BIBLIOGRAPHY

(1993, November). Survey Shows Strong Shopping Center Renovation Activity. Building Design & Construction, 34, 10-11. Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., & Angel, S. (1977). A Pattern Language: Town Building Construction. New York: Oxford University Press. Appleton, J. (1975). The Experience of Landscape. New York, New York: John Wiley and Sons. Ashworth, G. J. (1997). Conservation as Preservation or as Heritage: Two Paradigms and Two Answers. Built Environment, 23(2), 92-102. Babbie, E. (1998). The Practice of Social Research (Eighth Edition ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Company. Bergren, A. (1998). Jon Jerde and The Architecture of Pleasure. Assemblage(37), 8-35. Berkowitz, E. N., Kerin, R. A., Hartley, S. W., & Rudelius, W. (1997). Marketing (5th ed.): McGraw-Hill. Bixler, R. D., & Floyd, M. F. (1997). Nature is Scary, Disgusting, and Uncomfortable. Environment and Behavior, 29(4), 443-468. Brush, R. O., & Shafer, E. L. (1975). Application of a Landscape Preference Model to Land Management. In R. H. Zube, R. O. Brush, & J. G. Fabos (Eds.), Landscape Assessment (pp. 168-182). Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania: Dowden Hutchinson and Ross Inc. Buhyoff, G. J., Wellman, J. D., Harvey, H., & Fraser, R. A. (1978). Landscape Architects' Interpretations of People's Landscape Preferences. Journal of Environmental Management(6), 255-262. Calvin, J. S., Dearinger, J. A., & Curtin, M. E. (1972). An Attempt at Assessing Preferences for Natural Landscape. Environment and Behavior, 4(4), 447-470. Canter, D. (1977). The Psychology of Place. London: Architectural Press. Carls, E. G. (1974). The Effects of People and Man-Induced Conditions on Preferences for Outdoor Recreation Landscapes. Journal of Leisure Research, 6(2), 113-124. Carlson, A. A. (1977). On the Possibility of Quantifying Scenic Beauty. Landscape Planning, 4(2), 131-172. Casazza, J. A., & Spink, F. H. (1985). Shopping Center Development Handbook (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: The Urban Land Institute.

232

Chiwakun, K. (1982). Markets in Bangkok Metropolitan: Extension and Development. Bangkok, Thailand: Chulalongkorn University. Coupland, D. (1991). Generation X: Tales for an Accelerated Culture. St. Martin's Press, New York. Crawford, M. (1992). The World in A Shopping Mall. In M. Sorkin (Ed.), Variation on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space (pp. 3-30). New York: Hill and Wang. Dandekar, H. C. (1998, February 26-28, 1998). Global Space Meets Local Space in the TwentyFirst Century. Paper presented at the City Space + Globalization: An International Perspective, Ann Arbor, Michigan. Daniel, T. C., & Boster, R. S. (1976). Measuring Landscape Esthetics: The Scenic Beauty Estimation Method. Fort Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Daniel, T. C., & Meitner, M. M. (2001). Representational Validity of Landscape Visualizations: The Effects of Graphic Realism on Perceived Scenic Beauty of Forest Vistas. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 61-72. Davis, T. (1989). Photography and landscape Studies. Landscape Journal, 8(1), 1-12. Davis, W. (1999, August). Vanishing Cultures. National Geographic, 62-89. Dearden, P. (1984). Factor Influencing Landscape Preferences: An Empirical Investigation. Landscape Planning, 11, 293-306. Deeben, J., Groenewoudt, B. J., Hallewas, D. P., & Willems, W. J. H. (1999). Proposal for A Practical System of Significace Evaluation in Archeological Heritage Management. European Journal of Archeology, 2(2), 177-199. Dogu, U., & Erkip, F. (2000). Spatial Factors Affecting Wayfinding and Orientation: A Case Study in a Shopping Mall. Environment and Behavior, 32(6), 731-755. Douthwaite, R. (1996). Short Circuit: Strengthening Local Economies for Security in an Unstable World. Devon, England: Green Books. Downer, A. S., & Roberts, A. (1993). Traditional Cultural Properties, Cultural Resources Management, and Environmental Planning. CRM, 16(Special Issue), 12-14. Dunn, M. C. (1976). Landscape with Photographs: Testing the Preference Approach to Landscape Evaluation. Journal of Environmental Management(4), 15-26. Environmental Studies Board. (1982). Assessing Aesthetic Attributes in Planning Water Resources Projects (Report of the Panel on Aesthetic Attributes in Water Resource Project ). Washington, D.C.: National Research Council.

