RNC Product Description

Product Description
RNC
V200R010
Issue 02
Date 2008-03-30
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Issue 02 (2008-03-30) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 65

About This Document
Author
Prepared by Zhang Lijun Date 2007-06-30
Reviewed by Chang Rong, Dai Hongfeng, Dong Date 2007-07-15

Qing, Hu Guang, Lian Haichun, Qian
Chunxia, Tong Aruna, Wu Yuqiong,
Yang Yongpeng, Yu Huichun, and
Zhu Lingyan
Approved by Date
Summary
This document provides information for Huawei WCDMA Radio Network Controller
(RNC).
This document includes:
Chapter Details
1 Introduction to the RNC Describes the position of the RNC in the WCDMA
network.
2 Key Benefits Describes the key benefits of the RNC.
3 System Architecture Describes the hardware structure, logical
structure, and hardware configuration of the RNC.
4 Operation and Maintenance Describes the OM structure and OM functions of
the RNC.
5 Reliability Describes the system reliability, hardware
reliability, and software reliability of the RNC.
6 Technical Specifications Describes the technical specifications for the RNC.
7 Installation Describes the hardware and software installation
requirements for the RNC.

History
Issue Details Date Author Approved by
01 This is the initial 2007-07-15 Zhang Lijun

commercial release.
02 This is the second 2008-03-30 Zhang Lijun
commercial release.
The model N68-22 of
RNC cabinets is
changed to N68E-22.
The descriptions about
CSU are deleted.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Contents
1 Introduction to the RNC .................................................................................................8

1.1 About This Chapter........................................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network................................................................................... 8
1.3 Main Functions of the RNC .............................................................................................................. 9
2 Key Benefits ..................................................................................................................10

2.1 About This Chapter......................................................................................................................... 10
2.2 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller................................................................................. 10
2.3 High Integration and Large Capacity.............................................................................................. 10
2.4 Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models .........................................................................11
2.5 Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User Plane ...........................................................11
2.6 Multiple Clock Sources....................................................................................................................11
2.7 Diverse Transmission Solutions ..................................................................................................... 12
2.7.1 Multiple Iub Network Topologies............................................................................................ 12
2.7.2 Multiple Types of Transmission Port...................................................................................... 12
2.7.3 High Reliability of Transmission ............................................................................................ 13
2.7.4 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards ............................................................................ 13
2.7.5 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces................................................................................ 13
2.7.6 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface ............................................................................... 13
2.7.7 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface................................................................................. 13
2.7.8 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface ........................................................................... 13
2.7.9 Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface ........................................................................... 14
2.7.10 Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth............................................................................. 14
2.7.11 Inverse Multiplexing on ATM................................................................................................ 14
2.7.12 Fractional Functions ............................................................................................................ 14
2.7.13 Timeslot Cross Connection ................................................................................................. 15
2.7.14 Multilink PPP ....................................................................................................................... 15
2.8 Advanced RRM Algorithms ............................................................................................................ 15
2.8.1 Power Control........................................................................................................................ 15
2.8.2 Handover ............................................................................................................................... 15
2.8.3 Radio Resource Allocation .................................................................................................... 15
2.8.4 CAC and Load Control .......................................................................................................... 16
2.8.5 Service Differentiation Based on Subscriber Priorities.......................................................... 16
2.9 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services.................................................................................. 16

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2.9.1 HSDPA................................................................................................................................... 16
2.9.2 HSUPA................................................................................................................................... 16
2.9.3 MBMS .................................................................................................................................... 17
2.10 High Compatibility of Protocols .................................................................................................... 17
3 System Architecture .....................................................................................................18

3.2 Physical Structure .......................................................................................................................... 18
3.2.1 Cabinet Appearance .............................................................................................................. 18
3.2.2 Cabinet Components............................................................................................................. 19
3.2.3 Subrack Components ............................................................................................................ 21
3.2.4 RSS Subrack ......................................................................................................................... 22
3.2.5 RBS Subrack ......................................................................................................................... 25
3.3 Logical Structure............................................................................................................................. 26
3.3.1 Internal Switching Module ..................................................................................................... 26
3.3.2 User Plane Data Processing Module .................................................................................... 26
3.3.3 Control Plane Data Processing Module ................................................................................ 27
3.3.4 Clock Module ......................................................................................................................... 27
3.3.5 Transmission Interface Module ............................................................................................. 27
3.3.6 OM Module ............................................................................................................................ 27
3.4 Hardware Configuration ................................................................................................................. 28
3.4.1 Minimum Configuration.......................................................................................................... 28
3.4.2 Maximum Configuration......................................................................................................... 28
3.4.3 Typical Configurations ........................................................................................................... 29
3.4.4 Hardware Expansion Schemes ............................................................................................. 30
4 Operation and Maintenance.........................................................................................31

4.2 OM Structure .................................................................................................................................. 31
4.3 OM Functions ................................................................................................................................. 32
4.3.1 Security Management............................................................................................................ 33
4.3.2 Configuration Management ................................................................................................... 33
4.3.3 Maintenance Management .................................................................................................... 35
4.3.4 Fault Detection ...................................................................................................................... 37
4.3.5 Performance Management .................................................................................................... 38
4.3.6 Alarm Management ............................................................................................................... 38
4.3.7 Loading Management............................................................................................................ 39
4.3.8 Status Monitoring................................................................................................................... 39
4.3.9 Message Tracing ................................................................................................................... 40
4.3.10 Log Management................................................................................................................. 41
4.3.11 Software Management......................................................................................................... 41
5 Reliability.......................................................................................................................43

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5.2 System Reliability ........................................................................................................................... 43

5.3 Hardware Reliability ....................................................................................................................... 44
5.4 Software Reliability......................................................................................................................... 45
6 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................47

6.2 Performance Specifications............................................................................................................ 47
6.3 Transmission Port Specifications ................................................................................................... 48
6.4 GPS Feeder Specifications ............................................................................................................ 49
6.5 Reliability Specifications................................................................................................................. 49
6.6 Structural Specifications ................................................................................................................. 49
6.7 Electrical Specifications.................................................................................................................. 50
6.8 Power Consumption in Typical Configurations .............................................................................. 50
6.9 Clock Precision Specifications ....................................................................................................... 51
6.10 Noise and Safety Compliance...................................................................................................... 51
6.11 Environmental Protection Specifications ...................................................................................... 52
6.12 International Protection Specifications ......................................................................................... 52
6.13 Environmental Requirements ....................................................................................................... 52
6.13.1 Storage Environment ........................................................................................................... 52
6.13.2 Transportation Environment ................................................................................................ 55
6.13.3 Working Environment .......................................................................................................... 57
7 Installation .....................................................................................................................60
7.2 Hardware Installation...................................................................................................................... 60
7.3 Software Installation ....................................................................................................................... 61
A Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................62

RNC V200R010
Product Description
1 Introduction to the RNC
1.1 About This Chapter

This chapter consists of the following sections:
Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network
Main Functions of the RNC
1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network

The RNC is an important element of the WCDMA network. RNCs and NodeBs
compose the UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (UTRAN).
Figure 1-1 shows the position of the RNC in the WCDMA network.
Figure 1-1 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA network
UE UTRAN CN
Uu Iu
Iu-CS
RNC
Iub MSC server
NodeB
Iub
Iur MGW
Iu-PS
NodeB
Iub SGSN
NodeB RNC
Iu-BC
CBC

RNC V200R010
Product Description
CN: Core Network CBC: Cell Broadcast Center

MGW: Media Gateway MSC server: Mobile Switching Center server
RNC: Radio Network Controller SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node
UE: User Equipment UTRAN: UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
As shown in Figure 1-1, each RNC can be connected to:

NodeBs through the lub interface
The MSC (or the MSC server and MGW in R4/R5/R6), which processes Circuit
Switched (CS) services through the Iu-CS interface
The SGSN, which processes Packet Switched (PS) services through the Iu-PS
interface
The CBC, which processes broadcast services through the Iu-BC interface
Another RNC through the Iur interface
1.3 Main Functions of the RNC

The RNC has the following main functions:
Broadcasting system information and controlling UE access
Performing mobility management, such as handover and Serving Radio Network
Subsystem (SRNS) relocation
Performing radio resource management, such as Macro Diversity Combining
(MDC), power control, and cell resource allocation
Providing radio bearer services for both CS and PS domains
Providing transport channels between the CN and UEs
Ciphering and deciphering the signaling and data on radio channels
The model of Huawei RNC is BSC6810. Throughout the rest of this document,
Huawei RNC is referred to as BSC6810. All its interfaces, including the Iub, Iur, Iu-CS,
Iu-PS, and Iu-BC are standard interfaces, which enable the BSC6810 to connect to
the NodeB, RNC, MSC, SGSN, and CBC of other vendors.

