1 A Page 1 of 13 A Aab (a.) n.f.: water, lustre, sharpness. Aab-daar (adj.): polished, bartender,sharp. Aab-e-aatish (p.) n.m.

: wine, liquid fire. Aab-e-hayaat (p.) n.m.: elixir, nectar. Aab-e-zar (p.) n.m.: liquid gold, ink of gold. Aab-joo (p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet. Aab-o-gil (p.) n.f.: water and clay, elements of universe, nature. Aab-shaar (p.) n.f.: waterfall. Aabaadee (p.) n.m.: population, habitation. Aabilah (p.) n.m: blister, boil. A Aab-aab (p.) adv.: ashamed , blushed. Aab-deedah (p.) adj.: tearful, in tears. Aab-e-deedah (p.) n.m.: tears, tearful eyes. Aab-e-rawaan (p.) n.m.: running water, spring. Aabgeenah (p.) n.m.: cup, tumbler, mirror. Aab-o-daanah (p.) n.m.: subsistence, daily bread. Aab-o-hawaa (p.) n.f.: climate, water and air. Aab-yaaree (p.) n.m.: irrigation, watering. Aabid (a.) n.m.: worshipper, devotee, adorer. Aablah-paa (p.) n.m.: having blisters on the feet.

Page 2 of 13 A Aabroo (p.) n.f.: honour, dignity, chastity. Aabroo-rezee (p.) n.f.: slander, vilification, disgrace.

A Aab-rood (p.) n.f.: stream, rivulet. Aadaab (a.) n.m.pl.: salutation, etiquette.

2 Aadee (a.) adj.: addicted, accustomed, habituated. Aa'een (p.) n.m.: code, custom, constitution. Aa'eenah-roo (p.) adj.: fair faced, bright faced. Aafaaq (a.) n.pl.: horizons, the world. Aafat (a.) n.f.: calamity, disaster, misery. Aafreen (p.) n.: bravo, cheers, praise. Aaftaab (p.) n.m.: sun Aagaah (p.) adj.: informed, aware, fore-warned. Page 3 of 13 A Aaghaaz (p.) n.: beginning, origin. Aahan (p.) n.m.: iron, steel. Aahoo (p.) n.: deer, fault. Aajizee (u.) n.: humility, entreaty, helplessness. Aakhirat (a.) n.f: end, resurrection, life after death. 'Aalam (a.) n.: world, condition, people, era. Aadil (a.) n.: just, equitable. Aa'eenah (p.) n.m.: a mirror, human heart. Aa'eenah-saaz (p.) n.m.: maker of mirrors, God, Creator. Aafaaqee (a.) adj.: universal, global. Aafat-e-jaan (p.) adj.: cruel, beloved, torturer. Aafreenish (p.) n.f.: creation, universe. Aaftaabee (p.) adj.: like the sun , golden bright. Aagaahee (p.) n.: premonition,foreknowledge,insight. A Aaghosh (p.) n.: lap, bosom, embrace. Aahang (p.) n.: melody, sound, rhythm, way. Aajiz (u.) adj.: humble, incapable, helpless. Aakhir (a.) adj.: last, end, final. Aal (a.) n.f.: progeny, offspring, dynasty. Aalee (a.) adj.: high, noble.

Aalee-jaah (a.) adj.: of high rank, your highness, excellency. Aalim (a.) n.m.: learned, sage, wise, intelligent. Aamand (p.) n.f.: arrival, income, earning. Aamezish (p.) n.f.: mixture, adulteration. Page 4 of 13 A Aamil (a.) n.m.: doer , operator, magician. Aan-baan (h. )n.f.: pomp and show, elegance, ostentation. Aaqaa (p.) n.m.: lord, master. Aaqil (a.) adj.: wise, sensible person. Aaraaish (p.) n.f.: decoration, adornment, dressing, make-up. Aaram-baagh (p.) n.m: grave-yard, cementry. Aaraastah (p.) adj.: decorated, equipped. Aarif (a.) n.: sagacious, wise, knowledgeable. Aariz

Aalee-shaan (a.) adj.: majestic, magnificent, grand. Aam (a.) adj.: common, public, general. Aamand-o-raft (n.) f.: traffic, coming and going. Aameen (a.) n.f.: amen, so be it!

A Aan (a.p.) n.f.: pride, honour, time, instant. Aanch (h.) n.f.: glare, warmth, injury. Aaqibat (a.) n.: end, ressurection, life hereafter. 'Aar (a.) n.f.: dishonour, disgrace. Aaraam (p.) n.m.: rest, relief, ease. Aaraam-gaah (p.) n.f.: rest house, bed-room. Aaree (a). adj.: naked, tired, incompetent. Aarifaanah (p.) adv.: full of mysticism, wisely, piously. Aarizah

4 (a.) n.: cheek, an incident. Aarsee (u.) n.f.: mirror, looking glass, ring studded with mirror. Page 5 of 13 A Aasaaish (p.) n.m.: rest, comfort, enjoyment, tranquility. Aaseb (p.) n.m.: evil spirit, demon. Aashiq (a.) n.: lover, paramour. Aashiqaanah (a.&p.) adj.: amorous, like a lover. Aashuftah (p.) adj.: weary, perturbed. Aasmaan (p.) n.: sky, heavens, firmament. Aasoodah (p.) adj.: rich, opulent, satisfied. Aastaan : Aasteen (p.) n.: sleeve. Aatish-baaz (p.) n.m.: maker of fireworks, playing with fire. A Aatish-e-tar (p.) n.f.: lips of the beloved, wine, ruby (a.) n.m.: illness, disease, trouble. Aarzoo (p.) n.f.: desire, longing, wish.

A Aasaar (a.) n.pl.: (pl.of asar) traces, relics, signs, feelings, traditions, basis. Aasee (a.) n.: sinner, guilty, rebel. Aashiq-mizaaj (p.) n.: amorous, having the temperament of a lover. Aashuftagee (p.) n.f.: misery, consternation, confusion. Aashiyaana : nest, abode, residence, house. Aasmaan-bos (p.) adj.: tall, touching or kissing the sky. Aasraa (h.) n.m.: refuge, shelter. Aastaanah (p.) n.: threshold, door, abode of a beloved, tomb of a saint. Aatish (p.) n.f.: fire. Aatish-baazee (n.) f.: fireworks, exhibition of fireworks

A Aatish-fishaan (p.) adj. n.m.: volcano, volcanic

Aatish-kadah (p.) n.m: fire temple A'azaa (a.) n.m.pl.: (plural of ' Uzw) limbs, organs, parts of body Aazaar (p.) n.m.: illness, ailment, injury Aazmoodah (p.) adj.: tried, tested, proved Abad (a.) n.: infinity, time without end Abadiyat (a.) n.: immortality, servitude Abr (p.) n.: clouds Abtaree (u.) n.f.: confusion, deterioration, ruin Adaa-kaar (p.) n.: actor, performer A Adab (a.) n.: etiquette, repect, courtesy, literature Adeeb (a.) n.m.: writer, author, teacher of good manners Adnaa (a.) adj.: low, humble, mean Afkaar (a.) n.: thoughts, cares, meditations Afsaanah

Aawaarah (p.) adj.: wanderer, a vagabond, homeless Aazar (p.) n.m.: fire, Prophet Abraham's father Aazmaa-ish (p.) n.f.: trial, test, examination Aazurdah (p.) adj.: dejected, fortured, gloomy, angry Abadee (a.) adj.: eternal, endless, immortal 'Abd (a.) n.: servant of God, devotee, slave Abroo (p.) n.: eyebrows Adaa (p.) n.: charm, grace, coquetry Adaalat (a.) n.: court of law or justice A Adam (a.) n.: non-existence, annihilation Adl (a.) n.: justice, equity Adoo (a.) n.: enemy, foe Afroz (p.) adj.: shining, bright Afsar

6 (p.) n.: tale, legend, story Afshaan (p.) adj. n.: dispersing, sprinkling of gold or silver powder on girls hair and cheeks for adornment Afsos (p.) n.: regret, sorrow, repentance Afsurdah (p.) adj.: withered, faded, depressed Afwaah (a.) n.f.: rumour Afzaa'ish (p.): increase, augmentation Page 9 of 13 A Akhtar-shumaaree (a.) n.: counting stars, keeping awake at night in anxiety 'Aks (a.) n.: reflection, photograph 'Alaalat (a.) n.f.: ailment, malady, sickness 'Alaawah (a.) adv.: extra, besides, in addition Alam-naak (a.) adj.: painful, tragic 'Alam-bardaar (a.) n.: leader, standard bearer, torch bearer Alfaaz (a.) n.m.: (pl. of 'Lafz') words, terms (p.) n.m.: crown, officer, captain Afsoon (p.) n.: enchantment, charm, magic

Afsurdagee (p.) n.: melancholy, dejection, gloom 'Afw (a.) n.m.: forgiveness, pardon Afzaa (p.) suf.: increasing, adding Aghyaar (p.) n.m.: strangers, rivals

A 'Akkaas (a.) n.: photographer 'Aalaa (a.) adj.: superior, greater, eminent 'Alaamat (a.) n.f.: sign, symbol Alam (a.) n.: grief, pain, torment, agony 'Alam (a.) n.: banner, spear, mark, a standard 'Aleem (a.) n.: wise, learned,epithet of God Alhaan (a.) n.m.pl.: (pl. of Lahn)musical notes, tones, melodies

7 Alhamd (a.) n.f.: opening chapter of Holy Quran Alqaab (a.) n.m.pl.: (pl. of Laqab) titles, epithets Alwidaa (a.) n.: good-bye, farewell Page 10 of 13 A 'Amal (a.) n.m.: action, practice, charm Ameen (a.) n.: faithful, trustworthy Amlaak (a.) n.f.pl.: estates, possesion, lands Amr (a.) n.: order, affair Anaa (a.) n.f.: ego, self Andaam (p.) n.: body, stature, figure Andeshah (p.) n.m.: fear, possibility, suspicion Andoh (p.) n.m.: grief, sorrow, anxiety, anguish Angaara (h. n.m.: a burning charcoal, spark Anjum (p.) n.: stars, constellation.
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Alhamdu-lillaah (a.) int.: praise be to Allah Altaaf (a.) n.: kindness, grace, favors Amaanat (a.) n.: trust, deposits, faith A Ambaar (a.) n.: heap, stock, collection Ameer (a.) n.: chieftain, wealthy, ruler Amn (a.) n.: peace, tranquility, safety Anban (u.) n.f.: discord, disagreement Anal-haqq (a.) exp.m.: I am right, I am truth, I am God Andaaz (p.) n.m.: style, manner, coquetry, conjecture 'Andaleeb (p.) n.: nightingale, lover Anees (a.) n.: companion, friend, a famous urdu poet Anjaam (a.) n.: end, termination, result Anjuman (p.) n.: society, assembly, congregation.
A

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A Ansaar (a.) n.: helpers, friends, assistants. 'Aqeedat (a.) n.f.: faith, firm, belief, creed. 'Aql (a.) n.m.: wisdom, sence, intellect, reason 'Araz (a.) n.: width, subtance, qualities. Armaan (p.) n,: wish, longing, ambition. Arsh (a.) n.: sky, space. Arwaah (a.) n.f.: (pl. of Rooh) spirits, soul. Arzaan (p.) adj: low priced, cheap. Asad-ullah (n.): the lion of allah , brave, a title of hazrat ali. Asbaab (a.) n.: causes, reasons, goods.

Anwar (a.) adj: shining, very bright, glittering. 'Aqeel (a.) n.m.: intelligent, wise. 'Araq (a.) n.m.: juice, essence, sprit Arbaab (a.) n.: lords, masters, members. 'Arsah (a.) n.m.: time, duration, period, a field. 'Arsh-o-farsh (a.) n.: heaven and earth. Arz (a.) n.f.: land, earth. Asad (a.) n.m.: lion, leo, the fifth sign of zodiac. Asar (a.) n.: effect, footprint, imressions, feeling, trace. Aseer (a.) n.: captive, prisoner.

Page 12 of 13 A Asghar (a.) n.: small, younger. Ash'aar (a.) n.m. Pl: (pl. of sher) verses couplets. Asraar (a.) n.m.: obstinacy, secrets. Atfaal (a.) n.: children, infant. Auqaat (a.) n.m.pl: (pl. of waqt) times, position.

A Ashaab (a.) n.: friends, nobles, people. 'Asr (a.) n.: time, era, afternoon. 'Ataa (a.) n.: grant, endowment, gift, reward. Aulaad (a.) n.f.pl.: (pl. of walad) progeny, chlidren, desendents. Ausaaf (a). n.m. pl.: merits, characteristics

9 Awaam (a.) n.m.: public, common, people 'Ayb (a.) n.: fault, defect, vice, sin 'Ayn (a.) n. adj.: eye, eye-sight, fountain, spring, real, original 'Aysh-o-'ishrat (a.) n.: pleasantness of life, luxury 'Ayyaaree (a.) n.f.: knavery, slyness Page 13 of 13 A 'Azaab (a.) n.: punishment, chastisement Azal (a.) n.: eternity, the first moment of creation 'Azeem (a.) adj.: great, large, honourable Aziyat (a.) n.f.: suffering, hurt, distress, injury 'Azmat (a.) n.: greatness, grandeur, glory 'Azaa (a.) n.: mouring, condolence 'Ayaan (p.) adj: clear, evident Awwal (a.) adj: first, foremost, best 'Aysh (a.) n.: pleausure of enjoyment, luxury Aywaan (p.) n.m.: hall, chamber, palace, assembly 'Azaa-daar (a.) adj. n.: mourner, lamenter. A Azaan (a.) n.: the call for prayer, ears. Azalee (a.) adj.: eternal, from eternity 'Azeez (a.) n. adj.: dear, precious, beloved, relative 'Azm (a.) n.m.: determination, resolution 'Areezah (a.) n.m.: petition, entreaty, application

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B
Page 1 of 9 B Baab (a.) n.: door gate, chapter, affair Baadah (p.) n.: wine, liquor Baad-e-samoom (p.) n.: hot wind Baadah-kash (p.) n.: wine-drinker, drunkard Baad-baan (p.) n.: a sail Baaghee (a.) n.m.: rebel, mutineer Baa'is (a.) n.m.: cause, basis, ground Baaligh (a.) adj.: mature, major Baam (p.) n.: martness Baang (p.) n.: sound, call for namaz, crowing of a cock. Page 1 of 9 B Baab (a.) n.: door gate, chapter, affair Baadah (p.) n.: wine, liquor Baad-e-samoom (p.) n.: hot wind B Baad (p.) n.f.: wind, air, breeze, be, remain Baad-e-sabaa (p.) n.: pleasant breeze, morning breeze Baad-e-tund (p.) n.: gale, stormy wind Baadah-parast (p.) n.: drunkard, wine addict Baagh-baan (p.) n.: garderner Baaham (p.) adv.: together, mutually, along with Baaleedgee (p.) n.f.: growth, development Baal-o-par (p.) n: feathers and wings. Baanee (a.) n.m.: founder, originator, advice, saying, proverb. Baankpan (h.) n.m.: smartness.

