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Air Pollution Control Measures
As you discover more about air pollution and what causes it, you will wish to learn more about air pollution control
measures. There are many things we all can do to avail make our air a little cleaner. Individuals can do things
suchlike carpooling, walking, and riding bikes to aid with air pollution control. On a larger scale, there are many
different types of equipment on hand for businesses and factories that reduce, or even prevent air pollution. Some
ways an individual can help control air pollution, is to use alternative means of transport to places like shopping, and
workplace. All the same, if your workplace is too far away to walk or bicycle, then you can arrange things suchlike
carpool with co-workers to decrease the amount of pollution. If you want to help prevent air pollution inside then you
can begin with featuring adequate ventilation system in all rooms, and if needed you can have exhausts set up.
Another terrible source of indoor air pollution is cigarette smoke. It is most advisable to avoid being exposed to
whatsoever cigarette smoke whenever doable. These are some of the ways you could practice solid air pollution
control on an individual level. Still, if you manage a bit of inquiry and get creative, then you can find even more ways
to clean up the air.
When it relates air pollution control on a large scale, then it is the problem of business organisations to get the
specific equipment wanted to control every type of pollution. In that respect are numerous diverse products that can
be bought to help prevent and sometimes eliminate pollution of the air. These products include, baghouse filters,
activated carbon absorbers, and gas absorption towers. The baghouse filter can be used in many areas like, coal,
power, steel, chemical, and even mining industries. These types of filters can handle the filtration of huge gas
volumes and remove most particulate pollution from air in front it is exhausted into the atmosphere. The carbon
absorbers get rid of things suchlike organic acids, hydrogen sulfide, and aldeheydes. These filters can be practiced in
many diverse industries to assist in air pollution control. The chemical absorption towers are projected to take out
many chemical substances in different industries suchlike, hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, sulphuric acid, nitrogen
oxides, sulphur dioxide, and many more. Many places where this equipment is gettable can customize the equipment
to the businesses specific demands and size, inducing it better at air pollution control. More and more industries are
using these fantastic tools to help them do their part to clean up the air we respire.

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 Indoor & Outdoor
Air Pollution

When people think about air pollution, they usually think about smog, acid rain, CFC's, and other
forms of outdoor air pollution. But did you know that air pollution also can exist inside homes
and other buildings? It can, and every year, the health of many people is affected by chemical
substances present in the air within buildings.
A great deal of research on pollution is being conducted at laboratories and universities. The
goals of the research are to find solutions and to educate the public about the problem. Two
places where this type of work is being done are LBNL and the University of California,
Berkeley.
Let's take a closer look at the various types of air pollution, the effects that they have on people,
and what is being (or not being) done to correct the problem.
 What is Air Pollution?
Air is the ocean we breathe. Air supplies us with oxygen which is essential for our bodies to live.
Air is 99.9% nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor and inert gases. Human activities can release
substances into the air, some of which can cause problems for humans, plants, and animals.
There are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of
pollution which are commonly discussed. These include smog, acid rain,
the greenhouse effect, and "holes" in the ozone layer. Each of these
problems has serious implications for our health and well-being as well as
for the whole environment.
One type of air pollution is the release of particles into the air from
burning fuel for energy. Diesel smoke is a good example of this particulate matter . The particles
are very small pieces of matter measuring about 2.5 microns or about .0001 inches. This type of
pollution is sometimes referred to as "black carbon" pollution. The exhaust from burning fuels in
automobiles, homes, and industries is a major source of pollution in the air. Some authorities
believe that even the burning of wood and charcoal in fireplaces and barbeques can release
significant quanitites of soot into the air.
Another type of pollution is the release of noxious gases, such as sulfur dioxide, carbon
monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and chemical vapors. These can take part in further chemical
reactions once they are in the atmosphere, forming smog and acid rain.
Pollution also needs to be considered inside our homes, offices, and schools. Some of these
pollutants can be created by indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. In the United States,
we spend about 80-90% of our time inside buildings, and so our exposure to harmful indoor
pollutants can be serious. It is therefore important to consider both indoor and outdoor air
pollution.

How can air pollution hurt my health?

