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This is the phase where declaration of cost estimation takes place. During development of

the software¶s was already there. Since cost of software plays a crucial role during the

increment of the software development cost so, on this point the cost reduced with

increment of the software development cost so, on this point the cost reduced with high

rate. Since the to be develop system was not too much big in size and complexities so me

was enough to develop the system so the cost to form the team got reduced very much.

Finally it can be said that the cost to develop this system was on average.
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This phase is the second last final phase of the structured system analysis and design.

This is also a crucial phase because this is the time when whole the labor gets deposit for

the final match. After the successful implementation of the system the organization uses

the system for its work. During implementation phase several types of testing takes place.

After passing through all of the testing criteria the system is used for work.

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The maintenance of existing software can account for over 60 percent of all effort

expanded by development organization, hand the percentage continues to rise as more

software is produced. The ubiquitous nature of change underlies all software work.

Change is inevitable when sheet based systems are built; therefore we must develop

mechanisms for evaluating, controlling, and making modifications. There are four

different maintenance activities:

Corrective maintenance

Adaptive maintenance

Perfective maintenance

Preventive maintenance

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_nce code has been generated, program testing begins. The testing process focuses on the logical

internals of the software, ensuring that all statements have been tested, and on the functional

externals; that is conduction tests to uncover errors and ensure that defined input will produce

actual results that agree with required results.

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c  :- unit testing focuses verification effort on the smallest unit of software

design there software component or module. Using the component level design

description as guide, important control paths are tested to uncover errors within the

boundary of the module.


 c  :- integration testing is a systematic technique for construction the

program structure while at the same time conduction tests to uncover errors associated

with interfacing.

  c  :- at the culmination of integration testing, software is completely

assembled as a package, interfacing error have been uncovered and corrected, and a final

series of software tests-validation testing-may begin.

 c  :- we stressed the fact that software only one element of a larger sheet-

bases system. Ultimately. Software is incorporated with other systems, and a series of

system integration and validation tests are conduced.


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Though the software still contains lot of scope of improvement in it. But its overall look
and feel gives rough picture of a billing software.

I have take MS-Access at backend but it has a limitation of 1 GB size .It over data
size approaches this 1gb some other database the SQL server ,oracle, can be used with
_BBC to break this barrier.

Some of the other outcomes or conclusions are as follows

1)c It is a multiple user system

2) _nly the exit Button can make the program to stop.

3) It also requires Visual Studio like Data Environment, ActiveX controls

installed on the system

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It is called that without describing the bibliographies; project documentation cannot be

completed. It is well known thing that a project con not be completed without help sources.

There is no concept of a single man army during software development. This section mainly

provides the pat form to share these types of things.

Deitel & Deitel, Nieto, Visual Basic 6.0 How to Program, Pearson Education, 1999.

Microsoft MSDN July 2000 Edition

Mastering Visual Basic, Customers Work Fee-Microsoft.

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