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B. Narasinga Rao, Vizag 1990 ™ O’ ÇÆœh áçûª? É°æ¤púø’ áçûª? is (or) ÅçûË éπüΔ / ÉçûË éπüΔ
Q. i) The police were chasing was? A. That's/ This is all,
the thief
(§ÚM-Ææ’©’ üÌçí∫ A. What was your property worth in 1990? isn't it?
What is it now?
¢Áçô °æú≈f®Ω’) ÅçûË é¬E (ÅçûË é¬E
Ééπ\úø were chased ÅE '§ƒûª Æ‘≤ƒ™ éÌûªh ≤ƒ®√— ņo ≤ƒ¢Á’ûª í∫’®Ω’h- †’´¤y ®√´-†o-´÷ô)
®√¢√-©-†’-èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o†’. were éÌÆæ’hçC, ¢√∞¡Ÿx îÁ°œpçC Nçô’çõ‰. A. So, you won't come.
chasing éÀ Å®Ωnç àN’öÀ.
A. When we hear what they say we are remind- áçûªéà (áçûªéà ®√úø’)
í∫ûªç™ ïJ-T† °æEéÀ V2 ®√¢√L éπüΔ! ed of the saying, 'old wine in a new bottle' A. No matter, how long Thwart = prevent somebody from doing
The police were chased the thief Åçõ‰ Å®Ωnç °æ™«-ߪ’†ç *ûªh-Tç-îªúøç Åçûª-éπç-ûªéà something - äéπJ v°æߪ’-û√o-©èπ◊ Åúø’f-°æ-úøôç/
A. To take to heels
àN’öÀ?
A. Gradually ´´·t-îË-ߪ’úøç
ii) You were planning to go home, when are
ÂÆçîª-K©’ îÁߪ’u-ú≈Eo Ææ*Ø˛ ûª† Å©-¢√-ô’í¬ The people thwarted the politician's
you leaving?
ã °æö«d†
îËÆæ’èπ◊-Ø√oúø’/ ´÷®Ω’a-èπ◊-Ø√oúø’. A. Whatever it is attempts to occupy government land. v°æ¶μº’ûªy
A. Sachin has made a habit of scoring centuries.
ÉçöÀéÀ ¢Á∞«x-†’-èπ◊-Ø√o´¤ éπüΔ, á°æ¤púø’ ¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-Ø√o´¤!
Ææn™«Eo é¬ñ‰-ߪ÷-©ØË ®√ï-éÃߪ’ Ø√ߪ’-èπ◊© v°æߪ’-û√oEo
Ééπ\úø èπÿú≈ Were Planned ®√-üΔ? leaving
Åô÷–-Éô÷, Åö–-Éö
A. That side and this side
†÷†’í∫’ O’≤ƒ© ´ßª’-Ææ’™ ´´·t-îË-¨»®Ω’.
Åçõ‰ '¢Á∞¡Ÿ-ûª’-Ø√o´¤— ÅE éπüΔ, ´’J Were plan- A. An age when he hardy had a mustache. Naivete = †®‚-¢Á-õ„ß˝’ = Åçü¿®Ω÷ ´’ç*/ ÅFo
ning í∫ûªç™ ´·çü¿÷–-¢Á-†é¬, ´·çüÓ–-¢Á-†éÓ
Ç™-*ç---èπ◊ç-ô’-Ø√o´¤ ÅE
§ƒ© •’í∫_© °æÆœ v§ƒßª’ç™ A. Pros and cans, before and after
´’ç* ÅØË -F Å´÷-ߪ’-éπûªyç – To think that
Your enemies will not harm you is naivete =
´Ææ’hçüË¢Á÷?
A. As a very tender baby.
°j È®çúø’ ¢√é¬u™x were chasing, were plan- -á-öÔ-<a
F ¨¡vûª’-´¤©’ Fèπ◊ éÃúø’ éπLTç-îª-®Ω-†’-éÓ-´úøç -F
ning í∫’Jç* N´-Jç-îª-í∫-©®Ω’. °æÆœ-èπÿ† •çí¬x-üË-¨¸Â°j ÉçúÕߪ÷ °æC NÈéôx °∂æ’† A. Whatever the case Å´÷ߪ’-éπûªyç.
V+ing form (v°æÆæ’hûªç ï®Ω’-í∫’-ûª’-†o-°æ¤púø’ é¬èπ◊çú≈
Nïߪ’ç ≤ƒCμç-*çC. Åçûªí¬ (Åçûªí¬ °æöÀdç--éÓ†’) Cryptography = ®Ω£æ«Ææu L°œ ®√ߪ’úøç, Å®Ωnç
îËÆæ’-éÓ-´úøç – computer ÆæçÍé-û√© Åüμ¿u-ߪ’†ç.