B Baad (p.) n.f.: wind, air, breeze, be, remain Baad-e-sabaa (p.) n.: pleasant breeze, morning breeze Baad-e-tund (p.) n.: gale, stormy wind

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Baadah-kash (p.) n.: wine-drinker, drunkard Baad-baan (p.) n.: a sail Baaghee (a.) n.m.: rebel, mutineer Baa'is (a.) n.m.: cause, basis, ground Baaligh (a.) adj.: mature, major Baam (p.) n.: martness Baang (p.) n.: sound, call for namaz, crowing of a cock. Page 3 of 9 B Bad-hawaas (p.) adj.: senseless, bewildered, stunned. Bad-zan (p.) adj.: prejudiced, suspicious, mistrustful. Badee (p) n.f.: evil, misfortune, badness. Bahaaem (a.) n.m.: beasts, animals. Bahaar (p.) n.: spring, bloom, beauty, state, flourishing. Bahisht (p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise.

Baadah-parast (p.) n.: drunkard, wine addict Baagh-baan (p.) n.: garderner Baaham (p.) adv.: together, mutually, along with Baaleedgee (p.) n.f.: growth, development Baal-o-par (p.) n: feathers and wings. Baanee (a.) n.m.: founder, originator, advice, saying, proverb. Baankpan (h.) n.m.: smartness.

B Bad-khwaabee (p.) n.: a nightmare, wet dream, sleeplessness. Badaulat (p)adv.: because of, through, by means of. Baghaawat (a) n.m.: revolt, rebellion, mutiny. Bahaanah (p.) n.m.: excuse, pretex, pretence. Bahaaristan (p.) n.: garden, spring field. Bahr (p.) n.: sea, ocean, a meter of poetry.

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Bahr-o-bar (a.) n.: land and sea, the world over. Bahs (a.) n.: argument, discussion, debate. Baktar (p.) n.m.: armour, a coat of mail Bandagee (p.) n.f.: devotion, worship, slavery, a mode of salutation Page 4 of 9 B Bandah-nawaaz (p.) adj: patron, cherisher of poor Bandish (p.) n.: composition, binding Baqaa (a.) n.: eternity, permanence, immorality Barhanah (p.) adj.: naked, bare Barbat (p.) n.: persian musical instrument Barg (p.) n.: leaf, provisions for journey, melody Barg-o-baar (p.) n.: leaves and fruits Barhamee (p.) n.: anger, entanglement, displeasure, vexation Barq (a.) n.: lightening, electricity

Bahrah-war (p.) adj.: prosperous Bakhshish (p.) n.: gift, reward, donation, pardon. Band (h.) n.m.: joint, knot, tie, fastener, dam, stanza, restriction Bandah (p.) n.m.: devotee,slave, bondsman, man

B Bandah-parwar (p.) adj.: cherishers of servants, a patron Band-o-bast (p.) n.m.: arrangements, orders Baraa'at (a.) n.f.: acquittal, social boycott Barahnagee (p.) n.: nakedness, bareness Bardaasht (p.) n.f.: toloerance, endurance, patience Barge-gul (p.) n.: petal of rose, or flower Barham (p.) adj.: angry, entangled, disordered Barkat (a.) n.: abundance, blessing, good fortune Bartaao (h.) n.m.: treatment, usage, conduct

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Basaarat (a.) n.f.: vision, eye-sight Page 5 of 9 B Baseer (a.) n.: sage, one with foresight Baseraa (h.) n.m.: abode, nest, resting place Bashariyat (a.) n.: humanity, man kind Batn (a.) n.m.: womb, belly Bayaanah (p.) n.m.: earnest money, advance payment Bayn (a.) n.m.: lamentation, among, between Bazm (p.) n.: assembly, meeting, feast Be-adab (a.) adj.: mannerless, misbehaved Bedaar (p.) adj.: injustice, oppresion Be-dast-o-paa (p.) adj.: without hands and feet, helpless Page 6 of 9 B Beenaaee (p.) n.: eye-sight, vision Begaanah

Basar (p.) n.f.: living, livelihood B Baseerat (a.) n.f.: insight, prudence,wisdom Bashar (a.) n.: man, human being Basheer (a.) n.: a messenger of glad tidings Bayaan (a.) n.: declaration, statement Bayat (a.) n.f.: fealty, homage, oath of obedience B'ayt (a.) n.m.: house, abode, a couplet Be (a.) pref: without Be-baak (adj.): fearless, daring Be-daar (p.) adj.: awake, watchful, alert Beenaa (p.) n.: clear sighted, observer

B Begaangee (p.) n.: strangeness, unknown, unfamiliarity Begaar

14 (p.) n.: stranger, unknown Beh (p.) adj.: good Be-hijaab (a.) adj.: unveiled, immodest Be-karaan (p.) adj.: shoreless, immense Be-khudee (p.) n.: alienation of mind, ecstasy, unconsciousness, beyond ego Be-nawaa (p.) n.: without provision, without prosperity, indigent Be-niyaaz (p.) adj.: without want, carefree Be-paayaan (p.) adj.: limtiless, boundless Besh (p.) adj.: more, extra Page 7 of 9 B Be-taabaanah (p.) adv.: restlessly, impatiently Be-takalluf (u.) adj.: informal, unceremonious Be-wafaaee (p.) n.: faithlessness, frailty, ingratitude Bezaaree (p.) n.: digust, displeasure Bhulaawaa (h.) n.m.: deception, fraud, misleading (p.) n.f.m.: forced labour, unpaid labour Behbood (p.) n.f.: betterment, welfare Behisht (p.) n.f.: heaven, paradise Be-kas (p.) adj.: helpless, friendless Be-nang-o-naam (p.) n.: without name or character Be-nazeer (p.) adj.: incomparable, matchless, peerless, unique Be-noor (p.) adj.: dark, without light Be-saakhtah (p.) adj. adv.: spontaneous, artless, extempore Be-taab (p.) adj.: restless, impatient B Be-taabee (p.) n.f.: restlessness, impatience Be-wafaa (p.) adj.: unfaithful, frail, treacherous Be-zaar (p.) adj.: digusted, angry, displeased Bharam (h.) n.m.: secret, trust, credit, esteem, reputation Bid'at (a.) n.f.: innovation in religion, heresy

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Bilaad (a.) n.: countries, towns, cities Binaaa (a.) n.f.: foundation, basis, origin, without, except Bint-e-'inab (a.) n.: wine, liquor Bishaarat (a.) n.: inspiration, good news, happy Bismillah (a.) n.: to begin in name of God Page 8 of 9 B Boo (p.) n.m.: scent, odour Bood-o-bash (p.) n.f.: residence, living Bootaa (h.) n.m.: shrub, bush Boseedah (p.) adj.: rotten, decayed Bostaan (p.) n.: fruit garden, full of fragrance Buhraan (a.) n.m.: crisis, critical moment, coup Bukaa (a.) n.: weeping, lamentation, wailing Buland (p.) adj.: high, tall, mighty Bul-hawas (a.) n.: greedy, villain

Bin (a.) n.: son, without, except Bint (a.) n.: daughter Bisaat (a.) n.: capacity Bismil (a.) adj.: wounded, sacrificed Biyaabaan (p.) n.: desert, wilderness

B Bood (p.) n.f.m.: was, existed Boond (h.) n.f.: drop of any liquid Bosah (p.) n.m.: kiss Bos-o-kanaar (p.) n.m.: kissing and caressing, dalliance Bughz (a.) n.m.: malice, hatred Bohtaan (a.) n.m.: calumny, allegation, accusation Bukhaar (a.) n.m.: fever, rage, anguish Bulbulaa (h.) n.m.: bubble Burqaa (a.) n.m.: veil, mantle, cover, mask

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Bustaan (p.) n.m.: a garden, place of fragrance Page 9 of 9 B But-kada (p.) n.: temple of idols But-parast (p.) n.: idol worshipper Burd-baar (p.) adj.: patient, tolerant But-parastee (p.) n.: idol worship,idolatry But-taraash (p.) n.: sculptor, idol maker Buzdilee (p.) n.: cowardice, faint-heartedness Besh-qeemat (p.) adj.: costly, precious, valuable Page 1 of 3 C Chaah (h.) n.f.: love, desire, liking, well, pit Chaak-e-gareebaan (p.) n.: afflicted, sad, dejected person with torn collar chaaploosee (p.) n.f.: flattery, synophancy Chaarrah-gar (p.) n.: doctor, physician Chakmah (h.) n.m.: cheating, trickery

But (p.) n.: idol, in urdu poetry it is related to beloved B But-khaanah (p.) n.: temple of idols Bunyaad (p.) n.f.: foundation, basis, origin Burj (a.) n.m.: tower, turret, a sign of the zodiac But-shikan (p.) n.: inconoclast, idol breaker Buzdil (p.) n.: coward, faint-hearted, weak Buzurg (p.) n.: aged, great man, venerable Bohtaat (h.) n.f.: abundance, excess

C Chaak (p.) adj: torn, slit, fissure Chaap (h.) n.f.: sound of footsteps Chaarah (p.) n.: remedy, cure, resources Chaarah-saaz (p.) n.: physician, doctor Chaman (p.) n.: garden

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chamanistaan (p.) n.m.: garden Chand (p.) adj: a few Chang (p.) n.m.: Jew' harp, lute, claw Charbah (p.) n.m.: copy, tracing paper Chashm (p.) n.: eyes, hope, expectation Page 2 of 3 C Chashm-deed (p.) adj: seen, eye-witness Chashm-e-bad-door : avert malicious glances Chashm-e-nam (p.) n.: tearful eyes, wet eyes Chashm-poshi (p.) n.: turning away the eyes, ignoring, conniving Chashmah (p) n.m.: a fountain, a spring, waterfall,eye of the needle. Chawkhat (h.) n.f.: threshold. Chehal-qadmee (h.) n.f.: strolling, walking. Chehraa (p.) n.: face, mask, potrait Chillah

Chanchal (h.) adj.: playful,restless Chandah (p.) n.m.: donation,contribution Charb-zabaan (p.) adj: sharp-tongued, flatterer Charkh (p.) n.: sky, circulation, wheel Chashm-baraah (p.) n.: waiting to welcome, waiting, impatiently C Chashm-e-bad (p.) n.: evil eye Chashn-e-pur-aab (p.) n.: tearful eyes Chashm-o-chiraagh (p.) n.: son, dearly loved ones Chashm zadan (p.) n.: within a wink Chob-daar (p.) n.: watchman, sentry. Cheestaan (p.) n.: a riddle , enigma. Chehlum (p.) n.: fortieth day ceremony after death. Chhab (h.) n.f.: charm, grace, shape, figure Chilman

18 (p.) n.m.: a period of forty days, course of prayer for acquiring divine powers Chiraagh (p.) n.: a lamp, a light Page 3 of 3 C Chiragh-paa (v.): enraged, angry Chulloo (h.) n.m.: handful, cupped palm Chust-o-chaalaak (p.) n.: very clever, agile Chutkulaa (h.) n.m.: pleasantry, joke, witty, cure Page 1 of 8 D Daad (p.) n.m.: praise, justise, complaint Daad-khaah (p.) n.m.: petitioner, applicant Daad-ras (p.) n.m.: judge, redresser Daagh (p.) n.: spot, blemish, grief, mark Daagh-daagh (p.) n.: full of stains, injuries Daa-e-rah (p.) n.m.: circle, orbit, ring Daaman (p.) n.: skirt of a garment, foot of a mountain Daamanee D Daad-faryaad (p.) n.f.: application for justice, compliant, appeal Daad-o-dahish (u.) n.f.: charity, generosity Daaee (a.) n.: claimant, complainant Daaghbel (u.) n.f.: demarcation, division Daagh-daar (p.) n.: anything having stains or spots Daam (p.) n.m.: net, snare, price Daaman-e-koh (p.) n.: plains at the foot of a mountain, valley Daanaa (p.) n.: blinds, screen, curtain Chiraaghaan (p.) n.: festival of lights C Chitwan (h.) n.f.: sight, look, glance Chust (p.) adj.: fitting, active, clever Chutkee (h.) n.f.: pinch, snapping of fingers

19 (p.) n.: ladies' sheet cover Daanaaee (p.) n.f.: wisdom, sagacity Daanish-mand (p.) n.: wise, learned
Daanistah (p.) adv.: deliberately, purposely. Daar-o-madaar (p.) n.: dependance, agreement Daar-ush-shifaa (a.) n.m.: hospital, medical clinic Daastaan (p.) n.: story, tale Daawar (p.) n.f.: god, just, prince Dab-dabah (p.) n.m.: dignity, authority, magesty. Daf (p.) n.m.: drum, tambourine Dafeenah (a) n.m.: hidden treasure. Daftar (a.) n.m.: office, journal, scroll. Dahaanah (p.) n.m.: mouth, delta of a river

(p.) adj.: wise, sage, learned Daanish (p.) n.: knowledge, learning Daanist (p.) n.f.: knowledge, wisdom
D Daar (p.) n.: gallows, abode Daar-o-rasan (p.) n.: gallows Daaraa (p.) n.: king of ancient Persia, King Daataa (h.) n.f.: generous, giver, donor Daayah (p.) n.f.: nurse, midwife Dabistaan (p.) n.m.: school Daf'ah (a.) n,f,: time, moment, term, tenure, clause, section Dafn (a.) n.m.: bury Daghaa (p.) n.f.: betrayal, treachery, deceit Dahleez (p.) n.f.: threshold, portico

D Dahr (a.) n.m: world, time, an age. Dereenah (p.) adj: old, ancient Dalaalat (a.) n.f.: indication, proof Daleel (a.) n.: argument, proof, indicator Dam-ba-dam

D Dahshat (a.) n.m.: fear, terror, dread Dakhl (a.) n.m.: entrance, interference Daldal (h.) n.f.: swamp, marsh Dam (p.) n.m.: life, breath, moment Dam-ba-khud

