DIMENSIONAMENTO DE TUBULAÇÃO DE FLUÍDO REFRIGERANTE

A necessidade de projetarmos as linhas do sistema frigorífico (descarga, líquido e sucção) deve-

se ao fato de que tubulações que apresentam uma perda de carga (ΔP), que é uma redução na
pressão, estão sujeitas a exigirem maior esforço do compressor, o que propicia maior consumo
de energia e uma inevitável diminuição da vida útil deste equipamento (compressor).

Nota: a perda de carga nas linhas do sistema frigorífico causa também a queda da capacidade
frigorífica do sistema, como podemos observar na tabela a seguir:

CAPACIDADE FRIGORÍFICA
PERDA DE CARGA () ENERGIA CONSUMIDA (kW)
Btu/h (kW)
0 kPa 60.000 Btu/h (17,4 kW) 10 kW
37 kPa 59.400 Btu/h (17,2 kW) 10,2 kW
74 kPa 58.000 Btu/h (16,9 kW) 10,6 kW
Referência ASHRAE para sistemas frigoríficos – Linha de descarga com R22.

LINHA DE DESCARGA

A tubulação deve garantir a circulação de óleo lubrificante que sempre existirá em pequena
quantidade, junto ao fluído refrigerante na descarga do compressor.

O óleo lubrificante deve percorrer todo o sistema frigorífico e retornar ao compressor. Para que
isso aconteça é necessário adequar uma velocidade ao fluído refrigerante.

VELOCIDADE NA LINHA DE DESCARGA

Para garantir o arraste de óleo em qualquer fluído refrigerante, a ASHRAE recomenda, para a
linha de descarga, os seguintes valores de velocidade:

SITUAÇÃO DA LINHA VELOCIDADE

Horizontal 2,5 m/s
Vertical Ascendente 5,0 m/s
Máxima 20,0 m/s
Nota: A velocidade máxima é determinada para evitar vibração na linha, e também uma perda de carga elevada.

PERDA DE CARGA NA LINHA DE DESCARGA

A perda de carga (ΔP) excessiva aumenta o consumo de energia e diminui a vida útil do
compressor. Para garantir a diminuição da perda de carga devemos reduzir a velocidade do
fluído refrigerante, criando uma condição que atenda ambas as necessidades, ou seja, arraste
de óleo e mínima perda de pressão (ou perda de carga).

A ASHRAE recomenda a seguinte perda de carga: 1K (1 Kelvin), tendo a temperatura de

referência estabelecida em 40°C.

Temperatura de referência = 40°C

Compressor Perda de carga ΔP = 1K Condensador

Nota: Não importam quais são as temperaturas reais de condensação, descarga e de entrada do condensador, para
determinarmos a perda de carga na linha de descarga usando esse método da ASHRAE.

Desta forma, podemos calcular a perda de carga máxima que pode ser admitida na tubulação
de descarga da seguinte maneira:

R22

Temperatura de referência = 40°C → Pressão absoluta = 15,33 bar

ΔT = 1°C ΔP = 0,37 bar (37 kPa)

39°C → Pressão absoluta = 14,96 bar

EXERCÍCIO

Calcule a perda de carga máxima que podemos admitir em sistemas que utilizam os fluídos
refrigerantes R134a, R404A, R402B (HP81), R507.

EXERCÍCIO DE APLICAÇÃO

Dimensione a linha de descarga de uma instalação que utiliza R22. A capacidade frigorífica Qev
é de 15 TR, com temperaturas de condensação e evaporação, respectivamente, de 40°C e -4°C,
com um ΔTsup = ΔTsub = 5K.

A tubulação possui o seguinte leiaute:

2,4 m
Condensador

8,0 m

3,0 m Curvas de raio

Compressor

Nota 1: Devemos considerar o COMPRIMENTO EQUIVALENTE (Leq), que representa uma relação da perda de carga
que ocorre numa SINGULARIDADE (curvas, válvulas, buchas, Tês, etc). Trata-se de um valor equivalente, em metros,
que tal singularidade apresenta nesse trecho de tubulação. Os valores de Leq são encontrados na Tabela 1.

SOLUÇÃO

Iremos dimensionar esse trecho de tubulação de descarga utilizando o método COMCADI –

Comprimento, Capacidade e Diâmetro, utilizando as Tabelas 03 a 12. Esse método foi baseado
em diretrizes normativas da ASHRAE.

1° Calcular o Comprimento Equivalente (Leq) do trecho (considerando as singularidades).

2° Determinar o Diâmetro Nominal (Dn) pela Perda de Carga, utilizando a Tabela 3.

3° Verificar se o Diâmetro Nominal (Dn escolhido possui velocidade para o arraste de óleo.
Projetos de Refrigeração – Dimensionamento de tubulação frigorífica

Tabelas
Tabela 1 Comprimento equivalente de válvulas e conexões (m) - Cobre
Diâmetro Válvula globo e Válvula de Cotovelos de Cotovelos de “T” de linha de Ramal de fluxo
nominal válvula angulo raio pequeno raio grande fluxo e visores em “T”
(mm) solenóide de vidro
12 21 7,3 1,4 1,0 0,5 2,0
15 22 7,6 1,7 1,2 0,7 2,5
19 23 7,6 2,0 1,4 0,9 3,0
22 24 8,5 2,4 1,6 1,1 3,7
28 27 8,8 0,8 0,6 0,8 2,4
35 31 10,1 1,0 0,7 0,8 3,0
42 35 10,4 1,2 0,8 0,9 3,7
54 43 11,9 1,6 1,0 1,2 4,9
67 48 13,4 2,0 1,3 1,4 6,1
79 56 16,2 2,4 1,6 1,6 7,3
92 66 20,1 3,0 1,9 2,0 9,1
105 76 23,1 3,7 2,2 2,2 10,7
130 89 29,3 4,3 2,7 2,4 12,8
156 105 36,3 5,2 3,0 2,8 15,2
Fonte: Manual de Ar Condicionado - Trane

Tabela 2 Dimensões de tubos de Cobre

Diâmetro Espessura da Peso por Área interna Área superficial por metro de
Nominal Diâmetros parede do metro de do tubo comprimento
tubo tubo mm2
Exterior Interior mm Kg/m Exterior Interior
in mm mm mm m2 m2
¼ 6 6,35 4,77 0,79 0,1239 18 0,02 0,0149
3/8 10 9,52 7,94 0,79 0,1946 50 0,03 0,0249
½ 12 12,7 10,92 0,89 0,295 94 0,04 0,0343
5/8 15 15,58 13,84 1,02 0,424 151 0,05 0,0435
¾ 19 19,05 16,92 1,07 0,539 225 0,06 0,0531
7/8 22 22,23 19,94 1,14 0,677 312 0,07 0,0626
1 1/8 28 28,58 26,04 1,27 0,973 532 0,09 0,0818
1 3/8 35 34,93 32,13 1,40 1,316 811 0,11 0,1009
1 5/8 42 41,28 38,23 1,52 1,701 1148 0,13 0,1201
2½ 54 53,98 50,42 1,78 2,606 1997 0,17 0,1584
2 5/8 67 66,68 62,61 2,03 3,69 3079 0,209 0,1967
3 1/8 79 79,38 74,80 2,29 4,95 4395 0,249 0,2350
3 5/8 92 92,08 87,00 2,54 6,39 5944 0,289 0,2733
4 1/8 105 104,78 99,19 2,79 8,0 7727 0,329 0,3116
5 1/8 130 130,018 123,83 3,18 11,32 12041 0,409 0,3890
6 1/8 156 155,58 148,46 3,56 15,18 17311 0,489 0,4664
Fonte: ASHRAE HANDBOOK – HVAC System 1992

