Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
9/1/10
Paul Forward, CFA Paul Massoud, CFA
(443) 224-1379 (202) 778-4342
pforward@stifel.com pamassoud@stifel.com
• Central Appalachian near future prices fell approximately $0.15/ton over the past week to about
$62.25/ton (up 40.2% y/y). Wyoming (Powder River Basin) future prices for 4Q10 delivery cur-
rently trade in the $14.25/ton area, up about $0.25 from last week’s level.
• U.S. coal production was up 0.1% y/y in the week ended August 21, at 20.9 million tons. Eastern
coal production was up 3.1% y/y in the latest week, but down 1.8% YTD. Western coal production
was down 1.9% y/y in the latest week, and down 1.1% YTD.
• Genscape estimates that power generator coal stockpiles as of August 30 were 145.7 million
tons, 16.9% above the 10-year average but 19.9% below the year-ago stockpile level. We estimate
that generator stockpiles currently represent 53.7 days of coal consumption, 10.5% above the 10-
year average of 48.6 days for August at month-end.
• This week’s electric utility stockpile total of 145.7 million tons implies a draw during the past
week of about 26,000 tons vs. the 10-year average weekly draw of about 1.2 million tons during
August.
• Total electricity generation in the regions where coal competes as a power-generating fuel (the
U.S., excluding the West Coast and New England) was up 4.9% y/y for the week ended August
20, and up 3.7% versus the 5-year average for the week. Year-to-date power generation is up
5.2% vs. 2009.
• For the week ended 8/28/10, cooling degree days (a measure of warm temperatures and therefore
power demand for air conditioning) in the regions that use coal for power generation were 15.8%
above the year-ago level, but 8.1% below the 10-year average. Season-to-date cooling degree
days are up 22.1% vs. last year’s cooling season, and 16.4% above the 10-year average.
• Rail coal shipment volumes were 134,431 railcars for the week ended 8/20/10, up 1.2% vs. last
year but down 5.3% vs. the 5-year average for the week.
• Our Buy-rated coal mining firms include Peabody Energy (BTU - $42.79), CONSOL Energy (CNX -
$32.20), Massey Energy (MEE - $28.76), and Arch Coal (ACI - $22.50).
Stifel Nicolaus does and seeks to do business with companies covered in its research reports. As a
result, investors should be aware that the firm may have a conflict of interest that could affect the
objectivity of this report. Investors should consider this report as only a single factor in making
their investment decision.
All relevant disclosures and certifications appear on pages 10-11 of this report.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -2- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
70,000 Year-to-date:
2,257 billion kWh
65,000 (up 5.2% YTD)
60,000
Apr
Nov
Aug
Oct
Dec
Jan
Feb
Jun
Jul
Sep
U.S. coal-fired electric power generation.
Total electricity generation in the regions where coal competes as a power-generating fuel (the
U.S., excluding the West Coast and New England) was up 4.9% y/y for the week ended August
20, and up 3.7% versus the 5-year average for the week. Year-to-date power generation is up
5.2% vs. 2009.
-10%
Source: Federal Reserve,
EIA
-15%
Jan-99
Jul-99
Jan-00
Jul-00
Jan-01
Jul-01
Jan-02
Jul-02
Jan-03
Jul-03
Jan-04
Jul-04
Jan-05
Jul-05
Jan-06
Jul-06
Jan-07
Jul-07
Jan-08
Jul-08
Jan-09
Jul-09
Jan-10
Jul-10
Total U.S. coal consumption, y/y % change U.S. industrial production, y/y % change
U.S. industrial production in July was up 7.7% y/y. The latest monthly coal consumption data from
EIA for May 2010 was up 7.8% y/y. Year-to-date coal consumption through May is up 4.0% vs.
2009.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -3- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
90
Season-to-date:
80 1336 CDD (up 22.1% y/y)
70
60
50
10
0
Jul
Jul
May
May
Nov
Nov
Jan
Jan
Jun
Jun
Mar
Mar
Dec
Dec
Oct
Oct
Feb
Feb
Aug
Aug
Sep
Sep
Sep
Apr
Apr
Apr
For the week ended 8/28/10, cooling degree days (a measure of warm temperatures and therefore
power demand for air conditioning) in the regions that use coal for power generation were 15.8%
above the year-ago level, but 8.1% below the 10-year average. Season-to-date cooling degree
days are up 22.1% vs. last year’s cooling season, and 16.4% above the 10-year average.
