3.

UZUN

Z=R+jX Z.dl

dV

Y.dl

di
Y=G+jwC

dV
dV Z dl i Z i d 2v di
dl Z Z Y v k2 Z Y
dl 2 dl
k Z Y
di Z Y sabit
di Y dl v Y v
dl de

d 2v
k2 v V A1 e k .l A2 e k .l

dl 2

di
Y v di Y v dl i Y v dl iS Y vS dl ; iR Y vR dl
dl

1 1
iS Y A1 e k .l A2 e k .l
dl Y A1 e k .l A2 e k .l

k k

k2 1 1 k
iS A1 e k .l A2 e k .l
A1 e k .l A2 e k .l

Z k k Z

k A1 ek .l A2 e k .l

iS l 0 V VR ; i IR VR A1 A2
Z
k ( A1 A2 )
IR
Z

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A1 A2 VR
IR Z VR IR Z
IR Z 2 A1 VR A1
A1 A2 k 2 2 k
k

Z Z Z2 Z
k Z Y ZC
k Z Y Z Y Y

VR IR VR IR
A1 ZC A2 VR A1 A2 ZC
2 2 2 2

VR I R ZC VR I R ZC
VS A1 e k .l A2 e k .l
VS e k .l e k .l

2 2

ek .l e k .l
ek .l e k .l
VS VR I R ZC
2 2
cosh kl sinh kl

VS A VR B IR
IS C VR D IR

A cosh(kl ) B Z C sinh(kl )

VS cosh(kl ) VR Z C sinh(kl ) I R

k 1
iS A1 e k .l A2 e k .l
A1 ek .l A2 e k .l

Z ZC

1 VR I R ZC VR I R ZC
iS ek .l e k .l

ZC 2 2

VR ek .l e k .l
ek .l e k .l
sinh(kl )
iS IR iS VR I R cosh(kl )
ZC 2 2 ZC
sinh kl cosh kl

sinh(kl )
C D cosh(kl )
ZC

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 6
ÖRNEK: Z 35 j140 , Y 930.10 90 Siemens , VR 127 0 kV (f n) ,

IR 0,1166 25,86 kA VS , I S , PS ?

Z 35 j140 144,31 75,96

ZC 0,155.106 14 394 7
Y 930.10 6 90 930.10 6 90

a b a b/2
6
k Z Y 144,31 75,96 930.10 90 0,366 82,98

k 0,0446 j 0, 363 (k j ) radyan

derece
Etanasyon sabiti Faz sabiti

l l
e l e l
0, 0446 radyan cosh(kl )
2
180
0,363 20,8
l l
e l e l
sinh(kl )
2

l l
e l e cos l j sin l cosh(kl ) 0, 93 0,967
l l
e l e cos( l) j sin( l) sinh(kl ) 0,35 83, 27

6
ÖRNEK: l 300 km Z 0,133 j 0, 417 / km , Y j3,33.10 S / km ,
VR 220 kV (f- cos 0,8 (geri), 50 MW güç çekilmektedir.

a)
b) uzunlukta
c) çözünüz.

Z 0,133 j 0, 417 300 40 j125 131, 2 72,3

6
Y 300 3,33.10 jB 0, 001 90 S
220 P
VR kV I
3 3 U cos
50.106
IR
3 220.103 0,8

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kl Z Y 0, 055 j 0,3577 j l 20, 49

l
e l 0,99 j 0,37 l l
e l e l
e l
l 0,886 j 0,331 cosh(kl ) 0, 938 j 0, 02 0,938 1, 2
2

l l
e l e l
sinh( kl ) 0, 052 j 0, 35 0,354 81,5
2

Z
ZC 362, 2 8,85
Y

VS VR cosh(kl ) I R Z C sinh(kl ) 137 6 kV / faz Hat yüksüz ise;

VR VS (Fermant etkisi)
IS 129 15 A

SS 3 137 6 103 129 15 53, 02 9 MVA

ÖRNEK:

Z 0,1 j 0, 4 / km
6
Y j 5.10 S / km
l 300 km
U R 380 kV ( f f)
SR 200 j 50 MVA

bilgileri verilen hat için;

a)
b)
c) denklemlerini kullanarak
I S ,VS , S S , S K

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MATLAB'ta çözümü.
L=300;
Z=(0.1+0.4i)*L;
Y=(5e-6)*L;
UR=380e+3;
VR=(380e+3)/(sqrt(3));
SR=(200+50i)*1e+6;
IRe=(SR/(UR*sqrt(3)));
IR=conj(IRe);

AP=1+(Y*Z)/2;
BP=Z;
CP=Y*(1+(Y*Z)/4);
DP=AP;

AT=1+(Y*Z)/2;
BT=Z*(1+(Y*Z)/4);
CT=Y;
DT=AT;

k=sqrt(Z*Y/L^.2);
ZC=sqrt(Z/Y);
AU=cosh(k*L);
BU=ZC*sinh(k*L);
CU=(1/ZC)*sinh(k*L);
DU=AU;
-
VSP=AP*VR+BP*IR;
ISP=CP*VR+DP*IR;
-
VST=AT*VR+BT*IR;
IST=CT*VR+DT*IR;
-
VSU=AU*VR+BU*IR;
ISU=CU*VR+DU*IR;

SSP=3*VSP*conj(ISP);
SSKP=SSP-SR;

SST=3*VST*conj(IST);
SSKT=SST-SR;

SSU=3*VSU*conj(ISU);
SSKU=SSU-SR;
%Program Sonu

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Programdan :
L = 300
Z = 3.0000e+01 + 1.2000e+02i
Y = 0.0015
SR = 2.0000e+08 + 5.0000e+07i
IRe = 3.0387e+02 + 7.5967e+01i
AP = 1.0225 + 0.0900i
BP = 3.0000e+01 + 1.2000e+02i
CP = 0.0015 + 0.0001i
DP = 1.0225 + 0.0900i
AT = 1.0225 + 0.0900i
BT = 2.4938e+01 + 1.2270e+02i
CT = 0.0015
DT = 1.0225 + 0.0900i
k = 0.1919 + 0.1499i
ZC = 2.2634e+02 + 1.7672e+02i
AU = 2.8504e+24 + 4.1981e+24i
BU = -9.6747e+25 + 1.4539e+27i
CU = 1.6821e+22 + 5.4145e+21i
DU = 2.8504e+24 + 4.1981e+24i
VSP = 2.4256e+05 + 5.3931e+04i
ISP = 6.5033e+02 - 3.5519e+01i
VST = 2.4123e+05 + 5.5136e+04i
IST = 6.4663e+02 - 5.0328e+01i
VSU = 7.0641e+29 + 1.3702e+30i
ISU = 4.8754e+27 + 2.2471e+27i
SSP = 4.6749e+08 + 1.3107e+08i
SSKP = 2.6749e+08 + 8.1066e+07i
SST = 4.5963e+08 + 1.4338e+08i
SSKT = 2.5963e+08 + 9.3379e+07i

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