father, forefather, ancestor ‫אָ ב‬ mother ‫אֵ ם‬

to perish ‫אָ בַ ד‬ forearm, cubit ‫אַ מָּ ה‬

stone ‫ֶא֣בֶ ן‬ to say ‫אָ מַ ר‬
Abraham ‫אַ ְב ָרהָ ם‬ truth ‫אֱ ֣מֶ ת‬
lord ‫אָ דוֹן‬ we ‫אֲנַ ְ֣חנוּ‬
Adam, man, mankind ‫אָ ָדם‬ I (1st pers. sg. pron.) ‫אֲנִ י‬
ground, land ‫א ֲָדמָ ה‬ I (1st pers. sg. pron.) ‫נֹכי‬
ִ ָ‫א‬
the LORD ‫דנָי‬
ֹ ‫א‬
ֲ to gather ‫אָ סַ ף‬
to love ‫אָ הֵ ב‬ even, also; nose, nostril ‫אַ ף‬
tent ‫֣ ֹאהֶ ל‬ Ephraim ‫אֶ ְפ ַר֣יִ ם‬
or ‫אוֹ‬ four ‫אַ ְרבַּ ע‬
light ‫אוֹר‬ forty ‫אַ ְרבָּ ִעים‬
then, at that time ‫אָ ז‬ chest, ark ‫אֲרוֹן‬
ear ‫֣ ֹאזֶן‬ Aram ‫א ֲָרם‬
brother, wow, alas ‫אָ ח‬ land, earth ‫ֶא ֶ֣רץ‬
one ‫אֶ חָ ד‬ fire ‫אֵ שׁ‬
one ‫אֶ חַ ד‬ woman, wife ‫ִאשָּׁ ה‬
sister ‫אָ חוֹת‬ Assyria ‫אַ שּׁוּר‬
another ‫אַ חֵ ר‬ which, who, that, because ‫אֲשֶׁ ר‬
after, behind ‫ח ֵרי‬
ֲ ‫ַ ֽא‬ with, D.O. Marker ‫אֵ ת‬
enemy ‫ֹאיֵב‬ with ‫אֵ ת‬
to be hostile to ‫אָ יַב‬ you (2nd pers. masc. sg. pron.) ‫אַ תָּ ה‬
ram ‫ַא֣יִ ל‬ you (2nd pers. masc. pl. pron.) ‫אַ תֶּ ם‬
nothing, there is not ‫ַא֣יִ ן‬ in, by, with, among ‫ְבּ‬
man, husband, person ‫ִאישׁ‬ garment ‫ֶבּ֣גֶד‬
only, surely ‫אַ ְך‬ separation, part ‫בַּ ד‬
to eat ‫אָ כַ ל‬ beast, cattle ‫ְבּהֵ מָ ה‬
to, into, towards ‫אֶ ל‬ to come, go ‫בּוֹא‬
not, nothing ‫אַ ל‬ to be ashamed ‫בּוֹשׁ‬
God, god ‫אֵ ל‬ to choose ‫בָּ חַ ר‬
these ‫ֵא֣לֶּ ה‬ to trust ‫בָּ טַ ח‬
God, god ‫ֱֹלהים‬
ִ ‫א‬ between ‫ַבּ֣יִ ן‬
thousand, chief, leader ‫ֶא֣לֶ ף‬ to know, understand ‫ִבּין‬
if, then ‫ִאם‬ house, dwelling-place ‫ַבּ֣יִ ת‬
to weep ‫בָּ כָ ה‬ to walk, go ‫הָ לַ ְך‬
firstborn ‫ְבּכוֹר‬ D: to praise ‫הָ לַ ל‬
son ‫בֵּ ן‬ they, those ‫הֵ ם‬
to build ‫בָּ נָה‬ behold! lo! ‫ִהנֵּה‬
Benjamin ‫ִבּנְ י ִָמן‬ mountain, hill ‫הַ ר‬
owner, husband, Baal ‫ַבּ֣עַ ל‬ to kill ‫הָ ַרג‬
morning ‫בּקֶ ר‬
ֹ֣ and, so, then, when, now, or, but, that ְ‫ו‬