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(p.) n.: every moment, continous, continually, moment to moment. Dam-kham (u.) n.m.: stamina, strength. Dam-saaz (p.) n.: friend, companion Dandaan (p.) n.f.: teeth Dar-ba-dar (p.) adv: door to door. Dar-haqeeqat (p.) n.: in fact, in reality. (p.) adj.: dumb, struck, silent. Dam-qadam (p.) n.m.: health and strength. Damak (h.) n.f.: glitter, flush, ardour. Dar (p.): gate, door,in, inside Dar-guzar (p.) n.f.: pardon, overlook Dar-o-deewaar (p.) n.: door and wall, every dewlling, every nook and corner of house D Daraaz (p.) adj.: long, extended, tall Darakhhshaan (p.) adj.: brilliant, flashing Darakht (p.) n.m.: a tree Dard-aamez (p.) adj: painful, pathetic Dard-angez (p.) adj.: pitiable, exciting, full of compassion

D Dahan (p.) n.m.: mouth, hole Daregh (p.) n.: regret, disinclination Darakhshaanee (p.) n.f.: brilliance, glitter Dard (p.) n.m.: pain, pity, injury, grief Dard-aashnaa (p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic, understanding of other's pain, one who understands the affliction of others. Dard-mand (p.) adj.: compassionate, sympathetic, Pitiful Dareechah (p.) n.: window, casement Darkaar (p.) adj.: required, desired Dar-kinaar (p.) n.: apart, on one side Darmaandah (p.) adj.: helpless, destitute, tired D Darogh (p.) n.: lie, falsehood

Dard-naak (p.) adj.: painful, sorrowful Darjah (a.) n.m.: dignity, grade rank Darkhaast (p.) n.f.: request, petition Darmaan (p.) n.: remedy, medicine Darmiyaan (p.) n.m.: middle, Interval D Daroon (p.) pre.: in, within, inside

21
Dars (a.) n.m.: lesson, lecture Daryaaft (p.) n.m.: inquiry, investigation Dasht-naward (p.) n.m.: a wanderer Dast-ba-dast (p.) adv.: hand to hand, quickly Dast-burd (p.) n.f.: plunder, power, agggression Dast-e-shifaa (p.) n.m.: healing power Dast-Khat (p.) n.m.: signature Dast-o-gareebaan (p.) adj.: engaged in combat Dast-ras (p.) n.m.: ability, skill, attainment Darwesh (p.) n.m.: mendicant, facqueer Dasht (p.) n.: desert, forest Dast (p.) n.m.: hand Dast-bastah (p.) adj.: with folded hands Dast-Daraaz (p.) n.: oppressor Dast-geer (p.) n.: helper,saviour Dast-nigar (p.) adj.: needy, dependent Dast-o-panaah (p.) n.m.: a pair of tongs Dast-yaab (p.) n.f.: achievement, available

D Dastaanah (p.) n.m.: hand gloves Dastaawez (p.) n.: a bond, title deed, certificate, document Dastak (p.) n.: knocking at the door, summons, call, clap, tax Da' waa (a.) n.m.: claim, demand, law suit Daawat (a.) n.f.: invitation, banquet, feast Daur (a.) n.: revolution of time, orbit, passing round of wine-cups Daurah (p.) n.m.: round, circuit, tour, revolution, turn, fit Deed

D Dastaar (p.) n.f.: a turban Dastah (p.) n.m.: handle, pestle, bunch Dastoor (p.) n.: rule, regulation, custom, mode, constitution Dawaam (p.) n.: lasting, perseverance, permanence, eternal Daulat-kadah (p.) n.: royal residence, palace Dauraan (p.) n.: duration, during Dayr (a.) n.m.: debt, liability Deedaar

22
(p.) n.: seeing, sight, glimpse Deedah (p.) n.m.: eye, eyeball, seen Deedah-dileree (p.) n.: shamelessness, audacity (p.) n.: glimpse, vision, look Deedah-diler (p.) adj.: shameless, undaunting Deeda-e-tar (p.) n.: eye full of tears

D Dastaanah (p.) n.m.: hand gloves Dastaawez (p.) n.: a bond, title deed, certificate, document Dastak (p.) n.: knocking at the door, summons, call, clap, tax Da' waa (a.) n.m.: claim, demand, law suit Daawat (a.) n.f.: invitation, banquet, feast Daur (a.) n.: revolution of time, orbit, passing round of wine-cups Daurah (p.) n.m.: round, circuit, tour, revolution, turn, fit Deed (p.) n.: seeing, sight, glimpse Deedah (p.) n.m.: eye, eyeball, seen Deedah-dileree (p.) n.: shamelessness, audacity

D Dastaar (p.) n.f.: a turban Dastah (p.) n.m.: handle, pestle, bunch Dastoor (p.) n.: rule, regulation, custom, mode, constitution Dawaam (p.) n.: lasting, perseverance, permanence, eternal Daulat-kadah (p.) n.: royal residence, palace Dauraan (p.) n.: duration, during Dayr (a.) n.m.: debt, liability Deedaar (p.) n.: glimpse, vision, look Deedah-diler (p.) adj.: shameless, undaunting Deeda-e-tar (p.) n.: eye full of tears

D Dil-nawaaz (p.) adj.: attractive Dil-shaad (p.) adj.: cheerful, glad, happy Dil-shikastah (p.) adj.: broken hearted, sorrowful

D Dil-nawaazee (p.) n.f.: fascination Dil-shikan (p.) adj.: heart-rending Dimaagh (p.) n.m.: brain, head, intellect

23

Durdaanah (p.) n.m.: unbored pearl Dushnaam (p.) n.f.: abuse, ill name, swearing at Dushwaaree (p.) n.f.: difficulty, hardship Daoman-geer (p.) adj.: dependent, accuser, adherent, plaintiff Dayr-o-haram (a.) n.: temple and mosque

Durust (p.) adj.: right, corect, safe Dushwaar (p.) adj.: difficult, arduous, hard Duzdeedah-nazar (p.) n.: side glance, shy look Dahan (p.) n.m.: mouth, hole Dayn (a.) n.m.: debt, liability

Page 1 of 2 E Eid (a.) n.f.: hapiness, a muslim festival Eid-uz-zuhaa(Eid-e-qurbaan : festival after Hajj Eejaad (a.) n.m.: invention Eezaa (a.) n.f.: pain, trouble, affliction, harm Ehraam (a.) n.m.: two unstitched pieces of white cloth worn by Hajis at time of Hajj pilgrimage Ehsaan-faraamosh (a.) n.m.: one who forgets obligation Ehtejaaj (a.) n.: argument, protest, objection Ehteraam (a.) n.: act of honouring, adoration, respect, veneration

E Eidul-fitr (a.) n.f.: festival after observing fast during the month of Ramzaan Eefaa (a.) n.m.: fulfilment, rewarding Eemaa (a.) n.m.: sign, hint, intention Eezedee (p.) adj.: divine Ehsaan (a.) n.: kindness,oblgation

Ehsaas (a.) n.m.: feeling,percieving, understanding, perception Ehtemaam (a.) n.m.: management, administration, effort, supervision Ehtesaab (a.) n.m.: computation, question a behaviour, critcise

24 Ehteshaam (a.) n.m.: pomp, ostentation E'jaaz (a.) n.: miracle, wonder, marvel F Faakhir (a.) n.: boaster, precious Faalij (a.) n.m.: paralysis, hemiplegia Faanoos (a.) n.m.: a lantern Faaqah-mast (p.) adj.: starving person, joyful in distress Faash (a.) adj.: gross, apparent Faasiq (a.) n.m.: impious, sinner Faazil (a.) adj.: scholar, virtuous, proficient Fahmeedah (p.) adj.: understand Fakhr (a.) n.: pride, glory, ostentation Falak (a.) n.f.: sky, heaven, fate, plank F Fanaa (a.) n.: destruction, death Fann Ehtiyaaj (a.) n.f.: want, need, necessity, exigency, urgency E'jaaz-e-maseehaaee (p.) n.: miracle of Jesus, miraculous cure F Faal (a.) n.f.: omen, spell Faanee (adj.): mortal, perishable Faaqah (a.) n.m.: starvation, fasting Faarigh (a.) adj.: free, discharged Faaselah (a.) n.m.: distance, space, interval Faatehah (a.) n.m.: start, opening, introduction, preface, 1st chapter of Al Quran Faheem (a.) n.: intelligent, understanding Fajr (a.) n.f.: morning, dawn, daybreak Falaah (a.) n.f.: betterment, prosperity Falaakat (a.) n.f.: misfortune, ill luck, adversity F Fankaar (p.) n.: artist, craftsman Faqat

25 (a.) n.: art, skill, craft Faqeer (a.) n.m.: darvesh, beggar Faraagh (a.) n.m.: repose, pleasure, rest Faraakh (p.) adj.: spacious, wide, extensive Faraaham (p.) adj.: accumulated, collected Faraar (a.) n.: to run, escape, abscond Farawaanee (p.) n.f.: plentifulness, abundance Fareb (p.) n.: deceit, cheating Fareftah (p.) adj.: enamoured, charmed, seduced (a.) adv.: simply, end, only Faqr (a.) n.m.: poverty, need, luck, want Faraaghat (a.) n.f.: leisure, repose, abundance Faraakh-dil (p.) n.: kind-hearted, generous Faraamosh (p.) adj.: neglected, forgotten Faraasat (a.): sagacity, acutenes, insight Faraaz (p.) n.: height, aloft, elevation Farebee (p.) n.: deceiver, cheat, fraud Fard (a.) n.f.: individual, sheet of paper, list, role, verse Fareed (a.) n.: incomparable, unique Farhat (a.) n.: pleasure, joy, delight Farishtah (p.) n.: angel, messenger Farmaaish (p.) n.: requisition, an order, command, request Farmaan (p.) n.m.: ordinance, command Faromaayah (p.) adj.: worthless, low, poor

Fardaa (p.) n.: tomorrow Fareezah (a.) n.m.: duty, divine command Farhat-bakhsh (p.) adj.: pleasant, full of joy, pleasing Farishtah-sifat (p.) adj.: angelic, heavenly Farmaaishee (p.) adj.: ordered, desired Farogh (p.) n.m.: splendour, light, illumination,

26 fame, honour Farosh (p.) suf.: seller Farq (a.) n.m.: difference, disparity Farsh-e-rah (p.) n.m.: spread like a mat, most welcome Fart-e-shauq (a.) n.: eagerness, deep longing, craze Page 4 of 6 F Faryaad (p.) n.f.: complaint, cry for help Farzaanah (p.) adj.: wise, excellent, intelligent Farzangee (p.): learning, wisdom Fasaahat (a.) n.f.: eloquence, fluency of speech, purity of language Faseel (a.) n.: city wall, rampart Fasl-e-bahaar (a.p.) n.: spring season Fasurdah (p.) adj.: Frigid, depressed Faulaad (a.) n.m.: steel, iron Faysal (a.): decree, decision Farozaan (p.) adj.: shining, dazzling Farsh (p.) n.: floor, carpet, earth Fart (a.) n.: excess, abundance Fart-e-zar (p.) n.: excess of money F Farz (a.) n.m.: duty, obligation Farzand (p.) n.m.: child, son or daughter Fasaad (a.) n.m.: brawl, disturbance, riot Fasaanah (p.) n.: fiction, romance, tale Fasl (a.) n.: weather, time, harvest, chapter, season Fasl-e-gul (a.p.) n.: spring season Fasurdagi (p.) n.f.: depression, sadness Fauqiyat (a.) n.f.: supremacy, preference Faysalah (a.): settlement, judgement

27 Fayyaz (a.) adj.: generous, bountiful, beneficient F Fayzaan (a.) n.: grace, generosity, favour Fazaa (a.) n.: atmosphere ,environment. Fazeelat (a.) n. f.: excellence, virtue, merit. Fazoon (p.) adj.: increasing, excess Fe'l (a.) n. m.: action, work, doing, deed. Fidaaee (a.) (p.) n.: lover, one who willingly hazards his life for anyone Fikr-mand (p.) adj.: thoughtful, anxious, sad Fir'aun (a.) n. m.: Pharaoh, title of the kings of Egypt in the days of Moses, despot, proud. Firqah (a.) n.: sect, class, caste Fitnah (p.) n.: mischief, evil
F Fitnah-gar (p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded Fitrat (a.) n.: nature, creation, intrigue Foghaan (p.) n.: lamentation, cry of pain or distress, complaint

Fayz (a.) n.: grace, generisity, favour F Fayz-yaab (a.) adj.: benefitted ,blessed. Fazaael (a.) n.: good qualities, virtues. Fazl (a.) n.: bounty, favour, learning. Feel (a.) n. m.: elephant, in chess rook or bishop Fidaa (p.) adj.: devotion, sacrifice Fikr (a.) n.: thought, idea, care, counsel Firaaq (p.) n.: separation, anxiety Firdaus (a.) n.: paradise, heaven

Firqah-parast (p.) adj.: sectarian, communal Fitnah-angez (p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded
F Fitnah-pardaaz (p.) n.: mischievous, evil-minded Fitratee (a.) (p.) adj.: natural, crafty, cunning Fohsh (a.) n.m.: bawdy, obscene

28

Furqat (a.) n.: seperation, parting Fusoon (p.) n.: enchantment, magic, spell, incantation, sorcery Fusoon-saaz (p.) n.: enchantment, sorcery, spell Fuzool (a.) adj.: needless, useless, redundant, superflous, extravagant

Fursat (a.) n.f.: leisure, leave, rest Fusoon-gar (p.) n.: magician, trickster Futoor (a.) n.m.: weakness, infirmity, quarelling Fuzool-kharch (u.) adj.: extravagant, prodigal, spend-thrift

G Gardoon (p.) n.m.: heaven, firmament, sky, fortune Gawaah (p.) n.m.: a witness Gauhar (p.) n.: pearl, gem Gazand (p.) n.m.: injury, harm, loss Ghaaeb (a.) adj.: invisible, mystery, hidden Ghaar (a.) n.: cave, den, pit Ghaarat-gar (p.) n.m.: raider,destroyer, robber Ghaaebaanah (a.) & (p.) adv.: secretly, invisibly Ghaazee (a.) n.: conqueror, knight, warior Ghaflat (a.) n.: negligence, unconciousness,

G Gasht (p.) n.m.: going on round,a walk, a stroll, police control Gawaaraa (p.) adj.: agreeable, tasty Gauhar-shanaas (p.) n.: jeweller, one who knows human qualities Ghaafil (a.) adj.: indolent, negligent Ghaalib (a.) adj.: victorious, over powering Ghaarat (a.) n.: plunder, spoil, ravage Ghaat (h.) n.f.: ambush, snare, slaughter, opportunity to attack Ghaazah (p.) n.m.: perfumed, face powder Ghaddaar (a.) adj.: traitor, disloyal Ghalabah (a.) n.m.: prevalence, predominancy

