160°0'0"E 170°0'0"E 180°0'0" 170°0'0"W 160°0'0"W 150°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 100°0'0"W 80°0'0"W 60°0'0"W 50°0'0"W 40°0'0"W 30°0'0"W 20°0'0"W

180°0'0" 170°0'0"W 160°0'0"W 150°0'0"W 140°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 100°0'0"W 80°0'0"W 60°0'0"W 50°0'0"W 40°0'0"W 30°0'0"W 20°0'0"W 10°0'0"W

Ecological regions are areas of general similarity in ecosystems

and in the type, quality, and quantity of environmental resources.
1.0 ARCTIC CORDILLERA
CORDILLERA ÁRTICA
10.0 NORTH AMERICAN DESERTS
DESIERTOS DE NORTEAMÉRICA
They serve as a spatial framework for the research, assessment,
CORDILLÈRE ARCTIQUE DESÉRTS DE L'AMÉRIQUE DU NORD management, and monitoring of ecosystems and ecosystem
1.1 ARCTIC CORDILLERA 10.1 COLD DESERTS components. They are effective for national and regional state of
CORDILLERA ÁRTICA
CORDILLÈRE ARCTIQUE
DESIERTOS FRIOS
DESÉRTS FROIDS the environment reports, environmental resource inventories and
assessments, setting regional resource management goals,
10.2 WARM DESERTS
determining carrying capacity, as well as developing biological
1.1 2.1
2.0 TUNDRA DESIERTOS CÁLIDOS
TUNDRA DESÉRTS CHAUDS
criteria and water quality standards. The development of a clear
ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF NORTH AMERICA
TOUNDRA

2.1 NORTHERN ARCTIC 11.0 MEDITERRANEAN CALIFORNIA

1.1 understanding of regional and large continental ecosystems is
critical for evaluating ecological risk, sustainability, and health.
2.1