cattle ‫בָּ קָ ר‬ this (fem.) ‫ז ֹאת‬
to seek ‫בָּ קַ שׁ‬ sacrifice ‫ֶז֣בַ ח‬
covenant ‫ְבּ ִרית‬ to slaughter, sacrifice ‫זָבַ ח‬
to bless ‫בָּ ַרְך‬ this, these ‫זֶה‬
flesh ‫בָּ שָׂ ר‬ gold ‫זָהָ ב‬
daughter, bath (meas.) ‫בַּ ת‬ to remember ‫זָכַ ר‬
to redeem ‫גָּאַ ל‬ old ‫זָקֵ ן‬
border, boundary ‫גְּ בוּל‬ seed, offspring, descendant, child ‫ֶז ֣ ַ רע‬
strong, mighty man, warrior ‫גִּ בּוֹר‬ month, new moon ‫ח ֶדשׁ‬
ֹ֣
hill ‫גִּ ְבעָ ה‬ to bow down ‫חָ וָה‬
great ‫גָּדוֹל‬ wall ‫חוֹמָ ה‬
to be great ‫גּ ַָדל‬ outside ‫חוּץ‬
nation, people ‫גּוֹי‬ to be strong ‫חָ זַק‬
to reveal, uncover ‫גָּלָ ה‬ Hezekiah ‫ִחזְ ִקיָּ ֣הו‬
even, also ‫גַּם‬ to miss (a mark), sin ‫חָ טָ א‬
word, thing, matter ‫ָדּבָ ר‬ sin, sin offering ‫חַ טָּ את‬
D: to speak ‫דבר‬ alive, living ‫חַ י‬
David ‫ָדּוִ ד‬ to live ‫חָ יָה‬
generation ‫דּוֹר‬ life ‫חַ יִּ ים‬
blood ‫ָדּם‬ strength, wealth, army ‫ַח֣יִ ל‬
way, path, road ‫ֶדּ ֶ֣רְך‬ wise ‫חָ כָ ם‬
to seek ‫ָדּ ַרשׁ‬ wisdom ‫חָ ְכמָ ה‬
the ‫ַה‬ to pollute, profane ‫חָ לַ ל‬
interrogative particle ‫ה‬
ֲ heat, rage ‫חֵ מָ ה‬
he, it ‫הוּא‬ five ‫חָ מֵ שׁ‬
she, it ‫ִהיא‬ five ‫חֲ ִמשָּׁ ה‬
to be, become ‫הָ יָה‬ fifty ‫חֲ ִמ ִשּׁים‬
to encamp ‫חָ נָה‬ to sit, dwell ‫יָשַׁ ב‬
loyalty, kindness, devotion, steadfast love ‫ֶח֣סֶ ד‬ N,H: to be saved, freed; to deliver ‫יָשַׁ ע‬
half ‫ח ֲִצי‬ straight, upright ‫יָשָׁ ר‬
permanent settlement, court, enclosure ‫חָ צֵ ר‬ like, as, according to, at ‫ְכּ‬
statute, prescription, ordinance ‫חק‬
ֹ as, when ‫כּאֲשֶׁ ר‬
ַֽ
sword ‫ֶח ֶ֣רב‬ glory ‫כָּ בוֹד‬
to think, regard ‫חָ שַׁ ב‬ thus, here, now ‫כּה‬
ֹ
good ‫טוֹב‬ N: to be firm, established ‫כּוּן‬
to be unclean ‫טָ מֵ א‬ strength, power ‫כֹּ ַח‬
Israel ‫יִ ְשׂ ָראֵ ל‬ priest ‫כּחֵ ן‬
ֹ
hand ‫יָד‬ for, because, that, when ‫ִכּי‬
D: to throw, cast; H: to praise ‫י ָָדה‬ all, every, each ‫כֹּל‬
