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  • Industry

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    Shivinder Singh Thakur
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    India is the largest sugar producing country in the world, with 22% of worlds share of sugar production. It ranks 3rd largest industry in terms of contributin to the net value added by manufacture. Sugarcane cultivation accounts for 3% of total cultivated area and contribues 7.5% of gross value of agriculture production. There are now 571 sugar factories in India with total insatled capicity of 19. Million tones.

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    India is the largest sugar producing country in the world, with 22% of worlds share of sugar production. It ranks 3rd largest industry in terms of contributin to the net value added by manufacture. Sugarcane cultivation accounts for 3% of total cultivated area and contribues 7.5% of gross value of agriculture production. There are now 571 sugar factories in India with total insatled capicity of 19. Million tones.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato DOC, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    24 visualizações2 páginas

    Industry

    Enviado por

    Shivinder Singh Thakur
    India is the largest sugar producing country in the world, with 22% of worlds share of sugar production. It ranks 3rd largest industry in terms of contributin to the net value added by manufacture. Sugarcane cultivation accounts for 3% of total cultivated area and contribues 7.5% of gross value of agriculture production. There are now 571 sugar factories in India with total insatled capicity of 19. Million tones.

    Direitos autorais:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Baixe no formato DOC, PDF, TXT ou leia online no Scribd
    Sinalizar o conteúdo como inadequado
    de 2

    Indiaisthelargestsugarproducingcountryintheworld,with22%ofworldsshareofsugar production.Itsisthe2ndlargestagrobasedindustryinthecountry.Itranks3rdlargestlargest industryintermsofcontributintothenetvalueaddedbymanufactureandemploysnearly3.5lakh workers,besidesceatingindirectemploymnetof45millionfarmersofsugarcane,thevarious agenciesofdistributivetrade,andthroughsubsidaryindustriessuchasconfectionary. Sugarcanecultivationaccountsfor3%oftotalcultivatedareaandcontribues7.5%ofgross valueofagricultureproduction.Itisalsoimportantsourceofexcisedutyforthecentral government.Therearenow571sugarfactoriesinIndiawithtotalinsatledcapicityof19.2million tones. ProgressinPostIndependenceperiod Duringthe1950'stheproductionofsugarwaslittlemorethen1milliontonnes.Thegoenment providedtheincentivesforhigerproductionandtheoutputprogressivelyincreasedtonearly4 milliontonnesin197071,itfurtherroseto16.

    1milliontonnesin200102
    30
    2008, 27.9

    25

    2007, 24.2

    20

    2003, 18.9 2001, 18.5 2009, 18.4 2006, 18.5 2010, 17.3 2004, 16.3

    15
    1991, 11.8

    2005, 13.3

    10

    5
    1951, 1.1

    1971, 3.7

    0 1940

    1950

    1960

    1970

    1980

    1990

    2000

    2010

    2020

    Governmetcontrolsincludingpricecontrlisimportantfactorforproduction.Sugarconsuptionnot increasingattherateofincreaseofsugarproduction.Averagugarproductio1617milliontonnes peryear.Sowehavehugesurplusstocksofsugar.Despitehugestocks,thecountrywasunableto exportmuchbeacusethepriceofIndiansugarwasmuchhigerthantheinternationalprice.Sugar exportinnowshowinganincreasingtrend.In200304itstoodat1.3milliontonnes. ProblemsofSugarIndustry Theeratictrendoftheproducationofsugarisattributedtothefactthatitisaagrobasedindustry anditsoutputfluctuateswiththevagariesofmonsoons 1) lowyieldofsugarcane,largeareabutyieldlow,64.5tonnes/hactarecomaredto90tonnes/ hactareinjava. 2) Shortcrushingseason.Millreamainsidlecreatingfinancialtroblesfortheworkers. 3) Fluctuationproduction. 4) Hascompetionfromoilseeds,ricecotton. 5) Lowrateofrecovaery<10%.

    6) highcostofproduction. Highcostofsugarcane. Inefficienttecnology. Uneconomicprocessofproduction. 7) Diversiontoethnol,biofuel. 8) Smallandunecoomicsizeofthemills. 9) Oldandobsoletemachinery. 10) Competitionfromgurandkhandashiri. Location dependuponwieghtloosingagriculturalrawmaterial,asthesugarproducedifonly912%ofthe wieghtofthecaneused,caneismoredifficulttotrasportanditssucrosecontentdeteriorate.This factormakesitarawmateriallocalizedindustry. Inrecenttimestherehasbeenashiftofthisindustrytowardssouth. Twomajorareas. UP,Bihar,Haryana,Punjab. Maharashtra,Karnataka,TamilNadu,AndhraPradesh. 1st)MaharashtraisthelargestproducerithasovertakenUttarpradesh.Importantcentersin maharashtraareAhmadnagar(leading),Kohlapur,Solapur,Satra,Pune,Nashik. Reasonforovertake Largesucrose. Largecrushingseason. 1/4thmillsbut1/3rdtotalproduction(UPhasmoremillsbutaresmallandproduceless) 2nd)UPisthetraditionalproducerofsugar,importancedecrasing,lost1stpositiontomaharashtra. Twomainregionshere1)EastUPGorakhpur.2)UpperGangaPlainMeerut,Saharanpur, Muzaffarnagar,Bijnor,Moradabad. (BiharChamparan,Muzafarpur) 3rd)Tamilnadushownphenomenalprogressinpast6years,highyield,highsucrosecontent,high recoveryrateandlargecrushingseason,highestyieldofsugar. ImportantcentersCoimbtore,Tiruchirapalli. 4th)KarnatakaBelagam,Shimoga. 5th)AndhraPradesheastandwestgodavri,Vizak.

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