ÁRTICO SEPTENTRIONAL CALIFORNIA MEDITERRÁNEA

REGIONES ECOLÓGICAS DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE

ARCTIQUE SEPTENTRIONALE CALIFORNIE MÉDITERRANÉENNE 60°0'0"N
1.1

ARCTIC OCEAN
2.2 ALASKA TUNDRA 11.1 MEDITERRANEAN CALIFORNIA

RÉGIONS ÉCOLOGIQUES DE L'AMÉRIQUE DU NORD The maps shown here represent a second attempt to holistically
TUNDRA DE ALASKA CALIFORNIA MEDITERRÁNEA
TOUNDRA D'ALASKA CALIFORNIE MÉDITERRANÉENNE 1.1
2.3 BROOKS RANGE TUNDRA OCÉANO ÁRTICO 2.1
classify and map ecological regions across the North American
continent (Commission for Environmental Cooperation Working
Level I-II Nivel I-II Niveau I-II
TUNDRA DE LA SIERRA DE BROOKS
OCÉAN ARCTIQUE
12.0 SOUTHERN SEMI-ARID HIGHLANDS
TOUNDRA DE LA SIERRA DE BROOKS ELEVACIONES SEMIÁRIDAS MERIDIONALES
HAUTES TERRES SEMI-ARIDES MÉRIDIONALES 1.1 Group, 1997). The mapping from 1997 and 2006 was built upon
2.4 SOUTHERN ARCTIC
ÁRTICO MERIDIONAL 12.1 WESTERN SIERRA MADRE PIEDMONT
earlier efforts that had begun individually in all three countries
2.2
ARCTIQUE MÉRIDIONALE PIEDEMONTE DE LA SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL
2.2 (e.g., Wiken 1986, Omernik 1987). These approaches recognized
the need to consider a full range of physical and biotic
PIEDMONT DE LA SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTALE
1.1
2.1
3.0 TAIGA
TAIGA
12.2 MEXICAN HIGH PLATEAU
ALTIPLANICIE MEXICANA
2.1
2.1
2.1 characteristics to explain ecosystem regions (Omernik 2004).
TAÏGA HAUT PLATEAU MEXICAIN Equally, they recognized that the relative importance of each
Beaufort Sea
6.1 2.3
3.1 ALASKA BOREAL INTERIOR 2.1 1.1 characteristic varies from one ecological region to another
ALASKA BOREAL INTERIOR 2.2 Mar de Beaufort regardless of the hierarchical level. In describing
ALASKA BORÉAL INTÉRIEUR
Mer de Beaufort
2.2
ecoregionalization in Canada, Wiken (1986) stated:
7.1 3.1
3.2 TAIGA CORDILLERA 6.1
TAIGA EN CORDILLERA
Ecological land classification is a process of delineating and
3.1
6.1
2.1
TAÏGA EN CORDILLÈRE
Bering Sea 3.1 classifying ecologically distinctive areas of the Earth’s
3.3 TAIGA PLAIN
TAIGA EN PLANICIE
Mar de Bering 7.1
2.1
2.1
surface. Each area can be viewed as a discrete system which
TAÏGA EN PLAINE
2.2
Mer de Bering has resulted from the mesh and interplay of the geologic,
landform, soil, vegetative, climatic, wildlife, water and
2.1 1.1
3.4 TAIGA SHIELD
TAIGA EN ESCUDO
TAÏGA EN BOUCLIER 2.2 human factors which may be present. The dominance of any
2.1
one or a number of these factors varies with the given
4.0 HUDSON PLAIN
PLANICIE DE HUDSON
2.1
ecological land unit. This holistic approach to land
40°0'0"N PLAINE D'HUDSON 7.1
Nettilling
Lake classification can be applied incrementally on a scale related
4.1 HUDSON PLAIN
3.2
2.1
basis from very site-specific ecosystems to very broad
PLANICIE DE HUDSON
PLAINE D'HUDSON 7.1 ecosystems.
Great Bear Lake 2.1
2.4 Amadjuak Lake
7.1
5.0 NORTHERN FORESTS
BOSQUES SEPTENTRIONALES Determining ecological regions at a continental level is a
FORÊTS SEPTENTRIONALES 6.1 2.1 challenging task. It is difficult, in part, because North America is
5.1 SOFTWOOD SHIELD
BOSQUE DE CONÍFERAS EN ESCUDO 2.4
ecologically diverse and because a nation’s territorial boundaries
FORÊT À CONIFÈRES DU BOUCLIER 13.0 TEMPERATE SIERRAS
SIERRAS TEMPLADAS
3.3 can be a hindrance to seeing and appreciating the perspectives
5.2 MIXED WOOD SHIELD SIERRAS TÉMPERÉES across the land-mass of three countries. Developing and refining
a framework of North American ecological regions has been the
BOSQUE MIXTO EN ESCUDO 2.1
FORÊT MIXTE DU BOUCLIER 13.1 UPPER GILA MOUNTAINS Dubawnt
SIERRAS DE LA CUENCA DEL RÍO GILA
SIERRAS DU BASSIN DU GILA
Lake 1.1
product of research and consultation between federal, state,
5.3 ATLANTIC HIGHLANDS
ELEVACIONES ATLÁNTICAS Great Slave provincial and territorial agencies. These agencies were often
13.2 WESTERN SIERRA MADRE Lake
HAUTES TERRES DE L'ATLANTIQUE
SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTAL 2.4 government departments, but the initiative also involved
5.4 BOREAL PLAIN SIERRA MADRE OCCIDENTALE
nongovernmental groups, universities and institutes. The
PLANICIE BOREAL
50°0'0"N