Escola SENAI Visconde de Mauá

Projetos de Refrigeração – Dimensionamento de tubulação frigorífica

Linha de Descarga R-22

Tabela 3 Transportando Vapor Superaquecido de Refrigerante R-22 do Compressor para o Condensador
Diâmetro Nominal do Tubo de Cobre -Tipo L (mm)
L P 12 15 19 22 28 35 42 54 67 79 92 105 130
6 7 11,66 4,838 9,053 15,381 23,705 47,813 82,983 130,841 269,844 474,865 755,077 1119,143 1572,605 2802,568
6 14 23,32 7,008 13,088 22,206 34,183 68,827 119,299 187,908 386,948 680,167 1080,580 1600,458 2247,623 4001,753
6 21 34,98 8,688 16,211 27,483 42,281 85,050 147,314 231,907 477,163 838,240 1331,099 1970,780 2766,851 4923,823
6 6 28 46,64 10,113 18,856 31,949 49,132 98,767 170,993 269,085 553,363 971,717 1542,597 2283,370 3205,078 5701,904
6 32 53,31 10,849 20,223 34,256 52,669 105,848 183,213 288,268 592,671 1040,562 1651,671 2444,567 3431,050 6103,082
6 37 61,63 11,709 21,818 36,948 56,797 114,109 197,470 310,646 638,521 1120,857 1778,877 2632,551 3694,563 6570,882
6 45 74,96 12,973 24,164 40,908 62,867 126,254 218,424 343,534 705,893 1238,830 1965,762 2908,713 4081,666 7258,043
9 7 11,66 3,889 7,285 12,389 19,106 38,579 67,010 105,723 218,250 384,349 611,489 906,737 1274,617 2272,915
9 14 23,32 5,645 10,554 17,921 27,606 55,639 96,512 152,106 313,497 551,416 876,469 1298,669 1824,410 3249,985
9 21 34,98 7,008 13,088 22,206 34,183 68,827 119,299 187,908 386,948 680,167 1080,580 1600,458 2247,623 4001,753
9 9 28 46,64 8,163 15,236 25,835 39,753 79,987 138,573 218,180 449,023 788,940 1252,973 1855,301 2604,946 4636,328
9 32 53,31 8,761 16,346 27,711 42,630 85,750 148,523 233,805 481,054 845,056 1341,901 1986,746 2789,235 4963,570
9 37 61,63 9,459 17,643 29,900 45,989 92,476 160,134 252,036 518,422 910,516 1445,626 2140,054 3004,165 5345,192
9 45 74,96 10,487 19,551 33,122 50,929 102,366 177,204 278,835 573,342 1006,710 1598,038 2365,305 3319,940 5905,825
12 7 11,66 3,329 6,240 10,618 16,384 33,108 57,541 90,825 187,628 330,597 526,188 780,513 1097,493 1957,966
12 14 23,32 4,838 9,053 15,381 23,705 47,813 82,983 130,841 269,844 474,865 755,077 1119,143 1572,605 2802,568
12 21 34,98 6,012 11,236 19,075 29,377 59,192 102,653 161,756 333,298 586,130 931,509 1380,057 1938,552 3452,764
12 12 28 46,64 7,008 13,088 22,206 34,183 68,827 119,299 187,908 386,948 680,167 1080,580 1600,458 2247,623 4001,753
12 32 53,31 7,523 14,046 23,824 36,667 73,804 127,895 201,411 414,639 728,693 1157,492 1714,159 2407,052 4284,899
12 37 61,63 8,125 15,164 25,714 39,567 79,614 137,928 217,168 446,948 785,304 1247,212 1846,785 2593,007 4615,127
12 45 74,96 9,011 16,811 28,495 43,833 88,159 152,682 240,336 494,441 868,509 1379,063 2041,674 2866,242 5100,305
15 7 11,66 2,949 5,531 9,417 14,537 29,393 51,108 80,701 166,806 294,034 468,147 694,606 976,918 1743,501
15 14 23,32 4,291 8,034 13,657 21,055 42,493 73,782 116,373 240,132 422,744 672,404 996,855 1401,055 2497,678
15 21 34,98 5,335 9,978 16,947 26,110 52,638 91,325 143,953 296,762 522,073 829,941 1229,865 1727,909 3078,532
15 15 28 46,64 6,222 11,628 19,737 30,395 61,232 106,178 167,294 344,661 606,050 963,090 1426,752 2004,037 3569,092
15 32 53,31 6,681 12,481 21,180 32,610 65,673 113,850 179,348 369,389 649,393 1031,798 1528,339 2146,494 3822,135
15 37 61,63 7,218 13,478 22,866 35,196 70,857 122,806 193,416 398,245 699,964 1111,958 1646,846 2312,669 4117,278
15 45 74,96 8,008 14,947 25,346 39,003 78,484 135,978 214,105 440,667 774,300 1229,773 1821,007 2556,864 4550,945
23 14 23,32 3,406 6,385 10,864 16,761 33,866 58,854 92,892 191,878 338,058 538,031 798,040 1122,089 2001,708
23 21 34,98 4,241 7,940 13,497 20,810 42,001 72,931 115,036 237,384 417,924 664,757 985,543 1385,185 2469,469
23 28 46,64 4,950 9,261 15,734 24,246 48,899 84,861 133,793 275,905 485,497 771,938 1144,081 1607,586 2864,731
23
23 32 53,31 5,318 9,945 16,891 26,024 52,466 91,027 143,484 295,801 520,386 827,267 1225,910 1722,361 3068,676
23 37 61,63 5,747 10,744 18,243 28,100 56,631 98,226 154,800 319,024 561,105 891,832 1321,388 1856,273 3306,593
23 45 74,96 6,380 11,922 20,234 31,157 62,761 108,819 171,445 353,177 620,977 986,753 1461,740 2053,102 3656,248
30 21 34,98 3,674 6,884 11,709 18,062 36,480 63,377 100,009 206,507 363,739 578,785 858,347 1206,718 2152,195
30 28 46,64 4,291 8,034 13,657 21,055 42,493 73,782 116,373 240,132 422,744 672,404 996,855 1401,055 2497,678
30 30 32 53,31 4,611 8,629 14,665 22,604 45,603 79,161 124,831 257,503 453,219 720,745 1068,363 1501,372 2675,976
30 37 61,63 4,985 9,325 15,843 24,414 49,236 85,443 134,709 277,785 488,793 777,165 1151,813 1618,430 2884,002
30 45 74,96 5,536 10,351 17,579 27,080 54,585 94,690 149,242 307,619 541,109 860,127 1274,504 1790,517 3189,771
38 14 23,32 2,593 4,867 8,290 12,802 25,902 45,060 71,180 147,213 259,614 413,493 613,693 863,331 1541,401
38 21 34,98 3,233 6,060 10,314 15,916 32,168 55,913 88,264 182,361 321,349 511,510 758,790 1067,005 1903,744
38 28 46,64 3,777 7,076 12,035 18,563 37,487 65,121 102,752 212,145 373,634 594,487 881,580 1239,319 2210,160
