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Farmers hold up more than half the s
ky, but losing land
India has about 148 million farming households eking out a living of farming activities.
This is about 65% of total households in India. Insiders say that in a meeting of agri-biz
multinational corporations, one of the executives said, ”we just need one million farmers.”
To this the officials of the Indian Government asked, “What we would do with the
remaining?” The answer was: “They are the Government's problem!”
Lest you forget: the corporations' agenda is to take control of the natural resources and
enslave the farmers . It is the natural resources that sustains us but the entire edifice of the the
current development agenda is to control land, water and diversity of our seeds. None of these
were created by any corporation. Those studying the impending energy crisis have come to a
conclusion that when the world comes to the end of the finite fossil fuel era, the United States of
America alone would require 50 million farmers to feed Americans. The cheap oil and gas era is
likely to come to an end by 2015 and it really does not matter when it comes, today, tomorrow, in
2015 or 2030. Cheap energy allowed industrialized farming, corporate control of food production
and high degree of labour efficiency: far less human muscle was required to produce food as
compared to the period 70-80 years ago. When cheap energy will be unavailable who will feed our
bureaucrats, army and the rest of us? So, the prescription by world's top agri-biz corporations that
they need only one million farmers is not only misleading but a ruse to push India into a situation of
food crisis, engineered food shortages, mass hunger, starvation and deaths. In the era of energy
shortage if America would need 50 million farmers, India would need 150 million. Make no mistake:
we need a policy for restoration of the peasantries. But can we do it? It took centuries for Indian
farmers to make India world's largest producer of food and fibre; in less than three decades they
have lost all their skills and committing suicide on a scale never seen in this country.
The 11th Plan document is ambiguous. It talks of supporting small farmers “but” also medium and
big farmers! That “But” speaks of policy ambiguity of this regime. We think that policy-makers
and politicians may come and go but certain policy postulates need to be absolutely clear on the
ownership and management of agricultural land. That is the most important issue right now.
Land Acquisition Act [LA Act] of 1894 vintage still remains on our statute books. The SEZ Act has
further eroded the natural rights of the peasantries. Since 1947, forests have declined, pastures
have declined by at least 20,000 hectare, and ecosystems have declined to the extent that almost all
perennial rivers are stressed and seasonal rivers have dried up. It is time that further disruption
of peasantries from their lands are stopped and they are given all the help required to grow
enough food for India's 1.18 billion and growing. Six crore farmers have been displaced since
independence and more then two Lack farmers have committed suicides.
KISAN KI AWAAZ
National Magazine of Farmers’ Voice
Editor :
Real scientists know that mechanistic science of The scientific alternative to the crude tech of putting
genetic reductionism is inaccurate and flawed. Deeper toxic genes into our food is agro ecology. The
research has led to the emergent field of epigenetics. International Assessment on Agricultural Science and
The prefix epi means “over and above”. Technology Development has recognized from a
global survey of peer reviewed studies that agro
While genetic reductionism leads to the false ecology based systems outperform farming systems
assumption that genes control the traits of life, the new using genetic engineering.
science of epigenetic control reveals that life is
controlled by something above the genes. Epigenetics and agro ecology are the sciences for the
future. Reductionist biology is a primitive science of
Environmental signals acting through membrane the past.
switches control gene activity. Environmentally
derived signals activate membrane switches that send Our decisions about food and agriculture need to be
secondary signals into the cell nucleus, and within the based on the best of science, not the worst of science.
nucleus the signals select gene blueprints and control They definitely should not be based on a crude
the manufacturing of specific proteins. technology parading the science.
Epigenetic mechanisms can edit the read out of a gene Because we are what we eat, and food becomes, our
so as to create over 30,000 different variations of bodies, citizens must have a choice about they eat. The
proteins for the same gene blueprint. Epigenetic democratization of science and decision making has
describes how gene activity and cellular expression become an imperative.
are regulated by information from the environment,
not by the internal matter of DNA. All human beings are knowing subjects and in a
democracy people's knowledge and peoples
The biotech mechanics do not function in the knowledge and people's choices must count.
paradigm of epigenetics of gene ecology. They are
trapped in the outmoded paradigm of genetic That is why the public hearings on Bt. Brinjal were a
reductionism. democratic imperative.
