Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Source: World Bank World Development Indicators, International Financial Statistics of the IMF,
HIS Global Insight, and Oxford Economic Forecasting, as well as estimated and projected values
developed by the Economic Research Service all converted to a 2005 base year.
Real 2005 GDP ($billions) and Annual Growth Rates (right side of table)
1969 1970 1971
Definitions:
Developed: United States, Canada, EU15, Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand
Developing: Latin America, Cyprus, Malta and Gozo, Asia less Japan, Middle East, Other Oceania, and Africa
Graduated Developing: Bahamas, Bermuda, Pueto Rico, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, Macau, Singapore
High Income Oil Exporters: Brunei, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates
Developing less Graduated and Oil Exporters
Former Centrally Planned: A12 less Cyprus, Malta and Gozo, Other Central Europe, and Former Soviet Union
Emerging Markets: Mexico, Brazil, Chile, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovakia, Russia, China, India, South K
1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977
4.79 3.80 4.34 4.02 1.78 1.79 0.43 2.81 4.50 3.48
4.58 3.51 3.88 4.35 2.53 1.52 1.29 2.21 3.54 3.23
5.35 4.49 5.43 3.19 -0.05 2.63 -2.03 4.35 7.06 4.20
5.20 3.46 3.95 3.80 2.16 3.51 -2.86 2.72 5.81 4.78
5.37 4.60 5.58 3.12 -0.27 2.54 -1.94 4.52 7.19 4.14
6.03 4.63 4.42 6.93 6.58 0.92 -0.83 -2.89 4.10 3.66
4.42 3.39 8.96 9.70 9.23 8.77 -0.63 -4.20 3.61 2.59
5.00 5.49 5.28 3.49 1.86 1.13 -0.31 0.96 4.04 1.42
4.59 4.59 4.18 7.34 8.60 4.08 0.17 4.68 9.75 7.99
5.19 9.15 14.18 26.14 6.50 -9.23 6.70 3.60 14.17 4.83
-0.08 4.38 6.13 7.67 4.73 -3.21 -5.01 0.18 3.36 0.51
-0.03 6.50 7.92 7.52 15.17 1.29 -0.28 -2.11 1.96 1.07
8.94 5.90 1.45 2.15 7.94 2.38 -5.29 2.01 0.48 -2.00
5.52 8.90 6.27 4.94 0.75 -2.26 -7.29 2.86 8.02 0.73
4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32
2.85 2.85 11.77 -18.44 14.26 12.08 4.13 2.69 5.43 1.28
6.73 4.98 2.14 4.52 6.06 4.06 1.56 4.59 0.28 0.99
5.05 6.78 5.32 -4.18 -11.77 -10.45 -6.31 1.54 1.34 0.62
3.09 3.09 5.41 6.01 -0.45 0.85 4.93 2.93 4.78 8.08
7.39 7.81 5.00 4.71 3.76 0.65 -3.53 -2.57 0.50 -0.61
8.55 0.48 4.80 7.30 7.57 -2.73 -3.43 0.76 0.30 0.20
10.50 10.38 10.01 4.66 0.62 2.58 -1.39 -0.92 4.35 4.19
-6.46 -2.38 0.56 -1.82 -5.75 2.55 1.26 2.27 -0.86 -4.55
5.21 8.37 -7.84 -26.48 4.61 5.36 -0.82 4.61 -1.57 -4.08
1.64 1.16 9.74 4.51 1.10 9.21 5.35 -4.49 2.71 4.94
5.27 6.54 6.61 6.11 1.53 1.07 -3.05 0.47 7.32 2.06
5.41 5.41 7.38 9.19 8.22 1.11 -1.58 -0.97 10.37 6.40
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.51 -10.82 4.25 23.50 -5.81
3.09 3.09 11.90 3.35 2.03 6.13 4.80 4.40 5.89 6.12
11.37 4.71 12.42 7.31 6.24 3.89 11.35 -5.21 6.14 -4.12
6.83 4.99 2.54 6.35 6.20 -2.51 -1.01 -2.86 4.35 4.53
-2.02 6.93 -4.51 10.22 4.15 -5.69 -4.96 3.88 2.21 -7.59
9.79 4.61 3.23 6.77 9.11 -4.39 0.58 -3.41 5.27 7.95
5.46 4.89 4.26 4.05 1.49 2.71 -2.52 -4.32 3.39 2.57
6.10 4.21 3.35 -0.02 -0.93 0.17 -4.45 -4.13 0.30 -1.68
3.41 8.70 7.46 8.68 8.15 4.74 -10.32 -3.79 7.97 7.12
4.82 4.15 8.46 5.38 4.10 2.26 0.95 1.58 3.36 3.09
9.22 6.53 6.59 5.30 4.91 3.94 1.19 -2.82 4.20 4.34
1.54 -2.64 -1.81 -1.84 1.73 1.50 -13.19 -6.79 -5.03 2.40
7.02 10.93 11.35 11.36 14.82 8.54 -3.72 -3.02 3.08 3.98
