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03/03/2011

Strategic  Planning  Report  


 
Natasha  Gasic  
Abstract:  This  strategic  planning  report  discusses  the  developed  mission  statement,  that  
encapsulates  Hedley  Trayners’  vision  of  the  organization.  It  sets  the  key  organizational  
values  that  are  consistent  with  Hedley  Trayners’  vision,  and  gives  an  overview  of  experts  
consulted  to  execute  these  values.  Also,  a  competitive  analysis  is  put  together  to  determine  
Club  Trains’  overall  competencies,  competitive  advantages  and  disadvantages,  with  a  
timeline  to  execute  strategic  objectives  to  improve  all  standards  of  the  business.  

C l u b   T r a i n  
03/03/2011  

TABLE  OF  CONTENTS  


1.0   EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY   4  

2.0     OVERVIEW  O F  T HE  O RGANIZATION   5  

3.0     OVERVIEW  OF  THE  HEALTH  AND  FITNESS  INDUSTRY   6  

4.0     VISION  STATEMENT   9  


4.1     CLUB   TRAINS’   VISION   STATEMENT   9  

5.0     MISSION  STATEMENT   10  


5.1     CLUB   TRAINS’   MISSION   STATEMENT   10  

6.0     KEY  ORGANIZATIONAL  VALUES   11  


6.1     KEY   ORGANIZATIONAL   VALUES   11  

7.0     PREPARATION  FOR  PLANNING   12  


7.1     PURPOSE   OF   THE   PLAN   12  
7.2                  OVERVIEW  OF  EXPERTS   12  
7.3                  CONSULTATION  PLAN   14  

8.0     COMPETITIVE  ANALYSIS   17  


8.1   SWOT  ANALYSIS   17  
8.2   EXISTING  AND  POTENTIAL  COMPETITORS  AND  ALLIES   18  
EXISTING  COMPETITORS  AND  ALLIES   18  
POTENTIAL  COMPETITORS  AND  ALLIES   19  
8.3   POSSIBLE  STRATEGIC  ALLIANCES  AND/OR  JOINT  VENTURES   20  
8.4   PEST  ANALYSIS   23  
8.4(A)  POLITICAL   24  
8.4(B)  ECONOMIC   24  
8.4(C)  SOCIAL   24  
8.4(D)  TECHNOLOGICAL   25  
8.5          STRATEGIC  OBJECTIVES   26  
8.6   TIMELINE   31  

REFERENCE  LIST   32  
ACADEMIC  REFERENCES   32  
NON-­‐ACADEMIC  REFERENCES   32  

APPENDIX  1   33  

APPENDIX  2   34  

APPENDIX  3   35  

APPENDIX  4   36  
APPENDIX  5   37  

APPENDIX  6   38  

APPENDIX  7   39  

APPENDIX  8   40  

APPENDIX  9   41  
 
 

  3  
1.0 EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY      

This  report  evaluates  evolvement  of  the  leisure  industry  within  Springfield  and  Australia,  

with  an  exclusive  focus  on  the  effects  that  they  have  had  on  the  fitness  club  industry.  

Furthermore,  the  report  examines  the  current  issues  facing  Club  Train  and  recommends  

possible  solutions  for  overcoming  the  challenges.  Reforms  within  society  due  to  current  

media  and  medical  commentary  on  Australian  obesity  levels,  has  been  brought  on  by  the  

Australian  Heart  Foundation  2008,  having  a  fundamental  impact  on  the  company  and  the  

industry’s  strategy.  In  response,  it  is  recommended  that  Club  Train  change  their  marketing  

strategies  to  tailor  to  the  current  market  demands  to  reduce  the  risk  of  future  competitors.  

Furthermore,  a  critical  aspect  of  company  growth  is  focus  on  fostering  a  motivating  

workplace  for  employees,  and  addressing  the  current  human  resources  issues,  which  have  

not  been  entirely  concentrated  on  within  the  company.  Currently,  many  specialised  trainers  

are  unable  to  acquire  complete  flexibility  for  the  reason  that  the  club  is  understaffed  within  

its  other  revenues  and  rosters  are  conducted  with  split  shift  strategies.  All  employees  abide  

by  the  Individual  Workplace  Agreements  (AWA)  approved  by  the  ‘Work  Choices  Legislation.’  

It  is  recommended  that  Club  Train  implement  a  rostering  and  workplace  agreement  format  

that  enables  the  company  to  respond  to  more  flexible  working  arrangements.  In  analysing  

the  company’s  strategy  towards  workplace  relations,  and  marketing,  a  strategic  plan  will  be  

illustrated  for  the  next  three  years.  

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2.0     OVERVIEW  OF  THE  ORGANIZATION  

Club  Train,  established  in  1998,  is  one  of  Springfield’s  largest  fitness  and  personal  wellbeing  

centre.  The  organization  began  by  offering  a  range  of  ‘lifestyle’  products,  with  a  strong  focus  

on  specialized  programs  for  women,  and  new  members  in  the  early  stages  of  their  exercise,  

thus  the  name  Club  ‘Train’.  Today,  the  company  specializes  in  extended  facilities  such  as  

swimming  pool,  extensive  fitness  programs,  exclusive  women  zones,  solarium,  circuit  

television,  health  and  wellbeing  professionals  and  beauty  treatment  facilities,  together  with  

sophisticated  catering  and  social  programmes.  Club  Train  derives  most  of  their  revenue  from  

charging  annual  membership  fees.  In  addition  to  annual  subscription  income,  joining  fees  —  

a  one-­‐off  initial  payment  —  are  common  among  the  more  expensive,  exclusive  clubs.  

Additional  income  is  made  from  catering,  events  and  beauty  treatments  (Kate  Evelyn,  2011).  

Club  Train  is  based  in  Springfield;  however,  in  future,  it  has  undertaken  possibilities  to  

expand;  with  another  gym  based  between  Brisbane  and  Gold  Coast  region  or  Brisbane  and  

Ipswich.  Over  the  years,  Club  Train  has  evolved  into  a  certified  fitness  and  personal  

wellbeing  centre  with  an  outstanding  reputation,  impressive  financial  capacity  and  a  flexible  

approach  to  membership  requirements  and  social  lifestyle  endorsements.  With  an  extensive  

program  list,  facilities;  and  health  and  wellbeing  professionals  available  to  members,  the  

company  prides  itself  as  a  customer  service  focused  organization  which  has  built  a  strong  

balance  over  more  then  a  decade,  with  estimated  annual  turnover  of  more  than  a  million.    

