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60 TOP SITES
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CONTENTS
4&5 36 & 37 SKELETON COAST
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK PICTURE ROUTE SITE – SOSSUSVLEI
...................................................... POLOKWANE TO CHIMANIMANI ......................................................
6&7 SITE – EASTERN HIGHLANDS 66 & 67
MAP OVERVIEW OF SITES ...................................................... SITE – CENTRAL KALAHARI
...................................................... 38 & 39 GAME RESERVE
8 to 11 SITE – NORTHEASTERN FREE STATE SITE – SWAKOPMUND SURROUNDS
BEST OF SOUTHERN AFRICA SITE – GREAT ZIMBABWE ......................................................
...................................................... 68 & 69
40 & 41 MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION
ROUTES MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION SWAKOPMUND TO VICTORIA FALLS
12 & 13 CAPE TOWN TO VICTORIA FALLS ......................................................
MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION ...................................................... 70 & 71
CAPE TOWN TO GHANZI TOWN 42 & 43 PICTURE ROUTE
...................................................... PICTURE ROUTE SWAKOPMUND TO SESFONTEIN
14 & 15 OVERBERG TO MAPUTO ......................................................
PICTURE ROUTE ...................................................... 72 & 73
CAPE TOWN TO THE CEDERBERG 44 & 45 PICTURE ROUTE
...................................................... PICTURE ROUTE KAOKOLAND TO KHOMAS HOCHLAND
16 & 17 SOUTH COAST TO MAPUTO SITE – KAOKOLAND
PICTURE ROUTE SITE – WILD COAST ......................................................
WEST COAST TO WATERBERG ...................................................... 74 & 75
PLATEAU PARK 46 & 47 TOP SITE – ETOSHA PAN
...................................................... TOP SITE – GARDEN ROUTE ......................................................
18 & 19 ...................................................... 76 & 77
TOP SITE – CAPE PENINSULA 48 & 49 PICTURE ROUTE
...................................................... TOP SITE – ZULULAND, MAPUTALAND KHAUDOM TO VICTORIA FALLS
20 & 21 & INHACA ......................................................
TOP SITE – WEST COAST ...................................................... 78 & 79
FLOWER ROUTE 50 & 51 SITE – ZAMBEZI RIVER (ZAMBIA)
...................................................... PICTURE ROUTE SITE – CAPRIVI STRIP
22 & 23 MAPUTO TO VICTORIA FALLS ......................................................
PICTURE ROUTE SITE – MANA POOLS 80 & 81
ETOSHA TO GHANZI TOWN ...................................................... MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION
...................................................... 52 & 53 DURBAN TO MAPUTO/WINDHOEK
24 & 25 TOP SITE – VICTORIA FALLS ......................................................
TOP SITE – OKAVANGO DELTA ...................................................... 82 & 83
...................................................... 54 & 55 PICTURE ROUTE
26 & 27 MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION DURBAN TO KZN MIDLANDS
MAIN ROUTE INTRODUCTION CAPE TOWN TO SWAKOPMUND SITE – MIDLANDS MEANDER
AI-AIS TO MUTARE ...................................................... ......................................................
...................................................... 56 & 57 84 & 85
28 & 29 PICTURE ROUTE PICTURE ROUTE
PICTURE ROUTE WORCESTER TO GABORONE DUNDEE TO SOWETO
ORANGE RIVER TO AUGRABIES FALLS ...................................................... SITE – SOWETO
SITE – KGALAGADI-KALAHARI 58 & 59 ......................................................
...................................................... PICTURE ROUTE 86 & 87
30 & 31 FRANCISTOWN TO MATOBO HILLS TOP SITE – BATTLEFIELDS &
PICTURE ROUTE SITE – HWANGE CENTRAL DRAKENSBERG
GREEN KALAHARI TO KATSE DAM ...................................................... ......................................................
