SKEMA JAWAPAN

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN PMR SCIENCE PMR 2008

No. Skema Markah Jumlah

1(a) M: Plant cell 1 mark 2 marks
N : Animal cell
1 mark for each correct answer

1(b)
Q 1 mark 1 mark

1(c)
Structure Function
Struktur Fungsi

Regulates the movement of 1 mark 2 marks

Q substances in and out of the cell

Protects and maintains the

shape of the cell
R
Controls all activities of the cell

S
Contains cell sap

1 mark for each correctly matched pair

1(d) Nucleus//Cytoplasm// Cell Membrane 1 mark 1 mark

1 mark(either one)

Total 6 marks

2(a)(i) Organism B 1 mark 1 mark

2(a)(ii) Because it makes its own food. 1 mark 1 mark
2(b)(i) Four// 4 1 mark 1mark
2(b)(ii) • Paddy plant→Grasshopper→Lizard→Eagle 1 mark 1 mark
• Paddy plant→Rat→Snake→Eagle
• Paddy plant→Rat→Eagle
• Paddy plant→Rabbit→Eagle
1 mark (either one answer)
2(c) The other animals in the food chain will starve and 1 mark 1 mark
reduce in numbers
2(d) There will be a decrease in the paddy population// There 1 mark 1 mark
will be an increased in snake population
2(e) The sun 1 mark 1 mark
Total 7marks

3(a) 1 mark 1 mark

3(b) Phloem tissues 1 mark 1 mark

3(c) • The removal of phloem cells/tissues stop 2 marks 2 marks
manufactured food from moving downwards
thus food accumulates in the region above the
ring.
• The manufactured/synthesized food is unable to
move downwards thus food substances
accumulate in the regions above the ring
3(d) 1 mark 1 mark

X
3(e) Phloem tissues/ cells transport 1 mark 1 mark
manufactured(synthesized) food from the leaves to the
stem and roots//
Phloem tissues/ cells transport
manufactured(synthesized) food from the leaves to all
parts of the plants
Total 6marks

4(a) P: Solid 1 mark 3 marks

Q:Gas
R:Liquid
1 mark for each correct answer
4(b) P:Arrangement of particles are compact and orderly // 1 mark 2 marks
closely packed // particles vibrate in their respective
positions
Q:Arrangement of particles are very loose and 1 mark
disorderly // particles move randomly //particles move
fast // particles move freely
4(c) Any suitable answers: Oxygen ; Carbon dioxide ; 1 mark 1 mark
Nitrogen, etc
4(d) By heating 1 mark 1 mark
Total 7marks

5(a) Fractional Distillation of Petroleum 1 mark 1 mark

5(b)(i) The higher the boiling point of a fraction, the darker its 1 mark 1 mark
colour
5(b)(ii) P:Petrol 2 marks 2 marks
Q:Kerosene
R:Diesel
S:Lubricating oil

Any two correct answers

5(c)(i) Fuel for motor vehicles and airplanes. 1 mark 1 mark

5(c)(ii) Because P is a non-renewable form of energy 1 mark 1 mark

Total 6marks

6(a) Reading of X = 0.48 A 1 mark 1 mark

6(b) The ammeter reading will decrease. 1 mark 1 mark
6(c) 0.44 A 1 mark 1 mark
6(d) The current flow in a circuit decreases as the resistance 1 mark 1 mark
increases // As the resistance in a circuit increases, the
current flow in a circuit decreases.
6(e) 1 mark 2 marks
√ √

1 mark for each correct answer

6(f) Resistance (R) = Voltage (V) 1 mark 2 marks
Ampere (A
R = V
I
R = 0.6 V
0.2A
= 3.0 Ohm // 3.0Ω
1 mark for correct substitude of numbers

1 mark for the correct answer

Total 8marks

7(a) J: Made up of two particles//made up of one type of 1 mark 4 marks

particles//
K:Made up of two particles//made up of two different
types of particles
L:Made up of eight particles//made up of one type of
particles
M:Made up of three particles//made up of two different
types of particles

1 mark for each correct answer

7(b) 1 mark 4 marks
Oxygen, Sodium chloride, Sulphur, Water
Oksigen, Natrium klorida, Sulfur, Air

Made up of more than Made up of one type of

one type of particles particles
Ciri

Sodium chloride and

Oxygen and sulphur
water
Nama

Oxygen, Sodium chloride, Sulphur, Water

Oksigen, Natrium klorida, Sulfur, Air

Made up of two Made up of more than

particles two particles
Ciri

Oxygen and sodium

Sulphur and water
chloride
Nama
1 mark for each box.

Total 8marks
8(a)(i) (Shirt in) Situation A takes a shorter time to dry 1 mark 1 mark
compared to the (shirt in) Situation B// (Shirt in)
Situation A dries faster than (shirt in) Situation B
(Shirt in) Situation B takes a longer time to dry
compared to (shirt in) Situation B// (Shirt in) Situation B
dries slower than (shirt in) Situation A

8(a)(ii) Black shirt absorbs heat better/faster than white shirt// 1 mark 1 mark
White shirt absorbs heat slower than black shirt//
Absorption of heat depends on the colour of the shirt

8(a)(iii) Black shirt absorbs heat better than white shirt// 1 mark 1 mark
Black surface absorbs heat better than white surface//
The darker the colour, the faster the shirt dries//
The darker the surface, the faster it absorbs heat
8(b)(i)
P Q 2 marks
Final
temperature
(OC) 35 OC 31 OC 1 mark
Rise in
temperature
(OC) 7 OC 3 OC 1 mark

8(b)(ii) 2 marks 2 marks

Rise in temperature (oC)

8(b)(iii The rise in temperature in P is higher than Q// 1 mark 1 mark

) The rise in temperature
P in P andQ Q are different
8(b)(iv) The darker the surface, theConical
higher the rate of heat
Flask 1 mark 1 mark
absorption
A dark/black coloured surface absorbs heat faster than
a light/white coloured surface

8(c) Type of surface 1 mark 1 mark

Rise in temperature//Final reading of thermometer 1 mark 1 mark
Distance of flask from Bunsen burner//Size of flask 1 mark 1 mark

Total 12marks