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Masnellyarti Hilman
Deputy Minister for Nature Conservation Enhancement and Environmental Destruction Control
By
Environmental Pollution
The final disposal which is not sanitary landfill could produce leachate that cause water pollution; and also smoke and smell that cause air emission
Government Efforts
Monitoring and evaluating environmental institution performance based on municipal/solid waste management, green area and water pollution control management aspects and also based on criteria and indicator have been accepted Increasing Stakeholdes capacity building in g p y g environmental management through training and workshop for local government, NGOs, community leader and university. Supporting working group among the local government in environemntal management Developing ADIPURA Program especially for information sytem in Bali and Nusa Tenggara and also geographyc aplication information system in Sumatera Developing community complaining system Building Pilot project for domestic waste management by implementing 4R method
ADIPURA PROGRAM
ADIPURA program is a voluntary program designed by the Ministry of Environment to encourage local government being good environmental governance to create clean and green city. city. Scope of work is still focusing on city (province) area but at last it will cover all the districs area. area. Program ADIPURA structure criteria is using two indicators which are physic indicator and non-physic indocator. nonindocator. Physic indicator is a reflection of citys infrasturucture condition (such as: housing, river, beach) that related with as: clean and green city issue. And non-physic indicator is an issue. nonindicator of the environmental management. management.
Roles of Community
The community participation right now is not optimum so it needs an effot to become more systematic and synergy participation regarding with waste managemet institution to gain a harmonize relationship. Socialization mechanism is needed to educate people in managing their waste in a g g g good way. y How to create public awareness for Indonesia people Incentive for public who has participated in reducing their household waste
Conclusions
The amount of municpal waste per capacity is linear with population. In general, metropolitan and big city population produce more waste than middle and small city population. Local governments should increase their budget for managing municipal waste to achieve more clean city. By having sorting system in handling municipal waste, it reveals a big opportunity for producing composting and also for recovery plastic waste and paper waste with high quality and have marketable marketable.
Co c us o s Conclusions
Need to change government point of view in building Final Municipal Waste Disposal. Substitute open dumping to sanitary landfill. It is judicious to build regional sanitary landfill which then be operated and protected together among some cities/districts Landfill Gas Utilization could be one of the options to solve municipal waste management in Indonesia that concerning environmental aspect and has additional criteria. It also f f the criteria to become CDM fulfill Project.