...................................................... 60 & 61 88 & 89
32 & 33 TOP SITE – CHOBE PICTURE ROUTE
SITE – FISH RIVER CANYON ...................................................... WINDHOEK TO MAPUTO
& RICHTERSVELD 62 & 63 ......................................................
SITE – MALUTI MOUNTAINS PICTURE ROUTE 90 & 91
& SANI BULAWAYO TO SWAKOPMUND SITE – SUN CITY, PILANESBERG &
...................................................... ...................................................... CRADLE OF HUMANKIND
34 & 35 64 & 65 SITE – KRUGER (SOUTH) & BLYDE
PICTURE ROUTE PICTURE ROUTE CANYON
BLOEMFONTEIN TO MAGALIESBERG NAMIB TO SESRIEM ......................................................
...................................................... SITE – HENTIES BAY &
2
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3
p68-79E 3/17/08 3:47 PM Page 68
SWAKOPMUND TO
VICTORIA FALLS (ZAMBIA)
National West Coast Daan Viljoen Game Park
Recreation Area If, after having spent so much time
If you’re not in a hurry and you’re in true wilderness, you can’t face
prepared to stop and smell the roses the civilisation of Windhoek, turn the
(in this case, actually, it’s the not-so- wheel towards Daan Viljoen (see
sweet-smelling seals), stop off at the also p17) for your night stop. Share
Cape Cross Seal Reserve on the Augeigas dam with the waterbirds
coast directly north of Swakopmund. and revel in the rolling hills and
The eared Cape fur seals are in fact thorn trees while you watch the
not a true seal species; they belong sinking sun.
to the sea lion family.
Cunene/Kunene Grootfontein
Swakopmund 756km 893km 452km 250km
Windhoek
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The local Leya people of Zambia make offerings each February to the ancestral spirits they believe still
dwell in the Zambezi’s Batoka gorge. The Zimbabwean Tonga people are protected by their serpent-cum-fish
rivergod, Nyaminyami.
TANZANIA
Quirimba
Archipelago
MALAWI
Niassa Pemba
ZAMBIA Lilongwe GR Mozambique
Island
ANGOLA Lusaka Cuamba
Tete
Liwonde Mozambique
Mana
Za
Katima Pools NP
Ruacana Falls
m
GP i
Harare
Ruacana Rundu Livingstone Gorongosa
Victoria Falls NP Quelimane
Khaudom Mutare
Etosha NP
GR Okavango Chobe ZIMBABWE Zambezi Delta
Tsumeb Delta MaunNP Inchope
Masvingo Chimoio
Sesfontein Grootfontein Tsodilo Bulawayo Beira
Hills
NAMIBIA Ghanzi Makgadikgadi Gonarezhou NP
Khorixas Francistown
Pans GR
Gobabis Buitepos MOZAMBIQUE
Central Musina Vilankulo
Swakopmund
Daan Windhoek (Border Post) Kalahari GR INDIAN
Li
Viljoen GP
Rehoboth Kang NP
op
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p68-79E 3/17/08 3:50 PM Page 70
Swakopmund to Sesfontein
more to tenacious hikers. Best experi- DAMARALAND far from the sea!) and two tiny handprints
enced on a multiple-day excursion, a local Because of its remoteness, this vast – reflect the experiences of ancient peo-
guide can help you track down the more wilderness extending east of the Skeleton ples living here from around 300BC.