PLAINE BORÉALE 13.3 EASTERN SIERRA MADRE 3.4

Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC) was
SIERRA MADRE ORIENTAL
SIERRA MADRE ORIENTALE Hudson Bay instrumental in bringing these groups together. The CEC was
6.0 NORTHWESTERN FORESTED MOUNTAINS
13.4 TRANSVERSAL NEO-VOLCANIC SYSTEM Bahia de Hudson 3.4 established in 1994 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States to
MONTAÑAS BOSCOSAS NOROCCIDENTALES
MONTAGNES FORESTÈES DU NORD-QUEST SISTEMA NEO-VOLCÁNICO TRANSVERSAL
SYSTÈME NÉO-VOLCANIQUE TRANSVERSAL
Lake Athabasca
Baie d´ Hudson Smallwood address environmental concerns common to the three countries.
6.1 BOREAL CORDILLERA
Reservoir
The CEC derives its formal mandate from the North American
13.5 SOUTHERN SIERRA MADRE
Agreement on Environmental Cooperation (NAAEC), the
2.4
CORDILLERA BOREAL
CORDILLÈRE BORÉAL SIERRA MADRE DEL SUR
SIERRA MADRE DU SUD Réservoir environmental side accord to the North American Free Trade
de Caniapiscau
6.2 WESTERN CORDILLERA
CORDILLERA OCCIDENTAL 13.6 CENTRAL AMERICAN SIERRA MADRE AND CHIAPAS HIGHLANDS Reindeer
Lake
Agreement (NAFTA).
CORDILLÈRE OCCIDENTALE SIERRA MADRE CENTROAMERICANA Y ALTOS DE CHIAPAS
SIERRA MADRE D'AMÉRIQUE CENTRALE ET HAUTES MONTAGNES DU CHIAPAS 5.1
5.4
7.0 MARINE WEST COAST FOREST
BOSQUE COSTERO OCCIDENTAL 14.0 TROPICAL DRY FORESTS These maps represent the working group’s best consensus on the
FORÊT MARITIME DE LA CÔTE OCCIDENTALE SELVAS CÁLIDO-SECAS
FORÊTS TROPICALES SÈCHES 4.1 distribution and characteristics of major ecosystems on all three
7.1 MARINE WEST COAST FOREST 7.1 5.1 levels throughout the three North American countries. The
14.1 DRY GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL PLAINS AND HILLS
BOSQUE COSTERO OCCIDENTAL
PLANICIES COSTERAS Y LOMERÍOS SECOS DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO
Gulf of methodology incorporated these points in mapping ecological
FORÊT MARITIME DE LA CÔTE OCCIDENTALE St. Lawrence
PLAINES CÔTIÈRES ET COLLINES SÈCHES DU GOLFE DU MEXIQUE regions:
Golfe du
14.2 NORTHWESTERN PLAIN OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA
8.0 EASTERN TEMPERATE FORESTS
BOSQUES TEMPLADOS DEL ESTE PLANICIE NOROCCIDENTAL DE LA PENÍNSULA DE YUCATÁN PACIFIC OCEAN
Lake St. Laurent • Ecological classification incorporates all major components of
Winnipeg
FORÊTS TEMPÉRÉES DE L'EST PLAINE NORD-OUEST DE LA PÉNINSULE DU YUCATAN
Lake
5.1 ecosystems: air, water, land, and biota, including humans.
8.1 MIXED WOOD PLAINS 14.3 WESTERN PACIFIC COASTAL PLAIN, HILLS AND CANYONS OCÉANO PACÍFICO 10.1
Winnipegosis
8.1
• It is holistic (“the whole is greater than the sum of its parts”).
PLANICIE COSTERA, LOMERÍOS Y CAÑONES DEL OCCIDENTE
OCÉAN PACIFIQUE
PLAINICIES CON BOSQUE MIXTO 6.2
PLAINE CÔTIÈRE, COLLINES, ET CANONS OCCIDENTAUX
PLAINES DES FORÊTS MIXTES
• The number and relative importance of factors that are helpful
14.4 INTERIOR DEPRESSIONS
in the delineation process vary from one area to another,
9.2
8.2 CENTRAL USA PLAINS
PLANICIES CENTRALES DE EUA DEPRESIONES INTERMONTANAS
regardless of the level of generalization.
DÉPRESSIONS INTERMONTAGNES Lake
PLAINES CENTRALES DES É.-U. 6.2 Manitoba
30°0'0"N 6.2 5.3
14.5 SOUTHERN PACIFIC COASTAL PLAIN AND HILLS
8.3 SOUTHEASTERN USA PLAINS
PLANICIES SURORIENTALES DE EUA PLANICIE COSTERA Y LOMERÍOS DEL PACÍFICO SUR
5.3 • Ecological classification is based on hierarchy—ecosystems are
PLAINES DU SUD-EST DES É.-U. PLAINE CÔTIÈRE ET COLLINES DU PACIFIQUE SUD 5.2 8.1
nested within ecosystems as mapped, although in reality, they
8.4 OZARK, OUACHITA-APPALACHIAN FORESTS 14.6 SIERRA AND PLAINS OF EL CABO
6.2 Lake Superior 40°0'0"N may not always nest.
