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I have argued previously that in the world of Reason, Natural Rights are based
upon Natural Law. One such right is Freedom of Speech, and its corollary, Academic
Freedom. The problem is that I hypothesize that there is also an older, less rational
Natural Law that still is at work in our Society. This Ancient Natural Law is not based
Objectively, what it means to be a Thomist, is that one follows the work of Saint
Thomas Aquinas which is in turn based upon the classical philosophy of Plato and
Aristotle. This is Reason based Natural Law. Some fundamentalist take a different
position, however. They argue that Natural Law is based upon authority, and, that a
Thomist is one who treats the conventional teaching of a particular Pope in the Roman
These two Natural Law systems are antithetical to one another. Reason and
conventional authority are often opposites, and, this is especially true in the area of
Freedom of Speech. Enlightenment Natural Law protects the Natural Right of Freedom
of Speech. This is protected both by the Liberty provision in the American Declaration
Enlightenment Natural Law sees innovation a new ideas as a good and positive
opposite view. Conventional Natural Law protects the status quo and opposes the
development of any new ideas. New ideas are considered bad. The author who comes
up with new ideas, which in any sense “rock the boat,” is considered a subversive. Thus,
Conventional Natural punishes authors who come up with something new. This is called
Penury. Various organizations such as the mafia, the Klu Klux Clan, the Nazi Party, and
the Communist Party all act to penure a “prophet” or an author who comes up with a new
social idea which transforms society for the better. If these organizations cannot get the
job done by themselves, then state, local, and federal government is used to penure an
author.
then his or her ideas become accepted and incorporated into the conventional system.
The author is now a part of the system, and as long as the author does not come up with
any more earth shattering new ideas, he or she is safe from penury.
author is punishable under 42 U.S.C. section 1983 for civil damages and under 18 U.S.C.
house arrest or internment or sequestrement, with the cost of the confinement being paid
for by the government. I hope penury can be done away with, but if it can’t, then it