The limitation at a higher systems level is even more Those who say our food choices must be left to biotech
serious. Bt. Brinjal is being offered as a pest control technicians are working against both science and
solution. A gene for producing a toxin is being put into democracy.
the plant, along with antibiotic resistance markers and
viral promoters.
This is like using a JCB to make a hole in the wall of
your house for hanging up a painting. Like the JCB * Founder- Navdanya
will destroy the wall, the transgenic transformation
Monsanto has already negatively impacted agriculture Other prominent links include high-level Foundation
in African countries. For example, in South Africa in staff members who were once senior officials for
2009, Monsanto's genetically modified maize failed to Monsanto, such as Rob Horsch, formerly Monsanto
produce kernels and hundreds of farmers were Vice President of International Development
devastated. Partnerships and current Senior Program Officer of the
Gates Agricultural Development Program.
According to Mariam Mayet, environmental attorney
and director of the Africa Centre for Biosafety in Transnational corporations like Monsanto have been
Johannesburg, some farmers suffered up to an 80% key collaborators with the Foundation and AGRA's
crop failure. While Monsanto compensated the large- grantees in promoting the spread of industrial
scale farmers to whom it directly sold the faulty agriculture on the continent.
product, it gave nothing to the small-scale farmers to
whom it had handed out free sachets of seeds. This model of production relies on expensive inputs
such as chemical fertilizers, genetically modified
"When the economic power of Gates is coupled with seeds, and herbicides.
In a summary of the key findings of IAASTD, the " In addition to demanding that the Foundation instead
Pesticide Action Network North America (PANNA) fund "socially and ecologically appropriate practices
emphasizes the report's warning that "continued determined locally by African farmers and scientists"
reliance on simplistic technological fixes--including and support African food sovereignty, they urged the
transgenic crops--will not reduce persistent hunger Foundation to cut all ties to Monsanto and the
and poverty and could exacerbate environmental biotechnology industry.
problems and worsen social inequity." Furthermore,
PANNA explains, "The Assessment's 21 key findings AGRA Watch, a program of Seattle-based Community
suggest that small-scale agroecological farming may Alliance for Global Justice, supports African
offer one of the best means to feed the hungry while initiatives and programs that foster farmers' self-
protecting the planet." determination and food sovereignty. AGRA Watch also
supports public engagement in fighting genetic
The Gates Foundation has been challenged in the past engineering and exploitative agricultural policies, and
for its questionable investments; in 2007, the L.A. demands transparency and accountability on the part of
Times exposed the Foundation for investing in its own the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and AGRA.
grantees and for its "holdings in many companies that
have failed tests of social responsibility because of
environmental lapses, employment discrimination,
disregard for worker rights, or unethical practices."
The US and European Commission provide to its That could itself have wiped out malnutrition of
biggest farmers [not their own small farmers, India's rural populace. Or, almost entirely in Sub-
please note] that allows the cartel backed by their Saharan Africa.
respective governments to manipulate global
agricultural commodity prices exactly as they want. This huge subsidy allows food cartels to lift wheat and
rice and other food staples at a pittance to dominate
'The top 10% of the biggest agricultural producers [in global food market. The unsold surplus is palmed off
the USA] received more than 72% of its $23 billion to Government run schools in the US that is further
subsidy programs in 2005. Meanwhile, 60% of all US destroying children's health.
farmers do not collect any government subsidies.' [5]
Agriculture plays multi-functional role
Take rice, which is staple food for nearly 3.7 billion
Asians. The US Government provided about one Agriculture has always performed multifunctional
billion dollar subsidy to just three rice growers in the role within traditional farming communities. They
US over 1995 to 2006: $526 million to Riceland perform too many tasks, often synergistically that are
Foods, $314 million to Producers Rice Mill and $146 not appreciated by the current official thinking that
million to Farmers Rice Cooperative.] borders on lunacy.