38
38 32 53,31 4,060 7,603 12,927 19,933 40,239 69,883 110,243 227,537 400,645 637,344 944,989 1328,288 2368,328
38 37 61,63 4,390 8,218 13,969 21,534 43,456 75,447 118,992 245,510 432,180 687,372 1018,998 1432,119 2552,893
38 45 74,96 4,877 9,125 15,504 23,894 48,191 83,637 131,869 271,955 478,567 760,948 1127,828 1584,787 2824,217
46 14 23,32 2,336 4,387 7,476 11,549 23,380 40,688 64,295 133,038 234,703 373,926 555,102 781,064 1394,983
46 21 34,98 2,914 5,466 9,307 14,366 29,050 50,514 79,766 164,882 290,654 462,781 686,663 965,769 1723,666
46 28 46,64 3,406 6,385 10,864 16,761 33,866 58,854 92,892 191,878 338,058 538,031 798,040 1122,089 2001,708
46
46 32 53,31 3,662 6,861 11,670 18,002 36,359 63,169 99,681 205,832 362,554 576,906 855,566 1202,816 2145,256
46 37 61,63 3,960 7,418 12,613 19,452 39,272 68,210 107,611 222,130 391,157 622,291 922,718 1297,040 2312,779
46 45 74,96 4,401 8,239 14,004 21,588 43,564 75,634 119,285 246,113 433,238 689,050 1021,480 1435,602 2559,083
53 14 23,32 2,162 4,061 6,924 10,698 21,666 37,718 59,615 123,399 217,759 347,006 515,231 725,073 1295,306
53 21 34,98 2,698 5,062 8,622 13,313 26,931 46,843 73,987 152,991 269,766 429,614 637,561 896,840 1601,030
53 28 46,64 3,154 5,915 10,068 15,537 31,405 54,592 86,185 178,086 313,842 499,594 741,153 1042,251 1859,716
53
53 32 53,31 3,391 6,357 10,816 16,689 33,720 58,601 92,495 191,060 336,622 535,752 794,667 1117,356 1993,290
53 37 61,63 3,669 6,874 11,692 18,036 36,427 63,287 99,867 206,214 363,225 577,970 857,141 1205,026 2149,187
53 45 74,96 4,078 7,636 12,984 20,020 40,415 70,187 110,721 228,519 402,369 640,079 949,035 1333,965 2378,421
61 14 23,32 2,001 3,762 6,415 9,915 20,087 34,979 55,300 114,509 202,127 322,167 478,436 673,394 1203,286
61 21 34,98 2,499 4,691 7,992 12,343 24,977 43,458 68,657 142,020 250,489 398,999 592,232 833,200 1487,779
61 28 46,64 2,923 5,482 9,334 14,408 29,135 50,660 79,997 165,357 291,488 464,106 688,624 968,522 1728,564
61
61 32 53,31 3,142 5,892 10,029 15,478 31,287 54,388 85,864 177,425 312,682 497,752 738,427 1038,426 1852,912
61 37 61,63 3,400 6,373 10,843 16,730 33,803 58,744 92,720 191,523 337,435 537,042 796,576 1120,035 1998,055
61 45 74,96 3,780 7,081 12,043 18,575 37,511 65,162 102,816 212,275 373,863 594,850 882,118 1240,073 2211,500
76 14 23,32 1,774 3,336 5,692 8,800 17,841 31,082 49,157 101,848 179,857 286,768 425,988 599,718 1072,057
76 21 34,98 2,216 4,162 7,095 10,962 22,197 38,638 61,065 126,386 223,011 355,350 527,590 742,430 1326,208
76 28 46,64 2,593 4,867 8,290 12,802 25,902 45,060 71,180 147,213 259,614 413,493 613,693 863,331 1541,401
76
76 32 53,31 2,788 5,232 8,910 13,755 27,821 48,385 76,415 157,986 278,541 443,549 658,192 925,802 1652,561
76 37 61,63 3,018 5,659 9,634 14,871 30,065 52,272 82,533 170,574 300,651 478,652 710,156 998,745 1782,329
76 45 74,96 3,356 6,290 10,704 16,515 33,372 57,998 91,545 189,108 333,195 530,312 786,616 1106,058 1973,198
91 14 23,32 1,606 3,023 5,159 7,980 16,185 28,209 44,627 92,505 163,416 260,629 387,250 545,290 975,080
91 21 34,98 2,008 3,773 6,434 9,944 20,146 35,082 55,462 114,844 202,716 323,101 479,821 675,339 1206,749
91 28 46,64 2,350 4,413 7,520 11,617 23,517 40,927 64,670 133,812 236,063 376,086 558,300 785,555 1402,979
91
91 32 53,31 2,528 4,745 8,084 12,485 25,263 43,953 69,437 143,626 253,311 403,481 598,869 842,518 1504,363
91 37 61,63 2,736 5,134 8,743 13,499 27,306 47,492 75,009 155,095 273,462 435,483 646,251 909,039 1622,735
91 45 74,96 3,043 5,707 9,716 14,996 30,316 52,707 83,219 171,985 303,129 482,587 715,980 1006,920 1796,870
107 14 23,32 1,469 2,766 4,722 7,306 14,826 25,849 40,904 84,824 149,896 239,127 355,377 500,498 895,250
107 21 34,98 1,837 3,454 5,891 9,108 18,462 32,160 50,856 105,350 186,017 296,561 440,498 620,103 1108,372
107 107 32 53,31 2,314 4,345 7,406 11,440 23,161 40,309 63,697 131,808 232,541 370,491 550,015 773,920 1382,267
107 37 61,63 2,505 4,702 8,011 12,372 25,037 43,561 68,819 142,354 251,076 399,933 593,614 835,141 1491,234
107 45 74,96 2,787 5,229 8,904 13,747 27,803 48,355 76,367 157,889 278,370 443,277 657,789 925,236 1651,555
122 14 23,32 1,366 2,573 4,395 6,801 13,807 24,079 38,113 79,064 139,753 222,993 331,456 466,877 835,313
122 21 34,98 1,709 3,214 5,485 8,482 17,199 29,968 47,401 98,227 173,485 276,638 410,976 578,627 1034,482
122 122 32 53,31 2,153 4,046 6,897 10,658 21,584 37,575 59,391 122,938 216,947 345,717 513,321 722,391 1290,531
122 37 61,63 2,331 4,379 7,462 11,527 23,335 40,612 64,174 132,790 234,267 373,233 554,076 779,623 1392,418
122 45 74,96 2,594 4,870 8,295 12,810 25,918 45,088 71,224 147,304 259,775 413,747 614,070 863,860 1542,343
Nota: Valores baseados em Temperaturas de Evaporação de 4 C e Condensação 40 C, com Superaquecimento e Subresfriamento de 5 K, para outras
condições aplique o fator de coreção da Tabela 19 antes de consultar esta tabela.
L = Comprimento Equivalente (m) P= Perda Total de Pressão (kPa)
Fonte: Dimensionamento de Tubulação de Fluido Refrigerante – Valter Rubens Gerner