Anjan: When do you want me to start? Look at the following sentences from the con- a) Please return the
(†ØÁo°æ¤púø’ •ßª’-™‰l-®Ω-´’ç-ö«´¤?) versation above: book as soon as
Abhai: Immediately. Pack up as soon as you Immediately. Pack up as soon as you can. you can = †’´¤y
can. Why don't you take the company car so AJT É´yí∫-L-T-†çûª
(¢ÁçôØË. F´¤ ≤ƒ´÷†’x áçûª ûªy®Ωí¬ Ææ®Ω’l-éÓ- you can start right away. ûªy®Ωí¬ Ñ °æ¤Ææh-é¬Eo
í∫-L-TûË Åçûª ûªy®Ωí¬.) As soon as you get there and deliver the AJ-T´¤y.
Anjan: What's so urgent about it? The earliest papers. As soon as Å®Ωnç-ûÓØË No
I can go is by the overnight train or the ... I lost no time getting them ready. sooner... than ¢√úøû√ç.
early morning flight. I could not give them off the top of my head. As soon as he saw the police, he ran away = c) When he became a minister he lost no
No sooner did he see the police he ran away. time in grabbing as much land as he can.
(àçôçûª Å´-Ææ®Ωç? ®√vA võ„®·-Ø˛-™-í¬F, I see that what you have prepared gives all
í∫´’-Eéπ: No sooner... than ¢√úÕ-†-°æ¤púø’, As soon (´’çvA-é¬-í¬ØË, äéπ\-éπ~ùç èπÿú≈ ´%ü∑Δ îËߪ’-èπ◊çú≈
™‰éπ§ÚûË Í®§Òp-ü¿’l†o N´÷-†ç-™-í¬E ؈’ details at a glance.
as ™E past tense, verb saw †’, did see í¬
¶μº÷éπ¶«b ¢Á·ü¿-©’-°-ö«dúø’.)
They will be certainly useful for them to
¢ÁçôØË ¢Á∞¡x-í∫-©-†’.)
´÷®√aç. ÅçûË-é¬-èπ◊çú≈ subject, 'he', did èπ◊ 'see' èπ◊ Off the top of my head = Ö†o-°æ-∞ «†
Abhai: Well, make it as soon as you can, but take an instant decision.
not later than tomorrow morning. Why °j† underline îËÆœ† expressions ÅFo èπÿú≈ ´’üμ¿u ´Ææ’hçC. DçûÓ-§ƒô’, È®çúÓ clause 'he ran (Ǚ Å´-Ææ®Ωç ™‰èπ◊çú≈) à v°æ¨¡o-ÈéjØ√
don't you take the company car, so you away' ´·çü¿’, 'than' ¢√úøû√ç. Ææ´÷üμΔ†ç îÁ°æpúøç/ Ææ´÷-üμΔ-†ç É´y-í∫-©-í∫úøç.
¢ÁçôØË, ûªéπ~ùç, Å°æp-öÀ-éπ-°æ¤púË, Åéπ\-úÕ-éπ-éπ\úË, Ç©Ææuç b) As soon as he entered the room he turned a) When exactly Gandhi returned to India
can start right away. àç ™‰èπ◊çú≈ ÅØË ¶μ«¢√Lo ûÁL-Ê°¢Ë ÅE ûÁ©’-≤ÚhçC on the TV = No sooner did he enter the and joined the Freedom Movement, I can't
(Å®·ûË Í®°æ¤ Öü¿ßª’ç üΔô-èπ◊çú≈ áçûª éπüΔ. -O-öÀ-E Eûªu@N-ûªç™ î√™« ûª®Ω-îª’í¬ ¢√úË room, (he entered = did he enter), than he answer off the top of my head.
(
ûªy®Ωí¬ O©-®·ûË Åçûª ûªy®Ωí¬, éπç°F é¬®Ω’ Å´Ææ®Ωç á°æ¤púø÷ Öçô’çC. OöÀ ¢√úøéπç ûÁ©’-Ææ’-
BÆæ’-èπ◊E, ¢ÁçôØË -¢Á-∞¡x-´-aí¬.) turned on the TV. í¬çDμ éπ*aûªçí¬ á°æ¤púø’ ÆæyüË-¨»-EéÀ AJT
èπ◊çüΔç:
(
´*açD, ≤ƒyûªç-vûÓu-ü¿u-´’ç™ îËJçD, ؈’ ¢ÁçôØË
Anjan: I think I'll do that. I'll go about it right Immediately - ÉC Åçü¿-Jéà ûÁL-Æ œçüË– Å®Ωnç,
í∫C-™éÀ v°æ¢Ë-Pç-*† ¢ÁçôØË Åûªúø’ öÃO°ö«dúø’.) îÁ°æp-™‰†’. Ø√èπ◊ ¢ÁçôØË í∫’®Ω’hèπ◊ ®√´-úøç-™‰ü¿’ é¬Ææh
Ç™-*ç--éÓ-¢√L).