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Product Description
2 Key Benefits

The design of the BSC6810 takes into consideration the factors such as services,
capacity, transmission, and Operation and Maintenance (OM).
The BSC6810 brings the following benefits:
All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller
High Integration and Large Capacity
Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models
Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User Plane
Multiple Clock Sources
Diverse Transmission SolutionsDiverse Transmission Solutions
Advanced RRM AlgorithmsAdvanced RRM Algorithms
Advanced Solutions to Radio Data ServicesAdvanced Solutions to Radio Data
Services
High Compatibility of Protocols
2.2 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller

The BSC6810 uses the all-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller (PARC)
developed by Huawei. PARC unifies the switching system of Asynchronous Transfer
Mode (ATM), Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), and IP. Thus, it can serve as a
uniform platform of GSM, CDMA, and WCDMA controllers. This platform can meet the
requirements for the development of high-speed packet services and fully protect your
network investment.
2.3 High Integration and Large Capacity

The BSC6810 has the following features:
The BSC6810 is highly integrated. Based on the Gigabit Ethernet (GE) star
non-blocking switching on the Medium Access Control (MAC) sublayer, the
BSC6810 achieves a central switching capacity of 120 Gbit/s.
The BSC6810 supports up to 1,700 NodeBs and 5,100 cells.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
The BSC6810 supports up to 51,000 Erlang voice traffic or a total of 3,264 Mbit/s
PS throughput in the uplink (UL) plus downlink (DL). Such capacity, however, is
implemented by only two cabinets.
The BSC6810 provides a single-cabinet solution that supports 24,000 Erlang
voice traffic or 1,536 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput.
2.4 Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models

The number of signaling processing boards and that of data processing boards are
flexible so that the quantity of resources on the user plane and control plane can meet
the requirements of traffic models.
In the case that a single set ratio of board configuration is inconsistent with the actual
traffic model, the flexible configurations of boards in the BSC6810 help prevent
wasting resources. The waste of control plane resources may attribute to the
bottleneck at user plane resources, and the other way round.
2.5 Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User

Plane
In BSC6810, an SPUa board has four independent subsystems. Each subrack has a
subsystem working as the Main Processing Unit (MPU) subsystem for the
management of resources on the user plane and resource allocation during a call.
The other subsystems work as Signaling Process Unit (SPU) subsystems, which
process signaling messages on the Iu, Iur, Iub, and Uu interfaces to implement the
signaling processing function.
The SPU subsystems, working as the processor for control plane data, form a control
plane resource pool; the DSPs, working as the processor for user plane data, form a
user plane resource pool.
The resources of control plane and user plane within a subrack are managed and
allocated by the MPU subsystem. When a new call travels to the subrack, the MPU
subsystem forwards the resources request to other subracks in case of overload. If
any subrack has enough resources of control plane and user plane, the new call can
be successfully processed.
2.6 Multiple Clock Sources

Multiple clock sources are available for the BSC6810. Thus, the BSC6810 can select
system synchronization clocks conveniently.
The available clock sources are as follows:
Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)
Global Positioning System (GPS)
Line clock extracted from the Iu interface
External 8 kHz clock provided by an external device
The BSC6810 can set a priority for each clock source.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
If the BSC6810 fails to obtain any external clock, the BSC6810 obtains its working timing
signals from the local oscillator. The timing signals generated by the local oscillator, however, do
not meet the requirements of NodeBs for the clock precision. Therefore, when the BSC6810
uses such timing signals, the NodeBs fail to obtain timing signals from the BSC6810.
2.7 Diverse Transmission Solutions

The BSC6810 provides diverse transmission solutions by supporting:
Multiple Iub Network Topologies
Multiple Types of Transmission Port
High Reliability of Transmission
Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards
IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces
Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface
ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface
Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface
Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface
Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth
Inverse Multiplexing on ATM
Fractional Functions
Timeslot Cross Connection
Multilink PPP
2.7.1 Multiple Iub Network Topologies

The BSC6810 supports multiple Iub network topologies, such as star, chain, and tree
topologies. The type of topology depends on the site requirement.
2.7.2 Multiple Types of Transmission Port

The BSC6810 provides multiple types of physical transmission port for the Iub, Iur,
and Iu interfaces.
The ATM transmission ports are of the following types:
E1/T1
Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
Channelized STM-1/OC-3
The IP transmission ports are of the following types:
E1/T1
Unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
Channelized STM-1/OC-3
Fast Ethernet (FE)
GE

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2.7.3 High Reliability of Transmission

To achieve high reliability of transmission, the BSC6810 uses the following solutions:
Transmission port redundancy
− Unchannelized optical ports support Multiplex Section Protection (MSP) 1:1 or
MSP 1+1 redundancy.
− Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 redundancy.
− FE or GE ports support redundancy and load sharing between the ports.
Diverse ways of fault detection:
− Quick check based on Bi-directional Forwarding Detection (BFD)
− Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) check
− End-to-end ATM Continuous Check (CC) based on the F5 protocol
2.7.4 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards

The BSC6810 does not place restrictions on which slots hold interface boards for the
Iub, Iur, or Iu. A subrack can host different types of ATM and IP interface board at the
same time.
2.7.5 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces

In addition to ATM transport, the BSC6810 supports IP transport on the Iub, Iur, and Iu
interfaces. This is consistent with the evolution to an all-IP network, provides sufficient
bandwidth for high-speed and large-volume data services, and reduces the cost of
construction, operation, and maintenance of transport networks.
2.7.6 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface

When IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, data of different priorities can be
transmitted separately through E1/T1 ports and FE ports. The transmission mode of a
service depends on the Quality of Service (QoS) requirement. Services with high QoS
requirements are transmitted through E1/T1 ports, and those with low QoS
requirements are transmitted on the Ethernet.
Hybrid IP transport guarantees the QoS and provides sufficient interface bandwidth
for high-speed PS services such as High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA)
and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA), thus saving the transmission cost
and protecting the investment of operators.
2.7.7 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface

ATM/IP dual stack is supported between the BSC6810 and a NodeB. Services with
high QoS requirements are transmitted through ATM, while those with low QoS
requirements through IP.
Such data transmission guarantees the QoS and provides sufficient interface
bandwidth for high-speed PS services such as HSDPA and HSUPA, thus saving the
transmission cost and protecting the investment of operators.
2.7.8 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface

The BSC6810 supports satellite transmission on the Iub interface to cover isolated
areas.

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2.7.9 Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface

The BSC6810 improves transmission efficiency by taking the following techniques on
the Iub interface:
Iub overbooking and Frame Protocol Multiplexing (FP MUX)
Without additional transmission devices, the BSC6810 improves the efficiency of
transmission on the Iub interface, thus increasing the revenue of operators.
− With Iub overbooking, the BSC6810 can estimate the bandwidth of a service
on the Iub interface and allocate an appropriate bandwidth to the service. In
this way, the Iub transmission efficiency increases greatly.
− With FP MUX, the BSC6810 can multiplex Iub FP data. That is, the BSC6810
multiplexes multiple User Datagram Protocol (UDP) or IP packets into one
data packet in a specific format before transmitting it, thus increasing the
efficiency of IP transport on the Iub interface.
IP shaping/policing
Usually, the links on the NodeB side are low-speed ones. When a high-speed
port on the BSC6810 connects to a low-speed port on a NodeB, packet loss may
occur if the BSC6810 transmits packets to the NodeB. IP shaping/policing,
however, can prevent such packet loss, balance traffic, and improve the efficiency
of transmission on the Iub interface.
2.7.10 Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth

The BSC6810 detects the IP QoS information, such as the packet loss rate, delay, and
delay variation. Based on the QoS, the BSC6810 then adjusts the bandwidth of logical
ports and of resource groups. Thus, the transmission efficiency is enhanced.
2.7.11 Inverse Multiplexing on ATM

The BSC6810 provides the Inverse Multiplexing on ATM (IMA) function over E1/T1
links. An ATM cell stream from a high-speed transport link is multiplexed inversely
onto multiple low-speed E1/T1 links. Then, at the receiver end, the low-speed cell
streams are converged to the original high-speed cell stream.
The IMA function enables high-speed transmission through low-speed links. Thus, it
broadens the application scope of E1/T1 links. In addition, this function has a
relatively high fault tolerance. Provided that the number of working links is not smaller
than the specified minimum number of active links in an IMA group, services can
continue. Thus, the IMA function ensures high transmission reliability.
2.7.12 Fractional Functions

The BSC6810 provides the fractional functions, that is, fractional ATM and fractional
IMA. The fractional functions enable 3G equipment to share the E1/T1 links of a 2G
network with 2G equipment, thus allowing 2G and 3G concurrent transmission.
With the fractional functions, you can quickly deploy NodeBs at an early stage of
WCDMA network construction by using the existing 2G transmission resources. Thus,
you can launch the system at a comparatively low cost and within a relatively short
period of time.

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Product Description
2.7.13 Timeslot Cross Connection

The BSC6810 supports the timeslot cross connection function. The 2G equipment
cross-connects the timeslots on a 2G link to the BSC6810, so as to enable concurrent
transmission of 2G and 3G data. Such timeslot cross connection does not require
additional timeslot cross connection equipment.
2.7.14 Multilink PPP

The BSC6810 provides the Multilink PPP (MLPPP) function. This function combines
physically independent links to form only one logical channel. Thus, the network layer
can send data directly to this logical channel. The MLPPP function provides a
relatively high bandwidth and implements rapid data forwarding.
2.8 Advanced RRM Algorithms

The BSC6810 uses Huawei-patented Radio Resource Management (RRM)
algorithms in the following functions:
Power control
Handover
Radio resource allocation
Call Admission Control (CAC)
Load control
In addition, the BSC6810 applies these algorithms in new features such as HSDPA,
HSUPA, and Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service (MBMS). Thus, the
BSC6810 offers optimum network coverage, capacity, and quality.
2.8.1 Power Control

The BSC6810 uses outer loop power control algorithms. It aims to provide the
required quality for UEs when the radio environment changes and to increase the
usage of system capacity.
2.8.2 Handover
The BSC6810 supports flexible handover strategies and parameter configurations.
Based on different coverage areas, services and loads, it performs different kinds of
handover, such as intra-frequency handover, inter-frequency handover, and inter-RAT
handover. Thus, it improves the speech quality, reduces the call drop rate, and
implements traffic absorption in special areas.
2.8.3 Radio Resource Allocation

Based on the QoS requirements, actual traffic volume, and actual cell load, the
BSC6810 can allocate resources dynamically. Thus, it fulfills the communication
requirements and increases the efficiency of radio channel resources.