29 insensibility G Ghaltaan (p.) adj: wallowing Gham-gusaar (p.) n.: comforter, initimate friend Gham-khwaree (a.) n.: sympathy, condolence Ghammaaz (a.) n.m.: back-biter, informer, traitor Ghamzah (a.) n.: wink, an amorous glance, coquetry Ghaneem (a.) n.: enemy, foe Gharaz (a.) n.f.: motive, aim, necessity Ghareeb-nawaz (p.): benefactor, kind to the poor, an attribute of saint Khwaja Moinuddin Chishtee of Ajmer Ghareeb-ul-watan (a.) n.: stranger, foreigner, away from one's own country Gharqaab (p.) adj.: drowned in water G Ghash (a.) n.: faint, swoon Ghaur (a.) n.m.: deep thinking, consideration G Gham (a.) n.: grief, sorrow, sadness Gham-khwar (a.) n.: consoler, sympathiser, sad Gham-zadah (p.) adj.: grieved, afflicted Ghamsaan (h.) n.m.: heavy fighting, crowd, riot, street battle Ghanee (a.) n.: rich, wealthy Ghaneemat (a.) n.: booty, boon, abundance Ghareeb (a.) n.m.: poor, helpless, homeless Ghareeb-parwar (p.) n.: helper of the poor

Gharq (a.) n.m.: sunk, dived, drowned Gharrah (a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, haughtiness G Ghataa (h.) n.f.: clouds, gathering of clouds Ghawwaas (a.) n.m.: diver, pearl diver

30 Ghaybat (a.) n.f.: absence, being invsible Ghayr (a.) n.m.: outsider, stranger, beside, except, hot, non, un Ghayrat-daar (p.) n.: bashful, having sense of respect Ghayz (a.) n.m.: rage, fury, vexation Ghezaal (a.) n.: young deer, fawn Ghazal (a.) n.: conversation with beloved, Urdu poetry of 5 to 15 couplets Ghazal-saraaee (p.) n.: the singing of an ode Ghilaaf (a.) n.m.: case, cover, envelope Ghaybee (u.) adj.: divine, heavenly, absent, invisible Ghayrat (a.) n.: bashfulness, sense of self respect, shame Ghayrat-mand (p.) n.: bashful, having sense of self repect Ghazab (a.) n.: compulsion, violence, anger Ghazaalah : young deer, fawn, gazelle Ghazal-saraa (p.) n.: singer, one who sings ghazals Gheebat (a.) n.f.: slander, defamation Ghool (a.) n.m.: sylvan, demon, company, bend, herd
G Ghotah-khor (a.) p.n.: a diver Ghubaar (a.) n.: dust, clouds of dust Ghul (p.) n.m.: noise, tumult Ghulaam-gardish (p.) n.m.: servant's rest shed Ghuloo (a.) n.m.: excess, exaggeration Ghunchah (p.): bud, blossom Ghunghat (h.) n.m.: veil, face cover

Ghotah (a.) n.m.: plunging, dive in water Ghotah-khoree (a.) n.: dipping, diving Ghubbaarah (u.) n.m.: a balloon Ghulaam (a.) n.m.: slave, disciple, lover Ghulghulah (p.) n.m.: noise Ghun (h.) n.m.: weed, insects which destroy wood or grains Ghunchah-dahan (p.): having a small mouth, blossom like mouth

31

Ghurbat (a.) n.: poverty, a stranger and far away from home, alienation Ghuroor (a.) n.m.: pride, vanity, glory Ghussah (a.) n.m.: anger, passion, rage

Ghuroob (a.) n.m.: setting, sinking Ghusl (a.) n.: bath, wash Gil (p.) n.: soil

G Gilah (u.) n.m.: complaint, reproach, blame Giraan-baar (p.) adj.: pregnant, heavy Giraanee (p.) n.f.: dearness, rise in price, heaviness, indigestion Gird (p.) adv.: around, orbit, circle Girebaan (p.) n.: collar, opening or breast of a garment, neck Girebaan-geer (p.) adj.: accuser, one catching by neck or collar, plaintiff Giriftaar (p.) adj.: arrested, captivated Giryaan (p.) adj.: crying, weeping Girya-o-zaaree (p.) n.: weeping, crying, lamentation Goonj (h.) n.f.: echo, roar, resounding

G Giraan (p) adj.: heavy, weighty, dear, costly, important Giraan-jaanee (p.) f.: unhappiness, slugishness, tiresome life, misfortune Girah (p.) n.f.: knot, a joint, one sixteenth measure of a yard Girdaab (p.) n.: whirlpool, vortex Girebaan-chaak (p.) v.: garment torn to pieces Girift (p.) n.: grasp, capture, seizure Girweedah (p.)adj.: captivated, attached Giryah (p.) n.: weeping, lamentation God (h.) n.f.: lap, bosom Gor (p.) n.f.: grave, tomb

32 G Gor-e-ghareebaan (p.) n.: graves of poor, graves of strangers Gosh (p.) n.m.: ear Goshwaarah (p.) n.m.: ear-ring, abstract of accounts Goshah-geer (p.) adj.: retired, secluded Goyaa (p.) adj.: speaking, as if Gudaaz (p.) adj.: melted, soft, plump, dissolved Guftaar (p.) n.: speech,saying, discourse Guft-o-shaneed (p.) n.f.: conversation, dialogue, debate Gouhar-baar (p.) adj.: shower of gems Gul-afshaan (p.) adj.: scattering of roses, speaking beautifully G Gul-baang (p.) n.: notes of a nightingale, glad tidings, shouts of joy Gul-barg (p.) n.: rose, petal, flower-leaf Gul-dastah (p.) n.: a bouquet Gul-e-khandaan (p.) n.: blooming of flower G Gor-khan (p.) n.: grave digger Gosh-maalee (u.) n.f.: boxing the ear Goshah (p.) n.: corner of the house, privacy Goshah-nasheen (p.) n.: retired, solitude, recluse Goyaaee (p.) n.f.: power of spech, oratory Gudgudee (h.) n.f.: titilation, tickling Guftugoo (p.) n.: conversation, dialogue Gouhar (p.) n.m.: gem, essence, pearl Gul (p.) n.: rose, flower, issue, ornament, brand Gul-andaam (p.) n.: flower like delicate body, beautiful, delicate,graceful G Gul-badan (p.) n.: having flower-like beautiful body, delicate Gul-cheen (p.) n.: one who plucks flowers, gardener Gul-dum (p.) n.f.: nightingale Gul-faam (p.) adj.: redcoloured, red faced

33 Gul-fishaan (p.) adj. n.m.: rose-scattering, sprinkler Gul-goon (p.) adj.: rosy Gul-kadah (p.) n.: garden, place of flowers Gul-roo (p.) n.: rosy-cheeked Gul-zaar (p.) n.: garden Gulaabee (p.) n.adj.: red wine, rosy,pink G Gulshan (p.) n.: garden Gumaan (p.) n.: doubt, suspicion, supposition Gumraah (p.) adj.: wanderer, misguided Gunjaaish (p.) n.f.: capacity,room Gurez (p.) n.f.: abstinence, escape Guroh (p.) n.m.: band, troop, crowd, gang Gutthee (h.) n.f.: complication, entanglement, riddle, puzzle, knot Guzaarish (p.) n.f.: submission, request Guzistah (p.) adj.: previous, gone by, left Gul-gasht (p.) n.: garden stroll Gulezaar (p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved Gul-posh (p.) n.: covered with flowers Gul-rukh (p.) n.: rosy cheeked, beloved Gulaab (p.) n.m.: rose water, rose Gulistaan (p.) n.: rose garden, garden G Gum (p.) adj.: absorbed, lost Gumbad (p.) n.m.: dome Gunaah-gaar (p.) n.m.: sinner Gunjlak (a.) n.f.: complication, crease Gurezaan (p.) adj.: fleeing, fugitive Gustaakh (p.) adj.: impudent, rude, arrogant Guzaarah (p.) n.m.: substinence, passage, abode Guzar (p.) n.f.: a living, passage, road

34

H Haadisah (a.) n.m.: happening, accident Haael (a.) n.: obstacle, intervening, hindrance Haajat-mand (p.) n.: needy, poor Haajat-rawaaee (a.) n.f.: fulfil one's desire Haal (a.) n.m.: condition, spiritual ecstacy Haamil (a.) n.: bearer, carrier Haashiyah (a.) n.m.: margin, border Habaab (h.) adj.: bubble Hadaf (a.) n.m.: target, aim Hadees (a.) n.f.: tradition, history, anecdotes, words of Prophet Mohammed H Haft (p.) n.: seven Hech (p.) adj.: unimportant, nothing Hajj (a.) n.m.: pilgrimage to Kaa'ba Hakeem (a.) n.m.: philospher, physician

H Haafizah (a.) n.: good memory, retentive faculty Haajat (a.) n.: want, need, necessity Haajat-rawaa (p.) n.: one who fulfils other's wants Haakim (a.) n.m.: ruler, governor, chief Haalah (a.) n.m.: a halo, circle around the moon Haamilah (a.) n.: pregnant woman, carrier Haasil (a.) n.: achievement, inference Habeeb (a.) n.: friend, beloved Hadd (a.) n.f.: limit, boundary, definition Hadyah (a.) n.m.: offering, gift, present H Haft-iqleem (a.) n.f.: seven worlds, universe Hajar (a.) n.: a stone Hajw (a.) n.f.: satire, lampoon, defamatory poem Halaahal (p.) n.m.: deadly poison

35 Halaal (a.) adj.: lawful, sanctioned by religion, killed as prescibed by laws of Islam Halaawaat (a.) n.f.: sweetness Haleem (a.) adj.: mild, humane, dish prepared with meat and several cereals Hall (a.) n.m.: solution, untying Halqah (a.) n.: circle, ring, loop, assembly Hemaaqat (a.) n.f.: stupidity, folly, idiocy H Hamd (a.) n.: praise of God, prayer Hamiyat (a.) n.f.: concern for what is sacred, indignation, ardour Hamnasheen (p.) n.m.: companion Hamsaayaa (p.) n.m.: neighbour Hamwaar (p.) adj.: level, even, equal Hangaam (a.) n.m.: season, time, period Hanslee (h.) n.f.: collar bone, neck, ornament Halaal-khor (a.) n.: sweeper, one who eats what is lawful Haleef (a.) adj.: comrade Half (a.) n.m.: swearing, an oath Halq (a.) n.m.: throat, gullet, wind-pipe Hamaa-el (a.) n.f.: sword belt, small Qu'ran meant to be hung by the neck, garland of flowers Hamah-tan (p.) adv.: entirely, fully H Hamdam (p.) n.m.: close friend, companion Hamnafas (p.) adj. n.m.: friend Hamnawaa (p.) n.m.: fellow singer, supporter of the same cause, of the same opinion Hamsar (p.) n.m. adj.: an equal's consort, wife, or husband Hamzaad (p.) n.m.: born together, wice, double Hangaamah (p.) n.m.: tumult, disturbance Haqeeqat (a.) n.f.: truth, fact, reality

36

Haqeer (a.) adj.: base, mean Haqq-aashnaa (adj.): knowing the truth Haraam (a.) adj.: unlawful, forbidden H Haram (a.) n.: kabaa, enclosure of the Mosque, apartment Haref (a.) n.: rival, opponent, enemy Hargiz (p.) adv.: never Harkaarah (p.) n.m.: outdoor servant, footman Hasad (a.) n.: envy, jealousy, malice Hashr (a.) n.: doomsday, resurrection Hasht-pahloo (p.) adj.: octagon, eight-sided Hassaas (a.) adj.: sensitve, emotional Hast-o-bood (p.) n.f.: is and was, past and present Hathiyaar (h.) n.f.m.: arms, weapon H Hawaadis

Haqq (a.) adj.: God, truth, right Haqq-ta'alaa (a.) n.: most high God Haraarat (a.) n.f.: heat, warmth, passion H Haram-saraa (a.) n.: women's appartment Harem (a.) n.m.: house, sacred place Harj (a.) n.m.: loss, harm, damage Harkat (a.) n.: motion, action, movement Hashmat (a.) n.: dignity, state, pomp Hasht (p.) adj.: eight Hasrat (a.) n.: grief, intense longing Hastee (p.) n.: existence, life, being, entity Hatak (a.) n.f.: insult, affront, disrespect Hawaadaar (a.) n.m.: well-wisher, lover, an open palaquin, open, airy, well H Hawas

37 (a.) n.m.pl.: accidents, occurences Haul (a.) n.f.m.: terror, fright, horror Hauz (a.) n.m.: reservoir of water, tank Hayaa-daar (a.) adj.: modest, shameful Hay-at (a.) n.f.: nature, countenance, appearance, astronomy Hayf (a.) intj.: Ah ! Alas ! How sad ! Hayoolaa (a.) n.m.: matter, shape, origin Hayrat (a.) n.: astonishment, amazement, wonder Haywaan (a.) n.: animal, beast, brute Hazeemat (a.) n.f.: rout, defeat H Hazrat (a.) n.: presence, title of honour, reverend Hichkee (h.) n.f.: hiccough Hiddat (a.) n.f.: sharpness, vehemence, fury, heat Hijaab (a.) n.: modesty, shame, veil (a.) n.f.: ambition, greed, lust Hausalah (a.) n.: capacity, spirit, courage Hayaa (a.) n.: modesty, shame Hayaat (a.) n.f.: life, existence Haybat (a.) n.f.: awe, dread, panic, terror Hayjaan (a.) n.m.: commotion, excitement, tumult, anger Hayraan (a.) adj.: perplexed, confounded, worried, disturbed Hayrat-zadah (a.) adj.: wonder-struck, aghast, amazed, astonished Hazar (a.) n.m.: caution, prudence, fear, avoiding Hazeen (a.) adj.: sorrowful, grieved H Heelah (a.) n.: excuse, fraud, strategem, trick Hidaayat (a.) n.f.: instruction, advice Hifaazat (a.) n.: protection, safety, care Hijr (a.) n.: seperation, absence