BOSQUES DE OZARK, OUACHITA Y LOS APALACHES SIERRA Y PLANICIES DEL CABO 10.1
FORÊTS D'OZARK, OUACHITA ET DES'APPALACHES SIERRA ET PLAINES D'EL CABO
7.1
5.2
ATLANTIC OCEAN • Such classification integrates knowledge; it is not an overlay
process.
OCÉANO ATLÁNTICO
8.5 MISSISSIPPI ALLUVIAL AND SOUTHEAST USA COASTAL PLAINS
PLANICIES ALUVIALES DEL MISSISSIPPI Y COSTERA DEL SE DE EUA 15.0 TROPICAL WET FORESTS
5.3
PLAINES ALLUVIALES DU MISSISSIPPI ET DE LA CÔTE SE DES É.-U. SELVAS CÁLIDO-HÚMEDAS • It recognizes that ecosystems are interactive—characteristics of
OCÉAN ATLANTIQUE
FORÊTS TROPICALES HUMIDES 9.3
Lake Huron one ecosystem blend with those of another.
15.1 HUMID GULF OF MEXICO COASTAL PLAINS AND HILLS Lake Ontario
9.0 GREAT PLAINS 5.2 8.5
GRANDES PLANICIES PLANICIE COSTERA Y LOMERÍOS HÚMEDOS DEL GOLFO DE MÉXICO
PLAINE CÔTIÈRE ET COLLINES HUMIDES DU GOLFE DU MEXIQUE
• Map lines depicting ecological classification boundaries
GRANDES PLAINES 8.1
5.3 generally coincide with the location of zones of transition.
9.2 TEMPERATE PRAIRIES 15.2 PLAIN AND HILLS OF THE YUCATAN PENINSULA 8.1 8.2
PLANICIE Y LOMERÍOS DE LA PENÍNSULA DE YUCATÁN Lake
PRADERAS TEMPLADAS 6.2.
PLAINE ET COLLINES DE LA PÉNINSULE DE YUCATAN Lake 8.5
PRAIRIES TEMPÉRÉES Michigan Erie
A Roman numeral hierarchical scheme has been adopted for
5.3
9.3 WEST-CENTRAL SEMI-ARID PRAIRIES 15.3 SIERRA LOS TUXTLAS
PRADERAS SEMIÁRIDAS CENTRO-OCCIDENTALES SIERRA DE LOS TUXTLAS
SIERRA DES TUXTLAS
different levels of ecological regions. Level I is the coarsest
level, dividing North America into 15 broad ecological regions.
PRAIRIES SEMI-ARIDES CENTRE-OCCIDENTALES
15.4 EVERGLADES
9.4 SOUTH CENTRAL SEMI-ARID PRAIRIES
PRADERAS SEMIÁRIDAS CENTRO-MERIDIONALES EVERGLADES 10.1
Great 9.2
Region boundary Level I
These highlight major ecological areas and provide the broad
Salt Lake
PRAIRIES SEMI-ARIDES CENTRE-MÉRIDIONALES EVERGLADES
6.2
8.5
Límite de regiones Nivel I backdrop to the ecological mosaic of the continent, putting it in
6.2 Limite de régions Niveau I
context at global or intercontinental scales. The 50 Level II
8.2
9.5 TEXAS-LOUISIANA COASTAL PLAIN 15.5 WESTERN PACIFIC PLAIN AND HILLS
PLANICIE Y LOMERÍOS DEL OCCIDENTE
PLANICIE COSTERA DE TEXAS Y LOUISIANA
PLAINE DE LA CÔTE DU TEXAS-LOUISIANE PLAINE ET COLLINES DE L'QUEST Region boundary Level II ecological regions that have been delineated are intended to
Límite de regiones Nivel II
15.6 COASTAL PLAIN AND HILLS OF SOCONUSCO Limite de régions Niveau II provide a more detailed description of the large ecological areas
9.6 TAMAULIPAS-TEXAS SEMIARID PLAIN
nested within the level I regions. Level II ecological regions are
7.1 6.2
PLANICIE SEMIÁRIDA DE TAMAULIPAS Y TEXAS PLANICIE COSTERA Y LOMERÍOS DEL SOCONUSCO 8.4
PLAINE CÔTIÈRE ET COLLINES DU SOCONUSCO International boundary
PLAINE SEMI-ARIDE DE TAMAULIPAS-TEXAS
Limite internacional useful for national and subcontinental overviews of ecological
Limite internationale patterns. At level III, the continent currently contains 182
8.3 ecological regions. The level III ecological region map depicts
revisions and subdivisions of earlier level I, II, and III ecological
11.1
10.1
30°0'0"N regions (CEC 1997, McMahon et al., 2001, Omernik 1987,
20°0'0"N
13.1
8.4
8.3 USEPA 2006; Wiken 1986, Wiken et al., 1996). These smaller
ECOLOGICAL REGIONS OF NORTH AMERICA REGIONES ECOLÓGICAS DE AMÉRICA DEL NORTE RÉGIONS ÉCOLOGIQUES DE L'AMÉRIQUE DU NORD
9.4
divisions enhance regional environmental monitoring,
Level I Nivel I Niveau I 8.3 assessment and reporting, as well as decision-making. Because
level III regions are smaller, they allow locally defining
13.1
1.0