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3.0     OVERVIEW  OF  THE  HEALTH  AND  FITNESS  INDUSTRY  

The  fitness  industry  has  expanded  significantly  over  the  last  decade,  and  it  is  estimated  that  

1.73  million  Australians  are  now  using  fitness  centre  services.  This  increase  in  the  fitness  

industry  is  due  to  the  society  becoming  more  aware  of  their  health  and  fitness  needs  and  a  

trend  in  becoming  a  healthier  and  fitter  nation.  The  fitness  industry  impacts  on  the  health  

and  fitness  of  Australians  and  delivers  a  range  of  long  term  social  and  economic  benefits  

across  the  community.  The  industry  is  dominated  by  a  number  of  private  small  to  medium  

sized  businesses  and  a  couple  large  national  corporations.  The  fitness  industry  is  similar  to  

the  services  sector  and  has  a  high  ratio  of  part-­‐time  employment,  with  over  80  per  cent  of  

staff  being  employed  on  a  casual  or  part-­‐time  basis.  Over  the  last  decade,  growth  within  the  

industry  has  estimated  at  a  7  per  cent  year-­‐on-­‐year  growth  between  2004-­‐2005  and  2007-­‐

2008.  Australia’s  fitness  centre’s  contribute  extensively  to  the  Australian  economy,  

employment  directly  and  indirectly,  and  the  key  benefit  of  improving  the  health  of  the  

community  (Access  Economics,  2009).  

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Source:  Access  Economics,  Fitness  Australia  July  2009,  Report  viewed  20  February  2011,  

http://www.fitness.org.au/the_economic_contribution_of_fitness_centres_in_australia_rep

ort___july_09_2.pdf    

 
Table  1.1  Overview  of  Workplace  Economic  
  Contribution  

Data  gathered  in  a  survey,  conducted  by  the  Access  Economics,  reported  that  Australia’s  

fitness  centres  contribute  a  total  of  $872.9  million  to  the  Australian  economy  in  2007-­‐2008.  

The  industry  holds  a  direct  value  added  contribution  of  $486.5  million,  with  $374.2  million  

being  paid  in  wages  and  $112.3  million  returned  to  capital  owners  as  operational  profits.  

Indirect  contribution  value  added  achieved  $386.4  million,  representing  the  additional  

economic  activity  generate  by  the  fitness  industry  across  the  broader  economy.  The  

employment  contribution  in  2007-­‐2008  is  estimated  to  be  17,081  on  a  full  time  basis,  with  

only  13,021  direct  employees  and  4060  indirect  employees  (Access  Economics,  2009).  

Further,  data  gathered  in  2006  by  the  Australian  Bureau  of  Statistics  (refer  appendix  1),  

reported  that  the  health  and  fitness  industry  significantly  has  a  lower  rate  of  persons  

employed  in  sport  and  physical  recreation  occupations  as  their  main  job  (12%).  The  lower  

income  is  related  to  the  higher  incidence  of  part-­‐time  employment  within  the  fitness  

occupational  sector  (refer  appendix  2).  Demonstrating  over  half  (52%)  of  all  persons  

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employed  in  sport  and  physical  recreation  occupations  received  a  gross  weekly  income  

between  $250  and  $799  (Australian  Bureau  of  Statistics,  2006).  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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4.0     VISION  STATEMENT  

4.1     CLUB  TRAINS’  VISION  STATEMENT  

The  Healthy  individuals  and  communities,  who  embrace  physical  fitness  as  a  lifestyle  and  

social  activity.  

4.2      CLUB  TRAINS’  STRATEGIC  VISION  STATEMENT  

Springfield  community  understands  the  increasing  Australian  obesity  levels  are  a  habitual  

culture  emergence  that  can  be  successfully  prevented  and  treated  with  a  social  and  lifestyle  

change  for  a  healthier  future.  

  9  
5.0     MISSION  STATEMENT  

5.1     CLUB  TRAINS’  MISSION  STATEMENT  

To  provide  every  member,  regardless  of  age  or  fitness  level,  a  state-­‐of-­‐art  gym  that  serves  

through  fitness  philosophy,  facilities,  programs,  and  products  and  to  introduce  in  the  lives  of  

people  everywhere,  the  value  of  health  and  fitness.  

5.2      CLUB  TRAINS’  STRATEGIC  MISSION  STATEMENT  

To  enhance  the  quality  of  life  in  the  communities  we  serve  by  inspiring  people  to  change  

their  lives  by  becoming  more  physically  active.  Expressing  education,  motivation  and  

support  for  lifestyle  changes  made  by  those  within  the  Australian  community,  through,  

planned  valuable  fitness  and  nutritional  programs  that  obtain  measureable,  realistic  goals  

and  optimize  chance  for  a  successful  experience,  regardless  of  age,  sex,  or  fitness  level.    

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6.0     KEY  ORGANIZATIONAL  VALUES    

6.1     KEY  ORGANIZATIONAL  VALUES  

Organizational  values  are  important  as  they  reflect  the  personal  and  societal  context  within  

which  business  operates  its  changes.  Who  you  are  as  an  organization,  and  what  you  stand  

for,  are  becoming  just  as  important  as  what  you  sell.  The  values  that  an  organization  lives  by  

are  important  to  a  variety  of  stakeholders:  

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7.0     PREPARATION  FOR  PLANNING  

7.1     PURPOSE  OF  THE  PLAN  

The  purpose  of  strategic  planning  is  to  consult  everyone  who  has  input  that  determines  

where  the  company  needs  to  go,  the  targets  that  will  make  the  company  successful,  identify  

roadblocks  and  contingencies,  keep  the  business  on  track  to  reach  its  targets  and  manage  

departmental  and  individual  performance  as  discussed  by  Peter  J.  Capezio,  (2010).    

7.2      OVERVIEW  OF  EXPERTS  

Below  is  an  overview  of  relevant  experts  that  take  part  in  the  strategic  consultation  process,  

and  the  desired  input  they  play  within  the  plan.  

Independent  Facilitator  –  External  Consultant  

An  independent  facilitators  input  is  to  attend  an  organizational  meeting,  to  give  structure  

and  direction,  however  does  not  retain  the  power  to  have  a  stake  in  the  outcome  of  the  

meeting  or  be  involved  in  the  decision  making  process.  The  independent  facilitator  is  solely  

there  to  provide  everyone  a  fair  chance  to  present  their  concerns  and  find  opportunities  to  

look  at  agreements  during  the  meeting.  