$10
$8
$6
$4 Source: Bloomberg
$2
$0
Jan-00
May-00
Jan-01
May-01
Jan-02
May-02
Jan-03
May-03
Jan-04
May-04
Jan-05
May-05
Jan-06
May-06
Jan-07
May-07
Jan-08
May-08
Jan-09
May-09
Jan-10
May-10
Sep-00
Sep-01
Sep-02
Sep-03
Sep-04
Sep-05
Sep-06
Sep-07
Sep-08
Sep-09
Near month natural gas futures fell $0.27/MMBtu from last week’s level to $3.77/MMBtu (up 41.2%
y/y). For the week ended August 20, EIA reported natural gas storage of 3,052 Bcf, 6.1% below
the year-ago level but 6.2% above the 5-year average.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -4- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
90,000
Week ended 8/29/10:
Average nuclear plant output (MW)
85,000
83,421 MW
(down 0.6% y/y)
80,000
Year-to-date average:
75,000 78,351 MW
(down 1.0% YTD)
70,000
65,000
Source: Nuclear Regulatory
Commission. West (WSCC)
60,000 region and New England ex-
cluded. Weekly nuclear output
May
Mar
Nov
Jan
Jun
Aug
Jan
Jul
Apr
Feb
Sep
Oct
Dec
data shown are average of
daily MW reports from NRCC.
Nuclear power plant output in the regions that use coal for power generation (the U.S., excluding
the West Coast and New England) was down 0.6% vs. last year for the week ended August 29, but
up 0.5% vs. the 5-year average for the week. YTD nuclear power plant output is down 1.0% in the
regions that use coal vs. 2009 levels.
$25 $125
(up 40.2% y/y)
May-01
May-02
May-03
May-04
May-05
May-06
May-07
May-08
May-09
May-10
Jan-00
Sep-00
Jan-01
Sep-01
Jan-02
Sep-02
Jan-03
Sep-03
Jan-04
Sep-04
Jan-05
Sep-05
Jan-06
Sep-06
Jan-07
Sep-07
Jan-08
Sep-08
Jan-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Sep-10
Wyoming (PRB) 8800 coal near future price, $/ton (left axis)
Central Appalachian coal near future price, $/ton (right axis)
Central Appalachian near future prices fell approximately $0.15/ton over the past week to about
$62.25/ton (up 40.2% y/y). Wyoming (Powder River Basin) future prices for 4Q10 delivery currently
trade in the $14.25/ton area, up about $0.25 from last week’s level.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -5- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
2010
180 2009 (16.9% above 10-yr average)
1999-2008 max
(down 19.9% y/y)
165 1999-2008 average
1999-2008 min
150
135
90
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52
Week
Genscape estimates that power generator coal stockpiles as of August 30 were 145.7 million tons,
16.9% above the 10-year average but 19.9% below the year-ago stockpile level. We estimate that
generator stockpiles currently represent 53.7 days of coal consumption, 10.5% above the 10-year
average of 48.6 days for August at month-end. This week’s electric utility stockpile total of 145.7
million tons implies a draw during the past week of about 26,000 tons vs. the 10-year average
weekly draw of about 1.2 million tons during August.