1.96 0.40 0.28 5.80 3.08 7.18 -0.60 -11.80 5.20 2.80
2.12 8.15 7.83 -7.55 -7.35 7.63 -5.92 -4.08 -3.00 -0.90
3.94 1.46 5.37 6.20 5.84 1.56 -9.76 -10.27 -1.14 1.47
7.73 6.27 2.35 0.76 -4.42 -0.36 -2.07 -3.76 1.42 0.21
4.38 2.76 2.99 3.59 1.51 0.41 1.02 2.03 2.63 2.59
4.56 2.72 3.05 3.61 1.34 0.34 1.11 2.05 2.55 2.50
4.55 2.57 3.02 3.57 1.26 0.20 0.97 1.96 2.47 2.54
4.58 4.68 -0.36 5.45 2.31 -0.10 1.91 2.80 0.33 2.24
5.51 0.67 2.90 2.34 4.31 -0.14 0.32 0.41 2.86 1.91
5.65 0.63 2.84 2.34 4.48 -0.13 0.29 0.28 2.69 1.85
2.53 1.57 4.07 2.35 0.84 -0.55 1.13 2.99 6.19 2.92
6.44 1.11 1.84 3.14 -0.58 -2.05 2.75 1.74 3.51 3.55
-0.10 0.34 2.33 6.77 5.12 2.14 3.14 2.74 3.42 3.10
4.24 3.22 3.35 3.31 1.61 1.22 2.63 1.49 1.65 1.45
5.32 2.85 3.00 4.22 0.98 0.49 -0.56 2.05 3.04 2.35
6.85 2.94 7.25 3.28 0.68 -1.55 -1.13 -1.08 2.01 2.51
1.39 8.21 7.19 3.07 3.08 3.33 2.28 -0.24 4.35 3.09
6.53 2.36 3.65 5.53 3.48 0.78 0.63 1.24 2.76 2.97
5.12 2.32 2.36 2.22 1.21 -0.51 -1.16 1.71 3.29 3.08
6.90 5.60 2.82 5.64 4.59 1.62 2.14 -0.17 -1.88 2.81
3.30 2.84 1.46 0.04 2.21 -0.13 1.54 2.16 1.50 1.70
1.06 -1.60 1.75 3.84 1.67 -0.17 1.17 1.88 4.30 2.18
2.80 2.36 3.40 2.75 -2.18 -1.27 1.80 3.75 2.45 3.78
4.64 5.19 3.47 4.15 2.50 2.50 3.26 3.42 3.71 1.89
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 4.90 2.33 3.43 3.40 2.68
20.27 16.36 7.78 9.91 5.75 2.52 6.02 5.58 8.76 4.88
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 1.43 5.70 3.70 2.80 0.50
3.78 7.53 -0.41 7.60 -0.33 2.87 2.84 0.72 2.66 -0.25
5.62 3.20 3.28 3.04 4.08 4.23 2.35 5.22 5.75 -0.38
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
17.02 12.18 11.16 10.49 7.05 3.31 2.28 -0.61 0.94 2.59
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
10.93 11.02 7.81 5.09 2.46 -0.19 4.05 6.17 6.01 -0.19
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.06 3.50
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
1.37 3.35 1.96 3.33 4.56 1.53 -0.42 1.78 4.08 4.05
1.20 3.18 1.57 3.24 4.75 1.40 -0.77 1.60 4.14 4.12
5.96 8.82 6.02 4.86 5.75 4.27 2.15 -2.15 4.13 3.29
5.85 4.22 3.36 4.40 4.95 0.96 0.17 3.54 5.87 5.22
-1.40 2.43 0.41 2.49 4.60 1.58 -1.44 0.51 3.03 3.42
2.60 4.61 4.75 3.95 3.23 2.51 2.03 3.01 3.69 3.61
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
2.63 7.70 7.88 5.83 4.09 2.40 1.29 3.57 5.14 4.92
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
3.14 3.16 3.17 3.17 3.11 3.13 3.06 3.11 3.14 3.13
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.46 3.60 3.71 3.73 3.26 3.39 2.80 3.22 3.43 3.35
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
6.10 6.90 7.43 7.37 4.58 5.27 2.00 4.30 5.43 4.94
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
3.96 5.16 5.98 5.03 3.52 3.74 3.34 4.13 5.22 4.86
4.07 5.77 6.26 5.30 3.61 3.81 3.85 4.11 5.22 4.98
4.31 9.26 8.67 4.86 5.48 6.04 5.42 8.13 8.08 6.20
3.90 5.56 6.17 5.89 3.12 3.43 3.86 3.73 5.42 5.32
3.49 11.94 10.72 7.85 4.56 6.14 7.06 10.04 11.78 8.87
-1.60 7.60 11.70 7.60 7.80 5.20 9.10 10.90 15.20 13.50
17.20 12.01 8.77 11.82 10.37 9.37 2.66 6.32 9.79 0.19
3.97 4.39 5.27 5.48 2.82 2.85 3.14 2.27 3.84 4.36
11.20 10.01 9.01 7.06 -2.09 6.47 7.25 10.70 8.25 6.47
-6.85 34.76 13.61 8.19 7.32 6.17 3.57 8.42 10.63 4.95
5.49 5.50 5.51 5.52 5.52 5.53 6.83 8.07 8.39 2.90
6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 6.16 9.09 9.48 1.70