Chief  Executive  Officer  (Stakeholder)  –  Hedley  Trayner  

The  chief  executive  officer  (CEO)  is  the  most  important  role  within  the  management  of  an  

organization.  Hedley  Trayners’  position  of  ‘chief  executive  officer,’  is  a  ‘sole  proprietorship,’  

meaning  he  is  taking  the  singular  organizational  position  that  sets  the  direction  and  oversees  

the  operations  of  an  organization.  

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General  Manager  –  Natasha  Gasic  

As  a  general  manager,  input  includes  applying  direction  and  coordinating  the  day-­‐to-­‐day  

operations  of  an  organization,  but  also  to  administer  control  over  all  departments.  It  is  the  

general  manager  who  takes  direction  from  the  (CEO),  and  takes  the  responsibility  of  

understanding  the  executives  overall  plan  for  the  organization.  Must  be  skilled  at  making  

difficult  decisions  under  pressure,  having  sound  judgment,  demonstrate  ideas  clearly  to  

executives,  strong  leadership  skills,  give  clear,  consistent  directives  and  organize  their  

divisions  to  achieve  excellent  performance  from  their  support  staff.  Also  to  ensure  that  the  

company’s  goals  are  understood  by  all  employees  and  that  the  staff  are  working  towards  

achieving  Club  Train’s  mission  and  vision  statement.    

Operations  Manager  –  Chan  Connell  

The  operations  manager  has  the  responsibility  of  developing  an  environment  that  improves  

the  efficiency  of  the  employees  and  work  force.  This  is  done  by,  stimulating  positive  vibes,  

teamwork  and  creativity  among  the  employees.  The  operations  manager  must  conduct  

meetings  with  employees,  listening  and  addressing  the  problems  of  each  department  and  

leading  the  employees  by  example.  Must  deal  with  the  client  complaints  and  employee  

grievances,  within  this  role.  Also,  display  effective  leadership  skills  and  needs  to  make  

difficult,  fast  and  effective  decisions  for  helping  to  run  the  company  smoothly  and  for  solving  

problems  and  preventing  them  from  re-­‐surfacing.  

Administrative  Staff    

The  administrative  assistants  work  for  managers  and  executives.  The  input  of  an  

administrator  is  to  collect  and  research  relevant  information  and  produce  computer  graphics  

and  reports  for  meetings.  These  include  the  day-­‐to-­‐day  reporting,  facts  and  figures  to  

determine  and  track  budgets,  and  discuss  issues  with  clients  and  staff  members.  

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Employees  

Employees  need  to  be  involved  as  their  input  creates  a  shared  vision,  to  the  strategic  plan  

and  allows  management  to  find  out  what  motivates  them  for  a  happier,  more  productive  

workplace.  Past  projects  of  this  nature  had  involved  management  personnel  only  and  often  

goals  were  not  achieved  because  few  employees  felt  motivated  by  the  "top-­‐down"  directive.    

In  most  cases  employees  are  the  first  point  of  contact  for  customers,  having  motivated  and  

happy  employees  as  a  result  will  increase  the  services  that  they  provide  to  Club  Train  

customers.  This  is  critical  as  if  a  customer  has  a  bad  experience  with  an  employee  they  might  

choose  not  to  come  back  to  Club  Train.    

Suppliers    

Suppliers  are  beneficial  to  the  strategic  plan  as  their  input  is  valuable  to  the  cost  centre’s  of  

the  plan.  The  information  needed  is  the  (1)  cost  of  materials  and  services,  (2)  quality  of  

materials  and  services,  and  (3)  speed  at  which  the  materials  and  services  are  delivered  to  

the  organization.  Helps  to  plan  an  effective  timeline  for  the  strategic  plan.  

Customers  

Customer  input  relates  directly  to  feedback  that  involves  creating  a  satisfying  experience  for  

customers  at  every  interaction  they  may  have  with  the  company  representatives.  

7.3  CONSULTATION  PLAN  

 
Stakeholders   Reason  for   How  will   What  information  needs  to  
Selection   consultation  occur   be  sourced  

Employees   Reflects  on  the   Staff  will  be  briefed  (2)   The  employee  sector  is  the  
customer   weeks  prior  to   human  capital,  which  affects  
management   scheduled  staff   the  productivity  of  the  
processes  which   meeting  to  discuss  the   organization  as  a  whole.  It  is  
enhance  the   internal  and  external   important  to  extract  needs  

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customer  value  in   issues  they  feel  could   and  goals  that  will  motivate  
products  and   be  improved.  A  staff   staff  to  provide  the  most  
service  attributes.   group  meeting  will  be   efficient  skills,  training  and  
held  by  the  Operations   knowledge  and  staff  benefits  
Manager.   to  achieve  appropriate  
performance.  
Management   Execute  the   Collaborating   The  managerial  staff  members  
organization  and   workshops  and   work  across  the  information  
the  culture   discussions  with  all   and  organization  capital.  
attributes,  create   the  administrative   Information  is  sourced  from  
the  vision  and   staff,  managerial  staff   the  systems,  databases,  and  
mission   and  the  CEO,  Hedley   networks,  to  develop  an  
statements,  and   Trayner.   innovative  process  that  
enforce  processes.   creates  new  products  and  
services,  which  enhances  
customer  value  and  in  return  
expands  revenue  
opportunities.  
Members   Members  are  the   The  consultation   Need  to  obtain  the  basic  
current  and  new   occurs  by  completed   requirements  of  customers  
customers.  These   surveys,  customer   and  how  age  and  sexes  
stakeholders  are   feedback  or   differentiate  in  needs,  to  
beneficial  as  they   complaints,  and   personalize  experiences  and  
produce  and  grow   database  inventories   create  a  strategy  where  its  
revenue.   which  monitors   open  to  multiple  channels  and  
customer  behavior  and   mobile  market  due  to  the  
demand  patterns.   implementation  of  
personalized  marketing  
strategies.  
Experts   Stakeholder/CEO,   Involve  the  CEO  in  the   Needs  and  requirements  of  
Hedley  Trayner,   workshops  and   the  stakeholders’  values.  The  
sole  proprietor,   discussions,  as  he  is   strategic  planning  team  is  
who  retains  the   the  only  stakeholder   employed  to  fully  execute  the  
sole  decision   able  to  make  financial   organizational  directions  
making  and   approvals  and   desired  by  the  
approval  for  all   decisions.  Also,   stakeholder/shareholder.    
strategies   provide  all  collected  
proposed.   information’s  from  
suppliers  and  
presentations  for  
proposals.  
Suppliers   Suppliers  provide   General  Manager   Main  input  from  suppliers  is  
all   sources  all  products   cost  of  materials  and  services,  
products/services   and  services  needed,   quality  of  materials  and  
that  are  existing,   meetings  with  relevant   services  and  speed  at  which  
need  to  be   suppliers  to  obtain   the  materials  and  services  are  
renewed  or  new   quotes  and  product   delivered  to  the  company.  
products.     knowledge.  