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Product Description
2.8.4 CAC and Load Control

The BSC6810 applies multiple Huawei-patented technologies, such as load sharing
and admission based on rate downsizing, to balance loads between cells and to
control service access. Thus, it increases the system capacity and guarantees the
current QoS.
2.8.5 Service Differentiation Based on Subscriber Priorities

Based on the allocation retention priorities set at the CN for subscribers, the BSC6810
can set the subscribers to three levels: gold, silver, and bronze. The BSC6810 then
provides different services for the three levels of subscribers.
Based on priorities of subscribers, the BSC6810 sets different Guaranteed Bit
Rates (GBRs) for Best Effort (BE) services of different subscribers. GBR
guarantees that the basic requirements of BE services are met.
With the pre-emption algorithm, high-priority subscribers can pre-empt the
resources over low-priority subscribers.
With the algorithm of rate downsizing against congestion, the BSC6810
preferentially downsizes the rates of low-priority subscribers to their GBRs.
With the scheduling algorithm, the BSC6810 proportionally allocates bandwidths
to subscribers. This algorithm takes subscriber priorities into account in the
condition that the GBRs of the subscribers are guaranteed.
With the flow control algorithm, the BSC6810 proportionally allocates bandwidths
to subscribers. This algorithm takes subscriber priorities into account in the
condition that the GBRs of the subscribers are guaranteed.
When radio resources are limited, the BSC6810 can guarantee GBRs of subscribers
before allocating the remaining resources proportionally.
2.9 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services

The BSC6810 adopts the advanced technologies, such as HSDPA, HSUPA, and
MBMS, to meet the requirements of different types of data service.
2.9.1 HSDPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSDPA as the solution for high-speed DL data transmission.
The DL rate for a single UE can reach up to 14.4 Mbit/s on the physical sublayer.
In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSDPA and IMS over HSDPA, where
VoIP stands for Voice over IP and IMS stands for IP Multimedia Subsystem.
HSDPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects:
Higher DL data rate
Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services
More efficient DL coding and power utilization
2.9.2 HSUPA
The BSC6810 adopts HSUPA as the solution for high-speed UL data transmission.
The UL rate for a single UE can reach up to 5.76 Mbit/s on the physical sublayer.

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Product Description
In addition, the BSC6810 supports VoIP over HSUPA and IMS over HSUPA.
HSUPA enhances the performance of the WCDMA network in the following aspects:
Higher UL data rate
Shorter service delay and more pleasant user experience in high-speed services
Faster UL resource control
Better quality of service
2.9.3 MBMS
The BSC6810 adopts MBMS to provide the high-speed multimedia broadcast service.
The transmission rate of MBMS services can reach up to 256 kbit/s.
MBMS enhances resource efficiency and provides diversified multimedia services.
2.10 High Compatibility of Protocols

The BSC6810 is developed according to 3GPP R6 specifications. It is compatible with
other Network Elements (NEs) and UEs based on 3GPP R6, R5, R4, or R99
specifications.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
3 System Architecture

Physical Structure
Logical Structure
Hardware Configuration
3.2 Physical Structure

3.2.1 Cabinet Appearance
The BSC6810 uses the standard N68E-22 or N68-21-N cabinet of Huawei. The
design complies with the IEC60297 and IEEE standards.

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Product Description
Figure 3-1 shows the cabinet.
Figure 3-1 BSC6810 cabinet
3.2.2 Cabinet Components

The BSC6810 has the following two types of cabinet:
RNC Switching Rack (RSR)
RNC Business Rack (RBR)

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Figure 3-2 shows the components of the cabinets.
Figure 3-2 Components of the BSC6810 cabinets
Power distribution box Power distribution box
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RBS RBS
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RBS RBS
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
R R R R R R O O R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I M M I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N U U N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T a a T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
RSS RBS
S S S S S S S S D D D D G G S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P C C P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
a a a a a a a a b b b b a a a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
RSR RBR
The RINT refers to the interface board of the BSC6810. Physically, there is no board named
RINT.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
RSR
The RSR provides the single-cabinet solution.
The RSR has the following components:
One RNC Switching Subrack (RSS)
Zero to two RNC Business Subracks (RBSs)
RBR
The RBR is configured when the required service processing capability exceeds the
specifications for the RSR. At most one RBR can be configured.
The RBR is configured with only RBSs. The number of RBSs in the RBR ranges from
1 to 3. If the RBR is configured with one or two RBSs, the RBSs should be configured
from the bottom to the top.
3.2.3 Subrack Components

The BSC6810 has two types of subrack, according to board configuration. They are
the RSS and the RBS. The BSC6810 can be configured with up to six subracks.
Among the subracks, one is the RSS, and the others are RBSs. The number of RBSs
ranges from 0 to 5.
The subracks of the BSC6810 have a standard width of 19 inches, which complies
with the IEC60297 standard. The height of a single subrack is 12 U. In a subrack, the
backplane is positioned in the middle, and front and rear boards are installed on both
sides of the backplane, as shown in Figure 3-3. The slots are of the same length.
Figure 3-3 Subrack of the BSC6810

14 20 27
0 6 13
A: front boards B: backplane C: rear boards
Each subrack of the BSC6810 provides a total of 28 slots. The 14 slots on the front
side of the backplane are numbered from 0 to 13, and those on the rear side from 14
to 27.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
On each plane from leftmost to rightmost, every two even- and odd-numbered
neighboring slots have an active/standby relationship. For example, slots 0 and 1 are
active/standby slots. The same is true for slots 2 and 3. Only the boards that work in
active/standby mode must be installed in active/standby slots.
3.2.4 RSS Subrack

The mandatory RSS is configured at the bottom of the RSR. The RSS is the central
switching subrack of the BSC6810.
This subrack has the following functions:
Connecting to each RBS and transferring data between RBSs through data
switching on the MAC sublayer
Providing system timing signals
Providing the same service processing functions as the RBS
Serving physical transmission on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces
Performing OM management of the Back Administration Module (BAM)
Figure 3-4 shows the boards in the RSS.
Figure 3-4 Boards in the RSS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
R R R R R R O O R R R R
I I I I I I M M I I I I
N N N N N N U U N N N N
T T T T T T a a T T T T
S S S S S S S S D D D D G G
P P P P P P C C P P P P C C
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b a a
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Figure 3-4 presents only an example of board configuration. You can change the configuration
as required.
The RSS provides 28 slots. Table 3-1 describes the boards in the RSS.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Table 3-1 Boards in the RSS

Board Full Spelling Function Configuration
Processing and distributing service data The following slots are
RNC Data on the user plane available for the DPUb:
DPUb Processing Unit Slots 8–11 and 14–19
REV:b in the RSS
Slots 8–19 in an RBS
Performing phase-lock and hold on the Two boards are
RNC General Clock system clock permanently configured
GCUa
Unit REV:a Generating RNC Frame Number in slots 12 and 13 of the
(RFN) signals for the system RSS.
Having all the functions of the GCUa; in Two boards are

RNC General Clock
addition, receiving and processing GPS permanently configured
GCGa with GPS Card
signals in slots 12 and 13 of the
REV:a
RSS.
Performing configuration
management, performance
management, fault management,
security management, loading
management, and so on One board is
RNC Operation and permanently configured
OMUa Maintenance Unit
Working as the OM agent of the in slots 20 and 21 of the
REV:a M2000 and Local Maintenance RSS, and the other in
Terminals (LMTs) to provide the slots 22 and 23.
BSC6810 OM interface for the M2000
and LMTs and to control
communication between the
BSC6810 and the M2000/LMTs
Providing MAC switching, and
enabling convergence of ATM and IP
networks
Providing 60 Gbit/s switching
capacity
RNC GE Switching Providing the port trunking function Two boards are
SCUa and Control Unit permanently configured
REV:a
Enabling inter-subrack connections in slots 6 and 7.
Providing configuration and
maintenance of a subrack or of the
whole BSC6810
Distributing timing signals and RFN
signals for the BSC6810

RNC V200R010
Product Description

Processing high-layer signaling of the
Uu, Iu, Iur, and Iub interfaces
Processing transport layer signaling The following slots are
Allocating and managing various available for the SPUa:
RNC Signaling
resources necessary to service Slots 0–5 and 8–11 in
SPUa Processing Unit
setup, and establishing signaling and the RSS
REV:a
service connections Slots 0–5 and 8–11 in
Providing 4 independent processor an RBS
systems
Processing RFN signals
Providing 32 E1s/T1s
Providing ATM over E1/T1
Providing 32 IMA groups or 32 UNI
links (Each IMA group contains a
maximum of 32 IMA links.)
The following slots are
Providing the fractional ATM and available for the AEUa:
RNC 32-port ATM
fractional IMA functions
over E1/T1/J1 Slots 14–19 and
RINT AEUa Providing the timeslot cross
Interface Unit 24–27 in the RSS
REV:a connection function
Slots 14–27 in an
Providing ATM Adaptation Layer 2
RBS
(AAL2) switching
Extracting the clock from E1/T1 links,
exporting 2 MHz signals, and sending
the 2 MHz timing signals to the
GCUa/GCGa
Providing 2 STM-1/OC-3 optical ports
Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s
Providing ATM over E1/T1 over SDH
RNC 2-port ATM The following slots are
Providing the IMA and UNI functions available for the AOUa:
over Channelized
Optical
Providing 84 IMA groups, each of
Slots 14–19 and
AOUa which contains 32 E1s/T1s
STM-1/OC-3 24–27 in the RSS
Interface Unit Providing AAL2 switching
Slots 14–27 in an
REV:a Receiving timing signals from RBS
upper-level equipment and sending
them to the GCUa/GCGa
Providing timing signals for NodeBs
Providing 4 STM-1/OC-3c optical
RNC 4-port ports The following slots are
ATM/Packet over Providing ATM over SDH or IP over available for the UOIa:
Unchannelized SDH
UOIa Optical
Slots 14–19 and
STM-1/OC-3c
Receiving timing signals from 24–27 in the RSS
Interface Unit upper-level equipment and sending Slots 14–27 in an
REV:a them to the GCUa/GCGa RBS