Similarly the European Commission data show that in IAASTD has acknowledged this fact and uses the
2004, US$36 billion (€28.2bn) of direct subsidies was term multifunctionality to 'express the inescapable
paid out of a total Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) interconnectedness of agriculture's different roles
budget of $58bn (€45.6bn) and the 7% of Europe's and functions.
primary food producers received more than 50%
of these payments. The concept of multifunctionality recognizes
agriculture as a multi-output activity producing not
The biggest 2,460 farmers in Europe received on only commodities (food, feed, fibers, agrofuels,
average $667,000 (€524,000) each, totalling $1.7bn medicinal products and ornamentals), but also non-
(€1.3bn). commodity outputs such as environmental services,
landscape amenities and cultural heritages.' [1] These
The sops totaled over 140 billion dollars over 1995-06 services can't be measured in money terms, or even
in the US alone and covered cotton, canola, soy, equated with the amount of money a farmer needs to
sorghum, among other agriculture commodities. buy food which he grows in the first place.
To put this into perspective, there are an estimated 149 Unpaid environmental services of small farmers
million farming households in India.
Industrial agriculture compares efficiency of land use
If this sort of subsidy had been given by the Indian solely in terms of crop yield, NEVER ever in terms of
government, it would amount to US$ 940 per the wider environmental services of the small holder
household or 78 dollars per year per household or Rs or peasant.
3900 per household per year at current exchange rate
of one dollar to fifty rupees. The environmental services of the peasantries
include: soil management, prevention of erosion,
Assuming each household spends a dollar a day on animal husbandry, maintaining farm-level bio-
food, that amount would be sufficient to buy food for diversity [vital for food security], water resource
76 days. management, farm and village level rainwater
harvesting [much of traditional methods have fallen
Simply put: American taxpayers could have fed into disuse because even small holders rely on diesel
That's not too surprising, given that North Dakota grows "Not only is it going to jump out of cultivation; there are
tens of thousands of hectares of conventional and sexually compatible weeds all over North America,"
genetically modified canola a weedy plant, known Sagers says. Adds ecologist-in-training Meredith
scientifically as Brassica napus var oleifera, bred by Schafer of U.A., who led the research, "It becomes a
Canadians to yield vegetable oil from its thousands of weed [farmers] can't control." There has been no
tiny seeds. What was more surprising was that nearly evidence to show that the herbicide resistance genes will
everywhere the two ecologists and their colleagues either increase or decrease fitness to date. The finding
stopped during a trip across the state, they found GM provides, however, a warning for future genetic
canola growing in the wild. modifications that might increase fitness in all kinds of
plants; it will be difficult to keep those traits on the farm
"We found transgenic plants growing in the middle of and out of the wild.
nowhere, far from fields," says ecologist Cindy Sagers
of the University of Arkansas (U.A.) in Fayetteville, "The big concern is traits that would increase
who presented the findings August 6 at the Ecological invasiveness or weediness, traits such as drought
Society of America meeting in Pittsburgh. Most tolerance, salt tolerance, heat or cold tolerance" says
intriguingly, two of the 288 tested plants showed man- weed scientist Carol Mallory-Smith of Oregon State
made genes for resistance to multiple pesticides so- Universityall the traits that Monsanto and others are
called "stacked traits," and a type of seed that currently developing to help crops adapt to climate
biotechnology companies like Monsanto have long change. “These traits would have the possibility of
sought to develop and market. expanding a species' range." In the case of canola,
consider it done-at least in North Dakota.
As it seems, Mother Nature beat biotech to it. "One of
the ones with multiple traits was [in the middle of] This is not the first transgenic crop to escape into the
nowhere, and believe me, there's a lot of nowhere in wild in the U.S.; herbicide-resistant turf grass being
North Dakotano where near a canola field," she adds. tested in Oregon spread as well in 2006. And GM canola
That likely means that transgenic canola plants are is not a regulated plant, "therefore no protocols are
cross-pollinating in the wildand swapping introduced required by the regulatory agencies to reduce or prevent
genes. Although GM canola in the wild has been escape," notes ecologist Allison Snow of The Ohio State
identified everywhere from Canada to Japan in previous University. “
research, this marks the first time such plants have been
shown to be evolving in this way."They had novel The next question is: 'So what?' What difference does it
combinations of transgenic traits," Sagers says. "The make if the feral canola or any species that hybridize
most parsimonious explanation is these traits are stable with it have two transgenes for herbicide resistance?"