Escola SENAI Visconde de Mauá

 Projetos de Refrigeração – Dimensionamento de tubulação frigorífica

Linha de Liquido R-22

Tabela 4 Transportando Liquido Subresfriado de Refrigerante R-22 do Tanque de Liquido para o Evaporador
Diâmetro Nominal do Tubo de Cobre -Tipo L (mm)
L P 12 15 19 22 28 35 42 54 67 79 92 105 130
3 3 0,266 17,952 33,780 57,658 89,180 180,886 315,263 498,750 1033,792 1826,362 2912,835 4327,980 6094,275 10897,749
3 6 0,531 26,263 49,320 84,048 129,834 262,828 457,402 722,762 1495,406 2638,293 4203,232 6239,726 8779,613 15680,185
3 3 12 1,062 38,295 71,777 122,127 188,425 380,705 661,588 1044,202 2156,675 3799,960 6047,685 8970,188 12612,485 22499,239
3 18 1,593 47,673 89,255 151,731 233,935 472,139 819,811 1293,087 2668,080 4697,590 7471,976 11077,553 15569,420 27756,345
3 25 2,213 56,880 106,400 180,748 278,518 561,634 974,580 1536,419 3167,713 5574,107 8862,225 13133,918 18454,075 32882,954
6 3 0,266 12,233 23,066 39,435 61,074 124,125 216,661 343,173 712,625 1260,708 2012,894 2993,545 4218,495 7553,131
6 6 0,531 17,952 33,780 57,658 89,180 180,886 315,263 498,750 1033,792 1826,362 2912,835 4327,980 6094,275 10897,749
6 6 12 1,062 26,263 49,320 84,048 129,834 262,828 457,402 722,762 1495,406 2638,293 4203,232 6239,726 8779,613 15680,185
6 18 1,593 32,759 61,450 104,624 161,502 326,565 567,842 896,664 1853,288 3267,159 5201,927 7718,401 10855,576 19374,319
6 25 2,213 39,151 73,373 124,832 192,584 389,065 676,060 1066,971 2203,481 3882,138 6178,106 9163,192 12883,336 22980,888
9 3 0,266 9,761 18,427 31,536 48,878 99,457 173,757 275,412 572,533 1013,694 1619,551 2409,862 3397,515 6087,771
9 6 0,531 14,349 27,033 46,186 71,490 145,173 253,242 400,913 831,890 1470,855 2347,348 3489,616 4915,977 8797,272
9 9 12 1,062 21,031 39,540 67,445 104,263 211,306 368,054 581,980 1205,396 2128,320 3392,890 5039,378 7093,763 12678,419
9 18 1,593 26,263 49,320 84,048 129,834 262,828 457,402 722,762 1495,406 2638,293 4203,232 6239,726 8779,613 15680,185
9 25 2,213 31,416 58,943 100,373 154,961 313,406 545,048 860,780 1779,469 3137,480 4996,028 7413,597 10427,711 18613,112
12 3 0,266 8,311 15,705 26,896 41,709 84,942 148,493 235,487 489,915 867,918 1387,287 2065,044 2912,318 5221,176
12 6 0,531 12,233 23,066 39,435 61,074 124,125 216,661 343,173 712,625 1260,708 2012,894 2993,545 4218,495 7553,131
12 12 12 1,062 17,952 33,780 57,658 89,180 180,886 315,263 498,750 1033,792 1826,362 2912,835 4327,980 6094,275 10897,749
12 18 1,593 22,435 42,167 71,905 111,135 225,157 392,082 619,848 1283,434 2265,585 3611,050 5362,594 7547,776 13487,011
12 25 2,213 26,855 50,426 85,926 132,725 268,650 467,494 738,658 1528,133 2695,820 4294,612 6375,053 8969,635 16018,419
15 3 0,266 7,334 13,868 23,764 36,869 75,136 131,416 208,488 434,006 769,217 1229,962 1831,401 2583,460 4633,526
15 6 0,531 10,805 20,387 34,875 54,033 109,889 191,905 304,080 631,821 1118,256 1786,086 2657,023 3745,206 6708,498
15 15 12 1,062 15,872 29,885 51,037 78,972 160,284 279,491 442,329 917,384 1621,426 2586,898 3844,814 5415,262 9687,500
15 18 1,593 19,848 37,327 63,685 98,470 199,624 347,786 550,030 1139,536 2012,451 3208,705 4766,463 6710,362 11995,459
15 25 2,213 23,769 44,660 76,139 117,655 238,297 414,870 655,758 1357,414 2395,686 3817,791 5668,850 7977,918 14252,954
23 3 0,266 5,767 10,920 18,733 29,089 59,358 103,920 164,993 343,863 609,979 976,014 1454,100 2052,207 3683,634
23 6 0,531 8,512 16,081 27,537 42,700 86,950 151,990 241,013 501,355 888,108 1419,462 2112,820 2979,553 5341,291
23 23 12 1,062 12,526 23,615 40,369 62,515 127,039 221,727 351,170 729,149 1289,830 2059,253 3062,316 4315,202 7725,674
23 18 1,593 15,680 29,526 50,427 78,031 158,384 276,191 437,122 906,638 1602,504 2556,797 3800,186 5352,536 9575,675
23 25 2,213 18,796 35,359 60,342 93,317 189,231 329,749 521,594 1080,903 1909,277 3044,675 4523,380 6368,834 11386,986
30 3 0,266 4,964 9,408 16,150 25,091 51,243 89,769 142,594 297,399 527,843 844,952 1259,284 1777,790 3192,643
30 6 0,531 7,334 13,868 23,764 36,869 75,136 131,416 208,488 434,006 769,217 1229,962 1831,401 2583,460 4633,526
30 30 12 1,062 10,805 20,387 34,875 54,033 109,889 191,905 304,080 631,821 1118,256 1786,086 2657,023 3745,206 6708,498
30 18 1,593 13,536 25,508 43,591 67,487 137,087 239,191 378,739 786,098 1390,182 2218,974 3299,230 4648,318 8319,909
30 25 2,213 16,234 30,563 52,190 80,750 163,873 285,724 452,161 937,674 1657,154 2643,729 3929,069 5533,681 9898,601
38 3 0,266 4,343 8,237 14,149 21,992 44,948 78,785 125,200 261,292 463,984 743,014 1107,710 1564,222 2810,344
38 6 0,531 6,422 12,153 20,838 32,343 65,960 115,430 183,203 381,617 676,688 1082,421 1612,219 2274,875 4081,864
38 38 12 1,062 9,471 17,883 30,608 47,444 96,555 168,707 267,432 556,026 984,575 1573,164 2341,008 3300,641 5914,785
38 18 1,593 11,871 22,387 38,279 59,289 120,518 210,390 333,271 692,162 1224,639 1955,474 2908,359 4098,699 7339,376
38 25 2,213 14,244 26,836 45,852 70,974 144,132 251,432 398,057 825,993 1460,467 2330,819 3465,103 4881,517 8735,818
46 3 0,266 3,897 7,396 12,711 19,765 40,422 70,883 112,683 235,295 417,985 669,560 998,458 1410,249 2534,612
46 6 0,531 5,767 10,920 18,733 29,089 59,358 103,920 164,993 343,863 609,979 976,014 1454,100 2052,207 3683,634