RNC V200R010
Product Description

Providing 32 E1s/T1s
Providing IP over PPP/MLPPP over
E1/T1
Providing 128 Point-to-Point Protocol The following slots are
(PPP) links or 64 MLPPP groups available for the PEUa:
RNC 32-port Packet (Each MLPPP group contains a
over E1/T1/J1 maximum of 8 MLPPP links.) Slots 14–19 and
PEUa
REV:a
Providing the timeslot cross
Slots 14–27 in an
connection function
Receiving timing signals from RBS
them to the GCUa/GCGa
Providing 2 STM-1/OC-3 optical ports
The following slots are
RNC 2-port IP over Providing 126 E1s or 168 T1s
available for the POUa:
Channelized Optical Providing IP over E1/T1 over SDH
Slots 14–19 and
POUa STM-1/OC-3 Receiving timing signals from
Slots 14–27 in an
REV:a them to the GCUa/GCGa
RBS
Providing 8 FE ports or 2 GE The following slots are
RNC Packet over electrical ports available for the FG2a:
Electrical 8-port FE Providing IP over FE or IP over GE
FG2a or 2-port GE
Slots 14–19 and
Ethernet Interface 24–27 in the RSS
Unit REV:a Slots 14–27 in an
RBS
Providing 2 GE optical ports The following slots are
RNC 2-port Packet Providing IP over GE available for the GOUa:
over Optical GE Slots 14–19 and
GOUa
Ethernet Interface 24–27 in the RSS
Unit REV:a Slots 14–27 in an
RBS
The RSS can be configured with one or two OMUa boards. In the latter case, the two boards
work in active/standby mode.
3.2.5 RBS Subrack

The optional RBS is configured in the RSR or the RBR. The RBS is the basic service
processing subrack of the BSC6810. Working as the extension subrack of the RSS,
the RBS is used to extend the service processing capability of the BSC6810. This
subrack has the following functions:
Processing signaling on the control plane
Processing and distributing service data on the user plane
Serving physical transmission on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Figure 3-5 shows the boards in the RBS.
Figure 3-5 Boards in the RBS
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
N N N N N N N N N N N N N N
T T T T T T T T T T T T T T
S S S S S S S S D D D D D D
P P P P P P C C P P P P P P
U U U U U U U U U U U U U U
a a a a a a a a b b b b b b
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Figure 3-5 presents only an example of board configuration. You can change the configuration
as required.
The RBS provides 28 slots. The RBS holds all types of board in the RSS except the
GCUa/GCGa and OMUa.
3.3 Logical Structure

The BSC6810 consists of the following functional modules:
Internal Switching Module
User Plane Data Processing Module
Control Plane Data Processing Module
Clock Module
Transmission Interface Module
OM Module
3.3.1 Internal Switching Module

The internal switching module is mainly implemented by the SCUa boards. The SCUa
in the RSS performs first-level switching and that in the RBS performs second-level
switching. Thus, the BSC6810 provides internal MAC switching at two levels. The
two-level switching enables full connection between all modules of the BSC6810.
3.3.2 User Plane Data Processing Module

The user plane data processing module is mainly implemented by the DPUb boards.
This module performs protocol processing at each layer on the user plane data for the
RNC.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
The DPUb boards perform the following protocol:

Frame Protocol (FP)
MDC
MAC
RLC
PDCP
Iu User Plane (Iu UP) protocols
GTP-U
3.3.3 Control Plane Data Processing Module

The control plane data processing module is mainly implemented by the SPUa boards.
This module processes control plane signaling on each interface for the RNC. The
processed messages are of the following types:
Radio Access Network Application Part (RANAP)
NodeB Application Part (NBAP)
Radio Network Subsystem Application Part (RNSAP)
Radio Resource Control (RRC)
Service Area Broadcast Protocol (SABP)
The SPUa boards are configured in both the RSS and RBSs.
3.3.4 Clock Module

The clock module is mainly implemented by the GCUa/GCGa boards and the clock
processing units of other boards. This module provides the clock for the operation of
the RNC, generates RFN signals, and provides NodeBs with timing signals.
The GCUa/GCGa boards are configured only in the RSS. If the RNC requires GPS
signals, the GCGa is required.
3.3.5 Transmission Interface Module

The transmission interface module is mainly implemented by the AEUa, AOUa, UOIa,
PEUa, POUa, FG2a, or GOUa boards. This module provides the transmission
interface between the BSC6810 and other NEs. In addition, it performs related
protocol processing at the transport network layer.
For ATM transport, the AAL2 and ATM Adaptation Layer 5 (AAL5) messages are
terminated at the transmission interface module.
For IP transport, this module processes UDP and IP messages on the user plane and
forwards IP messages on the control plane.
3.3.6 OM Module
The OM module is mainly implemented by the LMT, BAM, and related modules of host
boards. This module performs operation and maintenance on the BSC6810.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
3.4 Hardware Configuration

3.4.1 Minimum Configuration
In minimum configuration, the BSC6810 needs only one RSR that has only the RSS.
The minimum configuration applies to an early stage of construction of a commercial
network.
Figure 3-6 shows the minimum configuration of the BSC6810.
Figure 3-6 Minimum configuration of the BSC6810
Empty
Empty
RSS
Cabinet 1
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in minimum configuration is as follows:

6,000 Erlang voice traffic or 384 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput
200 NodeBs
600 cells
3.4.2 Maximum Configuration

In maximum configuration, the BSC6810 needs two cabinets, that is, one RSR and
one RBR. You can add RBSs to expand the system capacity without disrupting
ongoing services.
Figure 3-7 shows the maximum configuration of the BSC6810.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Figure 3-7 Maximum configuration of the BSC6810
RBS RBS
RBS RBS
RSS RBS
Cabinet 1 Cabinet 2
The maximum capacity of the BSC6810 in maximum configuration is as follows:

51,000 Erlang voice traffic or 3,264 Mbit/s (UL + DL) PS throughput
1,700 NodeBs
5,100 cells
3.4.3 Typical Configurations

Table 3-2 shows the typical configurations of the BSC6810. You can choose a typical
configuration as required.
Table 3-2 Typical configurations of the BSC6810

Number of BHCA Voice Traffic (UL + DL) PS Number of Number
Subracks (Erlang) Throughput (Mbit/s) NodeBs of Cells
1 RSS 160,000 6,000 384 200 600

1 RSS + 1 RBS 400,000 15,000 960 500 1,500
1 RSS + 2 RBSs 640,000 24,000 1,536 800 2,400
1 RSS + 3 RBSs 880,000 33,000 2,112 1,100 3,300
1 RSS + 4 RBSs 1,120,000 42,000 2,688 1,400 4,200
1 RSS + 5 RBSs 1,360,000 51,000 3,264 1,700 5,100
Note:
BHCA: Busy Hour Call Attempt
The values of BHCA and voice traffic are calculated on the basis of Huawei traffic model.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
3.4.4 Hardware Expansion Schemes

You can expand the capacity of the BSC6810 by adding RBSs or service processing
boards. The addition of SPUa boards contributes to the expansion of control plane
resources, and the addition of DPUb boards contributes to the expansion of user
plane resources.
When adding boards, note the following items:
In the RSS, SPUa boards can be configured in slots 0–5 and 8–11. The maximum
number of SPUa boards in the RSS is 10. In an RBS, SPUa boards can be
configured in slots 0–5 and 8–11. The maximum number of SPUa boards in an
RBS is 10.
In the RSS, DPUb boards can be configured in slots 8–11 and 14–19. The
maximum number of DPUb boards in the RSS is 10. In an RBS, DPUb boards
can be configured in slots 8–19. The maximum number of DPUb boards in an
RBS is 12.
Table 3-3 lists the processing capabilities of SPUa and DPUb boards. The processing
capability of the SPUa can be calculated on the basis of the capability of each SPU
subsystem.
Table 3-3 Processing capability of a single SPU subsystem or DPUb board

Board or BHCA Voice Traffic (UL + DL) PS Throughput (Mbit/s)
Subsystem (Erlang)
SPU 20,000 – –
subsystem
DPUb – 1,500 96

RNC V200R010
Product Description
4 Operation and Maintenance

OM Structure
OM Functions
4.2 OM Structure
Figure 4-1 shows the OM system of the BSC6810. The system consists of the Front
Administration Module (FAM), BAM, OM terminals and alarm box. These components
are described as follows:
The FAM consists of the boards in the RSS and RBSs. It is the OM object entity.
The physical entity of the BAM is the OMUa boards in the RSS. The BAM collects
and processes OM information and sends the information to LMTs and the
iManager M2000.
The LMTs are OM terminals on the BSC6810 side. The iManager M2000 is a
centralized OM system.
The alarm box provides audible and visible alarms.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Figure 4-1 OM system of the BSC6810
iManager M2000
VLAN VLAN
FAM BAM
IP
Alarm box LMT LMT
OM system of the BSC6810
BAM: Back Administration Module FAM: Front Administration Module

LMT: Local Maintenance Terminal IP: Internet Protocol
VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
The LMT is the OM terminal on the NE side. It can access the BAM through Virtual
Local Area Network (VLAN), an intranet, and the Internet.
The LMT is an intelligent Man Machine Language (MML) client working in Graphic
User Interface (GUI) mode. It provides the BSC6810 with OM functions.
Through an external alarm box, the LMT can report audible and visible alarms if faults
are detected.
4.3 OM Functions
The BSC6810 provides MML commands and GUIs as an interface for system
management, configuration, maintenance, alarm management, and so on. Such an
interface is explicit and easy to use. In addition, the BSC6810 can check the data
integrity for an MML command to be run.
This section describes the following OM functions:
Security Management
Configuration Management
Maintenance Management
Fault Detection

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Performance Management
Alarm Management
Loading Management
Status Monitoring
Message Tracing
Log Management
Software Management
4.3.1 Security Management

BSC6810 security management provides the following functions:
Grade-based operator right setting
You can set the operator right, operation time limit, and password to ensure
system security and operation flexibility.
Operator information protection
If no operation is performed for a certain period, the user interface is
automatically locked.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) transmission based on ciphering
This ensures the security of FTP transmission.
Encryption of the communication interface between the BSC6810 and the
Element Management System (EMS)
The BSC6810 uses the Security Socket Layer (SSL) protocol to fulfill
transmission of ciphertext over the OM channel between the BSC6810 and the
EMS. This ensures data security.
4.3.2 Configuration Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for configuration management. These
functions are described in the following topics.
Automatic Data Configuration

