INSTITUCION EDUCATIVA ROQUE DE ALBA SEGUNDA GUIA DE INGLES CLEI: 601 — 602 DOCENTE: ALEIDA VICTORIA CONTRERAS MONTERO VILLANUEVA — LA GUAJIRA 2021AREA: Ingles TEMA: HaD BETTER - SHOULD OBJETIVO DE APRENDIZAJE: Identifica relaciones de causa y efecto expresadas en textos sobre temas que le son familiares. iNTRODUCCION AL USO DE HAD BETTER - SHOULD: Should (deberia) es una palabra que se utiliza para dar recomendaciones que si se siguen puedan facilitar las situaciones del otro. E.g. you should eat vegetables. (Deberias comer vegetales) Had better (mas vale) es usado para dar una advertencia que traerian malas consecuencias al no ser seguida. E.g. you had better quit smoking or you will die. (Deberias dejar de fumar o moriras). REVISION DE LA GRAMATICA: Hay un patrén comun de oracién. SHOULD ACLARATIVE Sub + should + verb + complement E.g. she should go to the doctor. INTERROGATIVE Should + sub + verb + complement +? E.g. should she go to the doctor? NEGATIVE Sub + should + not + verb + complement NEGATIVE Sub + had better + not + verb + complement E.g. she should not / shouldn't go to the doctor. HAD BETTER ACLARATIVE Sub + had better + verb + complement E.g. she had better dry your hair before Boing outside. INTERROGATIVE No es comunmente usada para hacer preguntas. Eg. she had better not smoke there, because smoking is illegal in NYC parks.PRACTICE: Choose the correct answer taking Into account the explanation before. (Escoja la respuesta correcta teniendo en cuenta la explicacion anterior) 1. You __ not be late again or you'll lose your job. A. should B. had better C. shouldn't 2. You __ start waking up earlier. A. should 8. had better not C. shouldn’t 3. The movie's going to start soon, we ___ leave soon or we'll miss it. A. had better B. should c. had better not 4.1 sawa really great action movie last night, you ___ see it. A. shouldn't 8, should C. had better 5. Dad said he'd punish you he caught you drunk again. You ___not do it again. A. had better B, should ¢. had better notHad better exercises. Choose the right expressions: had better ar had better not to compiete the following sentences. (Escoja la expresién correcta: had better or had better not para completar las siguientes oraciones) 1. You give up smoking. It’s bad for you. 2. Teil James he work so hard. He Is overdoing it. 3. You get some sleep. You look tired out. 4. You say that to Chris, He'll be angry with you 5. You try to lift that by yourself. it's very heavy. 6. You eat a lot of sweets, 7. You go to the dentist's regularly. 8. You eat between meals if you want to lose weight 9. You clean your teeth at least twice a day. 10. You drive carefully on a busy road. Complete the sentences using should, shouldn’t and the words in brackets {). (Complete las oraciones usando should, shouldn’t y las palabras entre paréntesis) 1. You have a great job; you (change) it. 2.You pressure. 3. The government (help) people. (drink) so much coffee; it's bad for your blood 4. it’s an incredible film. You (watch) it. 5. it's a very dangerous area. Tourists (go) there.AREA: inglés TEMA: Present progressive Present Simple Past Now Future La construccién dal presente simple (Present Simple) en ingiés es realmente facil, tiene la estructurs: [SUJETO} + [VERBO] (en infinitivo sin to) A tener en cuenta: Si el sujeto es 3¢ persona del singular se le aftade una "-s" al verbo. Veamos como ejemplo la conjugacidn del verbo "to live" (vivir) en presente simple: Estrategia “Aprende En Casa” conjugacion Significado tive ye vive you live ta vives he / she /it lives 41 / ella / eliovive we live nosotros vivimes you live Ustedes viven they live ellos/elias vivenCaso especial: "-es" para la 3# persona Para los