46 46 12 1,062 8,512 16,081 27,537 42,700 86,950 151,990 241,013 501,355 888,108 1419,462 2112,820 2979,553 5341,291
46 18 1,593 10,674 20,141 34,455 53,385 108,576 189,622 300,474 624,366 1105,111 1765,152 2625,958 3701,509 6630,498
46 25 2,213 12,813 24,153 41,285 63,929 129,897 226,694 359,012 745,351 1318,383 2104,701 3129,734 4410,002 7894,799
53 3 0,266 3,595 6,827 11,739 18,259 37,358 65,533 104,206 217,681 386,809 619,764 924,378 1305,826 2347,556
53 6 0,531 5,324 10,087 17,310 26,885 54,886 96,123 152,652 318,268 564,739 903,833 1346,816 1901,097 3413,296
53 53 12 1,062 7,863 14,862 25,458 39,487 80,441 140,656 223,098 464,265 822,640 1315,123 1957,883 2761,496 4951,696
53 18 1,593 9,863 18,619 31,863 49,383 100,480 175,537 278,224 578,351 1023,956 1635,898 2434,126 3431,651 6148,723
53 25 2,213 11,843 22,335 38,191 59,153 120,242 209,910 332,513 690,596 1221,879 1951,080 2901,839 4089,530 7323,015
61 3 0,266 3,319 6,306 10,846 16,876 34,544 60,617 96,414 201,486 358,136 573,957 856,218 1209,734 2175,377
61 6 0,531 4,918 9,321 16,002 24,861 50,776 88,954 141,304 294,722 523,109 837,397 1248,052 1761,966 3164,323
61 61 12 1,062 7,267 13,741 23,547 36,533 74,455 130,231 206,613 430,124 762,361 1219,032 1815,166 2560,606 4592,678
61 18 1,593 9,119 17,221 29,481 45,704 93,031 162,576 257,743 535,979 949,207 1516,817 2257,361 3182,948 5704,597
61 25 2,213 10,952 20,663 35,345 54,760 111,357 194,460 308,114 640,162 1132,964 1809,507 2691,778 3794,092 6795,756
76 3 0,266 2,928 5,567 9,582 14,916 30,556 53,647 85,365 178,508 317,441 508,923 759,429 1073,250 1930,745
76 6 0,531 4,343 8,237 14,149 21,992 44,948 78,785 125,200 261,292 463,984 743,014 1107,710 1564,222 2810,344
76 76 12 1,062 6,422 12,153 20,838 32,343 65,960 115,430 183,203 381,617 676,688 1082,421 1612,219 2274,875 4081,864
76 18 1,593 8,064 15,239 26,102 40,482 82,456 144,166 228,646 475,752 842,918 1347,443 2005,879 2829,049 5072,402
76 25 2,213 9,689 18,292 31,306 48,523 98,738 172,506 273,435 568,445 1006,483 1608,064 2392,813 3373,529 6044,940
91 3 0,266 2,641 5,026 8,655 13,479 27,629 48,531 77,250 161,624 287,526 461,102 688,238 972,843 1750,707
91 6 0,531 3,921 7,442 12,789 19,887 40,668 71,313 113,364 236,711 420,490 673,562 1004,411 1418,640 2549,640
91 91 12 1,062 5,803 10,988 18,848 29,266 59,717 104,547 165,985 345,920 613,614 981,813 1462,719 2064,345 3705,346
91 18 1,593 7,289 13,783 23,619 36,644 74,680 130,623 207,233 431,407 764,627 1222,645 1820,533 2568,160 4606,180
91 25 2,213 8,762 16,551 28,338 43,937 89,455 156,350 247,905 515,619 913,281 1459,575 2172,377 3063,365 5491,007
107 3 0,266 2,408 4,584 7,898 12,304 25,234 44,342 70,605 147,791 263,011 421,901 629,868 890,501 1603,019
107 6 0,531 3,576 6,791 11,677 18,163 37,163 65,193 103,667 216,560 384,825 616,596 919,663 1299,180 2335,649
107 107 12 1,062 5,296 10,034 17,219 26,745 54,602 95,627 151,867 316,639 561,860 899,238 1339,986 1891,476 3396,082
107 18 1,593 6,655 12,591 21,586 33,500 68,306 119,517 189,669 395,017 700,360 1120,172 1668,308 2353,850 4223,073
107 25 2,213 8,002 15,124 25,906 40,179 81,843 143,097 226,957 472,255 836,745 1337,605 1991,269 2808,487 5035,663
122 3 0,266 2,233 4,254 7,332 11,426 23,445 41,212 65,639 137,449 244,674 392,575 586,192 828,879 1492,462
122 6 0,531 3,319 6,306 10,846 16,876 34,544 60,617 96,414 201,486 358,136 573,957 856,218 1209,734 2175,377
122 122 12 1,062 4,918 9,321 16,002 24,861 50,776 88,954 141,304 294,722 523,109 837,397 1248,052 1761,966 3164,323
122 18 1,593 6,182 11,701 20,065 31,149 63,538 111,207 176,523 367,770 652,224 1043,402 1554,242 2193,236 3935,873
122 25 2,213 7,435 14,058 24,087 37,368 76,147 133,177 211,273 439,775 779,403 1246,201 1855,520 2617,412 4694,209
137 3 0,266 2,089 3,982 6,865 10,702 21,968 38,627 61,536 128,903 229,520 368,333 550,084 777,927 1401,028
137 6 0,531 3,107 5,905 10,160 15,813 32,381 56,837 90,422 189,026 336,071 538,697 803,744 1135,744 2042,770
137 137 12 1,062 4,606 8,733 14,997 23,305 47,615 83,439 132,572 276,597 491,056 786,234 1171,981 1654,786 2972,480
137 18 1,593 5,791 10,965 18,810 29,206 59,597 104,337 165,652 345,230 612,396 979,870 1459,830 2060,277 3698,068
137 25 2,213 6,967 13,177 22,584 35,045 71,438 124,974 198,300 412,901 731,946 1170,539 1743,132 2459,197 4411,409
152 3 0,266 1,968 3,753 6,472 10,092 20,723 36,447 58,076 121,692 216,731 347,871 519,600 734,906 1323,813
152 6 0,531 2,928 5,567 9,582 14,916 30,556 53,647 85,365 178,508 317,441 508,923 759,429 1073,250 1930,745
152 152 12 1,062 4,343 8,237 14,149 21,992 44,948 78,785 125,200 261,292 463,984 743,014 1107,710 1564,222 2810,344
152 18 1,593 5,461 10,345 17,750 27,567 56,270 98,537 156,473 326,193 578,749 926,187 1380,043 1947,900 3497,036
152 25 2,213 6,571 12,434 21,316 33,084 67,462 118,047 187,343 390,197 691,845 1106,594 1648,134 2325,446 4172,287
Nota: Valores baseados em Temperaturas de Evaporação de 4 C e Condensação 40 C, com Superaquecimento e Subresfriamento de 5 K, para outras condições aplique o fator
de coreção da Tabela 20 antes de consultar esta tabela.
L = Comprimento Equivalente (m) P= Perda Total de Pressão (kPa)
Fonte: Dimensionamento de Tubulação de Fluido Refrigerante – Valter Rubens Gerner