  15  
Community   These  are  people   This  type  of   Work-­‐shopping  to  create  a  
Members   from  within  the   consultation  is  based   mission  statement  that  
community  of  the   on  how  the  gym   encapsulates  the  vision  of  the  
suburb  or  near  by   presents  itself  to  new   organization  will  define  a  
suburbs,  being   members.  Marketing   current  target  market  and  
targeted  as   and  advertising  is  the   future  target  market  needs.  
potential  new   selected  consultation   Deriving  needs  and  
members.   base  type.   expectations  of  future  target  
market,  and  their  earnings  
and  expenses  to  formulate  a  
marketing  solution.  
 

  16  
8.0     COMPETITIVE  ANALYSIS  
 
8.1   SWOT  ANALYSIS  

  17  
8.2   EXISTING  AND  POTENTIAL  COMPETITORS  AND  ALLIES    

Existing  Competitors  and  Allies  

With  a  business  organization  it  is  important  to  understand  your  competitive  market  and  

profile.  Superior  knowledge  of  existing  competitors  and  allies  offers  a  chance  to  construct  a  

competitive  advantage.  Club  Trains  competitors  are  obviously  other  centre’s  that  have  

similar  profiles,  such  as  other  health  and  fitness  wellbeing  centre’s,  that  offer  professional  

staff  members  who  provide  supervision  and  instruction  for  members  if  need  be  and  run  

programs  that  the  centre  offers,  other  exclusive  facilities  and  other  incentives  that  gives  

members  variety  and  fulfils  needs.  Organizations  that  Club  Train  competes  against  are  other  

highly  exclusive,  modern,  state-­‐of-­‐art  gym  businesses,  such  as,    

 Fitness  First  

 Goodlife  

 Gensis  

 Curves  

 Fernwood  

 Go  Health  Clubs  

 Pure  Health  Clubs  

 Jetts  Health  Clubs.  

These  are  all  potential  competitors  as  they  offer  the  same  opportunities,  services  and  

products  as  Club  Train.  Club  Train  must  continuously  profile  these  competitors  to  form  

strategic  objectives  that  capitalize  on  other  organizations,  and  changes  in  the  industry.  

Understanding  their  market  share  position,  their  facilities,  personnel  and  customer  service  

strategies  will  allow  to  compete  with  these  organizations  regardless  of  chain  organization  

sizes.  Always  being  one  step  ahead,  allows  you  to  offer  products,  services  and  competitive  

pricing  to  retain  customer  satisfaction  and  fulfilling  their  needs  and  expectations.  

  18  
Potential  Competitors  and  Allies  

Potential  Competitors  that  have  arisen,  is  the  new  national  chain  health  and  fitness  

organization  that  lodged  a  development  application  with  the  local  Council  to  open  a  ‘family  

oriented’  facility  at  Springfield.  Now,  the  new  chain  health  and  fitness  organization  will  

definitely  have  an  impact  on  competition  as  Club  Train  has  formed  a  ‘cult’  market  that  is  

targeted  by  the  trendiness  of  the  gym,  and  is  burdening  the  ongoing  memberships.  Club  

Train  has  not  marketed  strategically  to  involve  the  younger  generation  and  families,  yet  is  

surrounded  by  a  large  amount  of  educational  institutes  and  could  benefit  from  involving  the  

younger  generation  by  ultimately  becoming  open  to  all  ages  and  fitness  levels  and  provide  

services  catering  all  their  needs  and  expectations.    

  19  
8.3   POSSIBLE  STRATEGIC  ALLIANCES  AND/OR  JOINT  VENTURES    

Exploring  possible  strategic  alliances  and/or  joint  ventures  is  a  form  of  understanding  your  

customer  needs  and  expectations,  aswell  as  always  having  the  newest  products  and  services  

that  entice  satisfaction  and  loyalty.  Strategic  alliances  happen  when  you  identify  your  target  

market  needs  and  wants  and  identify  that  age,  sex  and  fitness  levels  all  have  impacting  

needs  of  their  own  (Dynamic  Business,  2008).    

 ‘Scientifically   formulated   a   new,   precisely   balanced   carbohydrate-­‐electrolyte  

beverage   that   would   adequately   replace   the   key   components   lost   by   Gator   players  

through   sweating   and   exercise.   They   called   their   concoction   ‘Gatorade’   (Gatorade  

History,  2011).’  

Forming   an   alliance   with   major   water   and   drink   provider,   would   be   to   approach   and  

ask   for   sponsorship,   in   return   providing   product   loyalty   and   advertising   for  

Gatorade.   Having   a   sponsor   such   as   Gatorade   would   push   the   Club   Train   brand  

awareness  and  trust  within  the  fitness  and  health  wellbeing  industry  to  a  whole  new  

competitive  level.  Gatorade,  in  return  would  receive  retail  market  share  within  the  

gym  facilities  and  earn  their  profits  through  product  sales,  at  the  same  time  receive  

advertising  rights  on  staff  clothing  and  t-­‐shirts,  and  on  all  marketing  and  advertising  

e.g.  on  Club  Trains’  website,  flyers  and  letter  paperwork.  Having  a  well-­‐known  brand  

behind   you   is   a   quick   road   to   success,   word-­‐of-­‐mouth   and   expansion   and   people  

have  reassurance  and  trust  a  smaller  company  once  they  have  a  large  corporations  

products  and  services  offered  within  their  organization.  

  20  
 Equipment   Suppliers   are   another   form   of   venture,   especially   with   agreements   to  

supply   machinery   and   re-­‐new   every   3   years.   A   joint   venture   would   be   to   agree   on  

terms   and   conditions   for   these   supplies,   providing   the   company   sets   your   gym   up  

and  a  form  of  leasing  is  used,  where  the  monthly  repayments  are  an  amount  set  at  

10%  of  the  organizations  profits  earned.  

 Providing   new   services   for   members   is   always   exciting   –   a   joint   venture   would   be  

ideally   formed   with   a   ‘YMCA,’   for   a   new   program   called   ‘BOOT   CAMP.’   Boot   camp  

programs   are   a   new   upcoming   trend   in   the   fitness   and   health   industry   (The   Daily  

Telegraph,   2011).   It   is   a   form   of   outdoor   training   sessions   combined   of   cardio   and  

strength-­‐training  using  equipment  such  as  suspension  cables,  boxing,  and  medicine  

balls  and  other  outside  playing  field  equipment.  It  would  be  a  separate  cost  to  the  

gym   membership,   as   personal   trainers   run   these   programs   in   an   outside   park/or  

area  over  a  6-­‐8  weeks  period  of  3  sessions  a  week.  Arrangements  need  to  be  made  

with  the  ‘YMCA,’  and  the  personal  trainers  as  each  would  be  receiving  a  pay-­‐check  

from   the   profits   made   to   cover   costs   of   renting   the   space   to   conduct   group   training.  