4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 4.17 8.34 5.83 5.93 5.71
7.92 7.56 7.58 7.06 6.35 5.61 3.68 5.82 3.95 0.80
5.99 8.64 9.21 7.09 8.73 8.15 1.10 8.45 7.17 3.48
11.56 7.76 6.65 9.35 7.44 6.94 5.94 6.25 7.76 -1.12
8.81 5.60 5.17 5.64 5.15 3.42 3.62 1.87 -7.32 -7.31
9.33 9.84 10.30 5.37 5.17 5.91 5.35 5.58 5.75 4.65
2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 3.81
8.49 7.40 7.12 10.38 4.95 3.00 5.88 6.27 6.26 0.24
20.16 10.91 6.80 22.54 -7.00 -19.83 3.95 1.16 -0.05 -1.49
5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04
5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04 5.04
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 5.05
7.19 7.76 8.59 9.31 9.70 9.60 6.88 8.18 8.31 -1.62
2.45 6.28 6.00 -2.94 6.46 6.29 3.93 6.56 4.36 5.65
5.66 2.67 7.07 4.80 0.82 3.80 2.38 4.02 5.18 3.22
1.71 7.23 5.74 -5.24 6.69 6.36 3.66 7.08 4.12 5.63
5.16 3.95 8.05 3.76 10.22 7.92 6.54 6.78 5.07 7.59
2.78 3.38 3.94 3.97 2.89 4.81 3.19 2.38 4.77 4.11
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00
6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91 6.91 10.05 5.26 8.39 7.21 3.25
4.40 3.02 4.41 2.37 -2.32 8.34 3.78 -2.98 9.68 6.14
3.34 5.10 5.65 6.40 5.85 5.70 4.14 4.81 5.10 5.00
3.07 0.27 3.61 2.67 2.73 3.10 -1.25 4.37 5.19 3.76
3.44 0.98 4.27 3.23 3.26 3.11 -2.35 4.77 5.29 4.29
0.93 -3.94 -0.63 -0.06 0.90 3.25 4.32 2.74 4.93 0.77
4.48 2.99 6.79 1.05 -2.71 2.43 3.05 1.66 3.82 3.63
2.74 5.90 1.86 12.22 -1.60 6.33 -5.98 -4.30 8.50 -4.01
8.20 2.08 9.89 3.93 0.48 8.50 9.97 5.41 5.41 5.41
-26.77 -4.61 1.06 -11.58 -44.44 -3.47 6.79 8.98 19.90 -22.75
9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 9.08 15.42
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 16.34 2.65 -2.55
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
2.30 1.90 9.80 -13.60 -0.40 -7.00 2.40 -2.00 1.80 4.50
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
-3.39 0.83 8.55 1.83 -2.30 -0.27 0.35 3.22 -0.35 4.00
1.01 1.01 -3.25 10.91 -6.19 -9.03 -0.96 0.43 1.29 3.92
13.82 14.42 8.89 24.85 -6.05 13.50 2.93 13.87 1.25 0.85
2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 2.23 4.74 1.98 1.74 6.56
2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 -11.40 4.20 10.70 5.58 6.86 1.11
6.33 5.63 6.32 7.14 3.23 3.37 4.93 4.85 5.69 1.62
9.81 3.00 5.87 7.48 -0.22 0.67 -2.02 4.03 2.11 -0.69
2.94 2.94 2.94 2.94 -11.40 4.20 10.70 5.58 6.86 1.11
16.93 -1.10 -11.05 -7.97 -12.80 -3.00 14.85 13.05 0.53 1.75
15.11 5.95 6.69 10.11 7.92 1.66 -11.12 0.83 -2.73 -4.05
10.94 3.45 1.49 -0.69 -0.84 4.61 3.59 4.99 6.27 4.84
8.66 -0.18 9.83 12.91 -2.42 -4.44 -2.68 5.53 0.74 -3.12
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 -5.32 -7.56 6.38 5.00 -4.76
1.32 -0.01 4.82 6.28 6.87 5.15 1.81 3.51 0.90 3.45
24.31 6.51 21.00 9.12 19.01 4.71 7.39 1.99 8.64 3.46
9.10 -0.10 7.36 13.91 -20.62 -19.03 -12.31 10.41 5.24 -4.26
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
20.54 1.01 -3.65 4.29 6.04 17.05 11.57 16.67 16.71 14.01
10.96 -1.27 8.73 3.63 11.98 9.51 2.12 1.43 -4.07 6.12
17.44 -2.34 24.89 26.42 2.84 -8.25 -5.39 4.61 -6.57 -18.78
1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70
4.69 3.02 1.59 4.08 3.50 1.17 2.00 0.74 3.36 2.29
11.48 7.24 6.27 7.15 3.88 0.12 6.48 4.29 4.57 4.31
8.39 5.26 9.21 7.48 0.79 3.00 6.40 5.40 5.60 3.70
14.63 12.84 5.78 6.04 10.01 3.76 9.91 7.40 6.09 6.60