to know ‫י ַָדע‬ to cease, complete ‫כָּ לָ ה‬
Judah ‫הוּדה‬
ָ ְ‫י‬ article, utensil, vessel ‫ְכּ ִלי‬
the LORD ‫יְ הוָֹה‬ thus, so ‫כֵּ ן‬
Jonathan ‫יְ הוֹנָתָ ן‬ throne ‫ִכּסֵּ א‬
Joab ‫יוֹאָ ב‬ D: to cover, conceal ‫כָּ סָ ה‬
day ‫יוֹם‬ money, silver ‫ֶכּ ֣סֶ ף‬
to be good ‫יָטַ ב‬ hand, palm, sole ‫כַּ ף‬
wine ‫יַ ֣ יִ ן‬ to cut ‫כָּ ַרת‬
to be able ‫ָיכֹל‬ to write ‫כָּ תַ ב‬
to bear (a child) ‫יָלַ ד‬ to, towards, from ‫ְל‬
sea ‫יָם‬ not, no ‫ל ֹא‬
right hand ‫י ִָמין‬ heart ‫לֵ ב‬
to add, increase ‫יָסַ ף‬ alone (adv.); besides (prep.) ‫ְלבַ ד‬
Jacob ‫עקֹב‬
ֲ ֽ ַ‫י‬ Levi ‫לֵ וִ י‬
to go forth ‫יָצָ א‬ bread, food ‫ֶל ֣חֶ ם‬
to fear ‫י ֵָרא‬ N: to fight ‫לָ חַ ם‬
to go down ‫י ַָרד‬ night ‫ַל ֣יְ לָ ה‬
Jordan ‫י ְַר ֵדּן‬ to seize, capture ‫לָ כַ ד‬
Jerusalem ‫יְ רוּשָׁ ַל ֣יִ ם‬ therefore ‫לָ כֵ ן‬
Jeremiah ‫יִ ְר ְמיָהוּ‬ why? ‫ָל ֣מָּ ה‬
to inherit, possess ‫י ַָרשׁ‬ in order that ‫ְל ַמ֣עַ ן‬
there is, there are ‫יֵשׁ‬ before, in the presence of ‫ִל ְפנֵי‬
to take, receive ‫לָ קַ ח‬ dwelling place, tabernacle ‫ִמ ְשׁכָּ ן‬
tongue ‫לָ שׁוֹן‬ clan, family ‫ִמ ְשׁפָ חָ ה‬
very, exceedingly; abundance ‫ְמ ֹאד‬ judgment ‫ִמ ְשׁפָּ ט‬
hundred ‫מֵ אָ ה‬ to lift up, carry ‫נָשָׂ א‬
pasture, open land ‫ִמגְ ָרשׁ‬ please, I pray ‫נָא‬
desert, wilderness ‫ִמ ְדבָּ ר‬ utterance ‫נְ אֻ ם‬
what? how? why? ‫מָ ה‬ N: to prophesy ‫נָבָ א‬
Moab ‫מוֹאָ ב‬ prophet ‫נ ִָביא‬
appointed time or place, season ‫מוֹעֵ ד‬ to tell, report, make known ‫ָנגַד‬
to die ‫מוּת‬ opposite, in front of, before ‫נֶ   ֣גֶד‬
death ‫ָמ֣וֶת‬ to touch, reach ‫ָנגַע‬
altar ‫ִמזְ בֵּ ַח‬ to draw near, approach ‫ָנגַשׁ‬
camp ‫חנֶה‬
ֲ ‫ַ ֽמ‬ river, stream ‫נָהָ ר‬
rod, staff, tribe ‫מַ טֶּ ה‬ to rest ‫נוּח‬
ַ
who? ‫ִמי‬ to flee ‫נוּס‬
water, waters ‫ַמ֣יִ ם‬ stream, wadi ‫נַ ֣חַ ל‬
to fill, be full ‫מָ לֵ א‬ inheritance ‫נַ ֽחֲלָ ה‬