1.0
13.1
characteristics to be identified, and more specifically oriented
ARCTIC OCEAN 1.0
8.5
management strategies to be formulated.
10.2
OCÉANO ÁRTICO 13.1
OCÉAN ARCTIQUE
2.0
8.3
12.1
2.0
Literature Cited:
Go
lfo

7.0
2.0
1.0 8.5
Commission for Environmental Cooperation Working Group,
de

1997, Ecological regions of North America – toward a common

perspective: Montreal, Commission for Environmental
4
9.

3.0 2.0 9.5

1.0 ARCTIC CORDILLERA Cooperation, 71 p.
Ca

10.2
CORDILLERA ÁRTICA
lifo

CORDILLÈRE ARCTIQUE 1.0 10.2

2.0
rni

9.6 15.4
2.0 TUNDRA
a

TUNDRA Hudson Bay

McMahon, G., Gregonis, S.M., Waltman, S.W., Omernik, J.M.,
TOUNDRA Bahia de Hudson 3.0
Thorson, T.D., Freeouf, J.A., Rorick, A.H., and Keys, J.E., 2001,
Gulf of Mexico
Baie d´ Hudson 10.2
3.0 TAIGA
TAIGA
7.0 Developing a spatial framework of common ecological regions
TAÏGA
6.0
5.0 14.3
13.2 Golfo de México 20°0'0"N
for the conterminous United States: Environmental Management,
4.0 HUDSON PLAIN v. 28, no. 3, p. 293-316.
Golfe du Mexique
4.0
PLANICIE DE HUDSON PACIFIC OCEAN
PLAINE D' HUDSON OCÉANO PACÍFICO
OCÉAN PACIFIQUE 5.0 14.6 12.1
5.0 NORTHERN FORESTS
Omernik, J.M., 1987, Ecoregions of the conterminous United
10°0'0"N
BOSQUES SEPTENTRIONALES
FORÊTS SEPTENTRIONALES
States (map supplement): Annals of the Association of American
6.0 NORTHWESTERN FORESTED MOUNTAINS
Geographers, v. 77, no. 1, p. 118-125, scale 1:7,500,000.
10.0
5.0
MONTAÑAS BOSCOSAS NOROCCIDENTALES 14.1
MONTAGNES FORESTÈES DU NORD-QUEST