Escola SENAI Visconde de Mauá

Projetos de Refrigeração – Dimensionamento de tubulação frigorífica

Linha de Sucção R-22

Tabela 5 Transportando Vapor Superaquecido de Refrigerante R-22 do Evaporador para o Compressor
Diâmetro Nominal do Tubo de Cobre -Tipo L (mm)
L P 12 15 19 22 28 35 42 54 67 79 92 105 130
3 3 12,76 2,734 5,127 8,728 13,472 27,238 47,358 74,777 154,536 272,410 433,698 643,469 904,969 1615,010
3 6 25,52 3,977 7,445 12,655 19,510 39,372 68,359 107,815 222,435 391,603 622,845 923,352 1297,710 2313,336
3 3 12 51,04 5,766 10,774 18,287 28,160 56,727 98,360 154,969 319,216 561,337 892,000 1321,397 1856,007 3305,323
3 18 76,56 7,153 13,353 22,646 34,850 70,133 121,516 191,344 393,808 692,078 1099,231 1627,761 2285,594 4068,297
3 25 106,33 8,511 15,875 26,905 41,384 83,220 144,112 226,826 466,536 819,509 1301,168 1926,243 2704,068 4811,369
6 3 12,76 1,872 3,519 6,000 9,272 18,784 32,706 51,702 107,040 188,936 301,118 447,151 629,329 1124,450
6 6 25,52 2,734 5,127 8,728 13,472 27,238 47,358 74,777 154,536 272,410 433,698 643,469 904,969 1615,010
6 6 12 51,04 3,977 7,445 12,655 19,510 39,372 68,359 107,815 222,435 391,603 622,845 923,352 1297,710 2313,336
6 18 76,56 4,944 9,246 15,703 24,192 48,768 84,605 133,355 274,869 483,579 768,717 1139,101 1600,347 2851,138
6 25 106,33 5,893 11,010 18,686 28,773 57,954 100,481 158,301 326,051 573,318 910,994 1349,481 1895,390 3375,278
9 3 12,76 1,498 2,819 4,812 7,442 15,092 26,301 41,606 86,229 152,324 242,921 360,919 508,190 908,670
9 6 25,52 2,192 4,115 7,013 10,832 21,925 38,152 60,281 124,708 220,000 350,472 520,250 731,984 1307,206
9 9 12 51,04 3,195 5,988 10,188 15,717 31,751 55,172 87,073 179,820 316,809 504,173 747,772 1051,355 1875,365
9 18 76,56 3,977 7,445 12,655 19,510 39,372 68,359 107,815 222,435 391,603 622,845 923,352 1297,710 2313,336
9 25 106,33 4,745 8,874 15,074 23,226 46,831 81,256 128,091 264,066 464,632 738,672 1094,669 1538,026 2740,407
12 3 12,76 1,279 2,407 4,112 6,362 12,914 22,519 35,640 73,922 130,658 208,465 309,842 436,409 780,733
12 6 25,52 1,872 3,519 6,000 9,272 18,784 32,706 51,702 107,040 188,936 301,118 447,151 629,329 1124,450
12 12 12 51,04 2,734 5,127 8,728 13,472 27,238 47,358 74,777 154,536 272,410 433,698 643,469 904,969 1615,010
12 18 76,56 3,405 6,380 10,851 16,737 33,803 58,723 92,659 191,300 336,962 536,155 795,097 1117,763 1993,446
12 25 106,33 4,065 7,610 12,934 19,938 40,232 69,846 110,153 227,237 400,027 636,208 943,119 1325,442 2362,625
15 3 12,76 1,130 2,129 3,638 5,632 11,439 19,957 31,598 65,577 115,960 185,080 275,165 387,664 693,814
15 6 25,52 1,657 3,115 5,314 8,216 16,655 29,013 45,881 95,044 167,836 267,583 397,467 559,538 1000,152
15 15 12 51,04 2,421 4,544 7,739 11,950 24,175 42,052 66,423 137,351 242,218 385,759 572,500 805,344 1437,763
15 18 76,56 3,018 5,657 9,627 14,855 30,019 52,174 82,356 170,123 299,783 477,151 707,783 995,235 1775,563
15 25 106,33 3,605 6,752 11,481 17,705 35,747 62,087 97,951 202,174 356,048 566,439 839,905 1180,635 2105,224
23 3 12,76 0,891 1,681 2,876 4,456 9,061 15,823 25,071 52,091 92,191 147,243 219,035 308,734 552,988
23 6 25,52 1,309 2,464 4,208 6,512 13,215 23,043 36,467 75,627 133,662 213,242 316,926 446,366 798,483
23 23 12 51,04 1,917 3,601 6,140 9,489 19,219 33,461 52,891 109,490 193,245 307,966 457,294 643,575 1149,818
23 18 76,56 2,392 4,490 7,647 11,809 23,892 41,562 65,651 135,763 239,427 381,328 565,939 796,133 1421,372
23 25 106,33 2,860 5,363 9,129 14,088 28,477 49,504 78,154 161,483 284,611 453,068 672,139 945,210 1686,590
30 3 12,76 0,768 1,451 2,484 3,850 7,835 13,690 21,702 45,122 79,899 127,666 189,980 267,859 480,012
30 6 25,52 1,130 2,129 3,638 5,632 11,439 19,957 31,598 65,577 115,960 185,080 275,165 387,664 693,814
30 30 12 51,04 1,657 3,115 5,314 8,216 16,655 29,013 45,881 95,044 167,836 267,583 397,467 559,538 1000,152
30 18 76,56 2,069 3,886 6,624 10,233 20,719 36,062 56,989 117,929 208,083 331,541 492,214 692,615 1237,128
30 25 106,33 2,475 4,645 7,911 12,215 24,709 42,977 67,880 140,348 247,485 394,124 584,884 822,730 1468,699
38 3 12,76 0,673 1,272 2,179 3,379 6,882 12,031 19,080 39,696 70,326 112,412 167,333 235,991 423,091
38 6 25,52 0,991 1,869 3,195 4,948 10,057 17,555 27,807 57,744 102,158 163,111 242,580 341,847 612,081
38 38 12 51,04 1,454 2,737 4,672 7,226 14,657 25,546 40,414 83,772 148,000 236,046 350,729 493,870 883,153
38 18 76,56 1,818 3,417 5,826 9,005 18,245 31,771 50,228 104,004 183,597 292,634 434,582 611,675 1093,012
38 25 106,33 2,176 4,086 6,962 10,755 21,769 37,883 59,857 123,836 218,466 348,036 516,641 726,917 1298,187
46 3 12,76 0,605 1,144 1,960 3,041 6,196 10,837 17,191 35,785 63,421 101,405 150,986 212,983 381,977
46 6 25,52 0,891 1,681 2,876 4,456 9,061 15,823 25,071 52,091 92,191 147,243 219,035 308,734 552,988
46 46 12 51,04 1,309 2,464 4,208 6,512 13,215 23,043 36,467 75,627 133,662 213,242 316,926 446,366 798,483
46 18 76,56 1,637 3,078 5,251 8,119 16,458 28,672 45,344 93,936 165,887 264,485 392,876 553,089 988,663
46 25 106,33 1,960 3,682 6,278 9,700 19,646 34,201 54,057 111,892 197,468 314,677 467,235 657,536 1174,676
53 3 12,76 0,559 1,057 1,812 2,811 5,731 10,027 15,910 33,131 58,735 93,934 139,890 197,361 354,053
53 6 25,52 0,824 1,554 2,660 4,122 8,386 14,648 23,216 48,253 85,424 136,465 203,041 286,235 512,825
53 53 12 51,04 1,210 2,280 3,894 6,027 12,237 21,344 33,787 70,095 123,919 197,743 293,944 414,064 740,892
53 18 76,56 1,514 2,848 4,861 7,518 15,245 26,567 42,025 87,094 153,847 245,344 364,510 513,234 917,658
53 25 106,33 1,814 3,409 5,813 8,985 18,203 31,700 50,116 103,771 183,188 291,984 433,620 610,323 1090,606
61 3 12,76 0,516 0,977 1,675 2,600 5,304 9,282 14,732 30,690 54,422 87,056 129,670 182,973 328,327
61 6 25,52 0,761 1,438 2,461 3,815 7,764 13,567 21,507 44,720 79,190 126,536 188,303 265,499 475,799
61 61 12 51,04 1,120 2,110 3,605 5,581 11,337 19,779 31,318 64,997 114,938 183,454 272,754 384,274 687,767
61 18 76,56 1,401 2,637 4,502 6,964 14,128 24,628 38,967 80,787 142,745 227,690 338,343 476,466 852,135
61 25 106,33 1,679 3,157 5,385 8,325 16,874 29,394 46,482 96,283 170,016 271,049 402,602 566,752 1013,003
76 3 12,76 0,456 0,864 1,482 2,302 4,697 8,225 13,060 27,222 48,293 77,280 115,142 162,513 291,733
76 6 25,52 0,673 1,272 2,179 3,379 6,882 12,031 19,080 39,696 70,326 112,412 167,333 235,991 423,091
76 76 12 51,04 0,991 1,869 3,195 4,948 10,057 17,555 27,807 57,744 102,158 163,111 242,580 341,847 612,081
76 18 76,56 1,241 2,337 3,992 6,177 12,540 21,870 34,617 71,809 126,937 202,546 301,066 424,074 758,742
76 25 106,33 1,488 2,799 4,777 7,388 14,984 26,114 41,311 85,620 151,253 241,219 358,397 504,645 902,353
91 3 12,76 0,412 0,781 1,340 2,082 4,252 7,448 11,830 24,670 43,783 70,082 104,443 147,442 264,768
91 6 25,52 0,609 1,151 1,972 3,059 6,233 10,902 17,294 35,998 63,797 102,005 151,877 214,237 384,219
91 91 12 51,04 0,897 1,692 2,893 4,483 9,115 15,918 25,220 52,399 92,734 148,108 220,320 310,540 556,212
91 18 76,56 1,123 2,116 3,616 5,598 11,371 19,838 31,410 65,189 115,276 183,991 273,551 385,394 689,766
91 25 106,33 1,347 2,535 4,329 6,698 13,592 23,696 37,497 77,754 137,405 219,197 325,753 458,772 820,598
107 3 12,76 0,376 0,713 1,224 1,902 3,887 6,811 10,821 22,577 40,083 64,176 95,662 135,070 242,625
107 6 25,52 0,556 1,051 1,802 2,797 5,702 9,975 15,829 32,963 58,437 93,459 139,183 196,367 352,275
107 107 12 51,04 0,819 1,546 2,646 4,101 8,343 14,574 23,098 48,009 84,993 135,779 202,022 284,802 510,266
107 18 76,56 1,027 1,935 3,308 5,123 10,411 18,170 28,777 59,749 105,691 168,736 250,924 353,580 633,016
107 25 106,33 1,232 2,320 3,962 6,132 12,448 21,710 34,364 71,287 126,019 201,084 298,899 421,028 753,310
122 3 12,76 0,349 0,662 1,137 1,768 3,614 6,335 10,067 21,012 37,313 59,754 89,086 125,804 226,034
122 6 25,52 0,516 0,977 1,675 2,600 5,304 9,282 14,732 30,690 54,422 87,056 129,670 182,973 328,327
122 122 12 51,04 0,761 1,438 2,461 3,815 7,764 13,567 21,507 44,720 79,190 126,536 188,303 265,499 475,799
122 18 76,56 0,954 1,800 3,078 4,768 9,692 16,920 26,804 55,672 98,504 157,295 233,951 329,711 590,427
122 25 106,33 1,145 2,158 3,687 5,707 11,591 20,222 32,016 66,439 117,478 187,495 278,748 392,701 702,797
137 3 12,76 0,327 0,620 1,066 1,657 3,388 5,941 9,444 19,717 35,022 56,096 83,645 118,136 212,303
137 6 25,52 0,484 0,916 1,570 2,438 4,975 8,709 13,825 28,810 51,100 81,757 121,797 171,885 308,497
137 137 12 51,04 0,714 1,348 2,308 3,579 7,286 12,735 20,192 41,997 74,387 118,882 176,940 249,511 447,243
137 18 76,56 0,895 1,688 2,888 4,474 9,097 15,886 25,171 52,296 92,552 147,818 219,889 309,935 555,132
137 25 106,33 1,074 2,024 3,460 5,357 10,883 18,990 30,071 62,423 110,403 176,236 262,049 369,224 660,923
152 3 12,76 0,308 0,585 1,005 1,564 3,198 5,609 8,918 18,624 33,087 53,006 79,049 111,658 200,700
152 6 25,52 0,456 0,864 1,482 2,302 4,697 8,225 13,060 27,222 48,293 77,280 115,142 162,513 291,733
152 152 12 51,04 0,673 1,272 2,179 3,379 6,882 12,031 19,080 39,696 70,326 112,412 167,333 235,991 423,091
152 18 76,56 0,844 1,594 2,727 4,225 8,595 15,012 23,790 49,442 87,520 139,804 207,997 293,206 525,270
152 25 106,33 1,014 1,911 3,268 5,060 10,284 17,949 28,428 59,028 104,420 166,713 247,923 349,361 625,488
Nota: Valores baseados em Temperaturas de Evaporação de 4 C e Condensação 40 C, com Superaquecimento e Subresfriamento de 5 K, para outras condições
aplique o fator de coreção da Tabela 21 antes de consultar esta tabela.
L = Comprimento Equivalente (m) P= Perda Total de Pressão (kPa)
Fonte: Dimensionamento de Tubulação de Fluido Refrigerante – Valter Rubens Gerner