Boot   camp   is   a   program   that   would   attract   all   age   groups   and   fitness   levels,  

especially  new  members  hope  to  lose  weight.  Different  rates  would  apply  to  age  and  

occupations   for   members.   E.g.   children,   student,   and   pension   discounts   would  

apply.  

 Just  like  the  Boot  Camp  training  is  an  alliance,  another  upcoming  trend  is  ‘Zumba.’  

An  alliance  can  be  structured  with  a  professional  zumba  business,  to  provide  poster  

and  flyer  advertising  within  Club  Train  for  zumba  dance  classes  at  the  front  counter  

and   entrance   area,   women   locker   rooms,   toilets   and   exercise   areas,   promoting   a  

10%  discount  for  classes  booked  through  the  gym.  In  return,  the  agreement  would  

  21  
provide   a   10%   discount   on   staff   and   client   jointing   from   the   zumba   business.   This  

strategy   is   formed   to   engage   new   women   memberships   within   the   organization   and  

keep  the  variety  going  for  members  (The  latest  exercise  and  fitness  trends,  2010).  

 Another  reform  that  would  fix  the  staffing  issues,  would  be  to  make  an  alliance  with  

‘sole   contractors,’   who   are   ‘personal   trainers,’   that   the   gym   can   provide   a   training  

facility   for,   advertising   and   recommendations   to   members   to   encourage   personal  

training.   Advertising   as   a   service   provided   would   done   through   the   gym   on   a  

billboard   with   personal   trainer   advertisements   and   contact   details   for   current  

members,   and   on   websites,   flyers   and   promotional   packages   for   new   members.  

Personal   Trainers’   would   cover   the   cost   of   the   space   rent,   advertising   and   gaining  

clients   by   splitting   earnings   by   50%   with   the   organization.   An   incentive   would   be  

placed   for   personal   trainers   who   join   3   members   a   week,   from   personal  

advertisement  and  word-­‐of-­‐mouth,  would  decrease  the  earning  split  percentage  to  

40%  with  the  organization.  

  22  
8.4   PEST  ANALYSIS  

A  pest  analysis  is  one  of  the  most  popular  and  effective  methods  of  analyzing  the  external  

factors  that  could  impact  on  a  business  within  a  specific  industry.  Commonly,  a  pest  analysis  

will  be  used  alongside  other  analyses  that  focus  on  internal  factors.  The  combination  of  the  

pest   analysis   with   other   factors   will   allow   a   company   to   create   a   strategic   management   plan  

of  how  to  move  its  business  forward  in  a  way  that  maximizes  the  opportunities  available  to  

it,   externally.   A   pest   analysis   comprises   of   four   factors,   political,   economic,   social,   and  

technological.  

  23  
8.4(a)  Political    

Political   issues   as   part   of   the   pest   analysis   include   all   sorts   of   factors   that   normally   derive  

from   the   government   in   the   form   of   policies   or   legislation.   For   the   purposes   of   the   pest  

analysis   of   a   health   club,   there   is   little   in   the   way   of   trade   restrictions   and   tariffs   to   be  

concerned  about.  Many  employees  within  the  organization  are  part  time  workers.  With  the  

government   currently   encouraging   students   to   work   on   a   part   time   basis   at   least,   the   health  

club   industry   should   see   a   growing   number   of   workers   available.   As   peak   times   within   a  

health  club  are  generally  mornings,  evenings  and  weekends,  this  could  certainly  fall  in  line  

with  the  political  drive  to  encourage  students  to  work.  

 
8.4(b)  Economic    

The  pest  analysis  then  goes  on  to  look  at  the  economic  impact  on  the  health  club  industry.  

Key   areas   for   the   pest   analysis   include   inflation   rates,   interest   rates   and   general   economic  

conditions.  Health  clubs  are  usually  considered  luxury  products;  therefore,  when  there  is  an  

economic   downturn,   the   number   of   customers   is   likely   to   reduce.   Where   individuals   have  

less  disposable  income  due  to  high  inflation  levels,  they  will  be  less  inclined  to  spend  money  

on  luxuries.  The  current  economic  climate  is  relatively  weak  and  individuals  are  not  feeling  

sufficiently  wealthy  to  spend  large  amounts  of  their  income  on  health  club  services.  As  the  

pest  analysis  has  indicated,  this  to  be  a  particular  threat  to  the  health  club  industry  and  this  

should   be   something   that   management   looks   at   mitigating.   Typically,   this   could   include  

reduction   in   costs   in   relation   to   part   time   staff   or   generating   additional   revenue   with  

discounts  and  enhanced  services  for  clients.    

8.4(c)  Social    

When  conducting  a  pest  analysis  on  health  clubs,  the  area  of  socio-­‐culture  presents  a  much  

more  positive  outlook.  This  part  of  the  pest  analysis  considers  demographics  such  as  age  and  

  24  
wealth  as  well  as  issues  including  career  aspirations  and  general  interest  in  health  issues.  In  

this  case,  the  health  club  industry  is  doing  extremely  well.  With  a  growing  number  of  young  

women  carving  lucrative  careers,  there  is  an  increasing  demand  for  health  club  facilities.  

There  is  a  growing  demand  from  younger  and  older  people  for  health  club  services  and  an  

increasing  ability  by  these  individuals  to  be  able  to  afford  such  services.  These  changing  

demands  have  led  to  substantial  diversification  and  new  opportunities  within  the  health  club  

industry  such  as  health  and  fitness  weekends  and  sports  therapy.  

8.4(d)  Technological  

On  the  face  of  it,  technological  developments  may  not  appear  to  be  particularly  relevant  to  a  

health  club  business.  However,  in  conducting  a  more  detailed  pest  analysis,  it  becomes  clear  

that   the   health   club   industry   as   it   stands   has   relatively   high   barriers   to   entry   by   virtue   of   the  

level   of   expertise   and   technology   required.      As   established   in   the   earlier   part   of   the   pest  

analysis,  consumers  are  becoming  more  demanding  and  experimental  in  the  area  of  health  

and  fitness.  As  such,  there  is  a  growing  need  for  health  clubs  to  ensure  not  only  that  they  

have   the   latest   technology,   but   also   that   staff   members   are   suitably   trained   to   use   such  

equipment.   The   pest   analysis   for   technologies   relates   to   the   socio-­‐cultural   issues,   showing  

that  in  order  to  establish  a  truly  competitive  position,  companies  will  have  to  offer  the  latest  

technology  and  a  wide  range  of  options  (refer  appendix  3).  

