The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

Republic Act 9275

Salient Features of the Act

The State shall pursue a policy of economic growth in a manner consistent with the
protection, preservation and revival of a quality of our fresh, brackish and marine waters. . To
achieve this end, the framework for sustainable development shall be pursued. As such, it shall
be the policy of the State to:

Streamline processes and procedures in the prevention, control and abatement of

pollution of the country’s water resources;
Promote environmental strategies, use of appropriate economic instruments and of
control mechanisms for the protection of water resources;
Formulate a holistic national program of water quality management that recognizes that
water quality management issue cannot be separated from concerns about water
sources and ecological protection , water supply, public health and quality of life;
Formulate an integrated water quality management framework through proper
delegation and effective coordination of functions and activities;
Promote commercial and industrial processes and products that are environment
friendly and energy- efficient;
Encourage cooperation and self-regulation among citizen and industries through the
application of incentives market-based instruments and to promote the role of private
industrial enterprises in shaping its regulatory profile within the acceptable boundaries
of public health and environment;
Provide for a comprehensive management program for water pollution focusing on
pollution prevention;
Promote public information and education to encourage the participation of an
informed and active public in water quality management and monitoring; and
Formulate and enforce a system of accountability for short and long term adverse
environmental impact of a project, program or activity.
Encourage civil society and other sectors, particularly labor, the academe and business
undertaking environment-related activities in their efforts to organize, eradicate and
motivate the people in addressing pertinent environmental issue and problems at the
local and national levels.

It mandates the various government agencies to do the following in support of the Act:

 Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) – act as overall of the lead
agency; prepare a National Water Quality Status Report; issue rules and regulations in
the implementation of the Act.
 Department of Agriculture (DA) – shall develop guidelines for re-use of wastewater for
irrigation purposes or as soil conditioner or fertilizer; together with the PCG shall
enforce water quality standards in marine waters .

 Philippine Coast Guard (PCG ) – shall enforce standards and regulations in offshore
areas including the discharge of wastewater by ships; together with the DA shall
enforce water quality standards in marine waters .

 Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) - together with the DENR and
LGUs shall prepare a national program on sewerage and septage management.

 Department of Health (DOH) - shall provide specific health criteria and data related to
the promulgation, revision and enforcement of drinking water quality standrads

 Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System (MWSS) and Local Water Utilities
Authority (LWUA) –shall contribute inputs relative to the responsibilities of
concessionaires and water districts in sewerage, septage and sanitation management.

 Department of Education (DepEd), Commission on Higher Education (CHED) ,

Department of Interior and Local Governments (DILG) and the Philippine Information
Agency ( PIA) – shall prepare and implement a comprehensive and continuing public
education and information program

 Department of Energy ( DOE) – with the DENR shall formulate water quality criteria and
standards specifically for geothermal exploration that encounters re-injection
constraints, that provides adequate protection to other users of water bodies
downstream of the geothermal project.

 Department of Science and Technology ( DOST) – with the DENR shall prepare a
program for the evaluation, verification, development and public dissemination of
pollution prevention and cleaner production technologies.