Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
3. Which of the following should be shown on the balance sheet at December 31,
2016 related to the Manila project?
A. Current asset, P0 C. Current liability, P160,000
B. Current asset, P160,000 D. Current liability, P630,000
4. Which of the following should be shown on the income statement for 2016
related to the Cebu project?
A. Gross loss, P28,800 C. Gross profit, P14,745.60
B. Gross loss, P90,000 D. Gross profit, P46,080
5. Which of the following should be shown on the balance sheet at December 31,
2016 related to the Davao project?
A. Inventory, P100,000 C. Inventory, P330,000
B. Inventory, P260,000 D. Inventory, P405,000
6. Assume that C has a P50,000 equity in the partnership of “A, B, and C.” Partner
C arranges to sell his entire interest to D for P80,000 Cash. Partners A and B
agree to the admission of D. At what amount will the equity of the incoming
partner, D, be shown in the balance sheet?
A. at P50,000.
B. at P80,000
C. at P50,000 and the P30,000 will be divided equally among the original
partners.
D. at P80,000 and the P30,000 will represent Goodwill which will be
apportioned between the existing equities of A and B.
8. In continuation above, during 2015 and 2016, the company has the following
activity:
(in millions) 2015 2016
Costs to date P39.20 P81.60
Estimated costs to complete 120.80 78.400
Progress billings during the year 40.00 40.00
Cash collected during the year 25.92 51.20
For the year ended December 31, 2016, how much revenue should DU30, INC.
recognize in its income statement?
A. P39.2 million C. P52.0 million
B. P42.4 million D. P81.6 million
10. When an investment of a new partner exceeds the new partners’ initial capital
balance and goodwill is not recorded, who will receive the bonus?
A. The new partner.
B. The old partners in their old profit or loss ratio.
C. The old partners in the new profit or loss ratio.
D. The old and the new partners in their new profit and loss ratio.
11. How much should EURO remit to BREXIT for the aforementioned sales to
customers?
A. P105,400 C. P130,340
B. P107,500 D. P130,900
12. The balance of BREXIT’s Consignment-Out account after the adjustment for the
recognized profit or loss will be
A. P30,570 C. P81,700
B. P70,300 D. P87,170
13. The reclassification entry of the consignment profit for BREXIT’s income
statement will not include
A. A debit to delivery expense, P2,100.
B. A debit to consignment profit, P30,570.
C. A credit to consignment sales, P163,080.
D. A debit to cost of consignment sales, P102,330.
14. The summarized journal entry for the consignment sales by EURO will include
A. a debit to cash of P135,000.
B. a credit to Commissions, P28,080.
C. a debit to Consignment-In, P4,100.
D. a credit to Consignment-In of P130,900.
15. When a partner retires and receives cash less than his capital balance, how
should the difference be treated?
A. The difference should be debited to all the partners in their profit or loss
ratio.
B. The difference should be credited to all the partners in their profit or loss
ratio.
C. The difference should be debited to the remaining partners in their
remaining profit or loss ratio.
D. The difference should be credited to the remaining partners in their
remaining profit or loss ratio.
16. How much is the gain or loss on repossession for income statement purposes?
A. P6,240 loss. C. P6,240 gain
B. P0 D. P16,800 gain
17. Since there is no reasonable basis for estimating the degree of collectability,
Candy Company uses the installment method of revenue recognition for the
following sales:
2016 2016
Installment sales P2,700,000 P1,800,000
Collection from
2015 installment sales 300,000 600,000
2016 installment sales 900,000 --
Accounts defaulted
2015 installment sales 300,000 150,000
2016 installment sales 450,000
Value assigned to repossessed items
2015 installment sales 150,000 82,500
2016 installment sales 225,000
Gross profit rate 40% 30%
How much is the net realized gross profit in 2016?
A. P90,000 C. P450,000
B. P345,000 D. P540,000
21. De Santos Co. opened its Alabang branch on October 1, 2016. Shipments of
merchandise to the branch during the month, billed at 120% of cost, amounted
to P375,000. The branch returned P46,860 of defective merchandise to the
home office. On October 31, the branch reported a net loss from its operation
of P6,810 and an inventory of P252,000.
The realized inventory profit to be taken up in the home office books would be
A. P(6,810) C. P5,880
B. P(5,070) D. P12,690
23. The Pharma Branch of Driven Co. submitted the following trial balance as of
December 31, 2016 after its first year of operations
Debit Credit
Cash 31,200
Accounts receivable 189,600
Shipments from Home Office 504,000
Expenses 32,400
Sales P403,200
Home Office 354,000
The true net income of the Branch during 2016 was
A. P18,000 C. P118,800
B. P100,800 D. P162,000
24. Trial balances for the home office and the branch of Tripartite Company show
the following accounts before adjustments on December 31, 2016. The home
office policy of billing the branch for merchandise is 20% above cost.