Air pollution can affect our health in many ways with both short-term and long-
term effects. Different groups of individuals are affected by air pollution in
different ways. Some individuals are much more sensitive to pollutants than are
others. Young children and elderly people often suffer more from the effects of air pollution.
People with health problems such as asthma, heart and lung disease may also suffer more when
the air is polluted. The extent to which an individual is harmed by air pollution usually depends
on the total exposure to the damaging chemicals, i.e., the duration of exposure and the
concentration of the chemicals must be taken into account.
Examples of short-term effects include irritation to the eyes, nose and throat, and upper
respiratory infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia. Other symptoms can include headaches,
nausea, and allergic reactions. Short-term air pollution can aggravate the medical conditions of
individuals with asthma and emphysema. In the great "Smog Disaster" in London in 1952, four
thousand people died in a few days due to the high concentrations of pollution.
Long-term health effects can include chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer, heart disease,
and even damage to the brain, nerves, liver, or kidneys. Continual exposure to air pollution
affects the lungs of growing children and may aggravate or complicate medical conditions in the
elderly. It is estimated that half a million people die prematurely every year in the United States
as a result of smoking cigarettes.
Research into the health effects of air pollution is ongoing. Medical conditions arising from air
pollution can be very expensive. Healthcare costs, lost productivity in the workplace, and human
welfare impacts cost billions of dollars each year.
Additional information on the health effects of air pollution is available from the Natural
Resources Defense Council. A short article on the health effects of ozone (a major component of
smog) is available from the B.A.A.Q.M.D.

How can we prevent

the damaging effects of air pollution?
In many countries in the world, steps are being taken to stop the damage to our environment
from air pollution. Scientific groups study the damaging effects on plant, animal and human life.
Legislative bodies write laws to control emissions. Educators in schools and universities teach
students, beginning at very young ages, about the effects of air pollution.
The first step to solving air pollution is assessment . Researchers have investigated outdoor air
pollution and have developed standards for measuring the type and amount of some serious air
pollutants.
Scientists must then determine how much exposure to pollutants is harmful.
Once exposure levels have been set, steps can be undertaken to reduce exposure to air pollution.
These can be accomplished by regulation of man-made pollution through legislation. Many
countries have set controls on pollution emissions for transportation vehicles and industry. This
is usually done to through a variety of coordinating agencies which monitor the air and the
environment. At the United Nations, the Atmosphere Management Program carries out world
wide environmental projects. In the United States, the primary federal agency is the
Environmental Protection Agency. Many state and local organizations also participate in
monitoring and controlling the environment. These include the San Francisco Bay Area's Air
Quality Management District (B.A.A.Q.M.D.), the Air Quality Management District in southern
California, the Environmental Protection Agency of California, SmogBusters of southern
California, and the Galveston-Houston Association for Smog Prevention (GHASP).
Prevention is another key to controlling air pollution. The regulatory agencies mentioned above
play an essential role in reducing and preventing air pollution in the environment.
In addition, it is possible to prevent many types of air pollution that are not regulated through
personal, careful attention to our interactions with the environment. In the United States, most
household products come with instructions about safe use. Additional information about product
chemical safety are available in an article and a fact sheet from Enviro$en$e, and in Material
Safety Data Sheets (MSDS).
Building materials should be reviewed for potential harmful effects. Information on building
materials can be found in LBNL's Center for Building Science newsletter. Additional
information is available from EcoTech.
Adequate ventilation is also a key to controlling exposure to indoor air pollution. Home and work
environments should be monitored for adequate air flow and proper exhaust systems installed.
Additional information is available in a book titled Understanding Ventilation .
One of the most dangerous air pollutants is cigarette smoke. Restricting smoking is an important
key to a healthier environment. Legislation to control smoking is in effect in some locations, but
personal exposure should be monitored and limited wherever possible. Additional information
about the effects of "secondhand" cigarette smoke is available from the American Association
for Respiratory Care (AARC) and Medicine On-line.
Only through the efforts of scientists, business leaders, legislators, and
individuals can we reduce the amount of air pollution on the planet. This
challenge must be met by all of us in order to assure that a healthy
environment will exist for ourselves and our children. Find out "What you can
do to reduce air pollution".
Air Pollution
Overview

Air pollution is indication of disturbances to the composition of compounds in

the atmosphere, as it may be summarized as shown: Sidebar
• excess emission of gases/vapors into atmosphere Planting the wrong tree
• saturation of chemical compounds/particulates increases air pollution
• rate of dissipation < (smaller than) rate of absorption through various
cycles (i.e. carbon and nitrogen cycle) Truck and bus operators to
• emergence of new chemical reactions of reactive and non- study idle emissions controls

biodegradable compounds.
Contribute
Global warming, acid rain, smog, ozone depletion are some effects of air
materials
pollution.
In relation to this, we may observe the cycle which involves in our daily lives: Knowledge Base

carbon and nitrogen cycle. These 2 cycles are the most important of all,
Comment on this
regulating the composition of carbon and nitrogen of Earth. Imagine the
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reverse is to happen....
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pollution.
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Sources and Methods

We can classify major sources that lead to air pollution to the following categories:
• motor vehicle exhaust
• heat and power generation facilities
• industrial processes
• auto manufacturing
• fertilizers plants
• building demolition
• solid waste disposal
• solvent evaporation
• volcanic eruption
• fuel production
• roadway construction
• electrical components manufacturing
• extraction of metals
• forest fires
• agriculture