The BSC6810 can automatically generate the configuration data that is necessary for
internal physical and logical connections and configure the data for the corresponding
parts. No manual configuration is required. You need to configure only the data for
connections between the BSC6810 and external devices, thus improving the
serviceability of the BSC6810.
Online and Offline Data Configuration

The BSC6810 supports the following configuration modes:
Offline data configuration
In offline data configuration mode, configuration data is stored only in the BAM.
The data is not sent to the host before being loaded onto the host. Therefore, this
mode increases the efficiency of configuring a large amount of data. The
BSC6810 also supports offline data configuration based on host subracks.
Therefore, it allows capacity expansion without disrupting services.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Online data configuration

In online data configuration mode, configuration data is sent to the host
immediately after the configuration. There is no need to reset the BSC6810 or to
reload the data. Thus, dynamic data configuration is enabled.
Dynamic Batch Data Configuration

The BSC6810 supports dynamic configuration of data in batches. With this function,
the batch data configuration scripts are executed when the BSC6810 is offline. After
the BSC6810 switches to the online mode, the BAM sends all the configuration data to
the host in batches. The data takes effect with no need to restart or reset the subracks
or boards. This avoids disrupting ongoing services.
In the case of bulk data modification, such as NodeB reparent and change of interface
board types, dynamic batch data configuration improves efficiency.
Data Configuration Right Control

Under data configuration right control, only one user has the right to perform data
configuration for the BSC6810 at any time. The configuration is allowed on only one
configuration console at a time, that is, either on the LMT or on the M2000.
With the control, data configuration on the LMT and that on the M2000 are not allowed
at the same time, thus improving reliability of the BSC6810.
Data Configuration Rollback

The BSC6810 provides the data configuration rollback function. If data configuration
fails to achieve the expectation or even causes equipment or network exceptions, you
can perform rollback to restore the configurations quickly. This ensures proper running
of the BSC6810.
Data Backup
When two OMUa boards are configured, they work in active/standby mode. The data
on the standby OMUa is synchronized with that on the active OMUa. The BSC6810
supports automatic and manual data backup. It provides a data backup and recovery
tool.
Data Validity Check

The BSC6810 can check the integrity and consistency of configuration data, such as
the data of a cell.
Configuration Data Query

The BSC6810 supports the object-based query of configuration data.
Online Reconfiguration of the RINT and Backup Mode

The BSC6810 supports online reconfiguration of the RINT and of the board and port
redundancy mode, thus facilitating reconfiguration of services.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Dynamic Assignment of IP Addresses to a NodeB

When ATM transport is applied to the Iub interface, the BSC6810 uses the Bootstrap
Protocol (BOOTP) to automatically assign the OM IP address to a NodeB.
When IP transport is applied to the Iub interface, the BSC6810 uses the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) to automatically assign the OM IP address to the
NodeB.
Compared with BOOTP, DHCP has relatively powerful functions. In addition, DHCP is
compatible with BOOTP.
Network Parameter Setting

The radio network parameters of the BSC6810 are of two types: RNC-oriented and
cell-oriented. They can adapt to different radio environments.
4.3.3 Maintenance Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for maintenance management. These
Board Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports the following board maintenance functions:
Resets on different levels, including equipment reset, subrack reset, board reset,
and subsystem reset
Query of board reset causes
Hot swap
Setting of boards to the out-of-service state for troubleshooting
Query of board status and version information
Board self-detection and board diagnosis test
Query of the Central Processing Unit (CPU) usage of a board subsystem
Forced active/standby board switchover initiated on the LMT
Object Status Query

The BSC6810 supports the query of the status of certain objects, the reasons for
status changes, and the time when the status changes. The objects are as follows:
Equipment objects, such as boards, subsystems, Digital Signal Processors
(DSPs), clocks, optical ports, and BAM
Physical transmission resource objects, such as E1/T1 links, IMA links, and UNI
links
IP transport links, such as PPP links and MLPPP links
Logical transmission resource objects, such as Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
(SAAL) links, Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) links, Message
Transfer Part level 3 - broadband (MTP3-b) links, AAL2 paths, IP paths, NodeB
Control Ports (NCPs), and Communication Control Ports (CCPs)
Radio resource objects, such as cells and channels

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Panel Emulation
The emulated panel on the LMT interface can display the status of boards, Light
Emitting Diodes (LEDs) on boards, external physical ports, and DSPs.
Physical Link Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports the status query and loopback test of physical links.
Logical Link Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports the following logical link maintenance functions:
Status query, activation, and deactivation of Signaling System No. 7 (SS7)
signaling links
Status query of SAAL links and SCTP links
Query about the status of IP traffic channels, and dynamic adjustment of the IP
bandwidth
Status query, blocking, unblocking, and reset of AAL2 traffic channels
Status query and reset of PPP links, MLPPP links, and MLPPP groups
Status query of IMA groups, UNI links, and IMA links
Loopback test
ATM F5 end-to-end detection
SS7 Signaling Point Maintenance

The BSC6810 supports maintenance of SS7 signaling points. The maintenance
includes query, inhibit and uninhibit of destination signaling points.
Measurement of Out-of-Service NodeBs or Cells

If a NodeB or cell is out of service, it is unavailable.
The BSC6810 supports the measurement of out-of-service duration and
out-of-service ratio. The measurement results can be used to analyze the general
serving states of NodeBs or cells.
NodeB Blocking and Unblocking

The BSC6810 can block a NodeB by deactivating all the cells controlled by this
NodeB. The BSC6810 can also unblock a NodeB by activating all of the cells
controlled by this NodeB.
Cell Blocking and Unblocking

The BSC6810 can block or unblock cells.
When a cell is blocked, all the connections to the cell are released, and the cell
becomes unavailable. After it is unblocked, the cell recovers to be available.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Guarantee for VIP Cells and NodeBs

The BSC6810 can provide OM guarantee and service guarantee for VIP cells and
NodeBs. Thus, the VIP cells and NodeBs can run stably with high quality of service.
OM guarantee means monitoring VIP cells and NodeBs through detailed
monitoring items on a specific interface, so that the maintenance engineers can
identify faults rapidly and rectify them efficiently.
Service guarantee means providing special network planning and configuration
for VIP cells and NodeBs, so that they can provide better services. The resources
shared between VIP cells, VIP NodeBs, common cells, and common NodeBs are
offered preferentially to VIP cells and VIP NodeBs.
Remote Maintenance
The BSC6810 supports remote maintenance by allowing remote access through the
Internet or Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Provision of OM Channels for the NodeBs

The BSC6810 provides the following OM channels for NodeBs:
Transparent OM channels, through which you can operate and maintain NodeBs
on the LMT of the BSC6810 or on the M2000
Reverse OM channels, through which you can operate and maintain other
NodeBs on the local NodeB
4.3.4 Fault Detection

The BSC6810 provides physical layer fault detection, data link layer fault detection,
and other fault detection.
Physical layer fault detection covers the following aspects:
Local E1 loopback test
Remote E1 loopback test
E1 Bit Error Rate (BER) test
E1 loopback detection
E1 misconnection test
SDH loopback detection
FE/GE port fault detection
Data link layer fault detection covers the following aspects:
AAL2 path fault detection
IP path fault detection
SAAL fault detection
SCTP fault detection
PPP/MLPPP misconnection test
NodeB OM IP over ATM (IPoA) fault detection
Iu-PS IPoA fault detection
Virtual Connect Link (VCL) CC

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Other fault detection covers the following aspects:

Inter-Process Communication (IPC) connectivity check
Cell common channel fault detection
RFN fault detection
Clock fault detection
Board loading control fault detection
4.3.5 Performance Management

The BSC6810 provides various performance counters for the upper-layer Network
Management System (NMS) to facilitate performance analysis and network
optimization.
By default, the BSC6810 supports two measurement periods. One is the normal
period whose duration is 30 minutes, and the other is the short period whose duration
is 5 minutes. The latter is used to monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) in real
time.
A measurement item supports both measurement periods, that is, a measurement
item can be included in both a normal-period task and a short-period task.
You can register various performance measurement tasks on the M2000. The
BSC6810 can store measurement results generated in the past 72 hours.
4.3.6 Alarm Management

The BSC6810 provides advanced fault diagnosis and handling methods, performs
relevance analysis of alarms raised from the host, and reports valid alarms to the user.
The BSC6810 provides certain functions for maintenance management. These
Alarm Processing
You can browse alarm information in real time, query history alarm information, and
store alarm information. The online help provides detailed troubleshooting methods
for each alarm.
The BSC6810 can store the history alarm information generated in the past 90 days
and at most 100,000 alarms.
Alarm Masking
The BSC6810 allows you to mask derivative alarms to reduce the number of the
reported alarms.
Alarm Filtering
The BSC6810 can filter the alarms of a specific object. If an object is filtered, the
alarms of this object are not sent to the alarm management system.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Alarm Indication
When a fault alarm is generated, the BSC6810 can notify you in the following ways:
blinking of the icon, audible indication of the terminal, and audible and visible
indications on the alarm box.
Classified Alarm Management

The BSC6810 supports classified management of alarms raised from normal cells
and NodeBs and from abnormal ones. The latter can be the following cells and
NodeBs: those under commissioning and those not put into use.
4.3.7 Loading Management

The following modes are available for loading program files and data files onto boards
of the BSC6810:
Loading from the flash memories of the boards
Loading from the BAM
The mode of loading program files and data files onto a board depends on the
consistency between the files in the flash memory of the board and those in the BAM.
See specifics as follows:
If the files are consistent, the board loads the files from its flash memory.
If the files are inconsistent, the board loads the files from the BAM and updates
the files in the flash memory of the active workspace on the board, so as to
ensure the program and data consistency.
4.3.8 Status Monitoring