;g _.k 7 izfr'kr dh C;kt nj esa 3 yk[k rd EhfM;k ds fy, uRFkk dh [kcj ,d elkyk gS tks
fy;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka ij ;g Hkh crkuk t:jh gkFkksa gkFk fcdsxkA cl mls luluh dh rjg is'k
gS fd [ksrh esa lq/kkj ij cSBk;s x, jk"Vªh; djks vkSj Vhvkjih dh lh<+h pM+ksA fdlku og
fdlku vk;ksx us d`f"k _.k 4 izfr'kr dh nj Hkh dgdj vkRgR;k djs jktusrkvksa ds fy,
ij nsus dh flQkfj'k dh FkhA blls cM+k dksbZ eqnnk ughA
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ifjokj dh jksth jksVh pyrh gSA ?kj esa cw<+h eka eghu js[kk tks uRFkk tSls fdlku ds thus ;k
chekj gSA ejus ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
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September - 2010 Kisan Ki Awaaz 17
'An expo par excellence', say participants
AgriTech India 2010, GrainTech India 2010 and India Foodex 2010
The food grain losses and Indian dilemma was The President of the All India Rice Exporters
elaborated by Sagar Kurade, Director, Suman Project Association (AIREA) Vijay Setia gave an in-depth
Consultants, a private consultancy firm providing analysis of use of technology by Indian rice millers, its
turnkey solutions for the food sector. One of his benefits in the form of better export realisation and
suggestions was streamlining of the government overall development of rice farmers to get more
functioning with better coordination. lucrative returns. He said this year also there would be
a major jump in Basmati exports and projected the
Saurabh Bhat of Yes Bank gave a presentation on figure at 30 lakh tonnes.
investment opportunities for creating storage
infrastructure through financing. New technologies for rice milling industries was the
subject of a presentation by Mudhu Kumar, Regional
In his presentation, K Dattaraj, MD of Krishna Flour Manager, GG Dandekar Machine Works, which is re-
Mills and former President of Karnataka Flour Mills launching its new machinery with the help of a young
Association, gave an insight into roller flour mills and dynamic team of technocrats.
Women are more prone to urinary tract infections than D-Mannose: An Example of a Healthful Sugar
men, in part because of their shorter urethras. Adult men
have another factor going for thema bacterial growth D-Mannose is not a drug. It's a naturally occurring sugar,
inhibitor injected directly into their urinary system by closely related to glucose and you even produce it in your
their prostate glands. body. And very importantly, it does NOT produce the
metabolic stresses that fructose does because it's more
You've probably heard that drinking cranberry juice can like glucose, which every cell in your body is designed to
be helpful in supporting a healthy urinary tract. Studies use.
do show that cranberry juice can help by promoting a
healthy flora. Your body absorbs D-mannose much more slowly than
glucose, and the D-mannose does not convert to
What many studies fail to mention is that most cranberry glycogen or get stored in your liver. Only very small
juice is loaded with fructose, a monosaccharide (simple amounts of D-mannose are metabolized, so it doesn't
sugar) that can potentially lead to health problems. interfere with blood sugar regulation.
So, in effect, you are trading good urinary health for Most of the D-mannose is filtered through your kidneys
blood sugar instability, stress on your liver, and and routed to your bladder, then quickly excreted in your
increased uric acid levels that can raise your blood urine.
pressure, along with other negative health sequelae.
D-mannose helps to nourish your healthy flora because it
That's why I don't recommend cranberry juice. It's not a doesn't affect “friendly” bacteria. It doesn't kill any
beneficial trade-off. bacteriait just renders them unable to stay in your urinary
tract.
Honeymooners Rejoice!
When you take antibiotics for a urinary tract infection
2. Antibiotics kill the good bacteria, along with the If you do use an antibiotic, it is important to take a high
bad, as described earlier, setting you up for fungal quality, high potency probiotic to replace the beneficial
infections, diarrhea, and other digestive trouble. bacteria killed by the antibiotic. It is advisable to take the
probiotic as far from the antibiotic dose as possible. For
3. Many antibiotics have terrible side effects and example, if you take your antibiotic at 8am and 8pm, take
can cause dangerous allergic reactions. your probiotic at 2pm to minimize the affects on it from
the antibiotic.