elusive sites. Numas ravine cuts into the Coast Park and northward to Kaokoland Nearby, Burnt Mountain (Verbrandeberg)
western face and will reveal rock art can only be explored properly in a 4x4. rises at the foot of a 12km (7-mile)
depicting a snake, giraffe and an antelope, None of the roads are tarred, sizable volcanic ridge. Contrary to reports that it
with more paintings further along, near a towns do not exist and western civilisation glows at sunset, it has a desolate, brown,
spring. On the eastern face, the shelters is present only in the form of lodges and, stony face covered in black streaks remi-
and overhangs of Tsisab ravine (White in many cases, community-run campsites niscent of a furnace, as if it really has
Lady territory) feature many more paintings for travellers. The Damara people subsist been burnt. Across the road from it, at
– but not before some strenuous clamber- with their livestock in this unforgiving ter- a cleared parking area, visitors can
ing over massive boulders. Hikers can rain. As you progress north, the dryness descend a steep path to the Organ Pipes,
camp at unofficial sites in both ravines but manifests in fleshy, thorny euphorbias, a 100m (109yd) row of thin, fluted
be aware there’s no water; otherwise, umbrella’d canopies of camelthorn acacias columns where cooling dolerite has split
there’s the Brandberg campsite. and the shepherd’s tree which, most into vertical lengths.
Tel: 00264 61 285 7200/000 times, doesn’t appear to offer too much Tel: 00264 61 255 977/0 558
Email: reservations@nwr.com.na shade to shepherds overcome by the heat. Email: office@nacobta.com.na
Website: www.nwr.com.na Tel: 00264 61 290 6000 Website: www.nacobta.com.na
Email: info@namibiatourism.com.na
Website: www.namibiatourism.com.na
See Touring Maps: p166, 167> See Touring Map: p167> See Touring Maps: p166, 167>
70
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PETRIFIED FOREST
Closest of the sites in the vicinity of
Khorixas is the Petrified Forest to the west SOUTH OF ETOSHA
– not exactly a ‘forest’, rather a hillside As you nose your dust trail ever north
of scattered broken fossilised logs, the across Damaraland, it’s your overnight
longest measuring 30m (98ft) with a stops that break the monotony of the flat
circumference of 6m (20ft). A local guide scrub landscape. The following, off the
takes you on a 500m (550yd) amble, C35, are worth a look-see. Huab Lodge’s
explaining how the logs were thought to luxurious thatched bungalows sit on the
have been carried here by floodwaters banks of the Huab River (most times, dry),
from melting ice some 260 million years amid the granite kopjes of a private game
ago. The logs, soaked through with water reserve. Here, hot springs could lure you in
rich in silica (a form of quartz) over time place of the pool or you could be persua-
were preserved in perfect form – take ded to stay awhile for a game drive, guided
a close look at the bark and concentric hike or horse outride to rock paintings.
rings in cross-section. Further north, Kavita Lion Lodge, bordering
Tel: 00264 61 250 558 the southwest corner of Etosha, has bun-
Email: office@nacobta.com.na galows and a pool, but its appeal lies
Website: www.nacobta.com.na more in the guided walks and excursions
See Touring Map: p167> See Touring Map: p167> See Touring Map: p166>
71
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Kaoko
St
N
weren’t quite in synch with, was elected itself grew from a camp established for the Epupa (‘falling waters’ in Herero) is eil
r
the new president in 1872. Dubbed the workers. After decent summer rains, water ascribed to the most elongated watery
a
Etanga D
doppers (meaning ‘dampers’ after their still tumbles and pummels spectacularly ribbon, something over 30m (100ft). It’s
ve
propensity for blocking all efforts at pro- over the rocks – March to April are usually said that at low waters, visitors should try o
ld
m
gressive reform), their idealistic zeal had good months to see this. The Cunene’s wallowing in the pools above the falls; the k
them trekking across the Kalahari dorsland waters first separate into rocky channels eddies and rapids are manageable if you
o D37
a Dorsl
i
(‘thirstland’) to find their land of Beulah – before hightailing it over the tall escarp- hold on tight (no drifting towards the Chu
K
the Old Testament’s Land of Israel, ear- ment and coursing through a 2km-long lip!) – but just a little too hectic for the
b
marked for ‘God’s chosen people’. (1-mile) gorge. crocodiles. N Purros
Tel: 00264 61 290 6000 Tel: 00264 61 256 580 Tel: 00264 61 255 977/32 740 ib
Email: info@namibiatourism.com.na Email: info@namibian.org Email: helene@epupa.com.na a rus D3707
Ho Fort Sesfonte
Website: www.namibiatourism.com.na Website: www.namibian.org Website: www.epupa.com.na Rocky Point
Lod
SWAKOPMUND
See Touring Map: p177> See Touring Maps: p176, 177> See Touring Maps: p176, 177>
72
p68-79E 3/17/08 3:50 PM Page 73
Kaokoland
M123
eil C43 ing across the landscape. Its heights mod-
rand Ombarundu Oshakati
Mts C41 ulating between 1750m and 2000m
a
Ombombo
a n Opuwo
TSUMEB
o l Kaoko C35 C41 Etilyasa Etaka bridges Namibia’s inland central plateau
ld
m
D3704
and Gamsberg, connect the coastal strip
b
Otjondeka
N Purros D3705 with Windhoek.
