EXAME – UNIDADE 1 Classificação

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INTRODUÇÃO À INFORMÁTICA

31/05/2005

CURSO: ESUC – Ensino Secundário Recorrente por ANO: 2º B

Unidades Capitalizáveis

ANO LECTIVO: 2006/2006

Duração: 90 minutos
Professor: Alexandre Lourenço

Nome do Aluno:

Leia as perguntas com Atenção

GRUPO I

1. O que entende por informática?

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2. O que é um sistema informático?

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3. Que tipos de software conhece? Caracterize cada um deles e indique dois exemplos de cada.
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4. Quais os componentes que compõem a Unidade de Processamento Central?
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5. Distinga memória primária de memória secundária. Dê três exemplos para cada uma delas.
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6. Estabeleça a distinção entre memória PROM e memória EPROM.

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7. Quantos bits são necessários para reproduzir um carácter?

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8. Dê quatro exemplos de cada um dos seguintes tipos de periféricos:

8.1. Entrada (Input)
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8.2. Saída (Output)
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8.3. Mistos (Entrada e Saída)
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9. O que é um modem? Para que serve?
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10. Apresente uma definição genérica de rede de computadores. Indique, na definição ou em complemento
dela, quais os objectivos genéricos da utilização de redes de computadores.
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11. Quais os tipos de software que podemos ter. Dê dois exemplos para cada um deles.
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12. Quais os principais componentes de um microprocessdor?

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13. Quais os processadores que fazem parte da família x86?

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14. Dos tipos de acessos que conhece, qual é para si o considerado pior? Justifique a sua resposta.
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15. Qual a unidade de medida da capacidade de memória de um computador?

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16. Quantos bits são necessários para reproduzir um carácter?

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17. Distinga periféricos de output de input.

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18. Que tipos de impressora existem? Caracterize cada um deles.

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19. O que é um modem? Para que serve?

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20. Qual a utilidade dos modems na ligação de dois computadores por via telefónica.
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21. Para além do modem e de uma linha telefónica, o que é necessário para aceder à Internet?
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22. O que é uma rede de computadores? Quais as vantagens da utilização de computadores em rede?
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23. Toda a informação que circula dentro de um sistema informático é constituída por agrupamento de bits.
Com 4 bits quantas combinações podem ser efectuadas? Indique os cálculos.
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24. Como e porque surgiu a tabela ASCII?

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25. Qual a importância da BIOS no arranque do computador?

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26. A circulação de dados dentro de um computador faz-se através de um sistema de pequenos fios
condutores. Qual o seu nome? Defina dois tipos?
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