22
(down 1.4% y/y)
21
Latest week Year-to-date
20 (M tons) y/y% (M tons) y/y%
East:
19
Central Appalachia 3.7 3.5% 122.3 -4.6%
18 Northern Appalachia 2.5 5.9% 84.1 1.9%
Illinois Basin 2.0 -0.5% 66.3 -1.5%
17 West:
Powder River Basin 9.6 1.4% 300.1 -0.9%
16 Southwest 1.4 -19.4% 49.9 -7.0%
Week 1
Week 4
Week 7
Week 10
Week 13
Week 16
Week 19
Week 22
Week 25
Week 28
Week 31
Week 34
Week 37
Week 40
Week 43
Week 46
Week 49
Week 52
U.S. coal production was up 0.1% y/y in the week ended August 21, at 20.9 million tons. Eastern coal
production was up 3.1% y/y in the latest week, but down 1.8% YTD. Western coal production was
down 1.9% y/y in the latest week, and down 1.1% YTD. For 2010, we estimate that the weekly draw
on U.S. coal (i.e., domestic consumption + net exports) will be 21.4 million tons.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -6- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
Coal demand:
Electric power 964.4 977.5 1,005.1 1,016.3 1,037.5 1,026.6 1,046.4 1,041.6 936.5 990.8 992.8 -0.5% -9.0% 5.8% 0.2%
Coking coal 26.1 23.7 24.2 23.7 23.4 23.0 22.7 22.1 15.3 20.0 21.0 -2.6% -26.0% 31.0% 5.0%
Other industrial 65.3 60.7 61.3 62.2 60.3 59.5 56.5 54.5 45.4 47.7 49.1 -3.5% -16.0% 5.0% 3.0%
Exports:
Steam coal 23.3 18.1 20.9 21.2 21.3 22.1 27.0 39.0 21.8 17.9 17.9 44.6% -42.0% -18.0% 0.0%
Coking coal 25.4 21.5 22.1 26.8 28.7 27.5 32.2 42.5 37.3 53.3 55.5 32.1% -13.0% 43.0% 4.0%
Total exports 48.7 39.6 43.0 48.0 50.0 49.6 59.2 81.5 59.1 71.2 73.3 37.8% -27.5% 20.5% 3.0%
Other demand 4.4 4.4 4.2 5.1 4.7 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.3 3.3 9.4% -9.0% 3.0% 1.0%
Total demand 1,108.9 1,105.9 1,137.8 1,155.3 1,175.9 1,161.9 1,188.0 1,203.2 1,059.5 1,133.0 1,139.6 1.3% -11.9% 6.9% 0.6%
We expect the 2009 surplus in U.S. coal markets (+36 million tons) to swing to a 39 million ton deficit
in 2010. So far in 2010, U.S. coal production is down 1.4% according to EIA statistics, but we expect
full-year 2010 coal production to be about flat vs. 2009, helped by weak year-ago comparable pro-
duction levels in 2H09. In our view, the major change between 2009 and 2010 will be in demand for
coal, both in domestic power generation (+55 million tons) and coking coal exports (+16 million tons)
to drive the shift from coal market surplus to a deficit.
10.0%
(up 1.2% y/y)
5.0%
(5.3% below the 5-
year average for the
0.0% week)
-5.0%
-10.0%
May-06
May-07
May-08
May-09
May-10
Jan-05
Sep-05
Jan-06
Sep-06
Jan-07
Sep-07
Jan-08
Sep-08
Jan-09
Sep-09
Jan-10
Rail coal shipment volumes were 134,431 railcars for the week ended 8/20/10, up 1.2% vs. last year
but down 5.3% vs. the 5-year average for the week.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -7- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
30.0 Africa
Europe
10.0
North America &
Caribbean
0.0
Jan-91
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
70.0
Total met coal exports - TTM Latest metallurgical coal
export data (June):
4.8 million short tons
Trailing 12-month sum of coal exports (mm short tons)
40.0 Africa
Europe
20.0
North America &
Caribbean
10.0
Jan-92
Jan-93
Jan-94
Jan-95
Jan-96
Jan-97
Jan-98
Jan-99
Jan-00
Jan-01
Jan-02
Jan-03
Jan-04
Jan-05
Jan-06
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
According to U.S. International Trade Commission data for Jan-Jun 2010, U.S. coal exports were up 50.7% y/y
to 39.7 million tons, driven by a 98.4% y/y increase in metallurgical coal exports. This was somewhat offset by a
12.7% y/y decline in thermal coal exports through June. Coal imports through June were down 16.2% y/y to 9.8
million tons. YTD metallurgical coal exports to Asia are 7.4 million tons, or 25% of total met coal exports, vs. the
year-ago level of 1.8 million tons, or 12% of total met coal exports for the same period.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -8- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