38 Hijraan (a.) n.: seperation, absence Hikaayat (a.) n.: story, tale, narration Hilaal (a.) n.m.: new moon, crescent Himaayatee (a.) n.: supporter, defender Hinnaa (p.) n.: henna Hindisah (p.) n.m.: geometry, arithmetic H Hanoz (p.) adv.: just now, till now Hiraas (p.) n.m.: fear, terror, confusion Hissah (a.) n.m.: part, share, portion, lot Hoor (a.) n.: virgin of paradise, celestial bride, black-eyed nymph Hosh-mand (p.) adj.: sensible Hubb-ul-watan (a.) n.: patriotism, love of one's country Hujjat (a.) n.: argument, discussion, reasoning, proof Hujrah (a.) n.m.: chamber, cell Hijrat (a.) n.f.: migration, separation Hikmat (a.) n.: knowledge, wisdom, philosophy, function of a physician Himaayat (a.) n.: support, defence, help Himmat (a.) n.f.: courage Hinaaee (p.) adj.: red, henna's colour Hindu (p.) n.m..: a follower of hinduism, of black colour, dark H Hiqaarat (a.) n.f.: disgrace, scorn Hirs (a.) n.: greediness, avarice Hook (h.) n.f.: shooting pain, stitch Hosh (p.) n.m.: sense, discretion Hubb (a.) n.f.: love, friendship, affection Hudood (a.) n.: boundaries, limits Hujoom (a.) n.: crowd, mob, people, rush Hukm (a.) n.m.: order, command, Decree

39

Hulyah (a.) n.m.: the external form, appearance, quality of a person Hunar (p.) n.m.: art, skill H Husool (a.) n.m.: attainment, acheivement Husn-e-zan (p.) n.: good opinion of a person, beauty Huzn (a.) n.m.: sorrow, grief I I'aadah (a.) n.m.: repetition, reiteration, return 'Ibbadat (a.) n.: divine worship, prayer Iblees (a.) n.: the devil, Satan Iibtidaa (a.) n.: beginning, origin Ibtizall (a.) n.m.: carelessness in preserving anything, meanness Idbaar (a.) n.m.: calamity, mishap, affliction, adversity Ifaaqah (a.) n.m.: relief, recovery from a disease, healing process Iflaas

Humma (p.) n.m.: bird of good omen Hurmat (a.) n.: dignity, reputation chastity H Husn (a.) n.: beauty, elegance Huzoor (a.) n.: prence, your honour, the royal presence, Sir

I I'aanat (a.) n.f.: help, aid, assistance 'Ibaarat (a.): diction, composition Ibrat (a.) n.f.: warning, caution Ibtilaa (a.) n.m.: trial, suffering Idaarah (a.) n.: instiution, centre Idraak (a.) n.: perception, sagacity, understanding, comprehension Iffat (a.) n.f.: purity, virtue Ifraat

40 (a.) n.m.: poverty, want, indigence Ifshaa (a.) n.m.: disclosure of a secret Iftitaah (a.) n.m.: honour, glory, repute I Ihaanat (a.) n.f.: contempt, insult, slander Ijaabat (a.) n.f.: answering of a prayer, favourable reply, grace Ijlaas (a.) n.: session, court Ijtimaa (a.) n.: assemblage, gathering Ikhfaa (a.) n.m.: concealment, hiding Ikhraaj (a.) n.m.: expences, expulsion, eviction, extradition, discharge Ikhtilaat (a.) n.m.: intimacy, amalgamation Ikhtitaam (a.) n.m.: end, completion Ikkaa-Dukkaa (adj.): one or two, very few Ikseer (a.) n.: elixir, medicine to cure every disease, alchemy (a.) n.f.: excess, plenty, surplus Iftaar (a.) n.m.: light breakfast, breaking the fast Ighwaa (a.) n.m.: seduction, abduction. I Ihaatah (a.) n.m.: enclosure, boundary, compound, province Ijaazat (a.) n.: permission, sanction Ijmaa' (a.) n.m.: consensus, gathering, council, unanimity Ijtinaab (a.) adj.m.: keeping aloof, avoiding Ikhlaas (a.) n.m.: purification, purity, sincerity, candour, selflessness Ikhtilaaf (a.) n.m.: disagreement, difference, variance, discord Ikhtisaar (a.) n.m.: abridgement, precise, conciseness, brevity Ikhtiyaar (a.) n.: authority, power, control Ikraam (a.) n.m.: esteem, kindness, difference Iktisaab (a.) n.m.: earning, acquiring

41 I Ilaaj (a.) n.m.: remedy, medical treatment, cure Ilaaqah (a.) n.m.: jurisdiction, estate, region, conection, relation Ilhaam (a.) n.: inspiration, revelation 'Iim (a.) n.: knowledge, science Iltijaa (a.) n.: request, application Ilzaam (a.) n.m.: blame, accusation Imdaad (a.) n.f.: subscription, help Imlaa (a.) n.m.: taking notes,writing,dictation,orthopraghy Imtihaan (a.) n.: examination,test,experiment,trial 'Inaad (a.) n.m.: enmity,resistance I 'Inaan (a.) n.f.: bridle,rein 'Inab (a.) n.m: grapes 'Indiyaah (a.) n.m: opinion,intention Inhidaam I Ilaahee (a.) n.m.: My God Ilhaad (a.): atheism, irreligion, heresy, apostasy Ilhaan (a.) n.m.: singing sweetly, reciting melodiously Iltifaat (a.) n.: regard, inclination Iltimaas (a.) n.m.f.: request, supplication Imaam (a.): spiritual head, one who leads Muslims in prayers Imkaam (a.) n.: possibility, power Imroz (p.) adv: today Imtiyaaz (a.) n.: discretion,discrimination Inaam (a.) n.m.: present,prize,reward I 'Inaayat (a.) n.f.: kindness,grace,favour Inbisaat (a.) n.m.: gladness,gaiety,cheerfulness,joy Infi'aal (a.) n.m.: repentance, contrition Inhimaak

42 (a.) n.m.: destruction, demolition Inhiraaf (a.) n.m.: deflection, deviation Inhitaat (a.) n.m.: decline, decrease Injimaad (a.) n.m.: freezing, curdling Inkissar (a.) n.m.: humbleness, modesty Inqilaab (a.) n.m.: revolution, change Inshaa-Allah : God willing, if so desiredby God (a.) n.m.: concerntation, engagement Inhisaar (a.) n.m.: deendance In'iqaad (a.) n.m.: celebrating, to start work Inkaar (a.) n.m.: negation, denial Inkishaaf (a.) n.m.: disclosure, explosition Insaan (a.) n.m.: man, mankind, gentleman Intihaa (a.) n.m.: termination, finish, utmostlimit, end I Intiqaal (a.) n.: death, migration, transfer, transmission, conveyance Intisaab (a.) n.: dedication, being related to, engagement Intizaam (a.) n.m.: management, administration, organisation, bandobast Iradah (a.) n.m.: intention, plan, desire Iram (a.) n.m.: paradise, heaven Irsaal (a.) n.m.: remittance, sending Iqbaal (a.) n.m.: good luck, success

I Intikhaab (a.) n.: selection, choice, election, chosen, select Intiqaam (a.) n.: revenge, vengeance Intishaar (a.) n.m.: dispersion, scattering, spreading Intizaar (a.) n.m.: to wait, expectation Iraadat (a.) n.f.: faith, respect 'Irfaan (a.) n.m.: wisdom, knowledge Irshaad (a.) n.m.: command, order

43

Iqbaal-mand (a.) adj: fortunate, lucky Iqleem (a.) n.f.: zone, region, country Iqraarnaamah (a.) n.m.: indenture, written agreement,contract, bond I Iqtidaar (a.) n.m.: influence, power Irtidaad (a.) n.m.: apostasy, retraction, givingup Islam Ishaa'at (a.) n.f.: publication, divulgence Ishkaal (a.) n.m.: perplexity, difficulty Ishq-pechaan (p.) n.m.: American jasmine, Ivy Ishti'aal (a.) n.m.: blaze, provocation, instigation, inflammation Ishtihaar (a.) n.m.: notification, advertisement, anouncement, poster Ishtiyaaq (a.) n.m.: deepinclination, fondness Islaam (a.) n.m.: submission to god, peace, religion of muslims Ism-e-aazam (a.) n.m.: the greatest name, name of Almighty God

Iqdaam (a.) n.m.: step, attempt Iqraar (a.) n.m.: affirmation, acceptance Iqtibaas (a.) n.m.: eztract, excerpt, obtaining I Irti'aash (a.) n.m.: trembling, trepidation Irtikaab (a.) n.m.: commission (of sin or crime) riding, undertaking Ishaarah (a.) n.m.: sign, gesture, hint, signal Ishq (a.) n.m.: fervent love, passion 'Ishrat (a.) n.m.: pleasure, delight, mirth Ishtibaah (a.) n.m.: suspicion, doubt, mistake 'Ishwah (a.) n.m.: coquerty, playfulness Islaah (a.) n.m.: correction, amendment 'Ismat (a.) n.f.: honour, chastity Israaf (a.) n.m.: waste, extravagance, prodigality, abuse

44

I Israar (a.) n.m.: concealment, suppression Isti'aarah (a.) n.m.: metaphor, borrowing Istidlaal (a.) n.m.: reasoning, deducing, arguments Istifsaar (a.) n.m.: enquiry, information Istighfaar (a.) n.m.: penitence, asking forgiveness, craving for mercy Istighraaq (a.) n.m.: drowning in thought, absorption Istikhaarah (a.) n.m.: seeking God's mercy, divine book for guidance Istejaab (a.) n.m.: astonishment, wonder Istinjaa (a.) n.m.: cleaning private organs after natural evacuation Istiqbaal (a.) n.m.: reception, welcome, futurity I Istitaa'at (a.) n.f.: power, ability, potentiality Itaa'at (a.) n.f.: obedience, submission

I Israar (a.) n.: insistence, obstinacy Istid'aa (a.) n.: request, petition, solicitation Istifaadah (a.) n.m.: seeking gain, profit Istighaasah (a.) n.m.: caall for help, demand for justice, application in a court Istighnaa (a.) n.m.: contentment, self-sufficiency, freedom from cares Istihkaam (a.) n.m.: firmness, strength, confirmation, stability Istihqaaq (a.) n.m.: right, ability Iste'maal (a.) n.m.: use, application, custom Istiqaamat (a.) n.f.: uprightness, stability, constancy, integrity Istiraahat (a.) n.f.: rest, tranquillity, sleep I 'Isyaan (a.) n.: sin, transgression 'Itaab (a.) n.: anger, wrath, annoyance

45 I'tidaal (a.) n.m.: equilibrium, moderation Itlaaq (a.) n.m.: application, according to rule 'Itr (a.) n.m.: perfume, fragrance Ittifaaq (a.) n.: confidence, unity, opprtunity Ittilaa' (a.) n.f.: information, notice, report, announcement 'Iyaadat (a.) n.f.: enquiring after a sick person, visiting the sick Izaalah (a.) n.m.: removal, revocation, abolition Izhaar (a.) n.: expression, disclosure, deposition, statement Page 9 of 9 I Iztiraab (a.) n.: restlessness, anxiety, commotion, disturbance 'Izzat (a.) n.f.: dignity, honour Iftitaah (a.) n.m.: inauguration, exposition Ikhtilaaj (a.) n.m.: palpitation, restlessness I'tiqaad (a.) n.m.: faith, belief, confidence Itmeenaan (a.) n.m.: satisfaction, contentment, composure, repose Itraanaa (h.) v.i.: to show off, to be conceited, to give onself airs Ittihaad (a.) n.m.: union, amity, unity, concord 'Iwaz (a.) n.m.: reward, compensation Izaafah (a.) n.m.: addition Izdihaam (a.) n.m.: crowd, throng, concourse 'Izraaeel (a.) n.m.: the angel of death

I Iztiraar (a.) n.m.: restlessness, helplessness Iftiraa' (a.) n.f.: calumny, false accusation, scandal, imputation Ijtihaad (a.) n.m.: earnest effort of religious striving to accomplish

46 Page 9 of 9 I Iztiraab (a.) n.: restlessness, anxiety, commotion, disturbance 'Izzat (a.) n.f.: dignity, honour Iftitaah (a.) n.m.: inauguration, exposition Ikhtilaaj (a.) n.m.: palpitation, restlessness J Jaanib (p.) n.f.: side, part, region. Jaawidaan (p.) adj.: eternal, everlasting. Jabal (a.) n.: mountain. Jabeen-saaee (p.) n.: bowing down the forehead. Jadd (a.) n.m.: grandfather, ancestor Jahaan (p.) n.: the world, universe, place Jahaan-daar (p.) n.m.: king, emperor Jahez (a.) n.m.: dowry, parent's gift to the bride Jeib (a.) n.f.: pocket J Jaawed (p.) adj.: eternal. Jaawedaanee (p.) adj.: eternal. Jabeen (p.) n.: forehead. Jabr (a.) n.: force, violence, coercion Jafaa (p.) n.: oppression, violence Jahaan-aaraa (p.) n.: world adorned by, the name of Shah Jahan's daughter Jahaan-geer (p.) n.: conqueror of the world, name of moghul emperor Jahannam (a.) n.m.: hell Jalaal (a.) n.: grandeur, dignity, power I Iztiraar (a.) n.m.: restlessness, helplessness Iftiraa' (a.) n.f.: calumny, false accusation, scandal, imputation Ijtihaad (a.) n.m.: earnest effort of religious striving to accomplish

47

Jald (p.) adv.: at once, soon, quickly J Ja'lee (a.) adj.: artificial, fake Jalwah (a.) n.: glimpse, splendour, manifestation Jamaa'at (a.) n.f.: company, group, party, gathering, congregation Jamaal (p.) n.: beauty, elegance Jam'eeyat (a.) n.f.: collection, assemblage, multitude Jamm-e-ghafeer (a.) n.m.: huge crowd, a great multitude Janaab (p.) n.m.: majesty, sir Jang (p.) n.f.: battle, war, combat Jang-o-jadal (p.) n.f.: fight, brawl, altercation Junoob (a.) n.m.: south J Jaraahat : surgery, wound, injury Jasaamat (a.) n.f.: stature, personality

Ja'l (a.) n.m.: forgery, fabrication, counterfeit J Jallaad (a.) n.m.: an executioner, cruel Jalwat (a.) n.: in presence of, publicly Jamaaee (h.) n.f.: gaping, yawning Jameel (a.) adj.: comely, beautiful Jam'eeyat-e-Khaatir (a.) n.f.: satsfaction, peace of mind, in favour of populace Jamhooriat (a.) n.f.: democracy, a republic Janaazah (a.) n.m.: funeral, bier Jang-joo (p.) adj.: quarrelsome, fighter Janjaal (h.) n.m.: trouble, bother, fuss Jantree (h.) n.m.: calendar,diar,almanac J Jaras (a.) n.: caravan bell, bell Jasaarat (a.) n.f.: daring, boldness