4. Antibiotic treatment does not successfully kill
all the bacteria participating in the infection and may, in Steps to Promoting a Healthy Urinary Tract
fact, encourage many of the bacteria to persist in a
resting state. As a woman, there are some specific hygiene steps you
can take to maintain a healthy urinary tract:
5. Using unnecessary antibiotics with children
prevents them from developing their own natural
Drink plenty of pure, filtered water every day
defenses as their immune systems mature.
Urinate when you feel the need; don't resist the
6. Physicians often prescribe newer, very urge to go
expensive antibiotics for UTIs instead of “old gold
standards,” which is a strain on your pocketbook. Wipe from front to back to prevent bacteria from
entering your urethra
The majority of urinary tract infections can be cured
when symptoms first arise, or prevented altogether by Take showers instead of tub baths; avoid hot
practicing the natural measures outlined in this article. tubs/Jacuzzis
Occasionally, despite preventative measures, a kidney Cleanse your genital area prior to sexual
infection can develop. If you suspect you have a kidney intercourse
infectionespecially if you have a feverit might be
necessary to see a physician and employ an antibiotic so Avoid using feminine hygiene sprays, which
the infection does not spread to your kidney and cause may irritate your urethra
some very serious problems.. .
Use only white unscented toilet paper to avoid
How to Recognize a Kidney Infection potential dye reactions, or better yeta bidet
In addition, a healthy diet is key in supporting your
Urinary tract infections can affect any part of your urinary tract.
urinary tract, but the lower urinary tract is far more
commonspecifically, your bladder (cystitis) and urethra Research shows that frequent consumption of products
(urethritis). Once in a while, a UTI can progress up to the containing probiotic bacteria can promote good urinary
kidneys (nephritis or pyelonephritis), which is a more tract healthfermented foods such as kefir, sauerkraut and
serious infection and warrants a trip to your health care other fermented vegetables are great for your overall
provider. healthincluding your urinary system.
A detailed study on cotton growers in the US state of By the third year of planting Bt cotton, farmers had
Georgia published in 2008 found that no transgenic reduced pesticide use by more than 70 per cent and
technology system provided greater returns than a were earning 35 per cent more than farmers growing
non- transgenic system in any year or location . non-GM cotton.
The editor of Nature Biotechnology summed it up: However, the bollworm is not the only serious pest that
“This journal champions biotech research, so we are attacks cotton. There are others, such as the mirid
not downbeat on its prospects to, one day, generate (Apolygus lucorum) that are susceptible to the same
products that will heal, fuel and feed the world. That is, insecticides used to control the bollworm but not to the
nevertheless, an outrageous act of faith bordering on toxin in Bt cotton.
the religious.”
When the farmers stopped spraying their cotton fields,
To support their claim that GM is the way forward, its the number of mirids increased exponentially, posing a
supporters often cite the example of what they claim is serious threat not only to cotton, but also to other crops
the success of Bt cotton in India and China. such as apples, grapes, peaches, pears and Chinese
dates that mirids had never been a significant pest until
Bt cotton is genetically modified to produce a toxin now.
originating from the soil bacterium Bacillus
thuringiensis that kills the cotton bollworm Data from 38 sites for cotton and 77 sites for other
Helicoverpa armigera. crops in northern China during the period 1997-2008
are plotted in Figure 1; the level of infestation was
We are told that yields have greatly increased since Bt assigned a score between 1 (no infestation) and 5
cotton was introduced and that farmers' profits have (extreme infestation).
correspondingly gone up. Because farmers no longer
have to use pesticides against the bollworm, both their Bt cotton fields have become refuges in which the
health and the environment have improved. mirid populations could build up to ravage other crops
nearby.
This story also gives us an insight into the use of In the press release they wrote instead: “Wu and the
science as spin by the pro-GM lobby, and in the most team of researchers, however, acknowledge that a
prestigious mainstream scientific journals on both major challenge to the success of Bt cotton is the
sides of the Atlantic. potential for insects to evolve resistance to the
insecticide.