23.04 8.42 3.43 13.30 0.60 -18.80 -3.30 -1.10 -7.92 -8.84
10.81 6.06 2.23 4.79 3.64 -2.76 9.62 -0.56 4.34 6.33
7.88 3.41 6.44 6.57 7.42 5.51 -0.49 4.68 5.75 5.65
9.42 0.33 9.42 12.94 -2.24 -5.34 -2.71 5.18 0.30 -3.39
2.85 1.78 0.15 3.08 3.37 1.52 0.48 -0.54 2.90 1.51
2.25 -0.09 3.01 3.79 6.62 5.36 -0.38 -1.85 5.10 -1.21
3.17 2.76 -1.32 2.69 1.62 -0.65 1.00 0.24 1.63 3.15
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 -6.40 0.00 4.20 6.00 3.50
0.88 4.98 1.26 6.54 6.78 9.95 2.24 -4.35 7.93 7.53
10.60 11.65 14.28 12.22 11.74 8.44 11.91 13.61 9.22 7.34
8.53 0.37 4.61 3.66 0.80 4.26 9.56 0.35 -1.78 8.52
7.94 11.47 -0.94 1.66 0.99 12.16 -1.05 3.72 0.15 11.78
-5.50 13.74 22.00 6.04 -1.97 17.08 7.52 6.87 7.47 8.06
6.04 6.04 6.04 6.04 6.04 6.04 5.40 10.80 10.39 7.90
5.43 3.81 1.21 -2.47 -4.48 -1.54 7.72 -8.13 9.48 3.93
2.98 2.23 -0.47 -21.44 -6.05 1.04 5.35 15.68 2.05 21.79
1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 1.73 3.86 6.38 4.82 4.11 2.28
0.92 -8.95 6.36 9.81 17.64 17.62 23.60 5.85 6.98 -1.19
12.92 7.31 10.91 2.39 -10.96 3.50 0.20 -3.90 -2.70 4.50
8.66 -11.86 -7.72 5.26 4.72 2.90 1.69 1.24 0.56 -0.20
1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04
1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.96 7.84 -2.30 -18.35
35.63 -12.58 -24.05 0.47 2.55 5.10 -3.10 5.61 7.51 -2.33
7.35 3.44 6.32 -1.33 6.27 3.32 -0.76 10.88 3.54 -0.81
-3.53 2.27 8.48 -2.51 0.47 -3.50 -6.92 -4.56 8.65 5.09
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09
4.94 -7.17 13.13 1.99 -15.95 18.17 4.20 -3.40 9.11 4.17
2.15 9.45 6.91 7.62 5.59 3.77 1.51 1.31 1.76 4.30
11.05 21.81 18.32 2.89 -2.74 0.70 2.55 -3.19 10.40 4.99
5.31 1.59 4.82 3.26 -4.10 -2.14 -2.43 -1.90 -2.11 -0.85
-3.07 2.36 -2.66 9.85 0.81 -9.70 -1.81 0.90 1.70 1.16
5.00 4.92 9.75 4.40 0.41 -5.29 2.50 3.72 5.36 4.57
13.62 6.35 -1.46 10.40 -4.33 -4.41 -4.64 4.80 4.37 1.26
8.55 -1.88 -0.50 4.79 3.37 3.45 -2.34 3.74 -3.23 2.99
23.75 6.55 3.83 3.52 -10.06 5.88 5.50 0.38 4.70 6.95
4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 4.24 5.00 -6.90 -15.70 -6.50 1.00
1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 0.97 -0.40 -1.82 -0.24 0.46
0.68 7.76 13.47 7.15 -2.23 0.61 1.62 -4.75 -16.83 7.72
9.04 6.02 -5.76 6.76 4.20 -13.13 -0.23 -5.29 -4.82 9.70
19.51 1.99 9.15 11.87 8.95 5.44 1.81 5.98 -4.24 4.40
1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75 1.75
8.92 -2.68 -3.95 7.00 -3.31 -1.18 15.33 2.18 -4.00 3.80
16.28 -6.19 21.15 15.79 -4.25 -8.22 -1.12 -1.71 8.01 10.29
-0.45 0.05 2.41 4.51 4.84 2.20 4.77 -3.00 2.21 -5.72
16.67 6.22 -5.93 -5.02 1.52 7.44 7.05 -1.51 -5.63 -1.33
-2.12 1.01 1.33 3.11 10.69 2.08 0.36 1.68 5.21 4.35
3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07 3.07
-2.05 6.96 11.05 -5.17 14.58 -3.32 -3.58 -5.41 5.56 5.56
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 5.74 -0.34 -3.31
-5.31 0.76 -5.35 0.43 2.19 2.35 -0.46 1.41 5.54 0.47
6.22 -4.56 0.55 -3.02 3.04 6.17 -2.81 -1.97 -0.34 1.62
0.46 -6.86 -2.71 3.30 14.42 12.53 2.63 1.59 -1.91 6.94
4.79 3.80 4.34 4.02 1.78 1.79 0.43 2.81 4.50 3.48
4.65 3.49 4.20 3.66 1.09 1.57 0.04 2.94 4.50 3.51
4.29 2.92 3.49 3.94 1.81 1.07 1.08 2.13 3.10 3.16
6.01 5.34 5.43 6.02 4.65 2.36 1.20 2.04 4.97 3.65
6.60 11.84 9.02 7.81 3.13 6.19 4.46 7.87 8.03 4.22
14.17 3.44 8.99 13.46 1.06 -3.53 -9.32 3.27 -1.49 -5.78