48 Jashn (p.) n.m.: festival, celebration Jatan (h.) n.m.: effort, remedy Jawaahir (a.) n.m.: (plural of jauhar) jewels, gems, essences Jaudat (a.) n.f.: ingenuity, intelligence, quickness of apprehension Jaulaan (p.) adj.: quickness, springing Jaur (a.) n.: tyranny, oppression Jazb (a.) n.: attraction, allurement, absorption Jazbah (a.) n.: felling, passion, desire, rage Jhaalar (a.) n.f.: frill, fringe Jhenp (p.) n.f.: shame, dhyness Jhankaar (h.) n.f.: rattle, ringing, tinkling Jharee (h.) n.f.: continous rains, showers Jhurmut (a.) n.m.: crowd, cloth used as a turban Jidaal Jast (p.) n.f.: leap, jump Jawaab (a.) n.m.: answer, match, equal Jawaaz (a.) n.m.: plea, permit, propriety Jauhar (a.) n.: merit, skill, jewel, spirit, atom, substance, essence Jaulaanee (p.) n.f.: moving about, acumen Jazaa (a.) n.f.: retribution, reward Jazbaat (a.) n.: emotions, feelings Jazeerah (a.) n.m.: an island J Jhaad-phoonk (h.) n.f.: conjuring, hocus-pocus, witchcraft Jhalak (h.) n.f.: slight and short appearance, brightness, reflection Jhapak (h.) n.f.: winking, blinking, gust of wind, shame Jhijhak (h.) n.f.: start, recoil, hesitation, shyness Jibraa-eel (a.) n.m.: Gabriel, angel who brings tidings and messages from God to the Prophets Jiddat

49 (a.) n.f.: altercation, contest, dispute Jihaad (a.) n.m.: religious war, supreme effort Jild (a.) n.f.: skin, leather, binding of a book, volume Jinn (a.) n.m.: ginii, an elf, headstrong person Jins (a.) n.: sex, articles, grains J Jiz-biz (p.) adj.: displeased, angry Joo-e-baar (p.) n.: river, stream Josh (p.) n.: excitement, emotion, boiling point, heat Judaaee (p.) n.f.: seperation, away Jul (h.) n.m.: deceit, cheating, trick Jumhoor (a.) n.m.: people, the populace Jumbish (p.) n.: motion, movement, shake Jur'ah (a.) n.m.: gulp, sip, mouthful Jurm (a.) n.m.: crime, fault, criminal act (a.) n.f.: modernity, newness, originality, innovation Jilau-khaanah (p.) n.m.: ante-chamber,vestibule, porch Jinaan (a.) n.m.: (plural of jannat) regions of paradise, or orchard gardens Jinnaat (a.) n.m.: geni, demon, race believed to have inhabitated the world before adam Jism (a.) n.m.: body J Joo (p.) n.: stream, rivulet Jod-tod (h.) n.m.: intrigue, conspiracy Judaa (p.) adj.: seperated, aside Jugnoo (a.) n.f.: glow-worm, firefly Juloos (a.) n.m.: procession, glory Jumlah (a.) n.m.: total, aggregate, a sentence Junoon (a.) n.: madness, lunacy Jur'at (a.) n.f.: courage, boldness, daring, valour, audacity Justujoo (p.) n.: search, investigation, quest, enquiry

50

Juwaa (h.) n.m.: gambling, gamble, yoke K Kaaenaat (a.) n.: universe, world, entire belongings of a person Kaafoor (a.) n.m.: camphor Kaaee (h.) n.f.: moss, green formation on moist surface Kaakul (p.) n.f.: a curl, tuft of hair Kaamil (a.) adj.: accomplished, complete Kaamyaabee (p.) n.: success, prosperity Kaar (p.) n.m.: deed, function, duty Kaarawaaee (p.) n.f.: proceedings, actions, conduct of business Kaargar (p.) adj.: operative, effective, active Kaarkun (p.) n.m.: worker, manager, record keeper K Kaarzaar (p.) n.f.: war, engagement Kaasa-e-gadaaee (p.) n.m.: beggar's bowl

Juz (a.) n. Juzw: a part, ingredient, portion, a format, except K Kaafir (a.) n.m.: an infidel, sweetheart Kaaheedgee (p.) n.f.: thin and sickly looking Kaakh (p.) n.m.: tower, balcony, battlements Kaam (p.) n.m.: lust, palate, desire Kaamyaab (p.) adj.: sucessful, prosperous Kaan (p.) (h.) n.f.m.: mine, quarry, the ear Kaar-o-baar (p.) n.m.: business, trade, employment Kaarsaaz (p.) adj.n.m.: doer, adroit, maker Kaarkhaanah (p.) n.m.: workhouse, workshop, factory Kaarawaan (p.) n.m.: caravan K Kaasah (p.) n.m.: bowl, goblet Kaash (p.) inter.: may it be, be it so

51 Kaashaanah (p.) n.m.: a dwelling, a house Kaawish (p.) n.f.: endeavour, enmity Kabaab (p.) n.m.adj.: roasted meat, minced meat burnt, roasted balls Kaf (p.) n.m.: foam, palm of hand or sole Kaf-e-dast (p.) n.f.: the palm of the hand Kaf-e-paa (p.) n.m.: the sole of the foot Kahkashaan (p.) n.: milkyway, group of stars Kash (p.) n.m.: practice, habit, manner, faith K Kaarzaar (p.) n.f.: war, engagement Kaasa-e-gadaaee (p.) n.m.: beggar's bowl Kaashaanah (p.) n.m.: a dwelling, a house Kaawish (p.) n.f.: endeavour, enmity Kabaab (p.) n.m.adj.: roasted meat, minced meat burnt, roasted balls Kaf Kaatib (a.) n.m.: scribe, copyist, writer Ka'abah (a.) n.: mosque in Mecca built by Prophet Abraham Kabeer (a.) adj.: big, grand, elder Kaf-e-afsos malnaa (v.) n.: to regret, to repent Kaf-e-naazuk (p.) n.m.: delicate palm or foot of beloved Kaffaarah (a.) n.m.: atonement, expiation for sin Kahrubaa (p.) n.m.: yellow amber, a stone which attracts straws Kajee (p.) n.f.: crookedness, bend K Kaasah (p.) n.m.: bowl, goblet Kaash (p.) inter.: may it be, be it so Kaatib (a.) n.m.: scribe, copyist, writer Ka'abah (a.) n.: mosque in Mecca built by Prophet Abraham Kabeer (a.) adj.: big, grand, elder Kaf-e-afsos malnaa

52 (p.) n.m.: foam, palm of hand or sole Kaf-e-dast (p.) n.f.: the palm of the hand Kaf-e-paa (p.) n.m.: the sole of the foot Kahkashaan (p.) n.: milkyway, group of stars Kash (p.) n.m.: practice, habit, manner, faith K Kamtar (p.) adj.: worse, seldom Kanaar (p.) n.m.f.: bosom, side, margin Kaneez (p.) n.f.: slave girl, maid Karak (h.) n.f.: thunder, clap, crash Karb (a.) n.m.: anguish, affliction, vexation (v.) n.: to regret, to repent Kaf-e-naazuk (p.) n.m.: delicate palm or foot of beloved Kaffaarah (a.) n.m.: atonement, expiation for sin Kahrubaa (p.) n.m.: yellow amber, a stone which attracts straws Kajee (p.) n.f.: crookedness, bend K Kamtareen (p.) adj.: worst, least Kandah (p.) n.adj.: engraved, block, handle Karaamat (a.) n.f.: (pl. of karamat) miracle, generosity, supernatural powers Karam (a.) n.: grace, favour Karbalaa (a.) n.f.: city in Irq where the grandson of Prophet Mohammed was martyred, place where water is scarce Karishmah (p.) n.: miracle, wonder, phenomenon, coquetry Karr-o-farr (p.) n.m.: pomp and show Kartoot (h.)n.m.f.: ill behaviour, misconducr, bad deeds Kasak

Kareem (a.) adj.: merciful, generous, an epithet of God Karr (p.) n.m.: deaf Kartab (h.) n.m.: jugglery, trick, skill, experiment Kasaafat

53 (a.) n.f.: density, thickness, impurity Kasar (a.) n.f.: breac, fraction, shortcoming (h.) n.f.: intermittent, pain, afflication, stitch Kas (p.) n.m.: man, person, essence, extract, strength, tenacity K Kash (p.) n.m.: pulling, puff Kasheed (p.) n.f.: extract, draw Kashish (p.) n.: attraction, gravitation, pull Kashmakash (p.) n.: complication, hesitation, wrangle, struggle Katbah (a.) n.m.: writings, inscriptions Kaukab (a.) n.m.: star Kausar (a.) n.: name of a stream in paradise Kayfiyat (a.) n.f.: condition, narrative Keemiyaa (a.) n.f.: alchemy, chemical preparation which transmits baser metals into gold, panacea Khaab (p.) n.: khawaab, dream, sleep K Khaadim (a.) n.m.: servant, waiter

Kasbal (h.) n.m.: strength, power, vitality Kashaakash (p.) n.f.: struggle, dilemma, perplexity, stretch and pain Kashf (a.) n.m.: manifestation, revelation Kashkol (a.) n.: beggar's bowl, notebook album Kasrat (a.) n.: bulk, excess, abundance Kauhaan (p.) n.m.: bullock's or camel's hump Kaundaa (h.) n.m.: lightening, flash Kayf (a.) n.: intoxication, exhilaration Keel (h.) n.f.: nail, peg, boil, a pimple

Keenah (p.) n.m.: malice, grudge, spite, animosity K Khwaabeedah (p.) adj.: sleeping, asleep

54 Khwaahish (p.) n.f.: desire, request Khwaajah (p.) n.: master, man of distinction Khaak (p.) n.: dust, ashes, earth Khaakistar (p.) n.f.: ashes, burnt metal powder Khaal (p.) n.m.: mole, maternal uncle Khaamah (p.) n.m.: pen Khaamoshee (p.) n.f.: silence, quiet Khaanmaan (p.) n.m.: house, belongings of house Khar (p.) n.m.: an ass, stupid person Khaaristaan (p.) n.m.: thicket of thorns, jungle Khaar-o-khas (p.) n.: sweepings, rubbish, grass and hay Khaarij (a.) adj.: externed, outcaste, excluded Khaashaak (p.) n.m.: sweepings, trash Khaassah (p.) n.m.: speciality, quality, nature Khaatir Khaa-ef (a.) adj.: afraid Khwaajaa-saraa (p.) n.: middle sex, eunuch Khaakah (p.) n.m.: plan, sketch, draft, an outline Khahsaar (p.) n.m.: humble, low Khaaliq (a.) n.: the creator, God Khaamee (p.) n.f.: immaturity, rawness, unripe Khaanah (p.) n.m.: house, a place, dwelling, a drawer, compartment Khaanqaah (p.) n.f.: monastery, centre of sufstic activity, abode of holy men Khaardaar (p.) adj.: thorny, barbed, troublesome K Khwaar (p.) adj.: abject, poor Khaarzaar (p.) n.: a thicket of thorns Khaarijah (a.) adj.: excluded, foreign, external Khaasiyat (a.) n.f.: quality, innate property Khaatam (a.) n.f.: ring, seal, sinet Khaawar

55 (a.) n.: respect, heart, mind, treatment Khabaasat (a.) n.f.: wickedness, depravity Khabt (a.) n.m.: craze, insanity Khafee (a.) adj.: hidden, fine or small Khafgee (p.) n.f.: anger K Khala (a.) n.m.: space, vacancy, vacuum Khalaf (a.) n.m.: heir, favourite son Khalbalee (h.) n.f.: commotion, tumult, disorder Khaleeq (a.) adj.: polite, courteous Khalijaan (a.) n.m.: distraction, anxiety, commotion, confusion Khalq (a.) n.: creation, mankind, the people Kham (p.) n.: curve, curl, bend, bowed, wave of the hair Khameedah (p.) adj.: bent, crooked Khamsah (a.) n.m.: a stanza of five lines (p.) n.m.: east Khabar (a.) n.f.: news, report, account Khafaa (p.) adj.: angry, displeased Khafeef (a.) adj.: unimportant, petty Khajaalat (a.) n.f.: shame K Khalaa-eq (a.) n.f.: (pl. of khalq) creatures, created beings, people, disposition Khalal (a.) n.m.: gap, ruptures, fault, disorder, hinderance Khaleel (a.) n.: sincere friend, title of Prophet Abraham also called 'Khalilullah' Khalish (p.) n.f.: irrtation, prick, stop, enmity Khallaaq (a.) n.m.: creator, God, Almighty Khalwat (a.) n.: privacy, retirement. Solitude Khamdaar (p.) adj.: curved, curled Khameer (a.) n.: leaven, yeast, original substance Khamyaazah (p.) n.: yawning, retribution, punishment

56

Khandah (p.) n.: smile, laugh K Khandaq (a.) n.f.: a ditch, a moat, firepit Kharaabaat (p.) n.: tavern or brothel Kharaaj (a.) n.m.: tax, tribute Kharaash (p.) n.f.: scratch, excoriation, scrapping Khas (p.) n.m.: sweet scented root of a grass, dry leaves and stalks Khasaarah (a.) n.m.: loss, damage Khaslat (a.) n.f.: disposition, habit, nature Khastah (p.) adj.: wounded, broken, crisp Khataa (a.) n.: fault, mistake, slip, miss Khateeb (a.) n.m.: preacher K Khatkaa (h.) n.m.: knock, scruple, suspicion, anxiety, apprehension Khawaas (a.) n.m.: top ranking gentry Khaufnaak

Khandah-zan (p.) n.: one who laughs at others, sarcastic K Khanjar (p.) n.: a dagger Kharaabah (p.) n.m.: ruin, a tavern, an inn Kharaam (p.) n.m.: gait, pace, graceful walk Khareed (a.) n.f.: purchase, cost price Khaskhaanah (p.) n.m.: room with screens of fragrant grass, a hut made of grass Khasaasat (a.) n.f.: stinginess, miserliness Khastagee (p.) n.f.: softness, crispness Khastah-dil (p.) n.: broken-hearted Khataakaar (p.) n.: sinner, guilty Khaatimah (a.) n.m.: the end, conclusion, finish K Khat (a.) n.m.: line, letter, script, board Khauf (a.) n.: fear Khayaal