messenger, angel ‫מַ ְלאָ ְך‬ copper, bronze ‫חשֶׁ ת‬
ֹ ֣ ְ‫נ‬
work, occupation ‫ְמלָ אכָ ה‬ to turn, stretch out ‫נָטָ ה‬
battle, war ‫ִמ ְלחָ מָ ה‬ N: to be hit; H: to smite ‫נכה‬
king, ruler ‫ֶמ֣לֶ ְך‬ to depart, set out, journey ‫נָסַ ע‬
to reaign, be king ‫מָ לַ ְך‬ boy, lad ‫נַ ֣עַ ר‬
kingdom ‫מַ ְמלָ כָ ה‬ to fall ‫נָפַ ל‬
from, out of, by ‫ִמן‬ soul, person, living being ‫נֶ ֣פֶ שׁ‬
gift, offering ‫ִמנְ חָ ה‬ to snatch, deliver ‫נָצַ ל‬
Manasseh ‫ְמנַשֶּׁ ה‬ chief, prince ‫ָשׂיא‬
ִ ‫נ‬
number ‫ִמ ְספָּ ר‬ to give, set ‫נָתַ ן‬
above, upwards ‫ַמ֣עַ ל‬ to surround ‫סָ בַ ב‬
work, deed ‫ַ ֽמעֲשֶׂ ה‬ neighborhood, surrounding, all around ‫סָ ִביב‬
to find ‫מָ צָ א‬ horse ‫סוּס‬
commandment ‫ִמ ְצוָה‬ to turn aside ‫סוּר‬
Egypt, Egyptians ‫ִמ ְצ ַר֣יִ ם‬ scroll, book ‫ֵס֣פֶ ר‬
place ‫מָ קוֹם‬ to do, make ‫עָ שָׂ ה‬
Moses ‫משֶׁ ה‬
ֹ servant ‫ֶע ֣בֶ ד‬
to work, serve ‫עָ בַ ד‬ to attend to, visit ‫פָּ קַ ד‬
labor, service ‫ֲבוֹדה‬
ָ ‫ע‬ bull ‫פַּ ר‬
to pass, crossover, transgress ‫עָ בַ ר‬ fruit ‫ְפּ ִרי‬
until, as far as, during ‫עַ ד‬ Pharaoh ‫פַּ ְרעֹ ה‬
congregation ‫עֵ ָדה‬ gate, opening ‫ֶפּ֣תַ ח‬
yet, still ‫עוֹד‬ to open ‫פָּ תַ ח‬
unending, long duration; forever ‫עוֹלָ ם‬ flock ‫צ ֹאן‬
iniquity, guilt ‫עָ וֹן‬ army, hosts, war ‫צָ בָ א‬
to abandon, leave ‫עָ זַב‬ righteous ‫צַ ִדיק‬
eye, spring (of water) ‫ַע ֣יִ ן‬ righteousness ‫ֶצ ֶ֣דק‬
city, town ‫ִעיר‬ righteousness ‫ְצ ָדקָ ה‬
on, upon, above, over ‫עַ ל‬ D: to command ‫צוה‬
to go up ‫עָ לָ ה‬ Zion ‫ִציוֹן‬
burnt offering ‫עֹ לָ ה‬ north ‫צָ פוֹן‬
people, nation ‫עַ ם‬ to gather ‫קָ בַ ץ‬
with ‫ִעם‬ to bury ‫קָ בַ ר‬
to stand, stop ‫עָ מַ ד‬ holy ‫קָ דוֹשׁ‬
to answer ‫עָ נָה‬ holy, set-apart, sacred ‫ק ֶדשׁ‬
ֹ֣
tree ‫עֵ ץ‬ to be holy, set apart ‫קָ ַדשׁ‬
bone ‫ֶע ֣צֶ ם‬ assembly, congregation ‫קָ הָ ל‬
evening ‫ֶע ֶ֣רב‬ voice, sound ‫קוֹל‬
four ‫עַ ְרבָּ עָ ה‬ to arise, stand ‫קוּם‬