Ombombo Home of Tel: 00264 61 290 6000
ib C43
us D3707 Dorsland Trekkers
ar Email: info@namibiatourism.com.na
Ho
Rocky Point Fort Sesfontein D3710 C35 Etosha National Park Website: www.namibiatourism.com.na
Lodge Kowares
SWAKOPMUND Sesfontein OTJIWARONGO
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ETOSHA PAN
ETOSHA’S CAMPS
ETOSHA’S GEOLOGY The three camps are distanced about
The shimmering white salt pan that 70km (40 miles) from one another and
stretches as far as the eye can see has you don’t do the park full justice unless
earned Etosha its name: ‘great white you spend three or so days in at least a
place’. Of the park’s vast 20,000km2 couple of them. Perhaps the most histori-
(7800 sq miles), the flat saline desert cal is Fort Namutoni, with its tower and
takes up 5000km2 (1950 sq miles), luring ramparts (see p22). Habituated warthogs
wild animals of all shapes and sizes to ferreting outside your door and little mon-
benefit from its mineral content. Twelve gooses darting actively underfoot come
million years ago, this existed as an with the permit. Visitors love the makalani-
immense shallow depression watered by palm-fringed pool. The floodlit waterhole is
the Kunene River, but climatic changes great for vociferous frogs but funnily
and tectonic upheaval caused water levels enough not wildlife – leave that to the
to subside. For only a few days a year, game drives. Halali’s basic bungalows
rains fill the dips and channels, with yel- squat at the foot of dolomite outcrops. The
low-billed pelicans and pink flamingos camp crest is a horn, symbolising the old
massing on the waters. German tradition of blowing it at the end
WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW of a hunt. A short walk from the camp
Independent travellers can only explore winds up to a bouldered kopje where
Etosha’s eastern two-thirds; the remaining benches in strategic spots look down onto
third in the western extreme is the sole a floodlit waterhole. All manner of wild ani-
domain of tour operators. Visitors have a mals sidle up to drink, rhino included.
selection of three restcamps all with shop, Okaukuejo’s waterhole is legendary for its
restaurant, fuel and braai sites, and each rhino visitations – and true to form, I once
differing nicely in character. Prebooking witnessed a snorting, passive-aggressive
and permits are a necessity. Ordinary veh- face-off between three males here.
icles can navigate Etosha’s gravel roads Otherwise, a constant parade of zebra,
but a 4x4 allows more freedom in explor- wildebeest, gemsbok and antelope picks
ing the more difficult tracks and, of its way up and down to the water.
course, a better vantage point. Vehicles Elephants come to play when the park is
may not cross the pan but a track does dry. Okaukuejo’s bungalows are spacious
make an inroad to the Etosha lookout, with great outdoor braai spaces.
