28/04/2022 12:35 <script> - HTML: Linguagem de Marcação de Hipertexto | MDN

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<script>
O elemento HTML <script>  é usado para incluir ou referenciar um script executável.

Categorias de Conteúdo de metadados, Fluxo de conteúdo, Conteúdo fraseado.

conteúdo
Conteúdo Script dinâmico, como text/javascript .
Permitido
Omissão de tag None, both the starting and ending tag are mandatory.
Pais permitidos Qualquer elemento que aceite conteúdo de metadados, ou qualquer elemento que
aceite conteúdo fraseado.
Regras ARIA Nenhuma
permitidas
Interface DOM HTMLScriptElement (en-US)

Atributos
Esse elemento inclui os atributos globais.
async HTML5
Um atributo booleano indicando que o navegador deve, se possível, executar o script assíncronamente.

Esse atributo não deve ser utilizado se o atributo src estiver ausente (ex. scripts embutidos). Se
incluído, nesse caso, ele não terá nenhum efeito.

Scripts inseridos dinamicamente (usando document.createElement ) são executados assincronamente por

padrão, então para torná-lo uma execução síncrona (ex. executar scripts na ordem que eles foram
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carregados) atribua async=false .

Veja Browser compatibility para notas no suporte do navegador. Veja também  Scripts assíncronos
para asm.js.
crossorigin

Elementos script  passam o mínimo de informação para  window.onerror em scripts que não passem na
checagem do CORS. Para permitir logs de erro para sites que usam domínios diferentes para arquivos
estáticos, use esse atributo. Veja CORS settings attributes para uma explicação mais detalhada dos
argumentos válidos.
defer

Esse atributo Boleano é usado para indicar ao navegador que o script deve ser executado depois que o
documento tenha sido parseado, mas antes de disparar o evento  DOMContentLoaded (en-US)
Scripts com o atributo  defer  vão impedir que o evento DOMContentLoaded seja disparado até que o
script seja carregado e tenha terminado de ser avaliado.

Esse atributo não deve ser usado se o atibuto  src  estiver ausente (ex. scripts inline), nesse caso
ele não vai ter efeito.

Para conseguir um efeito similar para scripts inseridos dinamicamente use  async=false . Scripts com o
atributo  defer  vão ser executados na ordem em que aparecem no document .
integrity

Contains inline metadata that a user agent can use to verify that a fetched resource has been delivered
free of unexpected manipulation. See Subresource Integrity.
nomodule

This Boolean attribute is set to indicate that the script should not be executed in browsers that support
ES6 modules — in effect, this can be used to serve fallback scripts to older browsers that do not support
modular JavaScript code.
src

This attribute specifies the URI of an external script; this can be used as an alternative to embedding a
script directly within a document. If a script element has a src attribute specified, it should not have a
script embedded inside its tags.
text

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Like the  textContent  attribute, this attribute sets the text content of the element.  Unlike
the  textContent  attribute, however, this attribute is evaluated as executable code after the node is
inserted into the DOM.
type

Indicates the type of script represented. The value of this attribute will be in one of the following
categories:
Omitted or a JavaScript MIME type: For HTML5-complient browsers this indicates the script is
JavaScript. HTML5 spec urges authors to omit the attribute rather than provided a redundant MIME
type. In earlier browsers, this identified the scripting language of the embedded or imported (via the
src attribute) code. JavaScript MIME types are listed in the specification.

module : HTML5 For HTML5-complient browsers the code is treated as a JavaScript module.

Processing of the script contents are not affected by the charset and defer attributes. For
information on using module , see ES6 in Depth: Modules . 
Any other value or MIME type: Embedded content is treated as a data block which won't be
processed by the browser. The src attribute will be ignored.
Note that in Firefox you can use advanced features such as let statements and other features in later JS
versions, by using type=application/javascript;version=1.8 . Beware, however, that as this is a
non-standard feature, this will most likely break support for other browsers, in particular Chromium-based
browsers.
For how to include exotic programming languages, read about Rosetta.
Atributos obsoletos
charset

If present, its value must be an ASCII case-insensitive match for " utf-8 ". Both it’s unnecessary to specify
the  charset  attribute, because documents must use UTF-8, and the  script  element inherits its
character encoding from the document.
language

Like the  type  attribute, this attribute identifies the scripting language in use. Unlike the  type  attribute,
however, this attribute’s possible values were never standardized. The  type  attribute should be used
instead.

Notas
Scripts without async or defer attributes, as well as inline scripts, are fetched and executed immediately,
before the browser continues to parse the page.