The BSC6810 can monitor in real time the system status, including CPU usage, cell
performance, connection performance, link performance, and board resources.
The BSC6810 can monitor the following cell performance:
Pilot transmit (TX) power of the Primary Common Pilot Channel (P-CPICH)
UL Received Total Wideband Power (RTWP)
DL frequency TX power
Number of UEs, including UEs on Dedicated Channels (DCHs), UEs on common
channels, HSDPA UEs, and HSUPA UEs
Node synchronization
UL CAC
DL CAC
UL equivalent number of users
DL equivalent number of users
Usage of the code tree
Minimum High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH) power requirement
Bit rate provided by the HS-DSCH
Bit rate provided by the Enhanced Dedicated Channel (E-DCH)

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Product Description
The BSC6810 can monitor the following connection performance:

Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and receive (RX) signal code power of a cell
Measurement value of Signal-to-Interference Ratio (SIR) of a UL radio link set
SIR target of a UL radio link set
SIR error value of a UL radio link set
Block Error Rate (BLER) of a UL transport channel
BLER of a DL transport channel
DL code TX power
UE TX power
BER of a UL physical channel
UL traffic volume
DL traffic volume
UL throughput and bandwidth
DL throughput and bandwidth
Handover delay
Adaptive Multi Rate (AMR) mode
The BSC6810 can monitor the following link performance:
IMA groups
UNI links
Fractional ATM links
SAAL links
IPoA Permanent Virtual Channels (PVCs)
IP path QoS
AAL2 paths
IP paths
FE/GE traffic
Traffic on PPP links
Traffic on MLPPP groups
Traffic on SCTP links
The BSC6810 can monitor the board resource, that is, the license.
4.3.9 Message Tracing

The BSC6810 can perform the following types of message tracing:
Message tracing on standard interfaces
Protocol message tracing on the transport layer
Call tracing
Tracing on missed neighboring cell configuration
Cell message tracing
Intra-system inter-module message tracing
Message tracing on the serial port after redirection

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Product Description
IP tracing
Call Data Tracing (CDT)
CellDT message tracing
Location message tracing
The function of message tracing is integrated into the LMT, which facilitates problem
identification. The BSC6810 also provides a tool called Trace Viewer, which allows
you to view the stored messages.
4.3.10 Log Management

Various logs are available for you to know the running state of the BSC6810 and to
troubleshoot faults. The BSC6810 provides the following logs:
Operation log: records the operation information of operators in real time.
Running log: records the running information of the BSC6810 in real time.
Subscriber log: records the calling procedure information, which, in case of
calling failure, is exported to the BAM for problem identification.
Cell log: records the cell procedure information, which, in case of cell abnormality,
is exported to the BAM for problem identification.
4.3.11 Software Management

The BSC6810 provides certain functions for software management. These functions
are described in the following topics.
Online Patching
The BSC6810 supports online patching without disrupting ongoing services.
Patches are provided in patch packages. The BSC6810 supports totally and, in some
cases, partially one-push solution to facilitate the upgrade. In addition, it supports
version rollback, which guarantees the stability of the system.
Remote Upgrade
The BSC6810 supports remote upgrade. You can upgrade it on a remote terminal. In
addition, the BSC6810 provides automatic upgrade tools, which can reduce human
interference and errors.
Remote Patching
The BSC6810 supports remote patching. You can perform the following operations on
a remote terminal:
Patching the BAM
The patches include Windows operating system patches of hotfix type and BAM
software patches.
Patching the host of the BSC6810
The patches are specific for DSPs and .bin program files.
Querying all the patches on the BSC6810 through MML commands

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Product Description
Online Upgrade of BIOS

The BSC6810 supports online upgrade of the Basic Input Output System (BIOS). It
can load BootROM software onto boards through MML commands without disrupting
ongoing services.
Online Expansion
You can expand the capacity of the BSC6810 by adding RBSs or service processing
boards. After startup, the new board can automatically load programs, obtain
intra-system connection data and configuration data, and enter the serving state.
Batch Command Processing

The BSC6810 supports the editing and modification of commands in batches.
Scheduled Task Processing

The BSC6810 supports scheduled tasks. You can preset commands in the system.
The system will automatically run the commands at the preset time.
Online Help
The BSC6810 provides the GUI-based online help.

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Product Description
5 Reliability

System Reliability
Hardware Reliability
Software Reliability
5.2 System Reliability

The system reliability design of the BSC6810 takes into account the following
techniques:
Load control
The system performs load control based on the CPU usage, traffic over each
interface, and radio resource load of the system. Thus, the BSC6810 can keep on
working in case of CPU overload and resource congestion. In this way, the
system reliability is enhanced.
Dynamic sharing of resources in the system
The DPUb boards and DSPs work in resource pool mode, that is, all the DSPs in
a subrack work as a resource pool. The MPU in a subrack manages and
allocates all the user plane resources within the subrack to fulfill intra-subrack
sharing of user plane resources.
In case of overload, the MPU forwards Radio Resource Control (RRC)
connection requests to other subracks, so as to fulfill inter-subrack sharing of
user plane resources and intra- and inter-subrack sharing of control plane
resources.
Port trunking
SCUa boards support port trunking. This function allows data backup in case of
link failure, thus preventing inter-plane switchover and cascading switchover and
improving the reliability of intra-system communication.
Dual planes for timing signal transmission
The BSC6810 provides the dual planes for transmission of timing signals
between the GCUa/GCGa and SCUa boards.
The active and standby GCUa/GCGa boards are connected to the active and
standby SCUa boards through the Y-shaped cables. This connection mode
ensures proper working of the timing signals for the system if a single-point failure

RNC V200R010
Product Description
occurs to the GCUa/GCGa, cable, or SCUa. In addition, with the Y-shaped cable,
switchover between GCUa/GCGa boards does not affect the SCUa boards.
Transmission port backup
− Unchannelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 redundancy.
− Channelized optical ports support MSP 1:1 backup.
− FE or GE ports support port backup and load sharing between the ports.
All these improve the reliability of transmission.
OM dual planes
To improve the reliability of OM channels, the BSC6810 provides the OM dual
planes, including dual OMUa boards, dual Ethernet adapters, and dual main
control boards.
Crystal Aging Compensation technology
The BSC6810 adopts the Huawei-patented Crystal Aging Compensation
technology to compensate for frequency deviation caused by the aging of
temperature-constant crystal oscillators. This technology protects the clock
precision from the influence of the aging of the crystal oscillators and ensures
long-term stability and reliability of the system clock.
Dual –48 V power supplies
The two independent –48 V power supplies operate at the same time to ensure
normal operations in case either of them fails. The failed supply can be restored
without a power cut. This improves the reliability and availability of the power
system.
5.3 Hardware Reliability

The BSC6810 adopts the reliability design such as board and port backup and load
sharing. In addition, the BSC6810 improves the reliability and maintainability by
optimizing the fault detection and isolation techniques for boards and the whole
system.
The hardware reliability design of the BSC6810 takes into account the following
techniques:
The system uses the multi-level cascaded and distributed cluster control mode.
Several CPUs form a cluster processing system. Each module has distinct
functions. The communication channels between modules are based on the
backup design or anti-suspension/breakdown design.
The system uses the redundancy design, as shown in Table 5-1, to support hot
swap of boards and backup of important modules. Therefore, the system has
great error tolerance.
Table 5-1 Parts redundancy

Part Redundancy Mode
GCUa/GCGa Board redundancy
SCUa Board redundancy + port trunking on GE ports
SPUa Board redundancy

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Product Description
Part Redundancy Mode

DPUb Board resource pool
AOUa Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 optical port redundancy
POUa Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port
redundancy
UOIa Board redundancy + MSP 1:1 or MSP 1+1 optical port
redundancy
FG2a Board redundancy
GOUa Board redundancy
GE port on the Port redundancy or load sharing
FG2a or GOUa
FE port on the Port redundancy or load sharing
FG2a
OMUa Board redundancy
When an entity fails, the isolation mechanism transfers the services to another
entity for processing. After the system finds a faulty board in the resource pool, it
isolates the board. Then another board in the resource pool will process the
subsequent services.
When a board with a single function fails, restarting the system might clear the
fault.
All boards support dual-BIOS. Faults at one BIOS do not affect startup or
operation of the boards.
The system uses the non-volatile memory to store important data.
With advanced integrated circuits, the system features high integration, good
technology, and high reliability.
All the parts of the system pass the aging test. The process of hardware
assembly is strictly controlled. These methods ensure the high stability and
reliability for long-term operation.
5.4 Software Reliability

The error tolerance ability of the software system indicates the software reliability. In
other words, the whole system can keep on working in case of software failure. This
indicates that the system has self-healing ability. The BSC6810 derives this ability
from the following aspects:
Regular check of key resources
Usage check is provided for various software resources in the system. If a
resource is unavailable because of a software error, the unavailability lasts only a
short time. The reason is that the check mechanism ensures the release of this
resource and the output of logs and alarms.
Task monitoring

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Product Description
During the running of software, the BSC6810 monitors the internal errors of all
software and some hardware faults, if any. It then reports the errors and faults to
the OM system.
Load sharing
The FG2a and GOUa boards support inter-board load sharing between ports.
The DPUb boards work in resource pool mode. If a DPUb board is faulty, other
DPUb boards in the same subrack take over the services carried on the faulty
board.
Data check
The system is able to perform regular or event-driven check for data consistency
and export the related log records and alarms.
Dual versions
The boards of the BSC6810 have active/standby workspaces. The active
workspace stores the current version files, and the standby workspace stores the
version files except those in the active workspace.
Switchover between the active and standby workspaces can be performed to
upgrade or roll back the RNC version. Therefore, the active and standby
workspaces facilitate the upgrade of and rollback for the RNC and greatly reduce
the time of service disruption caused by the upgrade.
Data backup
The BAM data and FAM data can be backed up, so that the reliability and
consistency of the data are ensured.
Storage of operation information
The BSC6810 records the operations that you perform and saves the records in
the operation log. You can use the operation log to identify and clear errors or
faults caused by operations.
Flow control
The BSC6810 automatically controls the flows on the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces to
avoid overload caused by heavy traffic.