233

Eppli, M. (1998). Value Allocation in Regional Shopping Centers. Appraisal Journal, 66(2), 198206. Eppli, M. J., & Shilling, J. D. (1995). Large-Scale Shopping Center Development Opportunities. Land Economics, 71(1), 35-41. Espe, H. (1995). Differences in the Perception of National Socialist and Classicist Architecture. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. Forsyth, A. (1997). Variations on A Main Street: When a Mall is an Arcade. Journal of Urban Design, 2(3), 297-307. Gerhard, U. (1998). Erlenbis-Shopping oder Versorgungseinkauf?: eine Untersuchung uber den Zusammenhang von Freizeit und Einzelhandel am Beispiel der Stadt Edmonton, Kanada. Marburg, Lahn: Gedruckt bei Wenzel. Gibian, P. (1997). The Art of Being Off-Center. In P. Gibian (Ed.), Mass Culture and Everyday Life (pp. 238-291). New York: Routledge. Gibson, J. J. (1966). The Sense Considerd as Perceptual Systems. Boston, Massachusetts.: Houghton Mifflin. Gibson, J. J. (1979). The Ecological Approach to Visual Perception. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin. Gimblett, H. R. (1990). Environmental Cognition: The Prediction of Preference in Rural Indiana. The journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 7(3), 222-234. Groat, L. (1995a). Introduction: Place, Aesthetic Evaluation, and Home. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diego: Academic Press Inc. Groat, L. (1995b). Meaning in Post-Modern Architecture: An Examination using the Multiple Sorting Task. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. Guterson, D. (1993, August). Enclosed. Encyclopedic. Endured: One Week at The Mall of America. Harper's Magazine, 287, 49-56. Hagerhall, C. M. (2000). Clustering Predictors of Landscape Preference in the Traditional Swedish Cultural Landscape: Prospect-Refuge, Mystery, Age and Management. Journal of Environmental Psychology(20), 83-90. Hagerhall, C. M. (2001). Concencus in Landscape Preference Judgements. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21, 83-92. Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1998). Multivariate Data Analysis (5th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall Inc.

234

Hanyu, K. (1997). Visual Properties and Affective Appraisals in Residential Areas After Dark. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 301-315. Hanyu, K. (2000). Visual Properties and Affective Appraisals in Residential Areas in Daylight. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 273-284. Heath, T., Smith, S. G., & Lim, B. (2000). Tall Buildings and the Urban Skyline: The Effect of Visual Complexity on Preferences. Environment and Behavior, 32(4), 541-556. Helliwell, D. R. (1978). Perception and Preference in Landscape Appreciation: A Review of the Literature. Landscape Research News, 12(1), 4-6. Herzog, T., & Chernick, K. K. (2000). Tranquility and Danger in Urban and Natural Settings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 20, 29-39. Herzog, T., & Smith, G. A. (1988). Danger, Mystery, and Environmental Preference. Environment and Behavior, 20(3), 320-344. Herzog, T. R. (1984). A Cognitive Analysis of Preference for Field-and Forest Environments. Landscape Research, 9(1), 10-16. Herzog, T. R. (1987). A Cognitive Analysis of Preference for Natural Environments: Mountains, Canyons, and Deserts. Landscape Journal, 6(2), 140-152. Herzog, T. R. (1995a). A cognitive Analysis of Preference for Urban Nature. In A. Sinha (Ed.), Landscape Perception . San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. Herzog, T. R. (1995b). A Cognitive Analysis of Preference for Waterscapes. In A. Sinha (Ed.), Landscape Perception . San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. Herzog, T. R., & Gale, T. A. (1996). Preference for Urban Buildings as a Function of Age and Nature Context. Environment and Behavior, 28(1), 44-72. Herzog, T. R., Herbert, E. J., Kaplan, R., & Cook, C. L. (2000). Cultural and Developmental Comparisons of Landscape Perceptions and Preferences. Environment and Behavior, 32(3), 323-346. Herzog, T. R., & Shier, R. L. (2000). Complexity, Age, and Building Preference. Environment and Behavior, 32(4), 557-575. Hill, D. R. (1992). Sustainability, Victor Gruen, and the Cellular Metropolis. Journal of the American Planning Association, 58(3), 312-326. Horayangkura, V. (1978). Semantic Dimensional Structures: A Methodological Approach. Environment and Behavior, 10(4), 555-584. Horayangkura, V., Indharavichit, K., Chantavilaswong, S., & Inpangtang, V. (1993). Development of Architectural Concepts and Styles: Past, Present, and Future. Bangkok, Thailand: Association of Siamese Architects. 235

