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Industrial Training at BSNL

ABSTRACT
Since time immemorial, man has tried hard to bring the world as close as possible to himself. His thirst for information is hard to quench so he has continuously tried to develop new technologies, which have helped to reach the objective. The world we see today is a result of the continuous research in the field of communication, which started with the invention of telephone by Graham Bell and is still progressing with the advent of Internet and Mobile phones which we see today. All these technologies came to existence because man continued his endeavor towards the objective. This project report of mine, STUDY OF TRENDS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN COMMUNICATIOS AND NETWORKING has been a small effort in reviewing the trends and technologies prevailing. For this purpose, no organization other than BAHRAT SANCHAR NIGAM LIMITED could have been a better choice.

Koneru Lakshmaiah College of Engineering

Industrial Training at BSNL

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 2. OVERVIEW OF TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3. PCM PRINCIPLES 4. SIGNALING IN PCM SYSTEMS 5. MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUES 6. SWITCHES IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS 7. FIBRE-OPTIC COMMUNICATIONS 8. MOBILE COMMUNICATION
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1 2 4 6 8 10 15 19 19 25 29 32

GSM CDMA

9. BROADBAND TECHNOLOGIES 10. INTELLIGENT NETWORKS

Koneru Lakshmaiah College of Engineering

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