quantity of ten, decade ‫ֶע ֣שֶׂ ר‬ D: to offer up in smoke, incense ‫קָ טַ ר‬
ten ‫עָ שָׂ ר‬ to call, proclaim ‫קָ ָרא‬
ten ‫עֶ ְשׂ ֵרה‬ to approach, draw near ‫קָ ַרב‬
ten ‫עֲשָׂ ָרה‬ inward part, midst ‫ֶק ֶ֣רב‬
twenty ‫עֶ ְשׂ ִרים‬ to see ‫ָראָ ה‬
time ‫עֵ ת‬ head, chief ‫ר ֹאשׁ‬
now ‫עַ תָּ ה‬ first, chief ‫ִראשׁוֹן‬
mouth ‫פֶּ ה‬ much, many, great ‫ַרב‬
lest, not ‫פֶּ ן‬ multitude, abundance ‫רֹב‬
front, face, surface ‫פָּ נֶה‬ to be numerous, great ‫ָרבָ ה‬
to turn about, turn aside ‫פָּ נָה‬ foot ‫רגֶל‬
ֶ֣
foot, step; time ‫ַפּ֣עַ ם‬ to pursue, persecute ‫ָר ַדף‬
breath, wind, spirit ‫רוּח‬
ַ heaven, sky ‫שָׁ ַמ֣יִ ם‬
to be high ‫רוּם‬ oil, fat ‫ֶשׁ֣מֶ ן‬
chariot ‫ֶר֣כֶ ב‬ to hear ‫שָׁ מַ ע‬
evil, bad ‫ַרע‬ to keep, watch ‫שָׁ מַ ר‬
friend, companion ‫ֵר ַע‬ sun ‫ֶשׁ֣מֶ שׁ‬
evil ‫ָרעָ ה‬ to hate ‫שָׂ נֵא‬
pasture, tend ‫ָרעָ ה‬ year ‫שָׁ נָה‬
to feed, graze, tend flocks ‫ָרעָ ה‬ second ‫שֵׁ נִ י‬
wicked, guilty ‫ָרשָׁ ע‬ two (cardinal number) ‫ְשׁנַ ֣ יִ ם‬
who, which ֶ‫שׁ‬ gate ‫ַשׁ֣עַ ר‬
Saul (asked) ‫שָׁ אוּל‬ lip, speech, edge ‫שָׂ פָ ה‬
Sheol, underworld ‫שָׁ אוֹל‬ to judge ‫שָׁ פַ ט‬
to ask ‫שָׁ אַ ל‬ to pour out ‫שָׁ פַ ְך‬
to remain ‫שָׁ אַ ר‬ to burn ‫שָׂ ַרף‬
seven ‫ֶשׁ֣בַ ע‬ six ‫שֵׁ שׁ‬
to swear ‫שָׁ בַ ע‬ to drink ‫שָׁ תָ ה‬
to break ‫שָׁ בַ ר‬ midst ‫תּוְֶך‬
ָ֣
rod, staff, tribe ‫ֵשׁ֣בֶ ת‬ abomination ‫תּוֹעֵ בָ ה‬
field ‫שָׂ ֶדה‬ law, instruction ‫תּוֹרה‬
ָ
to return ‫שׁוּב‬ under, below ‫ַתּ֣חַ ת‬
N: to be corrupt, spoiled; H: destroy ‫שָׁ חַ ת‬
to put, place, set ‫ִשׂים‬
to lie down, have sexual intercourse ‫שָׁ כַ ב‬
to dwell, settle, tent ‫שָׁ כַ ן‬
peace ‫שָׁ לוֹם‬
to send forth ‫שָׁ לַ ח‬
to throw, cast ‫שָׁ לַ ְך‬
to be whole, complete ‫שָׁ לֵ ם‬
three ‫שָׁ לשׁ‬
thirty ‫ֹלשׁים‬
ִ ‫ְשׁ‬
name, Shem ‫שֵׁ ם‬
there, to there ‫שָׁ ם‬
Samuel ‫ְשׁמוּאֵ ל‬
to rejoice ‫שָׂ מַ ח‬