Hough, M. (1990). Out of Place: Restoring Identity to the Regional Landscape. New Haven: Yale University Press. Jacobson, P. (2000). Globalize This? Arcade, 18(4), 40-43. Kaplan, R. (1973). Predictors of Environmental Preference: Designers and Clients. Paper presented at the Environmental Design Research, Fourth International EDRA Conference. Kaplan, R. (1977). Patterns of Environmental Preference. Environment and Behavior, 9(2), 195216. Kaplan, R. (1985). The Analysis of Perception via Preference: A Strategy for Studying How the Environment is Experienced. Landscape Planning, 12(2), 161-176. Kaplan, R., & Herbert, E. J. (1987). Cultural and Sub-Cultural Comparisons in Preferences for Natural Settings. Landscape and Urban Planning, 14, 281-293. Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1995). The Experience of Nature: A Psychological Perspective. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ulrich's Bookstore. Kaplan, S. (1979a). Concerning the Power of Content-Identifying Methodologies (USDA Forest Service General Technical Report RM-68). Fort Collins: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Kaplan, S. (1979b). Perception and Landscape: Conceptions and Misconceptions (USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PSW-35). Kaplan, S., & Kaplan, R. (1983). Cognition and Environment: Functioning in an Uncertain World. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ulrich's Bookstore. Kent, R. L. (1989). The Role of Mystery in Preferences for Shopping Malls. Landscape Journal, 8(1), 28-35. Kline, J., & Wichelns, D. (1998). Measuring Heterogeneous Preferences for Preserving Farmland and Open Space. Ecological Economics, 26, 211-224. Knack, R. E. (1992). Park and Shop: Some Guidelines. Planning, 58(5), 18-21. Korten, D. C. (1995). When Corporations Rule the World. West Hartford, Connecticut: Kumarian Press, Inc. Krungsri Ayudhaya Bank. (1997). Shopping Center: Business Requiring Careful Consideration. Prasartsunk [Journal of Economic Analysis]. Kuo, F. E., Bacaicoa, M., & Sullivan, W. C. (1998). Transforming Inner-City Landscapes: Trees, Sense of Safety, and Preference. Environment and Behavior, 30(1), 28-59.

236

Lagerfeld, S. (1995). What Main Street can Learn from the Mall. The Atlantic Monthly, 276(5), 110-117. Larsen, L., Adams, J., Deal, B., Kweon, B.-S., & Tyler, E. (1998). Plants in the Workplace: The Effects of Plant Density on Productivity, Attitudes, and Perceptions. Environment and Behavior, 30(3), 261-281. Lassar, T. (1995). Shopping Center Can Be Good Neighbors. Planning, 61(10), 14-20. Lee, K. (1998, September, 1998). Bangkok's Bazaars: Business in the Open Air. Saen Sanuk, 8, 8-29. Leinberger, C. B. (1985). Strip Retail Returns. Progressive Architecture, 66(October), 43-44. Lennard, S. H. C., & Lennard, H. L. (1984). Public Life in Urban Places. Southampton, NY: Gondolier Press. Lewis, P. (1998). The Challenge of the Ordinary: Preservation and the Cultural Landscape. Historic Preservation Forum, 12(2), 18-28. Lorch, B. J., & Smith, M. J. (1993). Pedestrian Movement and The Downtown Enclosed Shopping Center. Journal of American Planning Association, 59(1), 75-86. Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. Cambridge: The M.I.T. Press. Maitland, B. (1985). Shopping Malls: Planning and Design. New York: Nichols Publishing Company. Maitland, B. (1990). The New Architecture of the Retail Mall. London: Architecture Design and Technology Press. Miller, P. A. (1984). Visual Preference and Implications for Coastal Management: A Perceptual Study of the British Colombia Shoreline. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Moore, G. T. (1997). Toward Environment-Behavior Theories of the Middle Range: I. Their Structure and Relation to Normative Theories. In G. T. Moore & R. W. Marans (Eds.), Advance in Environment, Behavior, and Design (Vol. Volume 4, ). New York: Plenum Press. Nasar, J. L. (1994). Urban Design Aesthetics: The Evaluative Qualities of Building Exteriors. Environment and Behavior, 26(3), 377-401. Nasar, J. L. (1997). New Developments in Aesthetics for Urban Design. In G. T. Moore & R. W. Marans (Eds.), Advances in Environment, Behavior, and Design (Vol. 4, pp. 149-194). New York: Plenum Press. Nasar, J. L., & Hong, X. (1999). Visual Preferences in Urban Signscapes. Environment and Behavior, 31(5), 671-691. 237