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Product Description
6 Technical Specifications

Performance Specifications
Transmission Port Specifications
GPS Feeder Specifications
Reliability Specifications
Structural Specifications
Electrical Specifications
Power Consumption in Typical Configurations
Clock Precision Specifications
Noise and Safety Compliance
Environmental Protection Specifications
International Protection Specifications
Environmental Requirements
6.2 Performance Specifications

Table 6-1 describes the performance specifications for the BSC6810.
Table 6-1 Performance specifications

Item Specification
Maximum number of cabinets 2, that is, 1 RSR and 1 RBR
Maximum number of subracks 6, that is, 1 RSS and 5 RBSs
1,360,000 (calculated on the basis of Huawei
BHCA
traffic model)
51,000 Erlang (calculated on the basis of
Maximum voice traffic
Huawei traffic model)
PS throughput (UL + DL) 3,264 Mbit/s
Maximum number of NodeBs 1,700

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Product Description
Item Specification
Maximum number of cells 5,100
6.3 Transmission Port Specifications

Table 6-2 describes the transmission port specifications for the BSC6810.
Table 6-2 Transmission port specifications

Transmission Board or Port Connector
Standard Remarks
Type Type Type
The AEUa provides 32 E1s/T1s for
AEUa DB44
ITU-T ATM transport on the Iub interface.
E1/T1
G.703/G.704 The PEUa provides 32 E1s/T1s for
PEUa DB44
IP transport on the Iub interface.
The AOUa provides 2 channelized
AOUa LC/PC STM-1/OC-3 optical ports for ATM
ITU-T G.957
Channelized transport on the Iub interface.
ITU-T I.432.1
STM-1/OC-3 The POUa provides 2 channelized
ITU-T I.432.2
POUa LC/PC STM-1/OC-3 optical ports for IP
transport on the Iub interface.
The UOIa provides 4
unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
optical ports for ATM transport on
ITU-T G.957
Unchannelized the Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces.
ITU-T I.432.1 UOIa LC/PC
STM-1/OC-3c The UOIa provides 4
ITU-T I.432.2
unchannelized STM-1/OC-3c
optical ports for IP transport on the
Iub, Iur, and Iu interfaces.
The FG2a provides 8 FE ports for
FE port on the
FE IEEE 802.3 RJ45 IP transport on the Iub, Iur, and Iu
FG2a
interfaces.
GE electrical The FG2a provides 2 GE electrical
port on the RJ45 ports for IP transport on the Iub,
FG2a Iur, and Iu interfaces.
GE IEEE 802.3
GE optical The GOUa provides 2 GE optical
port on the LC/PC ports for IP transport on the Iub,
GOUa Iur, and Iu interfaces.

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Product Description
The maximum transmission distances of different port types are as follows:

E1/T1 port: 500 m
STM-1 port: 15 km
FE port: 100 m
GE electrical port on the FG2a: 100 m
GE optical port on the GOUa: 10 km
6.4 GPS Feeder Specifications

The BSC6810 provides GPS feeders that meet the following specifications:
Length of the GPS feeder 100 m
100 m < length of the GPS feeder 300 m
300 m < length of the GPS feeder 500 m
6.5 Reliability Specifications

Table 6-3 describes the reliability specifications for the BSC6810.
Table 6-3 Reliability specifications

Item Specification
System inherent availability ƒ 99.999%

Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) ƒ 347,700 h
System restarting time 10 min
Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) 1h
6.6 Structural Specifications

Table 6-4 describes the structural specifications for the BSC6810.
Table 6-4 Structural specifications

Item Specification
The structural design conforms to the IEC60297
Cabinet standard
standard and IEEE standard.
N68E-22 cabinet: 2,200 mm (height) x 600 mm
Dimensions of a cabinet (width) x 800 mm (depth)
N68-21-N cabinet: 2,133 mm (height) x 600 mm

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Product Description
Item Specification
(width) x 800 mm (depth)
Height of the available space N68E-22 cabinet: 46 U

in a cabinet N68-21-N cabinet: 44 U
N68E-22 cabinet: 350 kg
Weight of a single cabinet
N68-21-N cabinet: 410 kg
Load bearing capacity of the
ƒ 450 kg/m2
equipment room
6.7 Electrical Specifications

Table 6-5 describes the electrical specifications for the BSC6810.
Table 6-5 Electrical specifications

Item Specification
–48 V DC power
Power supply
Input voltage range: –40 V to –57 V
Meets the requirements in ETSI EN300
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
386 and Council directive 89/336/EEC
RSS power consumption 1,530 W
RBS power consumption 1,540 W

Power consumption of the RSR in full
4,650 W
configuration
Power consumption of the RBR in full
4,660 W
configuration
6.8 Power Consumption in Typical Configurations

Table 6-6 describes the specifications for power consumption of the BSC6810 in
typical configurations.

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Product Description
Table 6-6 Power consumption of the BSC6810 in typical configurations

Number of Iu/Iur/Iub ATM Iu/Iur/Iub GE Voice (UL + DL) PS Number
Subracks Optical Transport Optical Transport Traffic Throughput of Cells
with Ports in with Ports Not in (Erlang) (Mbit/s)
Redundancy Redundancy
1 RSS 1,570 W 1,260 W 6,000 384 600
1 RSS + 1 RBS 3,110 W 2,400 W 15,000 960 1,500
1 RSS + 2 RBSs 4,650 W 3,540 W 24,000 1,536 2,400
1 RSS + 3 RBSs 6,230 W 4,720 W 33,000 2,112 3,300
1 RSS + 4 RBSs 7,770 W 5,860 W 42,000 2,688 4,200
1 RSS + 5 RBSs 9,310 W 7,000 W 51,000 3,264 5,100
6.9 Clock Precision Specifications

The precision of the clock for the BSC6810 meets the associated requirements of the
stratum 3 clock.
6.10 Noise and Safety Compliance

Table 6-7 describes the noise and safety compliance for the BSC6810.
Table 6-7 Noise and safety compliance

Item Specification
Noise < 72 dB; fulfilling the requirements in EUROPEAN ETS 300 753
Fulfilling the requirements in:
IEC 60950
EN 60950
UL60950
Safety
IEC 60825-1
IEC 60825-2
AS/NZS 60950-1
GB4943-2001

RNC V200R010
Product Description
6.11 Environmental Protection Specifications

The environmental protection specifications for the BSC6810 are as follows:
RoHS: Restriction of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and
Electronic Equipment
WEEE: The EU Directive on Waste of Electrical and Electronic Equipment
6.12 International Protection Specifications

The BSC6810 reaches the protection degree of IP50.
6.13 Environmental Requirements

The storage, transportation, and working environments of the BSC6810 conform to
the following standards:
GB2423.1-1989
GB2423.2-1989
GB2423.4-1993
GB2423.22-1987
GB/T13543
ETS 300 019
NEBS GR-63-core
6.13.1 Storage Environment

The BSC6810 has storage requirements for climate, waterproofing conditions,
biological environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
Climatic Requirements
Table 6-8 describes the climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810.
Table 6-8 Climatic requirements for storing the BSC6810

Item Specification
Temperature –40°C to +70°C

Temperature change rate 1°C/min
Relative humidity 10% to 100% RH
Altitude 5,000 m
Air pressure 70 kPa to 106 kPa
Solar radiation 1,120 W/m²
Thermal radiation 600 W/m²

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Product Description
Item Specification
Wind speed 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
The equipment is usually stored in a room.
There is no water on the floor or any water entering the package.
In the equipment room, there is no water that may damage the equipment, such
as water from automatic fire protection devices or the air conditioner.
If the equipment has to be placed outdoors, ensure that:
The package is intact.
Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
There is no water on the ground or any water entering the package.
The package is not exposed to direct sunlight.
Biological Requirements
The biological requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
No fungus or mildew may grow in the equipment room or near the equipment.
The place is free from rodents, such as rats.
Air Purity Requirements

The air purity requirements for storing the BSC6810 are as follows:
The air is free from explosive, conductive, magnetically conductive, or corrosive
dust.
The density of physically active materials must meet the requirements listed in
Table 6-9.
The density of chemically active materials must meet the requirements listed in
Table 6-10.
Table 6-9 Storage requirements for physically active materials

Physically Active Material Unit Density
Suspended dust mg/m³ 5.00

Falling dust mg/m²·h 20.0
Sand mg/m³ 300

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Product Description
Note:
Suspended dust: diameter 75 µm
Falling dust: 75 µm diameter 150 µm
Sand: 150 µm diameter 1,000 µm
Table 6-10 Storage requirements for physically active materials

Chemically Active Material Unit Density
SO2 mg/m³ 0.30

H2S mg/m³ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ 0.10
HF mg/m³ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ 0.05
Mechanical Stress Requirements

Table 6-11 describes the mechanical stress requirements for storing the BSC6810.
Table 6-11 Mechanical stress requirements for storing the BSC6810

Item Sub-item Specification
Offset 7.0 mm –
Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed – 20.0 m/s²
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
250 m/s²
Unsteady impact spectrum II
Static payload 5 kPa

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Note:
Impact response spectrum: maximum acceleration response curve generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation
Impact response spectrum II means that the duration of semi-sine impact response spectrum
is 6 ms.
Static payload: capability of the equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in
normal pile-up method
6.13.2 Transportation Environment

The BSC6810 has transportation requirements for climate, waterproofing conditions,
biological environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
Table 6-12 describes the climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810.
Table 6-12 Climatic requirements for transporting the BSC6810

Item Specification
Temperature –40°C to +70°C
Relative humidity 5% to 100% RH
Altitude 5,000 m
Solar radiation 1,120 W/ m²
Thermal radiation 600 W/ m²
Wind speed 30 m/s
Waterproofing Requirements
The waterproofing requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
The package is intact.
Waterproofing measures are taken to prevent rainwater from entering the
package.
The inside of the vehicle is completely dry.
The biological requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
No fungus or mildew may grow in the vehicle.