Equity Research
Summary - Coal Mining
September 1, 2010
Alpha
Peabody CONSOL Massey Arch Natural Patriot Alliance
Energy Energy Energy Coal Resources Coal Resource
BTU CNX MEE ACI ANR PCX ARLP
Rating Buy Buy Buy Buy Hold Hold Hold
Enterprise value (w/o legacy liabilities) 13,082 10,826 3,706 5,397 4,852 1,142 3,894
EV/EBITDA:
2008 7.1 10.1 5.7 7.2 12.3 25.8 15.1
2009 10.1 8.8 7.8 11.8 9.0 10.3 11.4
2010 6.9 7.2 6.4 7.1 5.4 6.2 7.9
2011 5.5 5.4 3.5 4.7 4.2 4.2 7.3
Enterprise value (w/legacy liabilities) 14,912 14,488 4,240 5,964 5,952 2,924 4,069
Price/Earnings
2008 11.8 13.4 9.1 9.2 18.3 NA 22.5
2009 22.3 10.9 27.8 53.7 18.8 NA 15.2
2010 13.6 12.9 25.1 19.7 12.4 NA 8.2
2011 9.6 9.6 6.9 7.9 8.4 NA 7.6
Total debt ($ million) 2,763 3,516 1,307 1,784 746 454 445
EBITDA interest coverage (2010E) 8.9 7.5 5.9 5.5 7.1 4.7 16.1
Sales ($ million)
2008A 6,593 4,652 2,655 3,044 2,469 1,655 1,157
2009A 6,012 4,622 2,401 2,627 2,496 2,045 1,231
2010E 6,952 5,284 2,958 3,136 3,919 2,171 1,635
2011E 8,152 6,021 3,882 3,801 4,381 2,261 1,817
EBITDA ($ million)
2008A 1,847 1,075 651 753 394 44 258
2009A 1,290 1,224 472 459 541 111 340
2010E 1,895 1,503 581 762 893 184 495
2011E 2,399 1,994 1,072 1,150 1,162 273 534
Prices are as of the close, 8-31-10. ARLP enterprise value reflects combined value of ARLP and AHGP (Hold - $38.54), ad-
justed for AHGP’s holdings of ARLP units. Source: Company reports and Stifel Nicolaus estimates.
Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -9- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
Equity Research
Summary - Coal Mining
September 1, 2010
Alpha
Peabody CONSOL Massey Arch Natural Patriot Alliance
Energy Energy Energy Coal Resources Coal Resource
BTU CNX MEE ACI ANR PCX ARLP
Rating Buy Buy Buy Buy Hold Hold Hold
Coal reserves:
MM tons 9,015 4,520 2,410 3,935 2,317 1,842 647
MM barrels/oil equivalent (BOE) 29,090 19,386 9,994 10,093 8,684 7,481 2,617
2009 Reserve mix:
Powder River Basin 33% 4% 0% 75% 31% 0% 0%
Central Appalachia 0% 14% 99% 9% 20% 62% 4%
Northern Appalachia 0% 62% 0% 0% 48% 3% 23%
Illinois Basin 40% 18% 1% 10% 1% 35% 72%
Southwest 15% 1% 0% 7% 0% 0% 0%
Other 12% 2% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%
EV (w/legacy liab.)/ton of reserves $1.65 $3.15 $1.76 $1.52 $2.57 $1.59 $6.29
EV (w/legacy liab.)/BOE reserves $0.51 $0.73 $0.42 $0.59 $0.69 $0.39 $1.55
Coal production (2009):
MM tons - produced 210.8 59.0 38.0 118.8 92.9 31.4 25.8
MM tons - sold 243.7 58.1 36.7 125.0 99.2 32.8 25.0
2009 price/ton ($) $26.13 $58.45 $63.26 $19.51 $46.79 $60.78 $46.58
% of production priced (Stifel ests.):
2010 98% 99% 100% 95% 98% 99% 100%
2011 69% 48% 70% 50% 74% 54% 91%
Legacy liabilities ($ million)
Reclamation liabilities 458 435 184 311 196 249 54
Workers' compensation 74 155 95 28 55 207 57
Accrued postretirement costs 913 2,685 167 45 699 1,173 56
Other 385 388 86 183 152 153 8
Total 1,830 3,662 533 567 1,101 1,782 175
Total/assets 18.2% 31.7% 11.2% 11.8% 21.4% 46.3% 15.4%
I, Paul Forward, certify that the views expressed in this research report accurately reflect my personal views
about the subject securities or issuers; and I, Paul Forward, certify that no part of my compensation was, is, or
will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation or views contained in this research report.
For our European Conflicts Management Policy go to the research page at www.stifel.com.
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.'s research analysts receive compensation that is based upon (among other factors)
Stifel Nicolaus' overall investment banking revenues.
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Coal Supply and Demand Indicators
September 1, 2010 -11- Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Inc.
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