Nasar, J. L., & Kang, J. (1999). House Style Preference and Meaning Across Taste Cultures. Landscape and Urban Planning, 44, 33-42. Newell, P. B. (1997). A Cross-Cultural Examination of Favorite Places. Environment and Behavior, 29(4), 495-514. Okada, T., & Togashi, S. (1992). The Residential Landscape Preference of Mountain Village Dwellers. Journal of Architecture Planning and Environmental Engineering, 7(437), 97105. O'Neill, M. J., & Jasper, C. R. (1992). An Evaluation of Models of Consumer Spatial Behavior Using The Environment-Behavior Paradigm. Environment and Behavior, 24(4), 411-440. Oppewal, H., & Timmermans, H. (1999). Modeling Consumer Perception of Public Space in Shopping Centers. Environment and Behavior, 31(1), 45-65. Parker, P. L. (1993). What You Do and How We Think. CRM, 16(Special Issue), 1-5. Pennartz, P. J. J., & Elsinga, M. G. (1990). Adults, Adolescents, and Architects: Differences in Perception of the Urban Environment. Environment and Behavior, 22(5), 675-714. Peron, E., Purcell, A. T., Staats, H. J., Falchero, S., & Lamb, R. J. (1998). Models of Preference for Outdoor Scenes: Some Experimental Evidence. Environment and Behavior, 30(3), 282-305. Purcell, A. T., Peron, E., & Sanchez, C. (1998). Subcultural and Cross-Cultural Effects on the Experience of Detached Houses: An Examination of Two Models of Experience of the Environment. Environment and Behavior, 30(3), 348-377. Purcell, T., Peron, E., & Berto, R. (2001). Why Preferences Differ Between Scene Types? Environment and Behavior, 33(1), 93-106. Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Rapoport, A. (1990). The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. Tucson: The University of Arizona Press. Rapoport, A. (1992). On Cultural Landscapes. Traditional Dwellings and Settlements Review, 3(11), 33-47. Rapoport, A. (1999). A Framework for Studying Vernacular Design. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 16(1), 52-64. Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness. London: Pion. Ritterfeld, U., & Cupchik, G. C. (1996). Perceptions of Interior Spaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 349-360.

238

Rose, G. (1995). Place and Identity: A Sense of Place. In D. Massey & P. Jess (Eds.), A Place in the World?: Places, Cultures, and Globalization . New York: Oxford University Press Inc. Roth, L. M. (1995). Living Architecture: Differing Native and Anglo Perception of Preservation. CRM, 18(5), 33-40. Rybczynski, W. (1994, July, 14). Mysteries of The Mall (Book Review). The New York Review, 31-34. Scott, M. J., & Canter, D. V. (1997). Picture or Place? A Multiple Sorting Study of Landscape. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 263-281. Sebastian, L. (1993). Protecting Traditional Cultural Properties Through the Section 106 Process. CRM, 16(Special Issue), 22-26. Sellars, R. W. (1990). Why Take a Trip to Bountiful-- Won't Anaheim Do? Landscape, 30(3), 1419. Shafer, E. L., & Brush, R. O. (1977). How to Measure Preferences for Photographs of Natural Landscapes. Landscape Planning, 4, 237-256. Shafer, E. L., & Richards, T. A. (1974). A Comparison of Viewer Reactions to Outdoor Scenes and Photographs of Those Scenes. USDA Forest Service Research Paper NE-302. Sheets, V. L., & Manzer, C. D. (1991). Affect, Cognition, and Urban Vegetation: Some Effects of Adding Trees Along City Streets. Environment and Behavior, 23(3), 285-305. Shuttleworth, S. (1980). The Use of Photographs as an Environment Presentation Medium in Landscape Studies. Journal of Environmental Management, 11, 61-76. Silverman, D. (1993). Interpreting Qualitative Data: Methods for Analyzing Talk, Text, and Interaction. Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Sime, J. D. (1995). Creating Places or Designing Spaces? In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diego: Academic Press Inc. Sinha, A. (1995). Introduction: Varieties of Nature Viewing. In A. Sinha (Ed.), Landscape Perception . San Diego, CA: Academic Press Inc. Smardon, R. C. (1988). Perception and Aesthetics of the Urban Environment: Review of the Role of Vegetation. Landscape and Urban Planning(15), 85-106. Solomon, B. (1993). Power Centers: The New Face of Retailing. Management Review, 82(4), 5053. Sommer, R., Wynes, M., & Brinkley, G. (1992). Social Facilitation Effects in Shopping Behavior. Environment and Behavior, 24(3), 285-297.