where you are surrounded by the immense Tel: 00264 67 229 300 Namutoni
dry, cracked, saline crust. Tel: 00264 67 229 800 Okaukuejo
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ONDANGWA
D3605
B
1
Lyapeke
TSUMEB
Okasnanakana
Andoni
Andoni Beisebvlakte
Mushara Acacia
Stinkwater Ubares Pan
Gemsbokvlakte
Gaseb Aus Etosha
Olifantsbad
National
Okaukuejo Park
Ombika
Andersson
Ongava Gate Hesteriakoppies D2866
Lodge
D2865
D2779
Toshari
Inn
D2780 D2782 Uib
Ojamba N C39
Gamkarab
Guest Farm KM 50
C38
D2780 D2761 C39
OTJIWARONGO MI 25
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p68-79E 3/17/08 4:02 PM Page 76
See Touring Map: p179> See Touring Map: p180> See Touring Maps: p180, 181>
76
p68-79E 3/17/08 4:02 PM Page 77
Zambia)
LIVINGSTONE
KATIMA MULILO Zambia’s old, colonial-style capital (see
Sealing off the eastern end of the Caprivi also p51) is slowly, sleepily reviving itself,
Strip is regional capital Katima Mulilo, a but the action very definitely focuses on
not-so pretty town redeemed by its adventure activities making best use of ZAMBIAN FALLS VIEWS
extremely pretty wooded surrounds on the the Zambezi River’s mutable waters. Do The views onto the Main Falls may not be
Zambezi. The vivid hues of tropical birds stay away in hot and horrid October (38ºC; as spectacular but the sensation of being
and chattering monkeys in the shady trees 100ºF), made worse by its 90% humidity; in closer contact with the frothing waters
flanking the river will distract you entirely and know that the winter months of June and drenching mist-spray is mesmerising.
from the humdrum town. Of course, the to September are dry and dusty. What A dramatic (slippery!) footbridge carries
fishing is good; doing battle with a razor- Livingstone does well is its plethora of awestruck visitors to Knife Edge Point for
toothed tiger fish or the less feisty bream secluded, atmospheric lodges along the views of the Eastern Cataract).Then there
is another worthy distraction. Otherwise, river. If you’re more into white-gloved are views downstream to the Zambezi
tune-up, refuel and replenish supplies, hospitality, the multimillion-dollar Royal Bridge, along the first zigzagging arm of
then quench your thirst at the floating pon- Livingstone, with its green lawns and river- the deep-cut Batoka gorge, and if you walk
toon bar moored at the Zambezi Hotel (do side sundowner deck, harks back to old down to the riverbank itself, you peer into
note, though: limited opening hours). colonial gentility. the bubbles of the Boiling Pot.
Tel: 00264 66 252 739/3 586 Tel: 00260 3 321 404/33 22089 Tel: 00260 1 229 087/90
Email: info@namibiatourism.com.na Email: livingstone@zambiatourism.org.zm Email: zntb@zamnet.zm
Website: www.namibiatourism.com.na Website: www.zambiatourism.com Website: www.zambiatourism.com
See Touring Map: p181> See Touring Map: p181> See Touring Map: p181>
77
p68-79E 3/17/08 4:02 PM Page 78
Chunga
Lui
Namwala
Itezhi Tezhi Constructed in 1905, the graceful 152m
Lochinvar
N Kataba Kafue Chitongo NP (500ft) main arch span of this bridge is
o
Nanzhila M11
Nj
CHISEKESI
KM 100 Kwe ch
ile
a Zambian and Zimbabwean banks, it
Bwina M Chilala D361
i
ez
South
Mu
Ngonye Falls Entrance Gate Pemba John Rhodes’ dream to forge a Cape-to-
Nawinda
Sioma Kuta
M10 Z Simamba Choma Cairo road and rail link. Both road and rail-
am RD325
be Malabwe Batoka way line still operate today. Visitors must
zi Simatanga Plain
Kalomo t pass through immigration and customs to
Sioma D787 ZAMBIA
D356
en get onto the bridge – a worthwhile excur-
Ilwendo pm
Ngwezi Kangubu Plains ar sion as the views are stupendous and you
ile
NP
ch
sc
Katundu Zimba
E
Ngweze Maamba
Sesheke 110m (360ft) below.