5.20 4.74 4.62 5.02 5.26 2.46 1.79 1.09 5.08 4.36
3.55 3.84 3.31 3.50 2.90 2.90 3.07 3.21 3.33 2.72
4.67 5.50 5.58 5.25 5.75 3.38 2.71 2.51 5.35 5.05
5.27 4.89 4.80 5.29 4.15 2.51 1.73 2.38 4.49 3.38
1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995
3.35 3.51 4.42 3.61 2.47 1.03 1.71 1.53 3.09 2.93
3.30 3.63 4.54 3.63 2.69 1.49 1.11 1.04 2.72 3.08
3.37 3.30 4.19 3.48 1.72 -0.40 3.17 2.81 4.14 2.54
2.42 4.25 4.97 2.62 0.19 -2.09 0.88 2.34 4.81 2.81
3.46 3.20 4.11 3.57 1.88 -0.23 3.39 2.85 4.07 2.51
3.92 3.29 0.95 1.86 0.65 3.26 2.56 3.55 4.82 1.17
-3.75 1.86 1.25 4.20 5.13 4.20 3.54 1.94 4.46 -6.22
3.80 3.84 2.79 3.89 2.87 0.04 1.23 0.97 2.98 4.20
12.72 8.26 5.42 5.77 2.55 2.04 0.85 5.39 6.33 -4.18
1.80 2.98 2.31 2.30 1.10 -2.70 -2.00 1.90 0.30 0.53
9.43 1.02 6.25 5.04 -4.81 -2.91 -4.98 0.99 3.97 0.49
4.57 11.22 9.24 13.09 10.63 3.57 9.30 3.30 1.81 0.22
6.67 3.75 4.06 0.44 0.02 -3.53 -0.06 3.01 0.60 4.40
5.54 4.76 3.44 5.67 3.56 2.26 9.15 7.41 4.73 4.36
4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 4.32 -10.69 -11.58 -14.88 0.72 2.46
7.08 7.52 8.56 -0.24 6.34 2.15 2.74 1.86 2.15 1.60
3.61 10.03 2.16 4.81 -5.83 0.94 8.04 3.02 4.20 5.21
0.19 2.51 1.88 0.96 4.83 3.57 7.55 7.37 6.05 5.37
8.25 11.15 3.43 6.07 5.20 2.30 -0.30 -2.64 2.75 1.12
0.14 3.54 3.89 3.94 3.10 3.66 4.84 3.93 4.03 6.28
-0.12 -0.75 0.77 1.06 -0.10 4.24 -13.19 -2.44 -8.29 8.76
0.72 6.03 4.61 4.33 0.10 3.25 5.62 6.23 -1.30 4.11
1.62 7.80 2.85 6.82 5.47 7.54 1.92 2.00 0.88 3.91
-1.02 -0.71 -12.45 -1.70 -0.09 -0.19 0.39 -0.39 3.34 4.25
3.57 -1.81 -13.38 1.56 8.10 9.42 8.20 5.46 2.85 -1.70
8.17 4.92 6.51 4.94 3.78 2.30 4.56 4.65 4.19 4.55
11.69 8.71 9.07 7.62 2.27 0.39 3.31 6.66 5.10 6.31
14.88 1.94 12.17 9.06 23.54 2.68 7.02 2.57 1.42 0.42
6.66 4.54 14.61 2.49 5.05 0.62 7.52 0.16 -2.41 14.06
-3.28 -4.56 -3.92 -0.83 1.51 2.68 -1.65 -1.45 3.56 7.97
7.51 3.80 0.54 0.59 -1.62 3.38 2.32 4.72 5.26 4.03
7.88 2.91 -2.56 -7.50 0.26 10.58 9.61 7.16 5.84 -2.84
7.99 3.60 -0.10 3.28 -4.07 1.03 -0.54 4.92 5.85 4.48
6.36 4.56 3.07 -2.21 3.12 5.87 5.47 3.51 3.95 5.71
-2.57 2.46 2.91 3.79 4.64 5.27 1.65 4.27 4.67 6.26
5.60 6.59 7.31 10.56 3.70 7.97 12.28 6.99 5.71 10.46
5.84 5.37 4.06 3.42 4.01 2.40 3.89 5.39 5.84 5.03
3.10 -5.98 10.52 0.26 3.03 5.02 3.57 2.03 4.32 -0.79
-0.90 0.90 -3.69 -4.94 -3.04 6.00 7.80 8.20 8.50 5.76
0.00 4.33 6.35 5.80 3.09 2.47 1.80 4.15 3.09 4.71
10.00 8.00 -8.70 -11.70 -5.14 2.17 -0.43 4.76 12.82 8.03
-2.40 -15.44 11.83 11.05 0.05 2.92 4.35 -3.00 -2.30 14.78
8.81 7.99 1.48 1.10 0.30 3.54 7.93 2.66 7.28 -1.12
6.53 3.55 5.84 -8.59 6.48 9.74 6.06 0.25 -2.35 4.61
2.80 2.71 3.95 3.25 2.32 0.51 0.79 -0.18 2.94 2.81
2.83 2.78 4.09 3.27 2.31 0.53 0.80 -0.22 2.96 2.81
2.82 2.84 4.21 3.43 2.48 1.16 1.07 -0.26 2.93 2.64
2.34 1.68 3.17 4.25 4.72 3.32 2.30 0.42 2.61 1.17
2.07 2.66 4.91 3.98 2.72 2.17 1.76 -0.90 3.06 3.42
1.78 2.68 4.61 3.64 2.75 1.93 1.59 -1.52 2.97 3.41
7.75 2.33 10.39 9.85 2.16 6.15 4.46 8.71 4.20 3.59
4.01 0.03 1.21 0.15 0.97 1.11 0.61 0.00 5.47 0.04
2.49 4.22 4.73 5.14 0.03 -6.26 -3.32 -1.15 3.95 4.33
2.41 2.53 4.61 4.17 2.89 1.06 1.27 -0.81 2.22 2.28
2.52 1.69 3.65 3.48 3.23 2.42 1.86 -0.79 2.72 1.97
0.52 -2.26 4.29 3.80 0.00 3.10 0.70 -1.60 2.00 0.97
-0.43 4.66 5.22 5.81 8.47 1.93 3.34 2.69 5.76 9.90
2.53 2.98 3.95 2.87 1.97 1.39 0.76 -0.88 2.21 2.85
