NOTE:- 4 marks - 9.

5 marks
1. Line Drawing algorithms with one example of each(DDA Line Algo and Breshnham’s
Line Algo.)

2. Explain the architecture of a raster display. Also explain the working a Raster Scan
CRT.

3. Circle Drawing algorithms with one example of each(MidPoint circle Algo and
Breshnham’s Circle Algo.)

4.Explain the advantages and disadvantages of hard copy displays, DVST displays,
Vector Refresh and Raster displays.

5. Explain cyrus beck algorithm for line clipping in detail. Using Cyrus Beck algorithm
clip the line joining (8, 12) and (24, 16) with respect to window (10, 10) (20, 10) (20, 20)
(10, 20). How is it better than Cohen Sutherland algorithm?

6. Explain Cohen Sutherland algorithm for line clipping.

7. Explain homogeneous coordinates in detail. What are their advantages? Derive a

matrix equation for rotation about a point P(x,y) using homogeneous coordinates. Discuss
each step in detail.

8. Give Bresenhams Algorithm for making circle also draw a circle whose centre is
(0,0) and radius is 8 units by using Algorithm.

9. Differentiate the following:-

(i) Beam Penetration method and shadow mask method
(ii) CRT & DVST
(iii) Raster and Random scan system

10. Window-to-Viewport (Theory and all examples discuss in class).

11. Describe the transformation used in magnifications and reduction with respect to
the origin. Find the new coordinates of the triangle A(0,0),B(2,2), C(5,4) after it
has been: -
(i) magnified twice its size
(ii) reduced to half its size

12. Explain transformation as a change in coordinates system.(Short Note)

13. Give the properties of Bezier curves. For the cubic Bezier Curves (n= 3). Find
all the blending functions and the Bezier matrix.
14. Explain boundary representation, winged edge representation, primitive instancing,
sweep representation, Cell Decomposition methods, CSG representation of solids.

15. Explain B spline curve by giving its properties consider, d=n=3 find out all the
Blending fns.

16. Explain Spatial - Partitioning representations. What are its general forms?

Short Questions:-
1. Parametric geometric continuity.
2. Image processing as picture analysis
3. Uses of multimedia
4. Regularized Boolean set operation
5. Application of computer graphics
6. Matrix representation of 3D Rotation
7. Frame buffer
8. Hypertext, scripting and browser
9. Evolution of multimedia and their storage devices
10. uniform B-spline
11. Tools for delivering multimedia on web
12. Polygon mesh representation
13. Use of multimedia
14. Quadratic surfaces
15. Octree
16. Image Scanners

NOTE:-
1. DO ALL THE NUMERICALS OF 2-D COVERED IN CLASS. THERE ARE
APPORX. 20 TO 25 NUMERICALS.

2. DO ALL THE EXAMPLES ON LINE AND CIRCLE ALGORITHMS COVERED IN

CLASS.

3. I AM ALSO SENDING THE MID-TERMS QUESTION PAPERS FOR YOUR

REFERENCE. ALSO COVER THESE PAPERS.

4. IN CASE OF ANY PROBLEM, CONTACT ME.

 Write your roll no. immediately …………………….

Jagannath International Management School

Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070

MID TERM I
(February 2011-March 2011)

SUB: Computer Graphics CODE: 306

Course: BCA Sem: VI

M.M.: 20 Time: 1 ½ hrs

Note: Q1 is compulsory, Attempt any two from Q2 to Q4.

Question 1:- Attempt any four

a) What is homogenous coordinate system?

b) What is the relationship between the rotations Rθ, R-θ and Rθ-1 ?
c) Uses of Multimedia.
d) Diagram representing structure of a CD with complete details.
e) What is the general form of a scaling matrix with respect to a fixed point P (h, k)?
f) Prove that two scaling transformations commute i.e. S1.S2 = S2.S1.
(2 * 4 = 8)

Question 2:- a) Define world or user, normalized device (NDC), and device (DC)
coordinate systems. Only give matrix for transforming world
coordinate system to normalized device coordinate system.
(3 marks)
b) Discuss in detail authoring tools for multimedia.
(3 marks)

Question 3:- Consider a rectangle ABCD in the given figure. Apply the following
transformations on rectangle ABCD:
(a) Rotate the rectang1e ABCD with 90 degree in clockwise direction
with respect to the point(2,2)
(b) Magnify the rotated figure twice to its size in x-direction and half to
its size in y-direction keeping point A(2,2) as fixed point.
Find out the composite-Transformation matrices to perform the
given transformations. Also show output and input matrices.
 (6 marks)

Question 4:- a) Transform a point P(40, 30) given in a window (20,20,100,60) in

world coordinate system to a viewport (30, 30,150,90) on screen.

(3 marks)

b) Explain the followings in :

i) Shear Transformation. ii) Affine Transformation iii) Bitmap

(3 marks)

********************************

Write your roll no. immediately …………………….

Jagannath International Management School

Vasant Kunj, New Delhi – 110070

MID TERM II
(April 2011)

SUB: Computer Graphics

CODE: 306

Course: BCA Sem:

VI
M.M.: 20 Time:
1 ½ hrs
Note: Q1 is compulsory, Attempt any two from Q2 to Q4.

Question 1:- Attempt all parts

a) Common types of Video Display Units are ______, _______, _______, ______,
______ .
b) Image resolution refers to ______ and screen resolution of an image refers to
_______.
c) Interlacing is defined as _______.
d) The number of memory bits required to store color information about a pixel is
called _____ and block of memory which stores bilevel intensity values for each
pixel of full screen termed as ______.
e) Raster Display system. (8
marks)

Question 2:- A line from A(6, -2) and B (10, 1) clipped to the rectangular window of
P1(0, 0), P2(8, 0), P3(8, 4) and P4(0, 4) in an order. Find out whether line is
visible, partially visible or not visible using Cyrus-Beck Algorithm.
[Hint:- Find the intersection points and draw a neat and clean diagram.]

(6 marks)
Question 3:- a) Scan convert a line from (0,0) to (-8,-4) using general Bresenham’s
Algorithm.

b) Describe Mid-Point circle generation algorithm.

(6 marks)

Question 4:- a) Give representative uses of computer graphics.

b) Discuss the working of CRT in detail with neat and clean diagram.

(6
marks)