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A new SOLAS regulation on long-range identification and tracking of ships enters into force on 1 January 2008, giving SOLAS Contracting
Governments a year to set up and test the LRIT system and ship operators a year to start fitting the necessary equipment or upgrading
so that their ships can transmit LRIT information.
This is among a series of amendments to IMO instruments entering into force on the same day, covering training requirements for ship
security officers, launching/recovery of fast rescue boats and including an amendment to the International Maritime Dangerous Goods
(IMDG) Code.
Ships constructed on or after 31 December 2008 must be fitted with a system to transmit automatically the identity of the ship, the
position of the ship (latitude and longitude) and the date and time of the position provided.
Ships constructed before 31 December 2008 and certified for operations in sea areas A1 and A2, or A1, A2 and A3, must be fitted with
the equipment not later than the first survey of the radio installation after 31 December 2008.
Ships constructed before 31 December 2008 certified for operations in sea areas Al, A2, A3 and A4, must comply not later than the first
survey of the radio installation after 1 July 2009 (but must comply earlier, as above, if they operate within sea areas A2 and A3).
Ships operating exclusively in sea area A1 and fitted with an automatic identification system (AIS) are exempted from the requirement to
transmit LRIT information.
The LRIT system is intended to be operational with respect to the transmission of LRIT information by ships from 30 December 2008.
The amendments to the STCW Convention and to parts A and B of the STCW Code include Requirements for the issue of certificates of
proficiency for Ship Security Officers; Specifications of minimum standards of proficiency for ship security officers; and Guidance
regarding training for Ship Security Officers.
The amendments also provide that until 1 July 2009, an STCW Party may continue to recognize personnel who hold or can document
qualifications as ship security officers issued before the entry into force of the regulation.
The amendments were adopted in response to reports of injuries to seafarers in numerous incidents involving the launching and recovery
of fast rescue boats in adverse weather conditions.
The amendments include those prepared on the basis of proposals received from Member Governments and Organizations and those
prepared by the UN Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and on the Globally Harmonized System of Classification
and Labelling of Chemicals.
The amendments include changes relating to the requirements for transport of ethylene oxide with nitrogen up to a total pressure of 1
Mpa (10 bar) at 50ºC (UN 1040); polymeric beads (UN 2211); plastics moulding compound (UN 3314); ammonium nitrate (UN 1942) and
ammonium nitrate fertilizer (UN 2067); segregation provisions for class 8 acids and alkalis when not in limited quantities; and the
packaging of articles containing dangerous goods in limited quantities.