verbos acabados en "-0","-sh’, “-ch' persona del singul \Veamos a continuacién algunos ejempios: ss", "2", oy’ se afiade "-es" en lugar de"-s para la 3 Verbo Tercera persona Significado togo he goes alva | towish he wishes adesea | Caso especial: "ies" para la 3? persona Adicionalmente, fos verbos acabados en “-y" cuando lay’ no es precedida de una vocal, forman ia tercera persona en "ies". Verbo Tercerapersona Significado =i to occupy he occupies él ocupa tostudy he studies élestudia Pero cuidado sila "-y" es precedida por una vocal, la tercera persona se forma con una "-s” (desinencia esténdar} Verbo Tercera persona Significado tobuy he buys él compraLa negacidn en el presente simple La negacion con los verbos plenos (esto es no madales y no auxliares) también es facil: [SUIETO} + doles) + not + [VERBO} 1 do not sing / Yo no canto He does not sing / Ei no canta They do not play / Ellos na juegan En inglés el “do + not" se contraea "don't" y “does + not" se contraen a "doesn't". tdon't sing / Yo no canto He doesn't sing / €i no canta They don't play / Ellos no juegan Lainterrogacién en el presente simple En las oraciones interrogativas también se hace uso del verbo auxiliar to do, Anteponiéndoio at sujeto, La estructura de las preguntas cerradas 0 de yes/no (es decir aquellas que no tienen particule interrogativa es: do(es) + {SUIETO} + {VERBO] ? ‘Do you like music? / ¢Te gusta la musica? ‘Does he speak English? / c£l habla inglés? Laestructura de las preguntas ablertas (es decir aquellas que tienen particule interragativa) es: [PARTICULA INTERROGATIVA] + does) + [SUIETO] + (VERBO] ? Why do you like music? / éPor qué te gusta la mdsice? When do you come back? / {Cuando vuelves?Exercise to practice Things we do at school... A. Write the verbs in Present Simple. Nick’s father 1. Nick's father {work) in London. 2. His office (be: am/is /are ) in a big building. 3. Every morning he (get up) at six o’clock. ane {wash} in cold water. 5. He (eat) eggs and toast for breakfast. 6.He (drink) orange juice for breakfast. 7. He (put on) his jeans and jacket. 8. Then he (un) to the railway station. 8. He always (take) his umbrela 10. He (buy) 3 newspaper and (read) it on the train. What a boring life! 8. Fill in the verbs in Present simple. fly,/ cry,/ finish/,eat,/ live, /drink,/ go,/ speak,/ play,/ like LHe chips for dinner. 2A coffee three times a day. 3. She ‘to New York once a year. 4.We ttalian and English, 5. They in Canada. 6.Tom and! ‘to school every day. 7. My dad ‘work at seven o'clock. tennis every weekend. 9. My friend oid films, 10. The baby _____ alithe day.Don't or Doesn't 22? . Circle the correct negative form in each sentence. D, Put the auxiliary verb according to the context of each Example: LHe don't Gesiyive in Mexico, 2.She don't /doesn't workin a bank. 3.1 don't /doesn't play golf once a week. 4, Ron don't /doesn't listen to the radio. 5. We don't /doesn't speak French, 6.You don't /doesn't drink coffee in the morning, 7.My cat don't /doesn't sleep at night. 8. His car don't /doesn’ work, 9. Shelly don't /doesn't eat meat. 10.1 don't /doesn’t understand you. sentence Example: 1._Does___ your friend lke spaghetti? 2. the children go to schoo! on Fridays? 3, your sister watch TV in the morning? 4 he read sometimes comics ? 5. the girls like football? 6 they goto sleep at 9 o'clock? 2 8 4 I , she play on computer ? the dog like to eat meat ? . you speak English or German? 