2.75 1.42 2.62 4.68 4.11 2.27 2.03 0.76 3.22 2.79
4.14 6.38 7.49 5.14 4.38 2.34 2.52 -1.11 2.24 2.95
3.20 5.64 5.16 4.74 3.74 2.27 0.69 -1.16 2.25 2.85
2.75 3.34 2.59 2.69 1.10 -1.11 -1.74 -1.84 4.12 7.32
4.21 4.43 5.17 2.11 0.54 -1.36 0.22 2.28 4.31 2.93
2.88 1.80 2.44 0.98 -0.32 -9.34 -3.82 0.37 3.57 5.98
4.21 6.05 10.94 -3.29 -9.12 -8.45 -7.27 -1.48 1.82 2.86
3.70 7.07 8.65 7.95 7.40 0.74 9.40 0.70 5.90 6.10
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -11.61 -0.52 0.06 2.22 6.01
1.10 3.51 2.86 3.07 -7.06 -8.00 -21.17 -8.35 -2.00 3.76
1.53 4.05 -0.07 0.74 -3.50 -11.89 -3.06 -0.58 2.95 3.78
4.71 2.34 5.10 5.69 -1.25 -10.41 -34.86 -14.87 0.65 -0.81
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -5.68 -21.26 -16.23 -9.77 3.40
3.89 4.11 8.41 8.18 6.26 6.28 4.69 4.48 5.79 6.17
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -7.00 2.60 3.80 5.20 7.00
2.40 -5.02 -0.50 -5.80 -5.70 -12.92 -8.78 1.53 3.94 8.04
4.16 2.46 1.94 1.21 -2.67 -14.57 -6.72 -3.70 6.21 5.84
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -5.40 2.80 5.30 4.35
2.39 1.57 1.61 2.85 2.63 0.05 0.54 0.61 2.57 2.81
2.48 1.40 1.75 2.91 3.01 0.72 1.14 0.82 2.62 2.70
6.27 8.55 -0.09 0.26 1.17 0.73 -3.30 0.58 4.48 0.12
3.58 2.03 -0.11 0.92 1.97 3.12 3.27 2.73 5.49 3.85
1.63 0.74 3.11 4.34 3.74 -0.80 -0.13 -0.48 0.53 1.93
1.75 2.74 0.64 2.40 0.05 -4.67 -3.91 -1.03 2.20 3.67
3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 -28.00 -7.20 9.60 8.30 8.90
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 20.80
0.68 2.92 -1.85 2.15 -3.37 -5.03 -9.47 -6.24 0.98 3.34
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 -6.17 -6.56 -7.47 -1.76 -0.93
2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.56
2.81 3.03 3.19 2.89 -3.35 -5.87 -14.09 -9.75 -14.00 -5.32
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -3.00 -5.05 -14.53 -8.67 -12.57 -4.14
3.09 3.09 2.57 3.87 -6.37 -8.38 -9.70 -14.23 -22.93 -12.15
0.89 2.59 4.37 0.78 -2.52 -8.59 -15.40 -12.23 -14.86 -7.35
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -11.70 -41.80 -8.80 5.40 6.90
3.09 3.09 0.24 -6.84 -11.70 -0.70 -22.60 -23.10 -19.70 -11.80
3.09 3.09 3.85 8.40 -1.37 -1.20 -9.60 -7.60 -11.70 -10.40
-8.18 1.28 5.56 -7.20 -14.79 -20.13 -40.30 -39.40 -41.76 2.89
3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 3.09 -11.00 -5.30 -9.20 -12.60 -8.23
3.09 3.09 13.20 2.79 5.70 -7.85 -13.89 -15.46 -20.09 -5.42
3.09 3.09 1.69 5.82 -2.40 -16.00 -29.10 -1.20 -30.90 -1.38
3.50 -1.20 13.90 -6.50 -0.60 -7.10 -29.00 -16.40 -21.30 -12.40
3.09 3.09 11.02 -4.26 0.74 -4.70 -5.30 -10.00 -17.30 -7.20
2.04 2.04 9.14 3.09 1.60 -0.49 -11.20 -2.30 -5.20 -1.31
4.32 5.87 7.25 5.37 5.30 4.28 3.70 3.46 4.14 4.78
4.51 5.99 7.62 5.57 5.80 4.64 3.73 3.40 4.13 4.84
7.52 8.86 9.60 6.07 6.00 6.91 8.37 8.37 9.17 8.68
4.51 6.12 7.42 5.25 5.62 4.66 3.29 2.88 3.49 4.25
10.02 11.67 10.27 5.14 5.41 8.67 10.03 10.00 10.42 9.34
8.80 11.60 11.30 4.10 3.80 9.20 14.20 14.00 13.10 10.90
11.09 12.96 7.97 2.56 3.40 5.06 6.26 6.13 5.40 3.89
2.97 4.46 6.51 5.28 5.69 3.33 0.95 0.20 0.62 1.94
10.97 10.99 10.46 6.08 8.46 9.39 5.88 6.13 8.54 9.17
11.61 12.73 7.84 8.23 5.13 7.58 7.85 6.90 7.39 6.49
7.71 10.77 7.28 5.25 6.31 0.29 7.94 3.57 3.91 4.19
6.96 14.11 8.17 5.68 9.80 3.65 13.31 5.19 4.28 3.72
9.37 3.46 5.11 4.18 -2.52 -9.24 -9.50 -3.01 2.30 6.31
4.21 6.18 8.73 8.83 7.98 7.19 6.59 7.55 7.96 8.09