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The script should be served with the text/javascript MIME type, but browsers are lenient and only block
them if the script is served with an image type ( image/* ), a video type ( video/* ), an audio ( audio/* ) type,
or text/csv . If the script is blocked, an error (en-US) is sent to the element, if not a success (en-US)
event is sent.

Exemplos
<!-- HTML4 and (x)HTML -->

<script type="text/javascript" src="javascript.js"></script>

<!-- HTML5 -->

<script src="javascript.js"></script>

Specifications
Specification Status Comments
HTML Living Standard Padrão em tempo real Adds the module type
The definition of '<script>' in that specification.
HTML5 Recomendação
The definition of '<script>' in that specification.
HTML 4.01 Specification Recomendação
The definition of '<script>' in that specification.
Subresource Integrity Recomendação Adds the integrity attribute.
The definition of '<script>' in that specification.

Compatibilidade com navegadores

Estamos convertendo nossos dados de compatibilidade para o formato JSON .
Esta tabela de
compatibilidade ainda usa o formato antigo,
pois ainda não convertemos os dados que ela contém.
Descubra como você pode ajudar! (en-US)
Desktop
Dispositivo móvel

Feature Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Opera Safari

(Gecko) Explorer
Basic support 1.0 (Yes) 1.0 (1.7 or (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
earlier)[2]
async attribute (Yes)[1] (Yes) 3.6 (1.9.2)[1] 10[1] 15[1] (Yes)[1]
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4[3] Não
defer attribute (Yes) (Yes) 3.5 (1.9.1)[6] 10 suportado (Yes)

crossorigin 30.0 (Yes) 13 (13) Não 12.50 (Yes)[4]

attribute suportado
integrity 45.0 Não Não
attribute suportado 43 (43) suportado[5]
Android Edge Firefox Opera Safari Chrome
Feature Android Webview Mobile IE Mobile Mobile Mobile for
(Gecko) Android
Basic (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) 1.0 (1.0) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) (Yes)
support [2]
async (Yes) 1.0 (1.0) Não
attribute (Yes)[1] (Yes)[1] [1] suportado[1] ?
[1] (Yes)[1] (Yes)[1]
defer (Yes) (Yes) (Yes) 1.0 (1.0) Não
attribute suportado ? (Yes) (Yes)
integrity Não Não
attribute suportado 45.0 suportado 43 (43) 45.0

[1] In older browsers that don't support the async attribute, parser-inserted scripts block the parser; script-
inserted scripts execute asynchronously in IE and WebKit, but synchronously in Opera and pre-4.0 Firefox. In
Firefox 4.0, the async DOM property defaults to true for script-created scripts, so the default behavior
matches the behavior of IE and WebKit. To request script-inserted external scripts be executed in the
insertion order in browsers where the document.createElement("script").async evaluates to true (such
as Firefox 4.0), set .async=false on the scripts you want to maintain order. Never call document.write()
from an async script. In Gecko 1.9.2, calling document.write() has an unpredictable effect. In Gecko 2.0,
calling document.write() from an async script has no effect (other than printing a warning to the error
console).
[2] Starting in Gecko 2.0 (Firefox 4 / Thunderbird 3.3 / SeaMonkey 2.1), inserting script elements that have
been created by calling document.createElement("script") into the DOM no longer enforces execution in
insertion order. This change lets Gecko properly abide by the HTML5 specification. To make script-inserted
external scripts execute in their insertion order, set .async=false on them.
Also, <script> elements inside <iframe> , <noembed> (en-US) and <noframes> (en-US) elements are now
executed, for the same reasons.

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[3] In versions prior to Internet Explorer 10 Trident implemented <script> by a proprietary specification.
Since version 10 it conforms to the W3C specification.
[4] The crossorigin attribute was implemented in WebKit in WebKit bug 81438 .
[5] WebKit bug 148363 tracks WebKit implementation of Subresource Integrity (which includes the
integrity attribute).

[6] Desde Gecko 1.9.2 (Firefox 3.6 / Thunderbird 3.1 / Fennec 1.0), o atributo defer is ignorado nos scripts
que  nao tenham o atributo src . However, in Gecko 1.9.1 (Firefox 3.5 / Thunderbird 3.0 / SeaMonkey
2.0) even inline scripts are deferred if the defer attribute is set.

See also
document.currentScript

Ryan Grove's <script> and <link> node event compatibility chart

Last modified: 8 de abr. de 2022, by MDN contributors

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