57 (a.) adj: fearful,dreadful Khayaanat (a.) n.f.: embezzlement,defalcation,breach of trust,perfidy Khayr (a.) n.f. adj: well,safe,welfare, health Khayraat (a.) n.: aims, charity Khidmat (a.) n.f.: service, in royal presence Khijil (a.) adj.: bashful, ashamed of Khilqat (a.) n.f.: creation, people Khirad (p.) n.: wisdom, intelligence, intellect
K Khirman (p.) n.m.: harvest, products, grains Khiyaabaan (p.) n.m.: flower bed, the road between the greenery, an avenue Khizar (p.) n.m.: alive Prophret raming the world from time immemorial; guide Khooboo (p.) n.: character, behaviour Khoobaan (p.): fair ones, beautiful women, sweethearts Khoonbaar (p.) adj.: sheddind blood Khoonaab

(a.) n.m.: the thougth,idea,notion,conception,whim Khemah (a.) n.m.: tent,pavilion Khayr-baad (p.) int.: may there be prosperity, may there be good Khayriyat (a.) n.: welfare, safety Khiffat (a.) n.f.: humilation, indignity, disgrace Khilaaf (a.) prop.: against, in opposition to, contrary to, versus, opposite Khiraamaan (p.) adj.: walking gracefully, strollling Khiradmand (p.) adj.: wise, intelligent, intellectual
K Khitaab (a.) n.m.: title, address, conversation, speech Khizaab (a.) n.m.: hair dye, hair oil Khoo (p.) n.: habit, nature Khoogar (p.) adj.: habituated, accustomed, addicted Khoobee (p.) n.f.: goodness, excellence, virtue Khoon-bahaa (p.) n.m.: ransom, price of blood, enalty for murder Khoraak

58
(p.) n.m.: blood mixed with water, tears of blood Khor-o-nosh (p.) n.m.: food and drink Khuda-haafiz (p.) int.: may God protect you, wishing goodbye Khudaawand (p.) n.m.: master, professor, Godhead (p.) n.f.: diet, victual, food, meal Khoshah (p.) n.m.: an ear of corn, a spike, a bunch of grapes Khudaaee (p.) n.f.: the world, divinity, from God Khud-daar (p.) adj.: self-respecting

K Khudee (p.) n.: egotism, conceit, ego Khulaasah (p.) n.m.: gist, essence, best part of anything, summary Khuloos (a.) n.: sincerity, purity, candour Khum (p.) n.m.: large jar of wine Khumkhaanah (p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern Khuraafaat (p.) n.f.: senseless speech, ludicrous talk, a myth Khurram (p.) adj.: gay Khushaamad (p.) n.f.: flattery Khush-gawaar (p.) adj.: pleasnt, agreeable Khush-numaa (p.) n.: pleasant to the sight, beautiful K

K Khudkushee (p.) n.f.: suicide, killing oneself Khuld (a.) n.m.: eternity, paradise Khulq (a.) n.: amiability, quality Khumkadah (p.) n.m.: liquor shop, a tavern Khumaar (p.) n.: intoxication, hangover Khurd (p.) adj.: small Khursheed (p.) n.: the sun Khush-aamdeed (p.) adv.: welcome Khushkee (p.) n.f.: land, dryness, dry flour Khush-roo (p.) adj.: having a charming face K

59 Khusoosiyat (a.) n.f.: pecularity, seciality, special relations, intimacy Kibriyaa (a.) n.m.: magnificent, God Kiran (h.) n.f.: ray, sunbeam, moonbeam Khirmak-e-shbtaab (p.) n.m.: glow worm Kishtee (p.) n.f.: (kashti) boat, tray, beggar's bowl Kitaab (a.) n.f.: book, writing, scripture Koft (p.) n.f.: vexation, grief Koh-e-toor (p.) n.m.: Mount Sinai, where Moses talked to God Koh-saar (p.) n.m.: mountainous country Kokh (h.) n.f.: womb, belly K Kooch (p.) n.m.: departure, march, death Kook (h.) n.f.: painful cry, a shriek Kor (p.) n.m.: blind, sightless Kot (h.) n.m.: castle, fort, a stronghold Kotaahee Khutbah (a.) n.: sermon, address, preface Kileed (p.) n.f.: key Kirdaar (p.) n.: character, work, action Kisht (p.) n.f.: sown field Kishwar (p.) n.m.: country, climate Kizb (a.) n.m.: lie Koh (p.) n.: mountain, hill Kohkan (p.) n.: mountain digger, title of Farhaad, lover of Shirin Kohraa (h.) n.m.: fog, mist Konpal (h.) n.f.: oung shoot, bud, new leaf K Koochah (p.) n.m.: lane, narrow street Koozah (p.) n.m.: goblet, jug Koshish (p.) n.f.: attempt, endeavour, effort Kotaah (p.) adj.: short, less Kudocrat

60 (p.) n.f.: brevity, deficiency, shortcoming Kufr (a.) n.m.: infidelity, blasphemy Kul (a.) adj.: entire, total Kulfat (a.) n.f.: trouble, vexation, affliction Kumak (t.) n.f.: help, aid, reinforcement Kunbah (h.) n.m.: family, brotherhood K Kunj (p.) n.m.: grave, lonely-spot Kunjee (h.) n.f.: key Kushtah (p.) n.f.: killed, lover Kusht-o-khoon (p.) n.m.: blood-shed, mass slaughter, killing and murdering Khazaanah (a.) n.m.: a treasure, valuable belongings, a magazine L Laa (a.) neg.part.: no, not, negative prefix equivalent to un, in, ir Laad (h.) n.f.: load Laaf (a.) n.f.: resentment, depression Kohraam (h.) n.m.: weeping, wailing, noise Kulaah (a.) n.f.: crown, cap Kulliyah (a.) n.m.: formula, principle, totality Kumait (a.) n.m.: bay horse Kundan (h.) n.m.: bright and pure gold K Kunjashk (p.) n.m.: sparrow Kurrah (a.) n.m.: globe Kushtee (p.) n.f.: wrestling, exercise Khaar (p.) n.: thorn Khittah (a.) n.m.: region, country, territory

L Laachaar (p.) adj.: helpless, forlorn Laad chal-naa (h.) v.: to die, to bodily pack up Laagat

61 (p.) n.f.: boast, bragging, conceit Laaghar (p.) adj.: lean, thin. Laa-haasil (a.) adj.: unproductive, barren Laa'ilaaj (a.) adj.: incurable, irremediable Laaj (h.) n.f.: reputation, bashfulness Laalah (p.) n.m.: a red tulip, poppy flower Laalah-rukh (p.) adj.: rosy cheeked, beloved Laalee (h.) n.f.: redness, blood, daughter L Laamakaan (a.) n.m.: homeless, God, Omnipresent Laa-raib (a.) adv.: doubtless, certainity Laasaanee (a.) adj.: incomparable, matchless Laawaaris (a.) adj.: heirless, unclaimed Laayanfak (a.) adj.: indivisible, inseperable Laazawaal (a.) adj.: imperishable, eternal Lab (p.) n.m.: lip, brim, side, verge Labaadah (h.) n.f.: cost of production Laagoo (h.) n.m.: friends, supporter. Laa'ihah (a.) n.m.: programme, event Laa'ilm (a.) adj.: ignorant, illiterate Laa-jawaab (a.) adj.: unrivalled Laalah-faam (p.) adj.: bright pink colour Laalah-zaar (p.) n.m.: garden of tulips Laamazhab (a.) adj.: irreligious L Laamuhaalah (a.) adv.: surely, positively Laasaa (h.) n.m.: bait, glue Laash (laashah) (t.) n.f.: a carcass, corpse, dead body Laawalad (a.) adj.: childless, heirless Laayanhal (a.) adj.: difficult, insoluble Laazim(laazimah) (a.) adj.: necessary, essential, corollary Lab-o-lahjah (p.) n.m.: style of speaking, tone Labbaik

62 (p.) n.m.: cloak, a wrapper (a.) interj.: "here am I ! In obedience to your command" : a recitation by pilgrims on entering Mecca La'een (a.) adj.: accursed, abominable. Lafz (a.) n.m.: a word. L Lagan (h.) n.f.: attachment, zeal, auspicious moment. Laghzish (p.) n.f.: slip, stumbling. Lahak (h.) n.f.: eye-catching wave of glittering greenery. Lahjah (a.) n.m.: tone, voice, accent. Lahn (a.) n.m.: sound, note, melody. Lahoo (h.) n.m.: blood. Lahzah (a.) n.m.: moment, a glance, twinkling of an eye. Lakeer (h.) n.f.: line, strip, streak. Lakht-e-jigar (p.) n.m.: dear child, darling. Lalkaar (h.) n.f.: challenge, threat. L

Lachak (h.) n.f.: flexibility, sprain. Laffaz (a.) adj.: talkative, boaster. L Lagaam (h.) n.f.: bridle, rein. Laghw (a.) adj.: false, nonsense. Lahad (a.) n.f.: grave, tomb. Laheem (a.) adj.: fleshy, fat. Lahm (a.) n.m.: flesh, meat. Llahn-e-daawoodee (a.) n.m.: melody of prophet Dawood (David) who had a very melodious voice. Lahar (h.) n.f.: wave, emotion, rapture. Lajaajat (a.) n.f.: adulation, servility, flattery. Lakht (p.) n.m.: piece, bit, portion. La'al (p.) n.m.: ruby, lips of the beloved. L

63 Lamhah (a.) n.m.: moment, minute. La'an (a.) n.m.: curse, abuse. Lang (a.) n.m.: lame, limp. Langotiya (h.) n.m.: playmate, old chum. Lapak (h.) n.f.: spring, leap, swiftness. Laqab (a.) n.m.: title, honour. Laree (h.) n.m.: string, link. Larzah (p.) n.m.: shivering. Lashkar (p.) n.m.: army, camp. Lat (h.) n.f.: lock of hair. L Lataafat (a.) n.f.: elegance, neatness. Lateefah (a.) n.m.: joke, witticism. Lattaa (h.) n.m.: a rag, piece of cloth. Law (h.) n.f.: flame of candle, ardent desire. Lawh-o-qalam (a.) n. pl.: slate and pen, divine slate and Lams (a.) n.m.: sense of touch. La'nat (a.) n.f.: curse, abuse. Langar (h.) n.m.: an anchor, free public kitchen. Lapeit (h.) n.f.: fold, envelope. Lapkaa (h.) n.m.: bad habit, addiction. Larakpan (h.) n.m.: childhood, childishness. Larzah (p.) n.m.: trembling fearing. Larzish (p.) n.f.: trembling, quivering. Lassaan (a.) adj.: talkative, eloquent. Lat (h.) n.f.: bad habit, vice. L Lateef (a.) adj.: delicate, fine, light. Latkaa (h.) n.m.: incantation, a kind of chain, a trick. Lattoo (h.) n.m.: a top, madly in love. Lawh (a.) n.f.: a tablet, a plank. Lay (h.) n.f.: symphony, rhythm.

64 pen used for recording destiny of universe. Layl (a.) adj.: night. Lays (h.) adj.: ready. dressed, arrayed. Lekin-Lek (p.) conj.: but, yet, however, nevertheless. Lifaafah (a.) n.m.: cover, envelope. Lihaaz (a.) n.: respect, regard, modesty. L Lohaa (h.) n.m.: iron, sword. Lot-pot (h.) adj.: tumble and toss, restless. Lu'aab (a.) n.m.: spittle, saliva, viscosity. Lughat (a.) n.m.: glossary, dictionary. Luqmah (a.) n.m.: morsel, a bite of food. Lutraa (h.) n.m.: a back-biter, flatterer. Labrez (p.) adj.: overflowing L Lohaa (h.) n.m.: iron, sword. Lot-pot L Loo (h.) n.f.: hot wind. Loot khasot Layl-o-nahaar (a.) n.m.: night and day, circumstances, times. Lazeez (a.) adj.: tasty, delicious. Libaas (a.) n.m.: apparel, clothes, dress. Lihaaf (a.) n.m.: a quilt, a coverlet. Lisaan (a.) n.f.: language, tongue, dialect. L Loo (h.) n.f.: hot wind. Loot khasot (h.) n.f.: plundering and looting. Lubb-e-Lubaab (a.) n.m.: the crust of the matter, just. Luknat (a.) n.f.: stammering, stuttering. Lutf (a.) n.m.: pleasure, grace. Laa'ihah-e-amal (a.) n.m.: programme, constitution

65 (h.) adj.: tumble and toss, restless. Lu'aab (a.) n.m.: spittle, saliva, viscosity. Lughat (a.) n.m.: glossary, dictionary. Luqmah (a.) n.m.: morsel, a bite of food. Lutraa (h.) n.m.: a back-biter, flatterer. Labrez (p.) adj.: overflowing M Maaloof (p.) adj.: beloved, familiar. Maang (h.) n.f.: the parting of the hair, want, demand, betrothal. Maar (p.) n.m.: a snake, a serpent. Maatam (a.) n.m.: mourning, grief, breast-beating. Maayah (p.) n.m.: wealth, fund, stock. Maazee (a.) n.f.: past. Mabda (a.) n.m.: source, place of origin. Maa'bood (a.) n.: God, deity. Madaar (a.) n.m.: dependence, seat, orbit. M Maand (h.) adj.: dim, faint. Maanoos (a.) adj.: intimate, familiar. Maat (a.) n.f.: defeat, kill, death. Maawaa (a.) n.m.: resort, shelter, haven. Maayoos (a.) adj.: disappointed, pessimist. Maa'bad (a.) n.m.: place of woship. Mabhoot (a.) adj.: astonished, amazed. Machaan (h.) n.m.: aloft, a temporary wooden platform on tree. Madd (a.) n.m.: prolongation, flood, tide. (h.) n.f.: plundering and looting. Lubb-e-Lubaab (a.) n.m.: the crust of the matter, just. Luknat (a.) n.f.: stammering, stuttering. Lutf (a.) n.m.: pleasure, grace. Laa'ihah-e-amal (a.) n.m.: programme, constitution

66

Madd-e-nazar (p.) n.: within sight, attention. M Maddaah (a.) n.m.: lover, eulogist, admirer. Madfan (a.) n.: a tomb, grave. Madhosh (a.) adj.: unconscious, drunk. Mafarr (a.) n.m.: refuge, shelter. Magas (p.) n.f.: a fly. Mahalsara (a.) n.m.: seraglio, harem, place with many apartments. Mahfil (a.) n.: assembley, convention. Mahkamah (a.) n.m.: department, tribunal, court of justice. Mahram (a.) n.m.f.: spouse, confidant. Mahshar (a.) n.: day of judgement, place of resurrection. M Mahtaab (a.) n.: moon, moonlight. Mahwiyat (a.) n.f.: obliteration, engrossment.