5.96 5.30 6.36 9.08 9.00 8.93 7.22 7.25 7.54 8.40
1.15 5.39 9.94 9.06 9.01 9.55 8.89 9.89 9.21 9.83
3.42 4.31 6.75 6.21 3.04 -0.58 0.34 2.12 4.39 4.68
5.53 9.52 13.29 12.19 11.17 8.56 8.08 8.25 8.99 9.24
2.79 3.58 5.14 7.36 5.10 5.96 8.65 8.07 8.84 7.68
2.49 7.33 10.36 6.92 6.27 6.93 5.99 9.39 8.80 6.97
-2.71 2.00 1.10 -1.07 2.74 4.05 -1.12 0.51 1.80 3.06
5.04 5.04 11.98 3.48 1.16 7.59 7.02 4.10 3.97 6.62
5.04 5.04 11.98 3.48 1.16 7.59 7.02 4.10 3.97 6.62
4.85 -1.52 -2.12 14.29 6.67 4.13 6.85 5.91 8.16 7.03
2.30 9.72 11.63 9.62 8.97 7.14 6.51 12.71 11.40 7.49
4.82 4.41 8.67 5.79 5.53 1.79 5.53 4.35 6.57 7.17
4.25 3.73 2.16 2.61 5.94 3.34 5.04 4.57 4.08 4.93
4.84 4.27 9.86 6.44 5.81 0.91 5.27 4.87 7.46 7.65
5.50 6.45 7.63 4.96 4.46 5.06 7.71 1.76 3.74 4.96
3.60 1.77 3.04 2.40 3.89 4.07 3.59 4.11 4.45 9.05
1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 -2.60 0.80 1.00 -3.10 -3.00 26.20
9.94 18.54 1.01 4.24 7.71 3.76 4.34 5.89 8.09 6.84
4.57 1.70 7.70 4.33 4.64 6.37 4.11 3.85 8.22 3.47
4.36 1.73 2.47 2.30 6.40 4.60 4.40 6.90 5.60 5.68
2.43 4.63 3.61 3.38 -0.01 0.22 3.37 4.25 4.31 4.14
2.35 5.36 4.04 3.74 -0.12 0.25 3.65 3.90 4.21 4.27
2.09 0.41 -0.13 0.56 -0.02 -1.32 1.10 6.45 5.29 4.13
6.06 4.13 7.81 5.15 2.50 4.88 4.50 5.02 3.28 1.31
7.74 -6.61 0.95 13.54 2.60 -0.30 4.90 2.20 3.90 1.40
8.40 7.10 2.40 3.00 2.20 4.90 0.90 0.10 0.80 0.50
-1.93 -0.83 11.01 -1.51 -0.29 1.86 2.48 1.00 1.70 4.60
9.36 8.83 8.73 9.33 16.95 1.44 6.67 5.56 7.75 12.99
22.44 13.17 9.44 0.84 7.04 1.13 0.04 4.06 2.81 2.74
2.04 2.04 2.64 3.54 2.70 9.25 3.68 8.62 -1.32 3.27
-1.00 5.70 34.60 11.00 3.60 4.90 0.52 0.53 2.59 5.94
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 3.96 -6.40 -12.30 7.30 10.90
4.69 2.77 2.91 -1.42 -3.01 9.55 13.85 18.20 5.94 -3.31
5.50 0.49 -1.44 3.71 -4.42 -2.30 -0.20 4.10 -2.54 6.55
19.80 2.43 3.61 8.12 1.78 3.59 9.36 2.00 5.20 7.00
2.12 2.99 -1.88 0.39 -2.04 6.41 0.26 3.76 4.66 3.16
-2.03 0.43 0.57 3.42 4.78 12.12 -0.72 5.19 1.87 -6.30
3.51 5.91 8.42 5.75 5.28 5.79 5.46 7.57 7.07 6.37
4.44 3.39 3.68 2.55 5.84 4.45 3.52 4.21 -1.22 4.05
-2.03 0.43 0.57 3.42 4.78 17.53 0.14 -9.89 -11.88 8.67
-9.10 0.04 -4.42 4.46 11.24 10.63 6.11 2.10 0.89 2.87
5.56 -1.37 7.56 0.18 8.64 10.48 2.79 -0.64 0.48 0.44
7.51 9.50 2.12 0.15 9.27 0.98 5.78 8.32 -5.76 6.08
4.75 3.73 2.73 5.81 1.29 4.71 2.79 9.51 6.47 5.74
1.18 10.40 7.00 0.36 4.44 11.23 6.69 12.87 -0.25 3.93
4.79 7.19 2.02 0.87 6.84 7.70 5.63 5.56 6.93 7.01
7.01 2.90 -1.85 -13.45 0.97 1.82 18.83 4.63 4.98 7.32
8.57 8.14 -10.05 25.90 -12.10 -6.89 -6.02 33.99 8.44 1.08
3.09 3.09 3.09 -42.45 26.53 38.20 4.50 7.00 8.00 7.04
2.00 -3.44 5.96 3.32 7.51 9.20 6.77 7.00 3.51 3.20
-4.95 1.91 13.27 -8.96 7.64 7.90 13.47 5.18 7.65 5.75
6.26 -2.40 13.54 17.53 0.21 2.69 -0.90 2.20 6.12 10.05
1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 -2.42
2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 2.70 -2.42
2.14 1.42 4.02 2.95 1.19 0.36 -0.55 -0.77 1.97 3.59
1.77 0.29 4.32 4.97 4.50 2.62 2.85 1.18 4.06 2.58
0.40 -0.70 -1.00 4.40 0.80 -1.20 1.80 -2.10 -0.90 3.80
2.65 2.52 5.30 4.97 5.70 1.08 4.43 2.88 3.95 4.67
-8.70 -3.20 28.04 21.90 17.97 15.23 13.22 11.67 10.45 9.46
8.30 -2.54 10.41 2.37 4.03 6.90 -4.03 -1.01 10.36 -6.58
-1.45 6.70 0.07 1.75 7.95 3.90 7.80 2.19 3.30 2.32
4.16 3.47 3.63 6.52 2.13 5.32 3.46 9.66 6.75 6.02