RNC V200R010
Product Description

The air purity requirements for transporting the BSC6810 are as follows:
dust.
Table 6-13.
Table 6-14.
Table 6-13 Transportation requirements for physically active materials

Suspended dust mg/m³ No requirement
Falling dust mg/m²·h 3.0
Sand mg/m³ 100
Note:
Suspended dust: diameter 75 µm
Falling dust: 75 µm diameter 150 µm
Sand: 150 µm diameter 1,000 µm
Table 6-14 Transportation requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ 0.30

H2S mg/m³ 0.10
NO2 mg/m³ 0.50
NH3 mg/m³ 1.00
Cl2 mg/m³ 0.10
HCl mg/m³ 0.10
HF mg/m³ 0.01
O3 mg/m³ 0.05

Table 6-15 describes the mechanical stress requirements for transporting the
BSC6810.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Table 6-15 Mechanical stress requirements for transporting the BSC6810

Offset 7.5 mm – –
Sinusoidal Accelerated speed – 20.0 m/s² 40.0 m/s²
vibration
9 Hz to 200 200 Hz to
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz
Hz 500 Hz
Spectrum density of
10 m²/s³ 3 m²/s³ 1 m²/s³
Random accelerated speed
vibration 9 Hz to 200 200 Hz to
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz
Hz 500 Hz
Impact response
Unsteady 300 m/s²
spectrum II
impact
Static payload 10 kPa
Note:
is 6 ms.
6.13.3 Working Environment

The BSC6810 has working environment requirements for climate, biological
environment, air purity, and mechanical stress.
Table 6-16 and Table 6-17 describe the climatic requirements for operating the
BSC6810.
Table 6-16 Temperature and humidity requirements for operating the BSC6810
Temperature Relative Humidity
Normal Safe Normal Safe
0°C to 45°C –5°C to +55°C 5% to 85% RH 5% to 95% RH
Note:
The values are measured 1.5 m above the floor and 0.4 m in front of the equipment, without
protective panels in front of or behind the cabinet.
Safe refers to continuous operation for not more than 96 hours or accumulated operation for
not more than 15 days in a year.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Table 6-17 Other climatic requirements for operating the BSC6810

Item Specification
Altitude 4,000 m
Solar radiation 700 W/m²

Thermal radiation 600 W/m²
Wind speed 5 m/s
The biological requirements for operating the BSC6810 are as follows:
No fungus or mildew may grow in the area where the equipment is operated.

The air purity requirements for operating the BSC6810 are as follows:
dust.
Table 6-18.
Table 6-19.
Table 6-18 Working environment requirements for physically active materials

3 x 104
Dust particles Particles/m³ (no visible dust on the desktop
within three days)
Note:
Dust particles: diameter ƒ 5 µm
Table 6-19 Working environment requirements for chemically active materials

SO2 mg/m³ 0.20
H2S mg/m³ 0.006
NH3 mg/m³ 0.05

RNC V200R010
Product Description

Cl2 mg/m³ 0.01

Table 6-20 describes the mechanical stress requirements for operating the BSC6810.
Table 6-20 Mechanical stress requirements for operating the BSC6810

Offset 3.5mm –
Sinusoidal vibration Accelerated speed – 10.0 m/s²
Frequency range 2 Hz to 9 Hz 9 Hz to 200 Hz
Impact response
100 m/s²
Unsteady impact spectrum II
Static payload 0
Note:
is 6 ms.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
7 Installation

Hardware Installation
Software Installation
7.2 Hardware Installation

During hardware installation, adhere to the following principles:
The height of the equipment room is not less than 3,000 mm. The height refers to
the distance between the lowest level of the ceiling and the highest position of the
floor.
The aisle between two rows of cabinets is at least 1,000 mm wide.
The distance between the wall and the side/front/back of a cabinet that is closest
to the wall is not less than 800 mm.
An aisle of at least 1,000 mm in width is reserved in the equipment room.
Do not install the cabinet against the wall.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Figure 7-1 shows the equipment room floor plan.
Figure 7-1 Equipment room floor plan (unit: mm)
≥ 800
≥ 800 ≥ 1000 ≥ 800
≥ 800
The BSC6810 supports both overhead and underfloor cabling.

The BSC6810 supports both front and back maintenance.
The BSC6810 does not support back-to-back installation of cabinets. Interconnect the
cabinets side by side if necessary.
For details about the environmental requirements of the BSC6810, refer to section
6.13 "Environmental Requirements."
7.3 Software Installation

The software can be easily installed on the engineering site. Before delivery, plenty of
internal data is automatically generated or configured. You need to install only the
BAM software and LMT software during either initial installation or upgrade.

RNC V200R010
Product Description
A Acronyms and Abbreviations
2G The Second Generation

3G The Third Generation
3GPP Third Generation Partnership Project
AAL2 ATM Adaptation Layer type 2
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer type 5
AMR Adaptive Multi Rate
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BAM Back Administration Module
BE Best Effort
BER Bit Error Rate
BFD Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BIOS Basic Input Output System
BITS Building Integrated Timing Supply System
BLER Block Error Rate
BOOTP Bootstrap Protocol
CAC Call Admission Control
CBC Cell Broadcast Center
CC Continuous Check
CCP Communication Control Port
CDT Call Data Tracing
CN Core Network

RNC V200R010
Product Description
CPU Central Processing Unit

CS Circuit Switched
DC Direct Current
DCH Dedicated Channel
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DL Downlink
DSP Digital Signal Processor
E-DCH Enhanced Dedicated Channel
EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility
EMS Element Management System
ETS European Telecommunication Standard
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FAM Front Administration Module
FE Fast Ethernet
FP Frame Protocol
FP MUX Frame Protocol Multiplexing
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GBR Guaranteed Bit Rate
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GPRS General Packet Radio Service
GPS Global Positioning System
GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol for User Plane
GUI Graphic User Interface
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HS-DSCH High Speed Downlink Shared Channel
HSUPA High Speed Uplink Packet Access
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IMA Inverse Multiplexing on ATM
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
IP Internet Protocol
IPC Inter-Process Communication
IPoA Internet Protocols over ATM
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication

RNC V200R010
Product Description
Standardization Sector
KPI Key Performance Indicator
LAN Local Area Network
LED Light Emitting Diode
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
MAC Medium Access Control
MBMS Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service
MDC Macro Diversity Combining
MGW Media Gateway
MLPPP Multilink PPP
MML Man Machine Language
MSC Mobile Switching Center
MSP Multiplex Section Protection
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTP3-b Message Transfer Part level 3 - broadband
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
NBAP NodeB Application Protocol
NCP NodeB Control Port
NE Network Element
NMS Network Management System
OM Operation and Maintenance
PARC Platform of Advanced Radio Controller
P-CPICH Primary Common Pilot Channel
PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PS Packet Switched
PVC Permanent Virtual Channel
QoS Quality of Service
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
RBR RNC Business Rack
RBS RNC Business Subrack
RFN RNC Frame Number
RLC Radio Link Control

RNC V200R010
Product Description
RNC Radio Network Controller

RNSAP Radio Network Subsystem Application Part
RRC Radio Resource Control
RRM Radio Resource Management
RSR RNC Switching Rack
RSS RNC Switching Subrack
RTWP Received Total Wideband Power
RX Receiver/Reception/Receive
SAAL Signaling ATM Adaptation Layer
SABP Service Area Broadcast Protocol
SCTP Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
SIR Signal-to-Interference Ratio
SNR Signal-to-Noise Ratio
SRNS Serving Radio Network System
SS7 Signaling System Number 7
SSL Security Socket Protocol
STM-1 Synchronous Transport Mode-1
TDM Time Division Multiplexing
TX Transmitter/Transmit
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UE User Equipment
UL Uplink
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UTRAN Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
VCL Virtual Connect Link
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VoIP Voice over IP
VPN Virtual Private Network
WCDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access

RNC Product Description

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Product Description

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2008. All rights reserved.

Trademarks and Permissions

Issue 02 (2008-03-30) Commercial in Confidence Page 2 of 65

Reviewed by Chang Rong, Dai Hongfeng, Dong Date 2007-07-15

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01 This is the initial 2007-07-15 Zhang Lijun

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1 Introduction to the RNC .................................................................................................8

2 Key Benefits ..................................................................................................................10

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3 System Architecture .....................................................................................................18

4 Operation and Maintenance.........................................................................................31

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5.2 System Reliability ........................................................................................................................... 43

6 Technical Specifications ..............................................................................................47

A Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................62

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1 Introduction to the RNC

1.1 About This Chapter

1.2 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA Network

Figure 1-1 Position of the RNC in the WCDMA network

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CN: Core Network CBC: Cell Broadcast Center

As shown in Figure 1-1, each RNC can be connected to:

1.3 Main Functions of the RNC

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2.1 About This Chapter

2.2 All-IP Platform of Advanced Radio Controller

2.3 High Integration and Large Capacity

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2.4 Flexible Configurations Adapting to Traffic Models

2.5 Resource Sharing Between Control Plane and User

2.6 Multiple Clock Sources

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2.7 Diverse Transmission Solutions

2.7.1 Multiple Iub Network Topologies

2.7.2 Multiple Types of Transmission Port

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2.7.3 High Reliability of Transmission

2.7.4 Flexible Configuration of Interface Boards

2.7.5 IP Transport on the Iub/Iur/Iu Interfaces

2.7.6 Hybrid IP Transport on the Iub Interface

2.7.7 ATM/IP Dual Stack on the Iub Interface

2.7.8 Satellite Transmission on the Iub Interface

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2.7.9 Efficient Transmission on the Iub Interface

2.7.10 Dynamic Management of the Bandwidth

2.7.11 Inverse Multiplexing on ATM

2.7.12 Fractional Functions

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2.7.13 Timeslot Cross Connection

2.7.14 Multilink PPP

2.8 Advanced RRM Algorithms

2.8.1 Power Control

2.8.3 Radio Resource Allocation

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2.8.4 CAC and Load Control

2.8.5 Service Differentiation Based on Subscriber Priorities

2.9 Advanced Solutions to Radio Data Services