,
14 v.
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE
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1 DECLARATION OF SERVICE
6 1. Motion for Leave to File Brief of Amicus Curiae American College of Pediatricians;
17
Dennis J. Herrera Elizabeth M. Cortez
18 Therese M. Stewart Judy W. Whitehurts
OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY THE OFFICE OF CITY COUNSEL
19 City Hall, Room 234 648 Kenneth Hahn Hall of Administration
One Dr. Carlon B. Goodlett Place 500 West Temple Street
20 San Francisco, California 94102-4682 Los Angeles, CA 90012-2713
therese.stewart@sfgov.org jwhitehurst@counsel.lacounty.gov
21 erin.bernstein@sfgov.org
vince.chhabria@sfgov.org Attorneys for Defendant Dean C. Logan
22 danny.chou@sfgov.org Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk, County
ronald.flynn@sfgov.org of Los Angeles
23 mollie.lee@sfgov.org
Christine.van.aken@sfgov.org
24 catheryn.daly@sfgov.org
28
DECLARATION OF SERVICE
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
Case3:09-cv-02292-VRW Document374-3 Filed01/08/10 Page4 of 7
14 Ethan Dettmer
Enrique Monagas
15 GIBSON, DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP
555 Mission Street, Suite 3000
16 San Francisco, CA 94105
T: (415) 393-8200
17 F: (415) 393-8306
EDettmer@gibsondunn.com
18 SPiepmeier@gibsondunn.com
EMonagas@gibsondunn.com
19 RJustice@gibsondunn.com
MJanky@gibsondunn.com
20
Theodore Uno
21 BOIES, SCHILLER & FLEXNER LLP
1999 Harrison Street, Suite 900
22 Oakland, CA 94612
T: (510) 874-1000
23 F: (510) 874-1460
jgoldman@bsfllp.com
24 tuno@bsfllp.com
brichardson@bsfllp.com
25 rbettan@bsfllp.com
jischiller@bsfllp.com
26
Attorneys for Plaintiff Kristin M. Perry
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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1 James A Campbell
15100 N. 90th Street
2 Scottsdale, AZ 85260
(480)444-0020
3
480-444-0028 (fax)
4 jcampbell@telladf.org
DECLARATION OF SERVICE
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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1 2 Charlton St #14H
New York, NY 10014
2 212-549-2623
jesseks@aclu.org
3
DECLARATION OF SERVICE
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW
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5 s/ Kevin T. Snider_____________
KEVIN T. SNIDER
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DECLARATION OF SERVICE
CASE NO. 09-CV-2292 VRW