2.28 1.86 3.91 2.17 -0.12 -0.58 -2.00 -1.65 1.01 4.07
0.02 2.10 4.20 2.39 -0.32 -1.02 -2.14 1.23 3.23 3.12
3.59 1.72 3.74 2.04 -0.01 -0.34 -1.93 -3.25 -0.28 4.65
2.82 7.87 5.63 0.43 -0.27 0.65 -5.13 -23.76 1.40 10.30
2.17 -1.50 3.41 -2.85 3.21 4.72 4.01 3.52 4.37 4.60
8.22 12.22 14.12 9.15 7.22 7.48 3.00 1.98 3.60 11.08
8.50 -1.35 6.63 0.93 -1.52 9.95 2.48 4.86 1.41 -16.47
3.25 5.50 5.03 1.35 3.50 5.00 0.70 -5.71 -3.86 -7.27
6.77 -2.15 -7.82 -1.82 -6.11 -3.81 -3.10 -3.20 -2.50 3.30
2.50 2.62 6.00 5.70 0.70 1.41 3.26 7.06 6.93 7.50
3.58 -4.94 1.71 1.98 -2.15 -0.55 -6.42 0.34 4.90 7.20
-4.08 -2.39 15.48 4.88 -4.18 8.54 8.00 -15.71 10.13 0.81
1.87 1.64 2.69 -3.18 5.09 -5.40 8.53 3.01 -5.28 -3.87
-6.86 0.19 1.77 2.60 1.00 2.40 2.60 -1.00 -5.50 4.00
3.26 -0.35 1.14 2.95 -1.10 0.04 -0.24 -0.18 1.97 6.95
-1.19 0.49 1.20 -2.60 5.84 -3.15 5.86 4.84 -2.42 5.60
-2.33 4.44 2.66 -1.23 3.26 -1.14 10.70 6.30 5.12 14.26
2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 2.04 -2.50 9.80 2.91
9.60 14.09 0.42 1.14 2.45 -4.69 -5.14 13.36 3.49 6.13
-0.80 -17.15 12.85 8.55 5.19 6.11 -3.25 2.38 3.44 6.96
4.09 2.45 4.48 5.90 3.56 3.11 3.38 3.01 0.15 0.88
5.20 4.79 5.63 5.09 3.33 5.28 3.88 4.84 3.42 4.00
3.09 3.30 6.30 4.00 4.40 0.84 2.86 4.24 6.34 4.42
-0.79 2.90 4.60 6.10 6.10 5.10 1.10 2.10 3.20 4.40
7.18 5.94 6.20 4.69 4.19 1.44 -0.80 0.35 2.63 5.31
0.56 3.65 10.57 8.10 6.41 3.94 4.59 3.47 3.40 4.22
-1.67 -1.01 -2.04 -26.67 -51.03 -14.23 -35.08 -32.97 -21.76 -4.27
1.96 1.17 3.41 4.07 3.13 -6.31 1.18 2.10 -0.04 1.72
-0.21 1.63 3.18 1.34 5.69 8.73 -7.33 9.69 -10.24 16.73
-5.08 -0.52 1.48 11.76 -1.85 1.62 8.33 -2.14 0.91 6.21
5.71 1.90 1.72 4.78 -1.77 2.61 1.70 5.48 4.61 6.51
9.74 8.89 6.79 4.47 7.19 4.26 6.21 5.45 4.06 1.38
-2.30 14.70 8.20 6.50 1.00 4.90 -8.10 8.70 7.50 4.30
4.77 3.56 0.81 1.86 2.05 8.37 6.99 -1.58 7.33 3.80
6.36 0.07 6.90 0.93 -1.28 2.50 -6.52 1.45 4.00 2.62
2.51 -0.70 9.90 7.20 8.20 4.76 2.92 2.20 0.10 2.50
5.47 -0.02 4.50 -0.03 -2.40 -2.51 5.87 -8.11 -50.25 35.22
1.75 1.91 1.63 2.00 1.78 2.21 0.70 1.10 2.20 1.90
4.53 4.01 5.07 -1.40 3.89 -0.40 2.21 -2.22 2.95 5.48
0.76 4.49 4.20 10.30 9.01 2.76 7.16 6.20 -0.80 -0.62
1.03 4.61 1.86 5.93 4.82 -7.99 -9.65 0.05 6.74 -10.34
3.05 -1.09 1.40 2.77 -0.44 5.99 4.93 4.30 4.04 25.15
7.38 0.21 28.37 8.98 7.16 3.97 1.32 2.93 3.42 -0.37
3.07 3.07 3.07 3.76 7.05 2.07 0.58 1.21 1.57 4.17
1.59 0.51 6.64 4.06 -0.24 -0.70 -3.98 -15.10 14.98 7.34
0.39 3.96 8.27 6.36 6.47 5.55 3.42 8.33 6.40 11.52
4.72 2.68 0.47 -1.27 -6.57 -8.42 -10.50 -13.47 -3.90 0.70
0.72 2.68 6.28 -1.02 -0.48 -0.04 -1.75 6.82 -8.70 -2.49
2.10 1.15 7.55 5.20 6.99 5.53 -9.02 1.05 9.24 0.16
3.35 3.51 4.42 3.61 2.47 1.03 1.71 1.53 3.09 2.93
3.04 3.26 4.46 3.71 2.63 0.86 1.90 1.12 3.06 2.53
2.80 3.29 4.66 3.79 3.03 1.46 1.10 0.17 2.50 2.54
4.99 5.00 4.87 3.70 3.53 4.53 4.70 5.19 5.54 5.13
9.66 10.63 8.53 5.69 6.70 7.67 6.21 6.48 7.64 7.40
5.62 0.02 5.43 6.46 3.66 6.67 1.36 4.25 2.63 2.34
4.20 4.45 4.18 3.12 2.92 3.75 4.67 5.00 5.32 4.86
2.79 2.59 2.81 2.21 -2.29 -7.04 -10.50 -5.93 -6.89 -0.30
4.65 5.25 4.92 4.61 1.98 1.84 1.60 4.03 4.90 4.84
4.36 4.33 4.30 3.29 1.96 1.55 1.12 2.87 3.16 4.20
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Emerging Markets
Average Annual Growth Rates
2009-30 2001-08 1971-80 1981-90 1991-2000 2001-2010 2011-2020 2005-2030