0. he like cats? ‘Stop some minutes to think about all you learned until this point and then | invite you to watch these videos where your teacher is going to explain you how to use the next topic. btps://www. youtube.com/watch2v=cachTZGULLMB&feature=youtu.be hittps://Awww.youtube.com/watch: (Cav TAE18&feature=youtu.be httos:/ www. youtube.com/watch?v-aApVeTbxtxQg&feature=youtu.beTEMA: Modal must OBJETIVO DE APRENDIZAJE: Reconocer el uso del verbo modal MUST. MODAL VERB MUST {Cuando se usa? Usamos must para indicar deber u obligacién de hacer algo; podriamos traducirlo como tener que o deber. Cuidado, porque en su forma negativa, mustn't indica prohibicién. Ejemplo: You mustn't smoke in here! (jNo debes fumar aqui! |No fumes aqui!) (Obligation or Duty | -You must wear a seatbelt when you drive. = You must eat all of your vegetables. - Look at all that snow. It must be cold outside. -theard a noise upstairs. Mary must be home. (Emphasize Necessity _ - Plants must have light and water to grow. ~ You must study if you want good grades. Strong! tion: -We must get together for dinner soon. ~These cupcakes are yummy. You must try one. | Positive Must + He Participie - That must have been my mother calling me whiletwasinthem | my private phone nt. |ONOMRON= ‘Must / Mustn’t ‘A-Mind the examples: SurelyJohn is older than Mary. = John mustbe older than Mary.Change the following sentences in the same way. I think you are made to do that Tthink you are mistaken. Tsuppose they are a rich family nowadays. ‘ Jonn is working late at the office, | suppose. S Tsuppose the biggest city in the world is Xangai. Surely he's very busy i he can't come to the party. ‘Surely those children over there are playing football eee Surely it is a policeman | can see over there. a B — Complete the following sentences with must or = t. 1 go now? You____tell lies You always tell the truth People smoke in the theater. We sleep in the lessons. You have a substantial breakfast. we {go to bed with our shoes on. Wwe talk to each other in class.5 — Complete the following sentences with n mustn't. 3 1 go now? 2. You tell lies. 3. You always tell the truth. 4. People smoke in the theater. 5. We ‘sleep in the lessons. 6. You have a substantial breakfast. 7. We go to bed with our shoes on. 8. We talk to each other in class. ¢ — Answer these questions with short form answers in el itive. 1. Must a man wear a hat in the church? — ee _ 2. Must we make a lot of noise when our neighbours es OO 3. Must you come to the table with dirty hands? ee ee 4 Must we speak with our month full? — ee 5. Must we park our car in the middie of the — — 6. Must we drive on the right in England? ea ee 1s?i ae ido oa ea * {There is____honey in the jar. 9.There are__ strawberries { ! 2.There aren't ___ apples in the basket. 10.Do you want to eat a i | BThre is ____ egg on my plate. 11.There is__ tomato near * 4.There isn't __ water in the glass 12.There is__ jam in the big j : " ssThee is_ chicken and seed, 13.We don't need _ brood I é.Let's buy _ cheese from here, 14.1 need ____ lemon for the + 7.There is____ pizza in the box. 15. There are __ carrots in | &.There isn't ___ milk in the bottle. 16.Susan has got __ apple if1 + 9smoney I v Meg fries Vag time tho "15. syor 16.onion 1 17.banona ___18,breed | 19.cheese __ 20. lemonade | 2lshamburger ___22,orange j Saoffes _ 24 salt meciat jee Ahan * 2uchicken __ 28. tea eae "aa tsk SO ee meat = 32.umbrella a #4. butter mi. ' sl? 116. cars does that rich man | 1 Ugg, bars of chocolate woud 1 cas of ca do ya wom 2. orange juice is there in 3 tine have we got to go 4 olive oll do you use for 5. money do you pay for your hi 6. 1. 8 people are there in that pencils would you like to televisions are there in 9. hamburgers do you eat a wé 10, bread do you eat at breg Ml, kilos of meat does she sugar would you like for yo 113, bananas are there in | 14, Jam is there in that big jor 115, lemonade will you prepare foe te hours does Steven sleep