In 2008, the American Association for the
Advancement of Science (AAAS) held a news They insist that despite its considerable value, Bt
briefing in Beijing to publicise a paper that had cotton should still be considered only one component
recently been published in their journal Science. in the overall management of pests.”
According to the press release, the briefing was the
first event of its kind ever to be held in China. The scientists themselves were clearly concerned
about the mirid problem and carried on their research.
Somebody obviously wanted this work to make a
big splash. They reported their results in a second paper in
Science, entitled “Mirid bug outbreaks in multiple
The paper, written by four Chinese scientists, was crops correlated with wide-scale adoption of Bt cotton
entitled “Suppression of cotton bollworm in multiple in China”.
in China in areas with Bt toxincontaining cotton”.
This paper describes precisely what its title promises.
The authors claimed that their data “suggest that Bt No one appears to have organised a press conference to
cotton not only controls H. armigera on transgenic publicise this result.
cotton designed to resist this pest but also may reduce
its presence on other host crops and may decrease the The scientists in China should take heed of the latest
need for insecticide sprays in general.” finding by ecologists that the solution to pest control is
not a return to more spraying while continuing to grow
But by this time the mirid problem was widespread Bt crops, but to adopt organic non-GM agriculture (see
and serious. Moreover, the authors were certainly Organic Agriculture for Biodiversity and Pest Control)
aware of it, for at the very end of their paper they
wrote:
Several key advisors who urged WHO to declare a But since when did making sense have anything to do
pandemic received direct financial compensation from with WHO's decision process anyway? Even Fiona
the very same vaccine manufacturers who received a Godlee, editor of the BMJ, had harsh words for the
windfall of profits from the pandemic announcement. WHO, saying, "...its credibility has been badly
During all this, WHO refused to disclose any conflicts damaged. WHO must act now to restore its credibility.”
of interests between its top advisors and the drug
companies who would financially benefit from its Yet more criticism for WHO
decisions.
The BMJ isn't the only medical publication criticizing
All the kickbacks, in other words, were swept under WHO for its poor handling of conflicts of interest.
the table and kept silent, and WHO somehow didn't Another report from the Council of Europe
think it was important to let the world know that it was Parliamentary Assembly also criticized WHO, saying:
receiving policy advice from individuals who stood to "Parliamentary Assembly is alarmed about the way in
make millions of dollars when a pandemic was which the H1N1 influenza pandemic has been handled,
declared. not only by the World Health Organization (WHO), but
also by the competent health authorities at the level of
WHO credibility destroyed the European Union and at national level." It went on to
explain that WHO's actions led to "a waste of large
The report was authored by Deborah Cohen (BMJ sums of public money, and also unjustified scares and
features editor), and Philip Carter, a journalist who fears about health risks faced by the European public at
works for the Bureau of Investigative Journalism in large.”
London. In their report, Cohen states, "...our
investigation has revealed damaging issues. If these The funny thing is, NaturalNews and other natural
are not addressed, H1N1 may yet claim its biggest health advocates told you all the same thing a year ago,
victim -- the credibility of the WHO and the trust in the and we didn't have to spend millions of dollars on a
global public health system.” study to arrive at this conclusion. It was obvious to
anyone who knows just how corrupt the sick-care
In response to the report, WHO secretary-general Dr industry really is. They'll do practically anything to
Margaret Chan defended the secrecy, saying that WHO make more money, including bribing WHO scientific
intentionally kept the financial ties a secret in order to advisors and paying them kickbacks once the vaccine
"...protect the integrity and independence of the sales surge.
members while doing this critical work... [and] also to
ensure transparency.” The vaccine industry and all its drug pushers are, of
course, criticizing this investigative report. They say
Reject any participation of the World Bank in the Globalize the struggle!
management of funds and policies related to climate
change. Globalize hope!
We need millions and millions of peasant
Be the member of
Bharatiya Krishak Samaj
(A National Farmers Organisation)
By the Farmers,
Of the Farmers,
For the Farmers.