  25  
8.5   STRATEGIC  OBJECTIVES  

Strategic  Objective  1  

Human  Resources;  selection  and  development  of  employees;  (refer  appendix  4)  must  be  

addressed  immediately  as  it  is  an  ongoing  subject  that  needs  constant  improvement  to  keep  

the  organization  growing.    

 Have  a  comprehensive  career  development  program  

 Achieve  an  employee  turnover  rate  less  than  5%  

 Define  and  communicate  organization  roles,  responsibilities,  and  expectations  for  all  

employees  

 One   month   –   to   meet   with   all   employees   within   Club   Train   to   understand   their  

current   job   satisfaction,   any   future   ambitions   and   if   they   could   suggest   any  

improvements  for  the  club  

 One   month   after   that   –   to   review   the   employees   responses   and   put   actions   plans  

into  place  as  a  result  of  employee  needs/feedback  

 3  months  –  to  put  career  plans  into  place  and  start  working  towards  meeting  some  

of  employees  and  company’s  goals  

 6  months  –  review  employee  satisfaction    

 12  months  –  review  turnover  rates  and  cross  check  improvements    

  26  
Strategic  Objective  2  

Market  standing;  desired  share  of  the  present  and  new  markets;  (refer  appendix  5)  

 Have  a  comprehensive  business  development  plan  for  market  segmentation  

 Have   3   major   marketing   strategies   running   in   3   months,   internet   based   marketing,  

promotional  marketing,  and  educational  marketing  

 Each  market  segmentation  group  to  grow  by  10%  in  new  memberships  annually  

 One   month   –   to   complete   research   of   target   marker,   understand   any   future  

ambitions  and  if  they  could  suggest  any  improvements  for  the  club  

 One  month  after  that  –  to  create  and  review  the  business  marketing  segmentation  

plan  

 3   months   –   to   place   plan   into   action   and   start   working   towards   meeting   some   of  

market  segmentation  goals  

 6  months  –  review  segmentation  strategy    

 12  months  –  review  turnover  rates  and  cross  check  improvements    

  27  
Strategic  Objective  3  

Innovation:  development  of  new  goods  and  services,  and  of  skills  and  methods  required  

to  supply  them;  (refer  appendix  6)      

               

 Have   a   comprehensive   business   development   plan   for   strategic   alliances/joint  

ventures  

 Develop  strategic  alliances/joint  ventures  with  businesses  that  will  benefit  your  

products  and  services    

 Provide   customers   with   variety   in   the   latest   products,   enticing   with   ‘members  

only’  benefit  incentives  

 Increase  business  revenues  by  10%  at  least  

 One  month  –  to  complete  research  of  new  fitness  trends  and  possible  strategic  

alliances,  suggest  any  improvements  for  the  club  

 One  month  after  that  –  to  create  and  review  the  business  strategic  alliance  plan  

 3  months  –  to  place  plan  into  action    

 Quarterly  Review  of  strategic  alliance  performance  

 Annual   Review   of   strategic   alliance   performance   –   review   turnover   rates   and  

cross  check  improvements    

  28  
Strategic  Objective  4  

Physical  resources:  equipment,  and  facilities  and  their  use;  (refer  appendix  7)  

 Have  all  digital  equipment  

 Have  a  replacement  equipment  financing  plan  

 Have  a  technology  development  and  implementation  plan  

 One   month   –   to   complete   research   of   fitness   technologies,   suggest   any  

improvements  for  the  club  

 Four  months  after  that  –  create  and  review  the  business  development  plan  

 One  month  –  to  place  agreement  and  contract  

 Quarterly  Review  of  equipment  performance  and  maintenance  

 Annual   Review   of   equipment   performance   and   maintenance,   and   further  

upgrades  

  29  
Strategic  Objective  5  

Financial  resources;  identification  of  the  sources  of  capital  and  their  use;  (refer  appendix  

7)  

 Achieve  $2  million  in  annual  revenues  with  $840  thousand  in  profits  

 Maintain  net  profit  rate  equal  to  or  better  than  the  best  national  companies  in  the  

health  club  industry  

 Have   investment   policies   and   financial   procedures   to   foster   aggressive   growth   and  

profitability  

 Have  a  comprehensive  business  development  plan  for  expansion  

 Performance  reviews  on  all  products  and  services  provided  within  facility  

 Weekly  Financial  Reviews  

 Monthly  Financial  Reviews  

 Quarterly  Financial  Reviews  

 Annual  Financial  Reviews  

  30  
8.6   TIMELINE  

A  timeline  has  been  formed  to  outline  the  key  steps  that  will  need  to  be  undertaken  to  
implement  and  monitor  the  strategic  plan  (refer  appendix  8).  
 

  31  
REFERENCE  LIST  
 
Academic  References  
 
Australian  Bureau  of  Statistics,  (2006).  Sport  and  Recreation:  A  Statistical  Overview,  Australia.  
Summary  of  findings  (No.  4156.0).  Canberra,  Australian  Capital  Territory:  Embargo.  Report  viewed  20  
February  2011,  from  AusStats  database.  
 
Access  Economics,  Fitness  Australia  July  2009,  Report  viewed  20  February  2011,  
http://www.fitness.org.au/the_economic_contribution_of_fitness_centres_in_australia_report___jul
y_09_2.pdf    
 
Peter  J.  Capezio,  (2010).  Manager’s  Guide  to  Business  Planning.  Brief  Case  Books.  Fail  to  Plan,  Plan  to  
Fail  (pp.  1-­‐19).  United  States  of  America:  The  McGraw-­‐Hill  Companies.  
 