Escola SENAI Visconde de Mauá

 Projetos de Refrigeração – Dimensionamento de tubulação frigorífica

Tabela 6 Fcd - Fator de Correção da Linha de Descarga do Fluido Refrigerante R-22.

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-35 -32 -29 -25 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd fcd

1,18 1,17 1,16 1,15 1,14 29 1,13 1,12 1,18 1,10 1,10 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,05 1,21 1,04 1,03
1,19 1,17 3,67 1,14 0,00 32 1,13 1,11 1,19 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,04 1,03 1,02
Temperatura de Condensação

35 1,17 1,16 1,15 1,13 1,12 1,11 1,10 1,17 1,07 1,06 1,06 1,04 1,04 1,02 1,02 1,01 1,00
38 1,16 1,14 1,13 1,11 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,16 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,02 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,98
40 1,16 1,14 1,13 1,11 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,16 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,02 1,01 1,00 1,00 0,98 0,98
43 1,15 1,14 1,12 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,15 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,02 1,00 0,99 0,99 0,98 0,97
46 1,14 1,13 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,14 1,04 1,02 1,02 1,01 0,99 0,98 0,98 0,97 0,96
49 1,14 1,12 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,14 1,06 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,96 0,96
52 1,14 1,12 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,05 1,14 1,03 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,98 0,97 0,97 0,96 0,95
54 1,14 1,12 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,05 1,14 1,03 1,01 1,01 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,96 0,95 0,94
57 1,14 1,12 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,05 1,14 1,03 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,96 0,95 0,94
60 1,15 1,13 1,11 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,15 0,00 1,02 1,01 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,96 0,95 0,94
63 1,16 1,14 1,12 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,06 1,16 1,04 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,97 0,97 0,95 0,94
Nota: Aplicados a Tabela 3

Tabela 7 Fcl - Fator de Correção da Linha de Liquido do Fluido Refrigerante R-22

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-34 -32 -29 -26 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -10 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl fcl

29 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,96 0,96 0,95 0,95 0,93 0,93 0,92 0,92 0,91 0,91 0,90 0,90 0,89 0,89
32 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,97 0,96 0,95 0,95 0,94 0,93 0,93 0,92 0,92 0,91
Temperatura de Condensação

35 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,02 1,02 1,01 1,00 0,99 0,99 0,98 0,97 0,97 0,97 0,95 0,95 0,94 0,94
38 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,03 1,02 1,01 1,01 0,99 0,99 0,98 0,98 0,97 0,97
40 1,11 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,07 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,03 1,03 1,02 1,01 1,00 1,00 0,99 0,99
43 1,15 1,14 1,13 1,12 1,11 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,07 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,04 1,03 1,03 1,02
46 1,19 1,18 1,17 1,16 1,15 1,14 1,13 1,12 1,11 1,10 1,10 1,09 1,08 1,07 1,07 1,06 1,05
49 1,24 1,23 1,22 1,20 1,19 1,18 1,17 1,16 1,16 1,14 1,14 1,13 1,12 1,11 1,10 1,10 1,10
52 1,29 1,28 1,26 1,25 1,24 1,23 1,22 1,21 1,20 1,19 1,18 1,17 1,16 1,15 1,15 1,14 1,13
54 1,33 1,31 1,30 1,28 1,27 1,26 1,25 1,24 1,23 1,22 1,21 1,20 1,19 1,18 1,17 1,17 1,16
57 1,39 1,37 1,36 1,34 1,33 1,32 1,30 1,29 1,28 1,27 1,26 1,25 1,24 1,23 1,22 1,21 1,20
60 1,45 1,43 1,42 1,40 1,39 1,38 1,36 1,35 0,00 1,32 1,31 1,30 1,29 1,28 1,27 1,26 1,25
63 1,52 1,51 1,49 1,46 1,45 1,44 1,43 1,41 1,40 1,38 1,37 1,36 1,35 1,34 1,33 1,32 1,31
Nota: Aplicados a Tabela 4