Madd-o-jazr (a.) n.m.: ebb and flow, tide. M Madeenah (a.) n.m.: yasrib, a city in Arabia where prophet Mohammed migrated from Mecca. Madh (a.) n.f.: praise, appreciation. Ma'doom (a.) n.m.: disappear, hide. Mafhoom (a.) n.m.: meaning, compression. Mahal (a.) n.m.: palace, location, seraglio, harem. Mahboob (a.) n.: dear, beloved. Mahfooz (a.) adj.: protected, safe. Mahmil (a.) n.: litter in which women travel on camel. Mahroom (a.) n.: debarred, unfortunate. Mahsool (a.) n.m.: tax, duty, revenue. M Mahw (a.) adj.: absorbed, effaced, engrossed, charmed. Mezbaan (p.) n.: host, landlord.

67

Majaal (a.) n.: courage, ability, strength. Majboor (a.) adj.: helpless, compelled. Majmaa' (a.) n.: crowd. Majnoon (a.) n.: lunatic, 'Qais' the lover of 'Laila'. Majzoob (a.) n.m.: a sufi, godly man. Makhlooq (a.) n.f.: creation, people. Makhzan (a.) n.m.: store house, treasure. Maktab (a.) n.: school. M Maktoob (adj.) and n.: written, letter, epistle. Maalaamaal (p.) adj.: rich, abundant. Mallaah (a.) n.: sailor, boatman. Mamnoo' (a.) adj.: prohibited, contraband. Mansoob (a.) adj.: related, bethrothed. Mansoobah-bandee (u.) n.: planning, designing.

Majaaz (a.) adj.: superficial, illusive. Majlis (a.) n.f.: congregation, religious gathering, parliament. Majmoo'ah (a.) n.m.: collection, book of miscellaneous writings. Majrooh (a.) adj.: wounded, hurt. Makhdoom (a.) adj.: served, waited on. Makhmoor (a.) n.m.: drunk, intoxicated. Maakoos (a.) adj.: photographed, transposed. Maktabah (a.) n.: book depot, library. M Malaahat (a.) n.: rich brown complexion, elegance. Malakoot (a.) n.m.: angel's world, empire. Malool (a.) adj.: grieved, bored. Mamnoon (a.) adj.: obliged, grateful. Mansoobah (a.) n.: plan, intention. Mansoor (a.) n.: triumphant, a Sufi saint who said Anal-haq (I am God) and was, therefore,

68 hanged. Manzar (a.) n.m.: scene, sight, view. Manzoor (a.) adj.: approved, seen. Maqbool (a.) adh,: approved, accepted. Maqtal (a.) n.: a place of slaughter. M Mardood (a.) adj.: rejected, outcast. Mareez (a.) n.m.: sick person, patient. Marghat (h.) n.m.: cremation, ground. Marhalah (a.) n.: hurdle, problem, a place. Marhoom (a.) n.: the late, deceased. Maa'rikah (a.) n.m.: strife, fight. Markaz (a.) n.m.: centre. Marsiyah (a.) n.m.: elegy, lamentation, poem on tragedy of Karbala. Mas (a.) n.m.: touch, feeling. Masaawaat (a.) n.f.: equality, evenness. Manzil (a.) n.: jouney's end, destination, house. Maqaam (a.) n.: place, position, office. Maqsad (a.) n.m.: object, aim, desire. Maraz (a.) n.m.: sickness, disease. M Mardum (p.) n.m.: people, pupil of the eye. Marg (p.) n.m.: death. Marhabaa (a.) interj.: hail, welcome, bravo. Marham (a.) n.m.: salve, ointment, cure. Maa'rfat (a.) n.f.: revelation, knowledge. Markab (a.) n.m.: a vehicle, a carrier, a horse. Marqad (a.) n.m.: grave, tomb. Martabah (a.) n.m.: rank, dignity, office, order. Masaafat (a.) n.f.: distance, space, a day's journey. Masen (h.) h.f.: new hair appearing on the lips of a youth.

69

M Masaknaa (h.) v.: to tear, to split, to burst. Masarrat (a.) n.f.: pleasure, joy, rapture. Maseehaa (a.) n.: name of Jesus Christ, Healer. Mash'al (a.) n.f.: torch, flame, beam. Mashghalah (a.) n.m.: employment, profession. Mashik (p.) n.f.: water bag, animal skin to contain water. Mashoor (a.) adj.: bewitched, enchanted. Mashq (a.) n.f.: practice, exercise, writing or drawing letters. Mashriq (a.) n.m.: the East, the place of the rising of the sun. Maa'siyat (a.) n.f.: sin, disobedience. M Masjood (a.) adj.: worshipped, adored. Maskh (a.) n.m.: mutilation, ugly. Maslahat (a.) n.f.: expediency, advisability. Masnad

M Mas'alah (a.) n.m.: riddle, query. Maseeh (a.) n.m.: Christ, Messiah. Maseehaa'ee (a.) n.: ability to cure or heal. Mashaqqat (a.) n.f.: labour, pains, toil. Masheeyat (a.) n.f.: will, wish. Mashkoor (a.) adj.: thanked, praised. M'ashooq (a.) n.: beloved, a sweetheart. Mashrab (a.) n.m.: place of drinking, sect especially of the Sufis. Mashwarah (a.) n.m.: counsel, advice. Masjid (a.) n.f.: a mosque. M Maskan (a.) n.m.: residence, an abode. Maskharah (p.) n.m.: joker, buffoon. Maslak (a.) n.m.: way, path, ideology. Masnawee

70 (a.) n.f.: a large cushion, a throne. M'asoom (a.) adj.: innocent, sinless. Masroof (a.) adj.: busy, occupied. Mastaanah (p.) n. adj.: drunken, inebriated. Mastoor (a.) adj.: hidden, veiled, covered. (a.) n.f.: a form in Urdu and Persian poetry. Masraf (a.) n.m.: expense, use. Masroor (a.) adj.: happy, delighted. Mastaul (h.) n.m.: mast of a ship. Mat (h.) n.f.: sense, understanding, way, faith, religion, used to form negative from inpertive, don't. Mataanat (a.) n.: firmness, constancy. Mauj-zan (a. & p.) adj.: agitated, billowy. M Mausam (a.) n.: season, time. Mausoof (a.) adj.: named, praised. Maiy (p.) n.: wine, liquor. Maiy-kash (p.) n.: one who drinks liquor. Maiy-khwaar (p.) n.: one who drinks liquor. Mayyat (a.) n.: dead body, corpse. Mazaar (a.) n.: tomb, shrine.

Mataa' (a.) n.: wealth, goods. M'atub (a.) adj.: cursed. M Mauqa' (a.) n.: opportunity, proper place, occasion. Mausam-e-gul (p.) n.: spring season. Mauzoon (a.) adj: befitting, fit, proper. Maiy-kadah (p.) n.: bar, tavern. Maiy-khaanah (p.) n.: tavern, bar. Ma'yoob (a.) adj.: defective, bad. Mazaaq (a.) n.m.: wit, humour, joke, taste.

71 Mazallat (a.) n.f.: contempt, disgrace. Mazeed (a.) adj. n.m.: increase, addition. Mazhar (a.) n.m.: manifestation. M Mazloom (a.) adj.: oppressed, wronged. Meenaa (a.) n.m.: blue stone, wine glass. Mehr (p.) n.m.: favour, love. Milansaar (h.) adj.: friendly, familiar. Me'raaj (a.) n.: ascent, ladder, Prophet Mohammed's journey to heaven. Miskeen (a.) adj.: poor, meek, needy. Mismaar (a.) n.m.: a nail, a peg, (adj.) razed. Mizaaj (a.) n.: temperament, disposition. Mohlat (p.) n.: time, tune, respite, delay. Mohtaaj (a.) n.: needy, poor, indigent. M Moo-ba-moo (p.) adv.: hair by hair, exactly. Muammaa Mazammat (a.) n.f.: blame, scorn, abuse. Mazhab (a.) n.m.: religion, faith, path. Mazkoor (a.) n.m. & adj.: statement, recorded. M Mee'yaad (a.) n.f.: time, duration. Mehnat (a.) n.f.: labour, work. Mehraab (a.) n.f.: arch, entrance, chamber. Minnat kash (p.) adj.: obliged, grateful. Misaal (a.) n.f.: example, likeness, model. Misl (a.) adv.: like, as, resembling. Misrah (a.) n.m.: a line of a poem. Mizgaan (p.) n.: eye lashes. Mohsin (a.) n.m.: oblinging, benefactor. Moo (p.) n.m.: hair. M Moojib (a.) n.m.: motive, reason. Mu'attal

72 (p.) n.: riddle, puzzle. Mu'attar (a.) adj.: perfumed, fragrant. Mubaadalah (a.) n.m.: exchange, barter. Mubaarak (a.) adj.: blessed, fortunate, hail. Mudaam (a.) adv.: always. Mudaawaa (a.) n.m.: remedy, care. Mudda'ee (a.) n.m.: claimant, plaintiff. Mu'een (a.) n.: helper, assistant. Muflis (a.) adj.: poor, pauper. Muhaal (a.) adj.: impossible, difficult. Muhabbat (a.) n.f.: love, affection, intimacy. Muhazzab (a.) adj.: polite, civilized, cultured. Muhibb (a.) n.m.: lover, friend. Mujassam (a.) adj.: embodied, incarnate. Mujrim (a.) adj.: suspended, dismissed. Mu'ayyan (a.) adj.: fixed, settled, appointed. Mubaalaghah (a.) n.m.: exaggeration. Mubaarakbaad (p.) n.f.: congratulation, good wishes. Mudaaraat (a.) n.f.: courtesy, hospitality. Mudda'aa (a.) n.m.: suit, claim, wish, object. Muddat (a.) n.f.: duration. Mufeed (a.) adj.: useful, beneficial. Mughaan (p.) n.m.: tavern keeper. M Muhaawarah (a.)n.m.: idiom, usage, colloquialism. Muharram (a.) n.m.: first month of Islamic lunar calendar, mourning period. Muheet (a.) adj.: expansive, surrounding. Muhtasib (a.) n.: accountant, authority to check morals of people. Mujraa (a.) n.m.: performance of singing and dancing, salutation. Mukarram

73 (a.) n.m.: criminal, sinner. Mukarrar (a.) adv.: repeatedly, second time. Mukhaatab (a.) n.: one who is addressed, the second person. Mukhlis (a.) adj.: sincere, friend. Mukhtalif (a.) adj.: different, various. M Multajee (a.) n.: petitioner, refugee. Munaajaat (a.) n.: prayer, hymn. Munazzam (a.) adj.: managed, organized. Munhadim (a.) n.: demolished. Muntazir (a.) adj.: one who waits. Muqaddas (a.) adj.: holy, sacred, sanctified. Muqarrir (a.) n.m.: speaker, lecturer. Muraad (a.) n.f.: wish, desire, will. Muraqqa' (a.) n.m.: a drawing, an album, patchwork garment. Mureed (a.) n.m.: disciple, follower. (a.) adv.: respected, venerable. Mukhaalif (a.) n.: an opponent, adversary. Mukhaatib (a.) n.: speaker, the person who addresses another. Mukhtaar (a.) adj.: empowered, chosen, free. Mukhtasar (a.) adj.: brief, abridged. M Munaafiq (a.) n.m.: hypocrite, infidel. Munawwar (a.) adj.: illuminated, bright. Muneer (a.) adj.: brilliant, shinning. Munsif (a.) n.m.: justice, judge. Muqaddar (a.) n.m.: fortune, fate. Muqarrar (a.) adj.: appointed, entrusted. Muqeem (a.) n.: resident, dweller. Murabbee (a.) n.m.: patron, guardian. Murdah (a.) n.m.: a dead body, a corpse. Murgh (p.) n.m.: bird, fowl, cock.

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M Murshid (a.) n.m.: teacher, spiritual guide. Musaawee (a.) adj.: equal, impartial, neutral. Musallah (a.) adj.: armed, in armour. Musallat (a.) adj.: subdued, conquered. Musawwadah (a.) adj.: first draft of book or document. Museebat (a.) n.f.: calamity, misfortune. Mushaabehat (a.) n.: likeness, similarity, resemblance. Mushfiq (a.) adj.: kind, friend. Mushkil (a.) adj.: difficult, hard, intricate. Musht (p.) n.: handful, fist, blow. M Mushtaaq (a.) adj.: desirous, fond, longing. Must'afee (a.) adj.: resigned, excused, pardoned. Mustafeez (a.) adj.: favoured, obliged. Mustahaq (a.) adj.: deserving, entitled.

M Murawwat (a.) n.f.: modesty, respect, civility. Musallaa (a.) n.m.: prayer mat for namaz. Musallam (a.) adj.: admitted, entire, sound. Musalsal (a.) adj.: continuous, successive. Musawwir (a.) n.m.: painter, photographer. Mushaa'erah (a.) n.m.: poetry recitation by several poets in public. Mushaahadah (a.) n.m.: observation, vision. Mushk (p.) n.f.: musk. Mushkil-kushaa (p.) adj.: removal of difficulties, title of Hazrat Ali. Musht-e-khaak (p.) n.: handful of dust, human being, man. M Musta'aar (a.) adj.: borrowed. Mustafeed (p.) adj.: profitable, gaining. Mustaghraq (a.) adj.: absorbed, immersed. Mustahkam (a.) adj.: firm, sound, established.

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Mustahsan (a.) adj.: virtuous, laudable. Must'amal (a.) adj.: in use, applied, used. Mustaqbil (a.) n.m.: future, future tense. Mustaquil (a.) adj.: permanent, stable, firm. Mutaale'ah (a.) n.: contemplation, reading, study. Mutlaq (a.) adj.: absolute. M Muzaah (Mizaah) (a.) n.m.: jest, joke, fun, humour. Muzakkar (a.) adj.: masculine. Muzir (a.) adj.: harmful, troublesome. Muztar (a.) adj.: restless, a lover.

Musta'id (a.) adj.: ready, prepared, alert. Mustanand (a.) adj.: authentic, certified. Mustaqeem (a.) adj.: exact, right, straight. Mustarad (a.) adj.: returned, rejected. Mutaalabah (a.) n.: demand, requisition. Mutrib (a.) n.m.: a minstrel, singer. M Muzaahamat (a.) n.f.: obstruction, opposition. Muzdah (p.) n.m.: good news, glad tidings. Muzmahil (a.) adj.: exhausted, feeble. Muztarib (a.) adj.: agitated, afflicated.