Non-­‐Academic  References  
 
Dynamic  Business,  2008,  What  is  a  joint  venture?,  Article  sited  23  February  2011,  
http://www.dynamicbusiness.com.au/export/what-­‐is-­‐a-­‐joint-­‐venture.html    
 
Female  Forum,  2010,  Exercise  and  Fitness,  The  Latest  Exercise  and  Fitness  Trends,  from  
http://www.femaleforum.com/s/article/the_latest_exercise_fitness_trends/  
 
Gatorade,  History,  Retrieved  24  February,  2011,  from  http://www.gatorade.com/history/default.aspx  
 
Kate  Evelyn  (2011),  How  Does  a  Gym  Make  Money?,  eHow  Business  and  Finance,  25  February  2011,  
http://www.ehow.com/how-­‐does_4600515_gym-­‐money.html  
 
The  Daily  Telegraph,  2011,  New  fitness  trends  to  wow  you  in  2011,  from  
http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/lifestyle/body-­‐soul/new-­‐fitness-­‐trends-­‐to-­‐wow-­‐you-­‐in-­‐
2011/story-­‐e6frf01r-­‐1225980503567  
 
 
 
 
 
 

  32  
APPENDIX  1  
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  33  
 

APPENDIX  2  
 

  34  
APPENDIX  3  
 
PEST analysis of Club Train

The relevant points are highlighted that have a strong influence on Club Train.

Political Economic

• ecological/environmental issues • home economy situation


• current legislation home market • home economy trends
• future legislation • overseas economies and trends
• European/international legislation • general taxation issues
• regulatory bodies and processes • taxation specific to product/services
• government policies • seasonality/weather issues
• government term and change • market and trade cycles
• trading policies • specific industry factors
• funding, grants and initiatives • market routes and distribution trends
• home market lobbying/pressure groups • customer/end-user drivers
• international pressure groups • interest and exchange rates
• wars and conflict • international trade/monetary issues

Social Technological

• lifestyle trends • competing technology development


• demographics • research funding
• consumer attitudes and opinions • associated/dependent technologies
• media views • replacement technology/solutions
• law changes affecting social factors • maturity of technology
• brand, company, technology image • manufacturing maturity and capacity
• consumer buying patterns • information and communications
• fashion and role models • consumer buying
• major events and influences mechanisms/technology
• buying access and trends • technology legislation
• ethnic/religious factors • innovation potential
• advertising and publicity • technology access, licensing, patents
• ethical issues

  35  
APPENDIX  4  
HUMAN  RESOURCES  GOAL  PLAN  |  1  

May  2011,    
 
I  will  have  obtained  all  notes  on  the  staff  meetings  that  were  conducted  by  the  Operations  Manager  –  Chan  Conell,  discussing  
the  working  conditions  which  are  resulting  such  a  high  turnover  in  staff,  finding  out  staff  needs  and  expectations  of  their  
employer,  and  reviewing  staff  (individual)  goals.  
 
 Incentives,  such  as  free  gym  memberships,  can  be  provided  to  motivate  staff  and  make  them  feel  apart  of  the  
organization.  
 Create  their  performance  criteria’s  and  job  descriptions  aliened  with  their  needs  and  expectations  of  their  employer  
and  managers.  
 Performance  reviews,  wage  reviews,  achievable  goals,  ongoing  training  and  regular  staff  meetings  provided  for  
organizations’  staff  members  to  ensure  the  high  staff  turnover  is  being  addressed  appropriately.  
 
 
Benefits  from  achieving  this  goal  
 
1.  Employee  satisfaction  creates  motivated  team  players.  
2.  Retains  and  attracts  the  best  employees’  for  the  business  growth.  
3.  Employee  loyalty  and  dedication.  
4.  Higher  performance  achievable.  
5.  Results  in  more  ideas  on  how  to  improve  the  business  on  a  day-­‐to-­‐day  basis.  
 
Possible  Obstacles   Possible  Solutions  
Rosters     Define  staff  needs  and  maximum  hours  able  to  undertake  and  
rostering  accordingly  to  performance.  
Performance  criteria’s   Clear  job  descriptions  and  training  provided  to  conduct  
performance  reviews.  
Individual  Goals   Action  Plan  that  describes  steps  that  need  to  be  taken  to  
achieve  the  goals.  
Specific  Action  Steps  for  Achieving  this  Goal  
  Target  Date   Date  Completed  
Discussion/  Staff  Meeting,  conducted  by  Operations  Manager   March   April  
Relevant  staff  requirements  reported  to  General  Manager   April   April  
Training  module  and  incentives  created  by  General  Manager   April   May  
Workshops  with  Consultation  Team  and  CEO,  approval  gained   May   May  
Staff  Meeting,  explaining  job  descriptions,  training  module  and  incentives  clearly   May   June  
Individual  goals  of  staff  members  set,  consultation  via  Operations  Manager   March   April  
Individual  Action  Plans  for  staff  members   May   August  
Individual  Career  Plans  for  individual  staff  members   August   December  
Training  provided  by  the  Operations  Manager   May    
Performance  reviews  and  discussions   August  2011   March  2012  

  36  
APPENDIX  5  
MARKET  STANDING  GOAL  PLAN  |  2  

May  2011,    
 
I  will  have  obtained  all  research  completed  by  the  Administrative  staff,  on  the  demographics  of  identified  customers,  segmenting  
overall  market  and  research  market  for  existing  and  new  competition  areas.  Plan  is  to  develop  an  internet  based  website  for  
online  marketing,  advertising  on  a  company  car,  advertising  through  strategic  alliances,  and  advertising  through  educational  
speeches  at  customer  venues.  
 
 Incentives,  for  corporate  companies.  
 Incentives  for  women  to  join  gym  through  careful  strategic  alliances  
 Incentives  for  children/students,  and  families.  
 
Benefits  from  achieving  this  goal  
 
1.  Growth  within  market  share  
2.  Targeting  current  and  potential  customers,  beating  competition  
3.  Adding  value  to  company  profile  and  community  awareness  
4.  Higher  performance  achievable  within  revenue  due  to  new  memberships  
 
Possible  Obstacles   Possible  Solutions  
Competition  Customers   Offer  free  weekly  gym  trial.  
Offer  to  beat  competitor  prices,  on  6  month  contracts.  
Cost   Offer  student  concessions,  pensioner  concessions,  corporate  
group  concessions  and  discounts  through  strategic  joint  
ventures.  
Unsuccessful  Marketing  Strategy   Research  possible  areas  of  failure,  what  your  competitor  may  
be  doing,  customer  feedback,  staff  performance.  Find  
solutions  to  handle  these  risks.  
Specific  Action  Steps  for  Achieving  this  Goal  
  Target  Date   Date  Completed  
Discussion,  conducted  by  General  Manager   March   March  
Assigned  research  for  existing  and  new  customer  needs  assigned  to  Administrative  Staff   April   May  
Marketing  strategy  and  customer  incentives  created  by  General  Manager   April   May  
Workshops  with  Consultation  Team  and  CEO,  approval  gained   May   May  
Costs  of  marketing/  advertising  tools  are  sourced  and  approved  by  the  CEO   March   May  
Internet  marketing  strategy  begins   June   September  
Marketing  promotional  flyers  and  brochures  completed  ready  for  dispatch   June   September  
Approach  corporate  companies  by  flyers  and  organize  promotional  and  educating  speech   July   September  
night  
Approach  educational  institutions  and  organize  educational  health  and  fitness  speeches,   July   September  
providing  flyers  and  brochures  on  gym    
Advertisement  prepared  for  joint  venture     July   September  

  37  
APPENDIX  6  
INNOVATION  GOAL  PLAN  |  3  

December  2012,    
 
I  will  have  complete  all  research,  on  the  possible  joint  ventures  and  alliances,  to  approach  with  intention  to  create  agreements  
that  benefit  both  business  and  create  marketing  strategies  to  promote  each  other  through  our  venues.  
 