Home Office Branch
Allowance for overvaluation P180,000
25. The entry on the books of the home office to recognize mark-up includes a
credit to
A. Branch income, P15,000.
B. Branch income, P165,000.
C. Allowance for over-valuation, P15,000.
D. Merchandise inventory, December 31, P15,000.
26. Which of the following is not a liability that has priority in a corporate
liquidation?
A. Payroll taxes due to government.
B. Salary payable owed to employees.
C. Administrative expenses incurred in the liquidation.
D. Advertising expense incurred before the company became insolvent.
27. W, X AND Y, partners of the W, X & Y Partnership, share net income and losses
in a 5:3:2 ratio, respectively. The capital account balances on April 1, 2016,
were: W, capital – P37,000; X, capital – P65,000; Y, capital – P48,000. The
carrying amount of the assets and liabilities of the partnership were the same
as their current fair values. Z is to be admitted to the partnership with a 20%
capital interest and a 20% share of net income and losses in exchange for a
cash investment. No goodwill or bonus is to be recorded.
The amount that Partner Z should invest in the partnership is
A. P30,000 C. P37,500
B. P36,000 D. P40,000
28. The amount of cash each partner should receive in the first installment is
A. B. C. D.
Partner A P 0 P 0 P12,000 P27,000
Partner B P 5,000 P 5,000 P 13,000 P 5,000
Partner C P18,000 P22,000 P22,000 P18,000
Assume that each partner properly received some cash after the second sale of
assets. The cash to be distributed amounts to P14,000 from the third sale of assets,
and unsold assets with a P6,000 book value remain.
A. B. C. D.
Partner A P 5,000 P 5,500 P 5,600 P 5,600
Partner B P 5,000 P 5,500 P 5,600 P 6,500
Partner C P 4,000 P 3,000 P 2,800 P2,800
31. Marvin admits Ancho as a partner in the business. Balance Sheet accounts of
Marvin on September 30, 2016 just before admission of Ancho, show
Cash P 2,600
Accounts receivable 12,000
Merchandise inventory 18,000
Accounts payable 6,200
Marvin, capital 26,400
It is agreed that for the purpose of establishing Marvin’s interest, the following
adjustments shall be made:
1. An allowance for doubtful accounts of 2% is to be established.
2. Merchandise inventory is to be valued at P20,200.
3. Prepaid expenses of P350 and accrued liabilities of P400 are to be
recognized.
Ancho is to invest sufficient cash to obtain 1/3 interest in the partnership.
The investment of Ancho should be in the amount of
A. P7,920 C. P14,305
B. P14,155 D. P17,600
32. On April 30, 2016, Atty. Manuel Malvar, trustee in bankruptcy liquidation for BPA
Company, paid P12,140 in full settlement of a BPA liability under product
warranty, which had been carried in Atty. Malvar’s accounting records at
P10,000.
The appropriate journal entry in Atty. Malvar’s records is
A. Liability under product warranty 12,140
Cash 12,140
B. Liability under product warranty 10,000
Estate equity 2,140
Cash 12,140
C. Liability under product warranty 10,000
Product warranty expense 2,140
Cash 12,140
D. Liability under product warranty 10,000
Retained earnings (PPA) 2,140
Cash 12,140
33. The following items were taken from the statement of affairs of Distressed
Company.
Assets pledged with fully-secured creditors P71,000
Assets pledged with partially secured creditors 12,500
Free assets 11,000
Preferred creditors 3,000
Fully secured creditors 69,000
Partially secured creditors 20,000
Unsecured creditors without priority 18,000
The estimated deficiency to unsecured creditors is
A. P5,000 C. P14,500
B. P12,500 D. P15,500
34. Partners C and D share profits in the ratio of 6:4 respectively. On December 31,
2016, their respective accounts were C, P120,000 and D, P100,000. On that
date, A was admitted as partner with 1/3 interest in capital and profits for an
investment of P90,000. The new partnership began in 2016 with total capital of
P300,000.
Immediately after A’s admission, C’s capital should be
A. P108,000 C. P114,000
B. P110,000 D. P120,000
37. What is the realized gross profit to be recognized on December 31, 2015?
A. P1,500,000 C. P2,000,000
B. P1,800,000 D. P5,000,000
38. On January 23, 2016, Mantequilla Ice Cream signed an agreement authorizing
G. Ramos to operate as a franchisee for an initial franchise fee of P500,000,
which was received upon signing of the agreement. G. Ramos commenced
operations on August 1, 2016, at which date all of the initial services required of
Mantequilla Ice Cream had been performed at a cost of P50,000. Indirect costs
were P30,000 and P25,000 for Mantequilla and G. Ramos, respectively. The
franchise agreement further provides that G. Ramos must pay a 10% monthly
continuing franchise fee. Franchisee sales reported from August 1 to December
31 amounted to P400,000.
