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An x 1 nnex
E Energ effi gy icienc an CO2 trends at cy nd O a world le evel
ds p ergy intens by worl region sity ld Figure A 2.1 Trend in the primary ene
There is a rapid red s duction for China or CIS countries, and to a les C S sser extent I India. There is some e converge ence in the primary energy intensity levels over time. The tr y r rend and lev are very close for vel Europe a Latin Am and merica.
Source: Enerdata
Since 20 004, there is an accelera s ration of the primary ene ergy intensity decrease iin all G-20 members, y m except S Saudi Arabia, Australia an Mexico. , nd
Source: E Enerdata
There is a reduction of the prima energy in s ary ntensity in all countries except Egypt, Thailand, Brazil and l , B Iran. Decreasing inte ensities are mainly due t industry in Russia, Ch to n hina, UE and d/or to households in Russia, China and In ndia.
Figure A 2.4 Fin energy intensity in relation to HDI (H nal n Human De evelopment Index* t (2007)
1,00 0,95 Norway Au ustralia Canada C Italy Germany US UK U South Korea France Japan Spain Eu urope entina Uru uguay Arge Poland d Ch hile Venezuela V Mexico Slovakia Belarus Malaysia M Russia Pe eru Turke ey Colombia Brazil Thailand d Ch hina Tunisia Algeria Parag guay Indonesia Hondura as Bolivia Middle E East Egy ypt Nicarag gua South A Africa Moro occo Co ongo India An ngola 0,55 0,50
0,05 0,10 0 0,15 0,20 0,25 0 0,30
Lao L Africa
Source: E Enerdata
Generall countries with a high HDI have als a lower fin energy in ly, H so nal ntensities; ho owever the co orrelation is not so clear. o
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
Europe North Latin America America China India Other Asia
Tertiary
Af rica
Middle East
OECD Asia
CEI
World
Industry
Agriculture
Source: Enerdata
kWh/ton
Africa (Guinea)
North America
Latin America
1990
2000
Australia
2007
World
EU
Figure A 2.7 House ehold electr ricity consu umption for electrical appliances & lighting in OECD r a i countrie (thermal uses exclud es ded)
800 00 700 00
kWh/household
Canada C d
Japan
Germany
Norway
Australia
France
EU-27
EU max
Spain
USA
UK
Italy
The com mparison of electricity co onsumption per household is more relevant if thermal use (space es heating, cooking an water hea nd ating) are ex xcluded, res stricting this consumption to captive uses of n e electricit such as r ty, refrigerators, TV, washin machines or lighting, as some c , ng s , countries ten to use nd electricit for therma uses because of low e ty al electricity prices (e.g. No orway, Canad da). Howeve due to er, data ava ailability suc comparison is limited to OECD countries. For these c ch d F countries, the annual consump ption per hou usehold for appliances an lighting ra a nd anged between 1000-500 kWh in the EU and 00 e 8000 kW in the U Wh USA in 2007 Trend in this consum 7. mption is dr riven upward by the increased rds applianc ownershi but is slow down be cause of the measures im ces ip wed e mplemented on these ap d ppliances. The prog gression is m moderate in some countriies, such as Canada, UK Germany, o Norway. s K, or
Source: E Enerdata
At world level, CO2 emissions per capita h d 2 have increas sed by 8% from 1990 t 2008. Th largest to he progress sion is obser rved in OECD Asia and P D Pacific, Middl East and China le C
EU min
China
kCO2/US$
1,2
CIS
1,0 0,8 0,6 0,4 0,2 0,0
5000
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
40000
45000
US$2005 ppp
Source: Enerdata
Decrease of CO2 intensity in all regions: very rapid in China and CIS countries