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Digital Automatic
Voltage Regulator
(D-AVR)
As the automatic voltage regulator (AVR), which regulates generator voltage, is a device indispensable for operation, it is required to have superior reliability in Mitsubishi Digital Automatic Voltage Regulator
addition to easy maintenance or repair features. And, recently there exists an ever-increasing demand for improved system stability through the excitation control (D-AVR)
(AVR) in order to prevent decline in system stability in line with the increase in power system and power re-routing. At the same time, digital devices as represented by
micro-processors, have been making a remarkable progress. Under such background, MITSUBISHI developed the digital-type automatic voltage regulator (D-AVR) in
1990 aiming at achieving high function, high reliability, easy-operation, and easy maintainability plus improved space factor; we have so far manufactured over 60
units, which are currently being operated smoothly. In 1997 MITSUBISHI successfully introduced a second-generation D-AVR featuring control with further superior
function and performance together with improved easy-operation and maintainability.
Characteristics Comparing with the existing analog-type AVR, the D-AVR presents the following characteristics: Specifications
No. Item Specifications Remarks
1 Ambient Ambient temperature –10°C~40°C To be installed in air-conditioned room.
conditions
High-function and high-performance control. Improved reliability. 2 Humidity 30%~90%RH
3 Altitude less than 1000m
●High-speed computation by using the 32-bit high-speed ●Reduced number of parts and wiring volume due to the use of Commercial frequency,2000V AC,1min.
4 Withstand Withstand voltage
microprocessor in the main CPU. function software. voltage
5 Impulse withstand voltage In compliance with JEC210,IEEE472 Power source input side, PT/CT circuit
●Superior control precision and stability by using the digital converter. ●By using the fully-duplex main control part, automatically changes
●Equipped with self-designing function of control function constants. over to the stand-by system through the self-diagnosis function. 6 Performance Auto.voltage setting At generator no-load:10~110% of rated voltage.
●Equipped with automatic voltage start-up function. ●For the fully duplex system, AVR operation can be continued even range(90R) At generator load:95~105% of rated voltage.
●Various additional functions, including system stabilizing functions in the event of multiple failure. 7 Manual voltage setting 10% of rated voltage at generator no-load to 120%
such as -type PSS and f-type PSS. range(70E) of field voltage at generator rated load
Improved space factor. 8 Voltage offset error ±1% or less
Improved easy-operation and maintainability. Voltage detection accuracy ±0.5% or less
●High-density functions realized.
●Prevents human errors with simplified operation switches. ●The existing 5-panel composition is now possible with the 2-panel 9 CPU sampling time 5msec
●Allows quick detection of faulty positions with the self-diagnosis lay-out (standard brushless dual type) 10 Control Standard control function Voltage constant control
function and the hierarchical alarm system. function Field constant control
●Equipped with the fault record function for factors such as Improved overall economy. Minimum excitation limit control(MEL)
generator voltage and current. Over-excitation limit control(OEL)
●Equipped with the graphic display panel (touch panel method), ●AQR function, which had to be put in a separate board, may be
incorporated together. 11 Additional function(option) Cross current compensation(CCC)
which allows the operation status display, control mode display,
individual alarm display, control mode change-over operation, and ●Labor saving for periodic inspection. Line (reactance) voltage drop compensation(LDC)
control constant setting change. V/F limit control(VFL)
●Displays fault & I/O status with the LED display on Printed board. Power system stabilizer(PSS)
●Realizes a system allowing inserting & withdrawing Printed • P type
board during operation.
• P type
●Implemented with a varied range of functions,including the online
• P f type
monitor by the maintenance tool.
Reactive power regulation(AQR)
Power factor regulation(APFR)
Stator current limitation(SCL)
Special thyristor gate control
• Simultaneous ignition control
• Gate block control Functions for hydraulic machines
PT
Pulse generation
CPU card
MITSUBISHI's D-AVR advantages
By using of the 32-bit Pentium processor, the processing
of the AVR control loop (5 msec) and the logic control loop
(50 msec) is realized with the one CPU card. For this
reason, a D-AVR system featuring superior reliability and
maintainability, though compact in size, is offered.
HEAD OFFICE: MITSUBISHI DENKI BLDG., MARUNOUCHI, TOKYO 100-8310. TELEX: J24532 CABLE: MELCO TOKYO