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EJSFUBNFOUF h/ºP UFOIB JOWFKBv $PCJ»BS ¼ EFTFKBS P RVF ¼ EP PVUSP  F ¼
DPOUSBJOEJDBEPOPT%F[.BOEBNFOUPT+µBJOWFKB¼QJPSn¼TFJODPNPEBSDPNPRVFPT
PVUSPTU½N/PGVOEP UBOUPOVNDBTPRVBOUPOPPVUSPBQFTTPBTFBQFHBBPRVFOºP¼TFV
PV QPSRVF RVFS QBSB FMB NFTNB DPCJ»B
 PV QPSRVF EFTFKB RVF P PVUSP OºP UFOIB BMHP
JOWFKB
 "NCPT PT TFOUJNFOUPT TºP FYUSFNBNFOUF OFHBUJWPT 1BSB OºP JODPSSFS OFTUF
QFDBEP PNFMIPSBOUÀEPUP¼BWJSUVEFEPEFTBQFHP
6NEPTNBJPSFTPCTUµDVMPTBPTVDFTTP¼lDBSDPNQFUJOEPDPNPTPVUSPTFJOWFKBOEPP
RVF U½N  FN WF[ EF CBUBMIBS QFMPT QSÅQSJPT TPOIPT 2VBOEP B #ÀCMJB EJ[ RVF P JOWFKPTP
FNQPCSFDFSµ OºP¼QPSRVFFMFTFSµDBTUJHBEPQPSVN%FVTJSBDVOEP NBTTJNQMFTNFOUF
QPSRVFTPGSFSµPTFGFJUPTEFEFTQFSEJ»BSTVBFOFSHJBOBRVJMPRVFOºPUSB[SFTVMUBEPT
2VBOEP FV  8JMMJBN  FTDSFWJ P MJWSP$PNP QBTTBS FN QSPWBT F DPODVSTPT n P QSJNFJSP
TPCSF P UFNB MBO»BEP OP #SBTJM  FN   F RVF DSJPV VNB OPWB NBU¼SJB  BUVBMNFOUF
FTUVEBEBOPTDVSTPTQSFQBSBUÅSJPTn EJTTFRVFBJOWFKBBUSBQBMIBNVJUPRVBMRVFSQFTTPB
RVF UFOIB FTTF PCKFUJWP F SFDPNFOEFJ RVF PT FTUVEBOUFT FWJUBTTFN SFDMBNBȃFT
WJUJNJ[BȃFTFBQSPDVSBEFDVMQBEPT
"OPT EFQPJT  BP MFS0TTFHSFEPTEBNFOUFNJMJPOµSJB EF5)BSW&LFS VNUSFDIPRVF
SFTTBMUBRVFBJOWFKBQSFKVEJDBRVFNRVFSlDBSNJMJPOµSJPDIBNPVNJOIBBUFO»ºP0MJWSP
BCPSEB WµSJPT DPODFJUPT FRVJWPDBEPT TPCSF B SJRVF[B F FOTJOB DPNP DPSSJHJMPT 1PS RVF
UBNC¼NGBMBEBJOWFKB  1PSRVFPJOWFKPTPGPDBTVBBUFO»ºPOBTDPJTBTFSSBEBT (BTUBTVB
FOFSHJB OBRVJMP RVF OºP ¼ FTTFODJBM "EPMGP .BSUJOT  KPSOBMJTUB RVF DSJPV P (SVQP 'PMIB
%JSJHJEB DPTUVNBEJ[FSRVFPCUFWFUºPCPOTSFTVMUBEPTQPSRVFTFNQSFTFDPODFOUSPVFN
BȃFTFFNPȃFTQPTJUJWBT*TTPGVODJPOB
"JOWFKBGB[BTQFTTPBTlDBSFNhHBTUBOEPvPEJOIFJSPFPTCFOTEPTPVUSPT FNWF[EF
DVJEBSEPTQSÅQSJPT"JEFJBEPT%F[.BOEBNFOUPTEFDPOUSBJOEJDBSBDPCJ»B¼QBSBRVFB
QFTTPBWµDVJEBSEBTVBWJEB PRVF¼NVJUPNBJTQSPEVUJWPEPRVFlDBSTPGSFOEPQFMPRVF
OºPUFN
)µ VNB QBSµCPMB OP MJWSP EF .BUFVT TPCSF P HFOFSPTP QSPQSJFUµSJP EF VNB WJOIB RVF
SFTPMWFV QBHBS B NFTNB RVBOUJB UBOUP QBSB PT USBCBMIBEPSFT RVF UJOIBN TF FNQFOIBEP
NBJT RVBOUP QBSB PT RVF UJOIBN TF FTGPS»BEP NFOPT 2VFN USBCBMIPV NBJT SFDMBNPV