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Tabela 8 Fcs - Fator de Correção da Linha de Sucção do Fluido Refrigerante R-22

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-35 -32 -29 -25 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs fcs

29 2,01 1,87 1,75 1,60 1,53 1,47 1,38 1,29 1,22 1,15 1,11 1,05 0,99 0,94 0,92 0,86 0,82
32 2,06 1,92 1,59 1,64 0,00 1,50 1,41 1,33 1,25 1,18 1,01 1,08 1,02 0,96 0,94 0,88 0,84
Temperatura de Condensação

35 2,11 1,97 1,63 1,68 1,61 1,54 1,45 1,36 1,28 1,21 1,03 1,10 1,05 0,99 0,96 0,90 0,86
38 2,17 2,02 1,67 1,73 1,65 1,58 1,49 1,40 1,32 1,24 1,06 1,12 1,07 1,01 0,98 0,93 0,88
40 2,21 2,06 1,70 1,76 1,68 1,61 1,51 1,42 1,34 1,26 1,08 1,15 1,09 1,03 1,00 0,94 0,90
43 2,27 2,12 1,75 1,81 1,73 1,66 1,55 1,46 1,38 1,30 1,11 1,18 1,12 1,06 1,03 0,97 0,92
46 2,34 2,18 1,81 1,86 1,78 1,70 1,60 1,50 1,41 1,33 1,14 1,21 1,15 1,09 1,05 0,99 0,94
49 2,42 2,25 1,86 1,92 1,83 1,76 1,65 1,55 1,47 1,37 1,17 1,25 1,18 1,12 1,08 1,02 0,98
52 2,50 2,33 1,92 1,98 1,89 1,81 1,70 1,60 1,50 1,41 1,21 1,28 1,21 1,15 1,12 1,05 1,00
54 2,56 2,38 1,97 2,02 1,94 1,85 1,74 1,63 1,53 1,45 1,23 1,31 1,24 1,17 1,14 1,07 1,02
57 2,65 2,47 2,04 2,09 2,00 1,92 1,80 1,69 1,59 1,49 1,27 1,35 1,28 1,21 1,18 1,11 1,05

60 2,75 2,56 2,11 2,17 2,08 1,99 1,86 1,75 0,00 1,55 1,32 1,40 1,32 1,25 1,22 1,14 1,09
63 2,87 2,66 2,20 2,26 2,16 2,07 1,93 1,81 1,70 1,60 1,37 1,45 1,37 1,30 1,26 1,19 1,12
Nota: Aplicados a Tabela 5
Fonte: Tabelas 19 a 25 - Dimensionamento de Tubulação de Fluido Refrigerante – Valter Rubens Gerner

Tabela 9 Capacidade Frigorífica do Fluido Refrigerante R-22.

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-35 -32 -29 -25 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h h
kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg kJ/kg
29 155,53 156,88 158,22 159,96 160,83 161,67 162,94 164,79 165,39 166,58 167,36 168,51 169,63 170,72 171,43 172,47 173,50
32 151,69 153,04 154,37 156,12 156,98 157,83 159,10 160,34 161,55 162,74 163,52 164,67 165,79 166,88 167,59 168,62 169,63
Temperatura de Condensação

35 147,80 149,16 150,49 152,24 153,10 153,95 155,21 156,45 157,67 158,86 159,64 160,78 161,09 162,99 163,70 164,76 165,74
38 143,88 145,23 146,56 148,31 149,18 150,02 151,29 152,52 153,74 154,93 155,08 158,34 157,79 159,06 159,77 160,81 161,81
40 141,23 142,58 143,92 145,67 146,53 147,38 148,64 149,88 151,10 152,29 153,06 154,21 155,33 156,52 157,13 158,17 159,17
43 137,22 138,57 139,91 141,67 142,52 143,37 144,63 145,87 147,09 148,28 149,06 150,20 151,32 152,41 153,12 154,16 155,16
46 133,16 134,51 135,85 137,60 138,46 139,31 140,57 141,81 143,02 144,21 144,99 146,14 147,26 148,35 149,05 150,10 151,10
49 129,04 130,39 131,72 133,47 134,34 135,19 136,45 137,69 138,09 140,09 140,87 142,02 143,14 144,23 144,94 145,97 146,03
52 124,86 126,21 127,54 129,29 130,15 131,00 132,26 133,50 134,72 135,91 136,69 137,83 138,95 140,04 140,75 141,79 142,79
54 122,03 123,38 124,71 126,46 127,32 128,17 129,43 130,67 131,89 133,08 133,86 135,01 136,12 137,21 137,92 138,96 139,96
57 117,72 119,07 120,40 122,15 123,01 123,87 125,13 126,36 127,58 128,77 129,55 130,70 131,82 132,90 133,61 134,65 135,66
60 113,32 114,67 116,01 117,76 118,62 119,47 120,73 121,97 123,18 124,38 125,16 126,30 127,42 128,51 129,22 130,26 131,26
63 108,83 110,18 111,51 113,26 114,13 114,98 116,24 117,48 118,69 119,88 120,66 121,81 122,93 124,02 124,73 125,76 126,77
Nota: Diferença de entalpia no evaporador em kJ/kg

Tabela 10 Volume Especifico da linha de Descarga do Fluido Refrigerante R-22.

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-35 -32 -29 -25 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg
29 0,022 0,022 0,022 0,022 0,022 0,022 0,022 0,021 0,021 0,022 0,021 0,021 0,021 0,021 0,028 0,021 0,021
32 0,021 0,021 0,209 0,021 0,021 0,021 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,020 0,019 0,019
Temperatura de Condensação

35 0,020 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,019 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018
38 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,018 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,016 0,016
40 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,017 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016
43 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,016 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015
46 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,015 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014
49 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,014 0,013 0,014 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013
52 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,013 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012
54 0,013 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,011 0,011 0,011
57 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,012 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011
60 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,011 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010
63 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,010 0,009 0,009 0,009
Nota: Volume Especifico Médio do Refrigerante na Linha de Descarga em m3/kg

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Tabela 11 Volume Especifico da linha de Liquido do Fluido Refrigerante R-22

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-34 -32 -29 -26 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -10 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg dm3/kg
29 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849 0,849
32 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858 0,858
Temperatura de Condensação

35 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867 0,867
38 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877 0,877
40 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884 0,884
43 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895 0,895
46 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906 0,906
49 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918 0,918
52 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930 0,930
54 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939 0,939
57 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954 0,954
60 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969 0,969
63 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985 0,985
Nota: Volume Especifico Médio do Refrigerante na Linha de Liquido em m3/kg

Tabela 12 Volume Especifico da linha de Sucção do Fluido Refrigerante R-22

Temperatura do Evaporador °C
-35 -32 -29 -25 -23 -21 -18 -15 -12 -9 -7 -4 -1 2 4 7 10
v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v v
m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg m3/kg
29 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
32 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
Temperatura de Condensação

35 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
38 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
40 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
43 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
46 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
49 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
52 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
54 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
57 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
60 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
63 0,166 0,147 0,131 0,112 0,104 0,096 0,086 0,078 0,070 0,063 0,059 0,054 0,049 0,044 0,054 0,038 0,035
Nota: Volume Especifico Médio do Refrigerante na Linha de Sucção em m³/kg

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