7.0 MARINE WEST COAST FOREST

BOSQUE COSTERO OCCIDENTAL
Omernik, J.M., 2004, Perspectives on the nature and definition of
15.5 14.2
FORÊT MARITIME DE LA CÔTE OCCIDENTALE Region boundary Level I 13.2
13.3
8.0 EASTERN TEMPERATE FORESTS 9.0
Límite de regiones Nivel I
Limite de régions Niveau I 13.4 12.2
15.1 ecological regions: Environmental Management, v. 34,
BOSQUES TEMPLADOS DEL ESTE International boundary
Limite internacional
13.5 Supplement 1, p. s27-s38.
FORÊTS TEMPÉRÉES DE L'EST Limite internationale
10.0
14.1 15.2
9.0 GREAT PLAINS 11.0 8.0
13.4
GRANDES PLANICIES
GRANDES PLAINES 14.5
15.3 U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 2006, Level III
ATLANTIC OCEAN
ecoregions of the continental United States (revision of Omernik,
13.5
10.0 NORTH AMERICAN DESERTS 13.0 OCÉANO ATLÁNTICO
DESIERTOS DE NORTEAMÉRICA
1987): Corvallis, Oregon, USEPA – National Health and
14.4
DESÉRTS DE L'AMÉRIQUE DU NORD OCÉAN ATLANTIQUE 15.1
Environmental Effects Research Laboratory, Map M-1, various
13.5
12.0
11.0 MEDITERRANEAN CALIFORNIA 13.5
CALIFORNIA MEDITERRÁNEA 14.4 13.6 scales.
CALIFORNIE MÉDITERRANÉENNE 14.5 14.4

12.0 SOUTHERN SEMI-ARID HIGHLANDS 14.0 15.0

ELEVACIONES SEMIÁRIDAS MERIDIONALES Gulf of Mexico 13.6
HAUTES TERRES SEMI-ARIDES MÉRIDIONALES 13.0 Golfo de México 10°0'0"N
Wiken, E.B., 1986, Terrestrial ecozones of Canada: Ottawa,
13.0 TEMPERATE SIERRAS Golfe du Mexique Scale Escala Échelle
15.6
WILDLIFE HABITAT CANADA / HABITAT FAUNIQUE CANADA Ontario, Environment Canada, Ecological Land Classification
SIERRAS TEMPLADAS
SIERRAS TÉMPERÉES 1:10,000,000 CANADIAN COUNCIL ON ECOLOGICAL AREAS / CONSEIL CANADIEN DES AIRES ÉCOLOGIQUES Series no. 19, 26 p.
14.0
ENVIRONMENT CANADA / ENVIRONNEMENT CANADA
14.0 TROPICAL DRY FORESTS 14.0
SELVAS CÁLIDO-SECAS 12.0
Échelle Escala Scale 0 200 400 600 800 Mi CANADIAN PLAINS RESEARCH CENTER, UNIVERSITY OF REGINA, SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA
FORÊTS TROPICALES SÈCHES 13.0 15.0
0 200 400 600 800 Mi AGRICULTURE AND AGRI-FOOD CANADA / AGRICULTURE ET AGROALIMENTAIRE CANADA Wiken, E.B., Gauthier, D., Marshall, I.B., Lawton, K., and
Hirvonen, H, 1996, A perspective on Canada’s ecosystems: An
0°0'0"
15.0 TROPICAL WET FORESTS 14.0
0 400 800 1200 Km ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY, U.S.A.
SELVAS CÁLIDO-HÚMEDAS
0 400 800 1200 Km overview of the terrestrial and marine ecozones: Ottawa, Ontario,
13.0 13.0
FORÊTS TROPICALES HUMIDES Projection Azimutal de Equi-aire de Lambert U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, U.S.A.
Proyección Azimultal de Equi-área de Lambert
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ESTADÍSTICA, GEOGRAFÍA E INFORMATICA (INEGI), MÉXICO
COMMISSION FOR
Canadian Council on Ecological Areas, Occasional Paper No. 14,
Lambert Azimuthal Equal Area Projection COMISION NACIONAL PARA EL CONOCIMIENTO Y USO E LA BIODIVERSIDAD (CONABIO), MÉXICO ENVIRONMENTAL COOPERATION
95 p.
Proyección Azimultal de Equi-área de Lambert INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE ECOLOGIA, SEMARNAP, MÉXICO COMISION PARA LA
COOPERACION AMBIENTAL
CENTRO DE ECOLOGIA, UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTONOMA DE MÉXICO
Projection Azimutal de Equi-aire de Lambert
INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGIA, A.C. XALAPA, MÉXICO COMMISSION DE COOPÉRATION
ENVIRONNEMENTALE

140°0'0"W 130°0'0"W 120°0'0"W 110°0'0"W 100°0'0"W 90°0'0"W 80°0'0"W

north_americaLEVEL_I_II_v10.1.ai 5/26/2006