(INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURE, MEDICAL, MUNICIPALITY, ORGANIC & BIOLOGICAL)

TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTS FROM WASTES

(INDUSTRIAL, AGRICULTURE, MEDICAL, MUNICIPALITY, ORGANIC & BIOLOGICAL)

Written By :

TECHNOLOGY OF PRODUCTS FROM WASTES

Dr. Himadri Panda, Ph.D.,F.I.C.,F.I.C.S.

Industrial Consultant Fellow of the Essential Association of India, Fellow of the Indian Pulp & Paper Technical Association of India, Fellow of the Indian National Science Congress, Fellow of the Oil & Colour Chemist's Association, U.K. Member of Chinese Academy of Forests, Former Chemist, I.T.R. Co. Ltd. Bareilly, (U.P.), Former Cheif Chemist (Q.C. & R & D) Tarpina Pvt. Ltd., Ramnagar, Uttranchal

4449, Nai Sarak, Main Road, Delhi-110 006 (India) Ph. : 91-11-23918117, 23916431, 45120361, 45626431 Fax : 91-11-23916431, 23918117 E-Mail : eiribooks@yahoo.com eiriprojects@gmail.com Website : www.eiriindia.org www.eiri.in eiribooksandprojectreports.com
Sole Distributor : EIRI PROJECT CONSULTANTS & PUBLISHERS 4/54, Roop Nagar, Delhi-110007

Printed and Published by :

4449, Nai Sarak, Main Road, Delhi-110 006 (India) Ph. : 91-11-23918117, 23916431, 45120361, 45626431 Fax : 91-11-23916431, 23918117 E-Mail : eiribooks@yahoo.com eiriprojects@gmail.com Website : www.eiriindia.org, www.eiri.in eiribooksandprojectreports.com

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EIRI PROJECT CONSULTANTS & PUBLISHERS

4/54, Roop Nagar, Delhi-110007

Copy Reserved by Sudhir Gupta, Delhi

ISBN : 978-81-89765-95-8
Printed in New Delhi (India)
The book is sold subject to the condition that it shall not, by way or trade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher's prior written consent, in any form of binding or cover other than in which it is published/compiled and without a similar consent including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser and without limiting the rights under copy rights reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored inor introduced into a retrieval system, of transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise), without the written prior permission of both the copyright owner and above mentioned publisher of this book. While the book has been prepared carefully, yet the publisher's printer and compiler do not hold any responsibility on the subject of the book. All disputes regarding this book are Subject to Delhi Jurisdiction only

Printed and Published by Sudhir Gupta for "Engineers India Research Institute", 4449, Nai Sarak, Main Road, New Delhi-110 006 and Printed at Swastik Offset, Delhi

Preface
Environmental associated with rapid industrialization, urbanization and size in living standards of people for developing countries, industrialization was must and still this activity very much demand to build self reliant and in uplifting nations economy. However, industrialization wastes, organic wastes, agrienturel wastes, Biological wastes and municipaliy wastes also caused serious problems relating to environmental pollution. Therefore, wastes seen to be a by- product of growth. The country like India can ill afford to lose them as sheer waste. Therefore, efforts are to be made for controlling pollution arising out of disposal of wastes by inversion of these unwanted wastes into utilizable raw materials for various beneficial uses. The book 'Technology of Products from Wastes' covers various methods including Preparation Of Liquid Fuel And Nutrients From Municipal Waste Water, Waste Treatment apparatus and method, Apparatus and method for purification of agricultural animal waste, Method of converting agricultural waste liquid fuel cell and associated apparatus, Method of treating agricultural wastes, System and Method for extracting energy from agricultural waste, Process for disposal of combustible waste, Apparatus for carbonizing an agricultural product, Medical Waste Disposal Device, Biological Apparatus, Animal Waste Disposal Apparatus, Apparatus for processing medical waste, Biological composition for processing animal waste, Medical Waste Treatment Unit, Biological waste water treatment system, Medical waste treatment device and method, Biological waste conversion system, Method and Apparatus for preparing organic waste fuel, Apparatus for composting organic waste, Organic waste recycling method Biological treatment of hazardous waste, Apparatus for reduction of biological wasted sludge, Compositions for disinfecting wastes The book has been written for the benefit and to prove an asset and a handy reference guide in the hands of new entrepreneurs and well established industrialists.

Nai Sarak, Main Road, Delhi-110 006 (India) E-mail : eiribooks@yahoo.com

CONTENTS AND SUBJECT INDEX

Chapter 1 Page No. Chapter
- Detailed Description - Misting Requires - Energy Comparison by Treatment Method

Page No.
36 37 47

Preparation of Liquid Fuel and Nutrients from Municipal Waste Water

- More Particular Description of the invention

1-8

4
2

Waste Treatment Apparatus and Method

Lid Seals Access Drawer Heating Element Air/Water Tubes Cooling Radiator Water Scruber Purification Systems Waste Gas Flare Other Key Components Loading Chute Cage Chamebr Waste Jacket Control Electronics Air Compressor Valves Process Cycle

9-31
24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 27 27

Method of Converting Agricultural Waste to Liquid Fuel Cell and Associated Apparatus

65-77

- Brief Description of the Drawing - Description of the Preferred Embodiments

65 66

System and Method 78-124 for Extracting Energy from Agricultural Waste
- Description of Related Art - Brief Description of the Drawing - Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments - The mass balance for producing the monoalkyl easter is - Treatment of Agricultural Waste - Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Presently preferred embodiments - Clarification Testing - Evaluation of the Performance of Precipitant Addition - Dewatering Testing 78 80 81 91

101 102 102

Apparatus and Method 32-64 for Purification of Agricultural Animal Waste

- Brief Description of the Drawings 34

106 106 107

Chapter
-

Page No. Chapter

107 107 109 115 115 115

Page No. 11

Experimental Data Clarification of Dairy Watering Dewatering of Farm Slurry Experimental Results Clarification of Dairy Washings Dewatering of Farm Slurry

Apparatus for Processing Medical Waste

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of Invention

193-203

193 193

Process for Disposal 125-129 of Combustible Waste

- Brief Description of the Drawing 125 - Description of the 125 Preferred embodiments

12

Biological 204-221 Composition for Processing Animal Waste

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Method 206 206

Apparatus for Carbonizing an Agricultural products

130-139

- Brief Description of the Drawings131 - Description of the 131 preferred embodiments

13

Medical Waste Treatment Unit

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

222-242
223 223

Medical Waste Disposal Device

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Invention

140-162
141 142

14

Biological Apparatus
10

163-179

Biological Waste Water Treatment System

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Invention

243-263

246 246

Animal Waste Disposal Apparatus

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Drawings

180-192
182 182

Chapter 15

Page No. Chapter 19

Page No.

Medical Waste Treatment Device and Method

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Description of the preferred Embodiment - Operation

264-274

Organic Waste Recycling Method

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of Preferred Embodiments

301-312
302 303

264 265 268

20

16

Biological Waste Conversion System

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Description of the Preferred Embodiment

275-283
275 276

Biological Treatment of Hazardous Waste

- Detailed Description

313-325

315

21

17

Method of Apparatus for Preparing Waste Fuels

- The Drawing - Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiment

284-290

Apparatus for Reduction of Biological Waste Sludge

- Brief Description of the Drawings - Detailed Description of the Preferred Embodiments

326-332

327 327

284 284

22

18

Apparatus for Composting Organic Waste

- Detailed Description

291-300

Compositions for Disinfecting Waste

- Detailed Description of the Invention

333-337
334

292