2

3
4
 o
o
o
o

5
 1
2
3
4

6
 o

o
o
o

7
 o
o

o
o
o

8
 o
o
o

9
 5

m3
cm3
L
ml

10
 w L V
h
V(m3) = L(m) × W(m) × h(m)

4cm 3cm cm
V
L
W
h
V(m3) = L(m)×W(m)×h(m)
V=5cm×3cm×4cm
V= 60cm3

11
 (V1)

V1

V2

(V)

(V1) (V2)
V=v2-v1

12
 50cm3
80cm3

V2 V
V1
V = V1 - V2 = 80cm3 - 50cm3 = 30cm3

10cm
-

13
 1

m
. cm3
3cm 18cm 25cm 3
V -
L -
W -
h -
V(m3)=L(m) W(m) h(m)
V=25cm 18cm 3cm
V=1350cm3

14
 4

g kg
mg

o
o
o

15
m p
V

P=

g kg
cm3 m3 -

1
3cm3 12g

120g 2/3/4 cm

16
 h w L
V=L×w h
V = 4 × 2 × 3 = 24cm3

g cm

0°C

17
 20C°
(1 atm)

18
 1

110cm3
1800gm

(13.3g/cm3)

g/cm3

19
 2

9cm3 70.69gm 3

V m p

20
 2

21
 2

22
23
( +p

(0n)

IOOOOO

24
 ( +p

(0n)

(A)

= Z

25
 N Z A

8 = (Z)
8 N 8 Z A
A

XZA X
Z=6
N=6

N=6 Z=5

N Z A
16 = N + Z = A
11 = 6 + 5 = A
-

26
 Na2311

27
 Z=1 H

(Z=3) Li

Z=9 F

28
 1

A Z

29
 5

-
e

30
 N O H
F CI C
P Na He
K Ca Mg
Ne Si AI
Fe Si S
Au Br Cu
I Hg Pb

C
4C
Ca
10Ca

31
 Na

NH4

32
-

-1 1
SO4 OH

Cu H
Fe K
Hg Na
Ca CI
Zn F
S Br
O I
Mg

33
 O
N
O H H N

O O

O O
O
34
 F2 H2
Br2 O2
I2 N2
CL2

CI2 N2 O2 H2

1
1H

24% CI37 76%) CI35

35
N C H
2

. Na11
3

H H

5
. N( Na. Ne. N)

36
 6

37
Fe
O

38
 1

H H H H

39
 HO

5H2O

40
NH3 CO2
HN3

H2SO4 CH4

41
 1

Ca+2CO-23
Mg(OH)2

Ca+2CO-
Na+1CI-1 2
3

-1
+2

42
Mg OH Mg(OH)2

H2O

43
 B 1
6

2
B
1
2 3
3
4
5 7
6
7 5

44
 A

A
2

45
CO2

46
 2

Na

o
o
o

o
o

47
48
Table Perodic
Peroid
Group

49
 1

4
A
B

50
 (Fe)

Fe
Iron
55.847

51
 6

B
Po

52
 metals
Alkaline metals
Sand alkaline
Metals

Po
B
Po

53
A

54
 IA

Fr Li

IIA

55
Ra Be

56
57
(C)
(P) (S) (O) (N)

1
2
3

58
 NonmetaIs
MetallOides
Semiconducters

Si B

59
 A
A
A

Ca K
As Cu) Ni
Br
Kr

A B

60
A

(A5)

DNA

(A7)

61
 1

62
 o
o
o

B 1
A

63
 2

64
 6

65
66
67
 1

68
 1

69
 6

H2 + O2 H2O

O
H H + O O
H H
70 +
 C + O2 CO2

H O H O

71
 H 2 + F2 HF
H H + F F H F
H . F H . F

1
NO2

O
N N + O O N O
H . F H . F
2

72
 3

Fe

CI2 N2 O2 H2
I2 F2 Br2
P

4Na + o2 2Na2O

Fe + S FeS

HCI + Zn ZnCI2 + H2

73
 4

H2 + I2 HI

Zn + CI2 ZnCI2

H2 + S H 2S
4
A
S + O2

SO2
A
Fe + S

FeS

74
 5
Na + CI2 NaCI

N2 + H2 NH3

N2 + H2 2NH

N2 + 3H2 2NH3

75
 H2 + N 2 NH3
3H2 + N2 2NH3

1
H2 + CI2 HCI

76
H2 + CI2 HCI + HCI
H2 + CI2 2HCI

2
H2 + O2 H2O
o
H 2 + O2 H2O + H2O

H 2 + H2 + O 2 H2O + H2O

2H2 + O2 2H2O

77
 1

Na + O2 NaO

Na + O2 NaO
2Na + +O2 2NaO

P4 + 6H2 4PH3

78
 (s)

(I)

(g)

(aq)

Pt

3
- Zn + 2HCI ZnCI2 + H2
- Zn + O2 ZnO2
- Ca + CI2 CaCI2
- 2K + Br2 2KBr
4
2Ca + O2 2CaO

79
 5

- 2Na + 2H2O 2NaOH + H2

Na

80
 o

o
o
o

H2O

81
 o

82
90°C
10°C

62°C

83
71°C
21°C 24°C

84
85
86
 1

4
15

87
 5
100

88
89
 b 1
a

N2 + O2
- 2NO - NO2 - NO
2NaC CI2 + 2Na

Mg + 2N2 2Mg3N2

90
 H2O
H2 + O2 H2O
2H2 O2 2H2O

91
 2H2 + O2 2H2O o
2NaCI CI + 2Na o
S + O2 SO2 o
o
HCI + Zn ZnCI2 + H2
AgNO3+HCI AgCI+HNO3

92
 N

W = m + g

kg
6
w
Fg = m × g = 6 × 9.8 = 58.8N

93
9.8N kg

W = m × 9.8 = 1 × 9.8 = 9.8N

1
2
3
4

N20

OX
5N 5N/cm

5N/cm

94
O X
1 2 3 4 5

95
 (Fnet)

F1 F2 (Fnet)

Fnet
P1 P2

F1 Fnet
Fnet F

F F
Fnet

96
 300N 300N

(
Fnet = 0)

.( Fnet = 0)

Fnet 0

97
 .( Fnet = 0)
Fnet 0

98
 4

N7 N8 6

F1 + 8N
F2 + 7N
7

99
 1

100
 (P)

P
A
P=F/A F

F
=P
Pa
A N F N/m2
m2

101
 0.01m2 N 200 1

N 5*5

N/cm2 5=1.3
N585 2
450cm2

102
 1

Pa
2

2m2 N 50 6

103
 2

104
105
106
 1

1 atm

107
1 atm = 101325

108
640PQ 4
800PQ

109
 1

110
111
 1

112
 1

113
 1

114
 1

115
 N 0.01
N 5000
N 30.000.000
*

B 1
(A)

116
 2

117
-
9.5N - 7.5N = 2N

118
119
120
 0
°C
100 0 °c
°c

237K

121
 K = 273 + °c

35°c - 42°c

237K 0°c
5

122
 K 40°c 6

K = 273 + °c
K = 273 + 40 = 313 K

100°c 1

100°c
0°c
2

123
124
125
126
127
 1

128
 6

129
130
131
132
0°c 4°c
4°c
4°c

4°c

133
 1

4°c
7

134
 8

135
136
0°c
800°c

0°c

137
0°c

138
 1Kg

139
140
 1

3
1 Kg

141
 1

0°c
5
1Kg

1 Kg

142
 7

102°c
0°c

0°c
2

143
 b 1
a
a b

144
1Kg

145
 3

146
 1

147
148