239

Stamps, A. E. (1994). All Buildings Great and Small: Design Review from High Rise to Houses. Environment and Behavior, 26(3), 402-420. Stamps, A. E. (1999). Physical Determinants of Preferences for Residential Facades. Environment and Behavior, 31(6), 723-751. Stamps, A. E., & Nasar, J. L. (1997). Design Review and Public Preferences: Effects of Geographical Location, Public Consensus, Sensation Seeking, and Architectural Styles. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 17, 11-32. Strumse, E. (1996). Demographic Differences in the Visual Preferences for Agrarian Landscapes in Western Norwey. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 16, 17-31. Tomlinson, J. (1999). Globalization and Culture. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press. Ulrich, R. S. (1986). Human Responses to Vegetation and Landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 13, 29-44. Uzzell, D. L. (1995). The Myth of the Indoor City. Journal of Environmental Psychology(15), 299-310. Whitfield, A., & Wiltshire, J. (1995). Design Training and Aesthetic Evaluation: An Intergroup Comparison. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diago, CA: Academic Press Inc. Whitfield, T. W. A. (1995). Predicting Preference for Familiar, Everyday Objects: An Experimental Confrontation between Two Theories of Aesthetic Behaviour. In L. Groat (Ed.), Giving Places Meaning . San Diego: Academic Press Limited. Whyte, W. H. (1980). The Social Life of Small Urban Spaces. Washington, D.C.: The Conservation Foundation. Wohlwill, J. F. (1968). Amount of Stimulus Exploration and Preference as Differential Functions of Stimulus Complexity. Perception and Psychophysics, 4(5), 307-312. Wohlwill, J. F. (1979). What Belongs Where: Research on Fittingness of Man-Made Structures in Natural Setting. In T. C. Daniel, E. H. Zube, & E. L. Driver (Eds.), Assessing Amenity Resource Values (pp. 48-57). Fort Collins, Colorado: Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station. Wohlwill, J. F., & Harris, G. (1980). Response to Congruity or Contrast for Man-Made Features in Natural-Recreation Settings. Leisure Sciences, 3(4), 349-365. Wohlwill, J. F., & Heft, H. (1977). A Comparative Study of User Attitudes Towards Development and Facilities in Two Contrasting Natural Recreation Areas. Journal of Leisure Research, 9(4), 264-280. Wongsapak, S. (1984). Thai Shopping Center System. Bangkok Bank Journal(2).

240

Woods, J. D. (1995). Environmental Factors that Influence Preference and Price Perceptions of Commercial Landscapes and Storefronts. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg. Wools, R. M. (1969). The Assessment of Room Friendliness. Paper presented at the Architectural Psychology Conference, University of Strathclyde, Dalanhui. Yang, B.-E., & Brown, T. J. (1992). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Preferences for Landscape Styles and Landscape Elements. Environment and Behavior, 24(4), 471-507. Zube, E. H., Sell, J. L., & Taylor, J. G. (1982). Landscape Perception: Research, Application, and Theory. Landscape Planning, 9(1), 1-33. Zwingle, E. (1999, August). A world Together. National Geographic, 6-33.

241