 Incentives,  for  corporate  companies  joining  forces  –  service  discounts  
 Incentives  for  clients  through  joint  ventures  for  discount  rates  
 Products  and  services  distributed  easily  
 
Benefits  from  achieving  this  goal  
 
1.  Make  brand  more  distinctive,  adding  value  to  company  profile  
2.  Create  a  more  emotional  connection  with  clients  
3.  Improve  customer  service  and  satisfaction  
4.  Increase  member  rates  
5.  Increase  profit  margins  
 
Possible  Obstacles   Possible  Solutions  
Cost   Offer  discounted  rates  through  joint  ventures  that  you  will  
only  receive  if  you  are  part  of  both.  
Create  specific  packages  for  clients  of  joint  ventures.  
Diluting  Company  Profile   Joint  ventures  are  designed  to  provide  variety,  do  not  all  need  
to  be  run  from  the  gym,  are  possible  alliances  to  benefit  gym  
members  and  increase  gym  sign  ups,  but  can  be  revoke  at  any  
given  time  if  the  performance  of  the  joint  venture  is  not  
benefiting  the  strategic  marketing  to  customers.  
Specific  Action  Steps  for  Achieving  this  Goal  
  Target  Date   Date  Completed  
Discussion,  conducted  by  General  Manager   May   May  
Assigned  research  for  possible  alliances  and  joint  ventures   May   July  
Selected  beneficial  joint  and  strategic  approach  created  by  General  Manager   July   August  
Business  Plan  Development,  approval  of  CEO   August   December  
Appointments  with  joint  ventures   May   July  
Written  Agreements  drawn  up  legally   November   December  
Marketing  promotional  flyers  and  brochures  completed  ready  for  dispatch   December    

  38  
APPENDIX  7  
PHYSICAL  RESOURCES  GOAL  PLAN  |  4  

June  2011,    
 
I  will  have  complete  all  research,  on  the  possible  joint  ventures  with  a  equipment  supplier,  to  approach  with  intention  to  create  
agreements  that  benefit  both  business.  Ideal  agreement  would  be  to  create  a  contract  with  the  equipment  supplier  to  provide  
and  set  up  the  gym  with  the  latest  technology  and  machinery,  with  a  renewal  of  products  every  3/4  years,  on  the  terms  that  
repayments  are  made  on  a  monthly  basis,  being  10%  of  the  gym  profits.  Use  a  form  of  leasing.  
 
 Lease  products  to  maintain  competing  technology  development,  make  replacement  of  technology  and  solutions;  and  
the  dispose  of  maturity  of  technology  substantially  easy.  
 
Benefits  from  achieving  this  goal  
 
1.  Make  brand  more  distinctive,  adding  value  to  company  profile  
2.  Create  a  more  emotional  connection  with  clients  
3.  Improve  customer  service  and  satisfaction  
4.  Increase  member  rates  
5.  Increase  profit  margins  
 
Possible  Obstacles   Possible  Solutions  
Usage     Equipment  supplier  must  provide  appropriate  training  
packages  and  instruction  manuals  for  equipment  use.  
Maintenance   Provide  quarterly  services  on  products  or  whenever  there  is  a  
malfunction  with  equipment.    
Specific  Action  Steps  for  Achieving  this  Goal  
  Target  Date   Date  Completed  
Discussion,  conducted  by  General  Manager   May   May  
Assigned  research  for  equipment  suppliers   May   June  
Strategic  approach  and  agreement  proposal  created  by  General  Manager   June   October  
Approval  gained  from  CEO   October   October  
Appointments  with  joint  venture  –  equipment  suppliers   October   October  
Written  Agreements  drawn  up  legally   November   November  

  39  
APPENDIX  8  
FINANCIAL  RESOURCES  GOAL  PLAN  |  5  

March  2011,    
 
I  will  have  obtained  all  financial  reviews  from  the  Administrative  staff  experts  to  assess  the  budgeting,  accounting,  the  
management  of  financial  resources  and  guidelines  that  shape  the  organizational  budgetary  processes.  These  will  allow  the  
following  process,  
 
 Develop  a  Budget  
 Allocate,  authorise  and  monitor  expenditure  
 Relevant  financial  management  information  systems  
 
Benefits  from  achieving  this  goal  
 
1.  Management  of  financial  resources  to  achieve  objectives,  accounting  practises  and  the  use  of  key  accrual  statements  
2.  Manage  and  evaluate  major  cost  items  and  how  to  build,  analyse  and  respond  to  changes  in  the  budget  
3.  Assessing  performance  and  use  of  information  management  systems  
4.  Allocations  of  funds,  monitoring  and  reporting  of  their  expenditure  
5.  Optimum  service  delivery  and  the  re-­‐allocation  of  resources  and  funding  
 
Possible  Obstacles   Possible  Solutions  
Cost   Stakeholders’  approval  of  cost,  all  exercises  must  be  carefully  
research  to  justify  cost  
Budget   Budgets  are  a  estimated  figure,  they  change  all  the  time,  allow  
for  increase/decrease  to  budget  distributions  
Risk   Manage  risk  carefully  with  a  back  up,  use  strategies  that  pay  
themselves  off,  rather  then  investing  and  hoping  for  a  return.  
E.g.  leasing  equipment  supplies  with  a  monthly  repayment  of  
10%  of  profits  earned  
Specific  Action  Steps  for  Achieving  this  Goal  
  Target  Date   Date  Completed  
Business  Plan  Development   March  2011   May  2015  
Cost  Plan   March   April  
Budget  Distribution  Plan   March   May  
Estimated  Revenue  Return   March   April  
Risk  Management  Plan   March     April  
Weekly  Review   Weekly   Weekly  
Monthly  Review   Monthly   Monthly  
Quarterly  Review   Quarterly   Quarterly  
Annual  Review   Annual   Annual  

  40  
APPENDIX  9  
 

 
 

  41  

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