zi
T1
Kabanga
KONGOLA
be
Binga
Za
Matonga Kazungula
B
8
NAMIBIA Mosi-oa Kasane
Batoka
Livingstone
i
Ngoma
D3501 Tunya NP Gorge bez Mlibizi
Mudumu Lake Zambezi Z am
Muchenje Victoria Falls
NP Liambezi NP Deka
Linyandi A8
HALFWAY HOUSE
Mamili Matetsi
NP BOTSWANA Safari Area Gwayi
do
River
Savuti Savuti Chobe Pandamatenga ZIMBABWE
National Park Dete See Touring Maps: p180, 181, 182>
78
p68-79E 3/17/08 4:02 PM Page 79
CAPRIVI STRIP
LAND OF CONTENTION
Sometime in the early 1960s right through CROSSING THE
to 1990, the Caprivi Strip was the centre BWABWATA NATIONAL PARK GOLDEN HIGHWAY
of strife and contention. And even in the Formed from remnants of the now disman- Travellers to the Caprivi should know that,
late 1990s, conflict bubbled over. tled Caprivi Game Park (see also p23), between Divundu in the west to Kongola
Historically, this 500km-long (300-mile) Bwabwata occupies a western and an on the Kwando River, there are no facilities
strip was the domain of the Barotse; in eastern tract within the Caprivi Strip, on along the ‘Golden Highway’ (B8) crossing
time it became a British protectorate, later the Okavango River to the west and on the the Strip end to end. Until recently it was
passed into the hands of Germany, and Kwando River to the east. Protracted con- necessary to tackle this stretch by joining
then fell under South Africa’s wing until flicts here during the struggle for independ- the official convoy that crossed twice
Namibia gained her independence. The ence have undoubtedly taken their toll with daily, but latest requirements are to check
Strip also failed to evade spillover from burning and clearing of vegetation, and the beforehand with the local authorities.
the Angolan civil war. More peaceful today, hunting out of wildlife. On the plus side, Overriding advice, however, is: safety in
there are moves to involve the local farm- the natural migration route runs through numbers. The Caprivi’s flat landscape is
ing communities in conservation efforts here, and the verdant aquatic vegetation characterised by fertile floodplains inter-
along the Caprivi and in reaping revenues can’t fail to tempt the passing animal spersed with groves of mopane and
for their own benefit. parade back to its turf. For now, elephant, woodland forest – although remnants of
Tel: 00264 66 686 802 hippo, crocodile and feline prowlers, lion parallel dunes throughout are reminders
Email: bruno@iway.na and leopard, inhabit the recovering terrain. of drier times.
MONGU Kataba
POPA FALLS Lu ZAMBIA
ile
RD463
e
mb
Luiana
lob
Mulonga Plain
Mu
the walkway into the middle of the river to Sinjembele Art Centre Katundu Plains
Luiana Katima
clamber over the rocks. You might see the Protected Public RD324 Mulilo
Reserve of Imusho Zam M10
ears and nostrils of a hippo protruding bez
Mucusso i
from the water or startle a prehistoric croc- Kongola Matonga B Kazungula
RUNDU
8
Kasane
odile soporifically sunning itself. In actual
Mucusso
NA MIBIA Ngoma
Popa Lizauli Traditional Mudumu i
fact, a pair of nostrils breaking the surface B Bwabwata nt
VICTORIA FALLS
Savuti
Chobe Chinamba
av
Hills
an
Sepupa
National Park Hills
go
N Etsha 13
Khwai Gate BOTSWANA
(North Gate)
NATA
Okavango
Delta Kudumane
KM 100 Moremi
Gumare Maqwee Gate Makgadikgadi
MI 50 GR (South Gate) and Nxai Pan
NOKANENG National Park
See Touring Maps: p170, 171, 180, 181>
79
DRIVE
SOUTHERN
60 TOP SITES
from the Copyright owner.
TRAVEL
96 CITY & TOWN MAPS
COMPREHENSIVE ROAD ATLAS
www.mapstudio.co.za