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Et toute science, quand nous l’enten- the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHÉS)
dons non comme un instrument de pou- and received the Fields Medal in 1966—suffice to
voir et de domination, mais comme secure his place in the pantheon of twentieth cen-
aventure de connaissance de notre es- tury mathematics. But such details cannot capture
pèce à travers les âges, n’est autre chose the essence of his work, which is rooted in some-
que cette harmonie, plus ou moins vaste thing far more organic and humble. As he wrote in
et plus ou moins riche d’une époque à his long memoir, Récoltes et Semailles (Reapings and
l’autre, qui se déploie au cours des Sowings, R&S), “What makes the quality of a re-
générations et des siècles, par le délicat searcher’s inventiveness and imagination is the
contrepoint de tous les thèmes apparus quality of his attention to hearing the voices of
tour à tour, comme appelés du néant. things” (emphasis in the original, page P27). Today
Grothendieck’s own voice, embodied in his written
And every science, when we understand works, reaches us as if through a void: now seventy-
it not as an instrument of power and six years old, he has for more than a decade lived
domination but as an adventure in in seclusion in a remote hamlet in the south of
knowledge pursued by our species France.
across the ages, is nothing but this har- Grothendieck changed the landscape of mathe-
mony, more or less vast, more or less matics with a viewpoint that is “cosmically general”,
rich from one epoch to another, which in the words of Hyman Bass of the University of
unfurls over the course of generations Michigan. This viewpoint has been so thoroughly
and centuries, by the delicate counter- absorbed into mathematics that nowadays it is dif-
point of all the themes appearing in ficult for newcomers to imagine that the field was
turn, as if summoned from the void. not always this way. Grothendieck left his deepest
mark on algebraic geometry, where he placed em-
—Récoltes et Semailles, page P20 phasis on discovering relationships among math-
Alexandre Grothendieck is a mathematician of ematical objects as a way of understanding the ob-
immense sensitivity to things mathematical, of jects themselves. He had an extremely powerful,
profound perception of the intricate and elegant almost other-worldly ability of abstraction that al-
lines of their architecture. A couple of high points lowed him to see problems in a highly general con-
from his biography—he was a founding member of text, and he used this ability with exquisite preci-
sion. Indeed, the trend toward increasing generality
Allyn Jackson is senior writer and deputy editor of the No- and abstraction, which can be seen across the
tices. Her email address is axj@ams.org. whole field since the middle of the twentieth