What is the net income from franchise fees to be reported by Mantequilla Ice
Cream in 2016?
A. P435,000 C. P520,000
B. P460,000 D. P540,000
40. The following summarized balance sheets were prepared for the Gold Company
and Silver Corporation.
Gold Diamond
41. the calculation of the income recognized in the third year of a five-year
construction contract accounted for using the percentage-of-completion method
includes the ratio of
A. total costs incurred to date to total billings to date.
B. costs incurred in year three to total billings to date.
C. total costs incurred to date to total estimated costs.
D. costs incurred in year three to total estimated costs.
PCIB Company acquires all the net assets of SMBA by issuing 1,000,000 of its own
shares. PCIB Company incurred the following out of pocket costs relating to the
acquisition.
Legal fees to arrange business combination P25,000
Cost of SEC registration 12,000
Cost of printing and issuing new stock certificates 3,000
Indirect cost of combination 20,000
Finder’s fees 35,000
43. The total Retained Earnings of the surviving company after the combination is
A. P13,920,000 C. P11,920,000
B. P13,980,000 D. P11,980,000
RRR also agreed to pay additional cash consideration of P250,000 in the event
RRR’s net income falls below the current level within the next two years. RRR’s
financial officers were 99% sure the current level of income will at least be
sustained during the prescribed period.
47. On December 31, 2016, Shelll Corporation was merged into Petttron
Corporation. In the business combination, Petttron issued 200,000 shares of its
P10 par common stock, with a market price of P18 a share, for all of Shelll’s net
assets. The stockholders’ equity section of each company’s balance sheet
immediately before the combination was
Petttron Shelll
Ordinary shares P3,000,000 P1,500,000
Additional paid-in capital 1,300,000 150,000
Retained earnings 2,500,000 850,000
In the December 31, 2016 balance sheet, additional paid-in capital should be
reported as
A. P950,000 C. P1,450,000
B. P1,300,000 D. P2,900,000
49. Profit and loss data for Blue Sales Company, and its branch for 2016 follows:
H.O. Branch
Sales P1,060,000 P315,000
Inventory, January 1 115,000
Inventory, - from Home Office 50,000
- from other vendors 35,000
Purchase 820,000 120,000
Shipment to branch 110,000
Shipment from Hone Office 132,000
Inventory, December 31 142,000
Inventory – from Home Office 66,000
- from other vendors 70,000
Operating expenses 200,000 100,000
Records show that the Branch was billed for merchandise shipment as follows:
In 2015, cost + 25%
In 2016, cost + 20%
The combined net income of the Home Office and the Branch on December 31,
2016 is
A. P212,000 C. P247,000
B. P225,000 D. P269,000
50. Which of the following statements is (are) true regarding sales agency and
branch?
I. A sales agency is not a self-contained business but rather acts only on behalf
of the home office.
II. A branch is a self-contained business which acts independently, but within
the bounds of the company policy and subject to the control of the home
office.
A. I only. C. I and II.
B. II only. D. Neither I nor II.
51. Pacific Inc. a dealer of Harley motorcycles, sells on installment basis. One of its
customers, a Mr. Cruz, bought a motorcycle for P45,375. The cost to Pacific Inc.
is P25,410. After making an initial payment of P6,050, Mr. Cruz stopped paying
and defaulted on all subsequent payments. Pacific Inc. lost no time in
repossessing the motorcycle. By then it had an appraised value of P12,650 and
Pacific had to incur additional expenses of P1,650 on repairs and remodeling.
Pacific was able to sell the motorcycle to Mr. Bobadilla on installment for
P27,500 and initial down payment of P6,875.
How much is the realized gross profit on the sale to Mr. Bobadilla?
A. P3,025 C. P3,575
B. P3,300 D. P3,850
53. On January 1, 2016, Kimchi Inc. signed an agreement authorizing Mr. Castro to
operate as a franchise for an initial franchise fee of P5,000,000. Of this amount,
P2,000,000 was received upon signing of the agreement and the balance
evidenced by a 25% promissory note which is due in three annual installments
of P1,000,000 each beginning December 31, 2016. Mr. Castro started franchise
operations on September 1, 2016, after Kimchi rendered initial services required
at total cost of P1,500,000. The first installment was collected on due date.
The collectability of the note is not reasonably assured.
What is the realized gross profit to be recognized on December 31, 2016?
A. P2,100,000 C. P4,500,000
B. P2,700,000 D. P5,000,000
55. At what amount will DDD and GGG show this equipment at its individual balance
sheet at April 1, 2016, respectively?
A. P45,000 and P38,250 C. P34,450 and P32,800
B. P38,250 and P41,000 D. P45,000 and P41,000
56. At what amount will EEE and GGG show this equipment at its individual balance
sheet at December 31, 2016?
A. P38,250 and P34,850 C. P36,000 and P34,450
B. P34,450 and P36,000 D. P36,000 and P34,850
58. HHH and III are venturers in a joint arrangement sharing control and profits
equally. They contributed P625,000 each to establish Joint Venture JJJ early in
2016. The Joint Venture paid cash dividends of P45,000 and reported a net
income of P180,000 during the year.
On the other hand, HHH paid cash dividends of P22,500 and reported a net
income of P90,000 during the year. Its Retained Earnings at the beginning of
the year is P125,000.
At what amounts will HHH report in its December 31, 2016 balance sheet the
Investment in Joint Venture and Retained Earnings accounts, respectively?
A. P625,900 and P250,000 C. P652,900 and P201,500
B. P629,500 and P251,000 D. P692,500 and P282,500
59. What is the amount of Investment in LLL Corporation will SME KKK report in its
2016 balance sheet if it uses the EQUITY MODEL?
A. P81,900 C. P118,300
B. P116,000 D. P130,000
60. What is the profit (loss) to be recognized by SME KKK in 2016 from Joint Venture
LLL under the FAIR VALUE MODEL?
A. P4,500 C. P16,500
B. P12,000 D. P18,700
64. On December 31, 2016, Greyhound Bread Co. authorized Bakers, Inc. to operate
as a franchisee for an initial franchise fee of P150,000. Of this amount, P60,000
was received upon signing the agreement and the balance, represented by a
note, is due in three annual payments of P30,000 each beginning December 31,
2017. The present value on December 31, 2016, of the three annual payments
appropriately discounted is P72,000. According to the agreement, the
nonrefundable down payment represents a fair measure of the services already
performed by Greyhound; however, substantial future services are required by
Greyhound. Collectibility of the note is reasonably certain.
If Greyhound’s December 31, 2016 balance sheet, unearned franchise fees from
Baker’s franchise should be reported as
A. P72,000 C. P100,000
B. P90,000 D. P132,000
65. Upon signing of the franchise contract, the franchisee is required to pay the
A. Brokers fee. C. Initial franchise fee.
B. Continuing franchise fee. D. Professional fee.
66. INSOLBENT, INC. has had severe financial difficulties and is considering the
possibility of liquidation. At this time, the distressed company has the following
assets (stated at net realizable value) and liabilities:
Assets (pledged against debts of P70,000) P116,000
Assets (pledged against debts of P130,000) 50,000
Other assets 80,000
Liabilities with priority 42,000
67. When it is probable that contract costs exceed contract revenue, the expected
loss should be
A. recognized as an expense immediately.
B. set off against profit of other contracts where available.
C. apportioned to the years of the contract according to the stage of
completion.
D. recognized as an expense immediately, unless revenue to date exceeds
costs to date.
68. Ante, Bert, and Carl have decided to liquidate their partnership. At this time,
the partnership has cash of P105,000, non-cash assets of P700,000 and
liabilities of P460,000. The partners’ capital balances, loan balances, and profit
and loss ratios are as follows:
Ante Bert Carl
Capital balances P120,000 P80,000 P110,000
Loan balances 15,000 20,000
Profit and loss ratio 60% 20% 20%
The results of liquidation are summarized below:
January February March
Proceeds from sale of assetsP500,000P90,000 P70,000
Payment of liabilities 280,000 100,000remaining balance
Liquidation expenses paid12,00010,000 5,000
Payment to partners 120,000 90,000remaining cash
How much is the cash withhold in January for future liquidation expenses?
A. P11,000 C. P13,000
B. P12,000 D. P15,000
69. RMV Corp., a consignee, paid the freight costs for goods shipped from ABACA
Corp., a consignor. These freight costs are to be deducted from RMV’s payment
to ABACA when the consigned goods are sold. Until RMV sells the goods, the
freight costs should be included in RMV’s
A. Accounts receivable C. Freight-out costs
B. Cost of goods sold D. Selling expenses
70. The freight on shipments to branch paid by the home office is recorded by the
home office as
A. Credit to cash C. Credit to Investment in Branch.
B. Credit to freight-in D. Debit to Freight-in