TMA 03 Q1. ERouting Chapter Scores (percentages) Chapter 7 = 80.0 Chapter 8 = 83.3 Chapter 11 = 100 Average = (80.0+83.3+100) / 3 = 87.

77 % Q2. a Given network 172.31.0.0 I. Subnet mask for 512 subnets Given network address belongs to Class B address which has a default mask of 255.255.0.0 That is in binary would be 11111111.11111111.0.0 The requirement for 512 subnets needs 9 net digits since 29=512 If we add this 9 digits into our Class B mask as follows 11111111.11111111.11111111.10000000 Therefore the Answer is 255.255.255.128 II. Since we take account 0th subnet, to fine 256th subnet 255 in binary = 11111111 First 2 Oct of the given address would not change, and if we apply 11111111 on network side from right, 172.31. 0 1111111 . 10000000 Ans: 172.31.127.128 III. 14 hosts require 4 host digits since 24 - 2 =14 Leaving 4 hosts bits gives 32 4 = 28 network bits So the mask would be 11111111.11111111.11111111.11110000 Ans. 255.255.255.240

Q2.b. Writing the 3rd Octet in the given address in binary, since 3rd is the significant Octet & the rest same We also note all the address have same size of network portion (mask of /24) 192.168.204.0 192.168.205.0 192.168.206.0 192.168.207.0 192.168.208.0 204 205 206 207 208 11001100 11001101 11001110 11001111 11010000

We look for common digits on all the addresses - fig shows the first three digits 110 (up to the line) same. Filling the rest with 0 s give the common or Summarised 3rd Octet as 110 00000 Mask is 8+8+3 since first 2 octets have 8 digits and 3 digits from 3rd octet gives / 19 Ans. Summary address 192.168.192.0 /19

Page 1 of 4

Q2.C. 1. Using summary address reduce the number of entries in the routing table thus making the table smaller that resulting less lookup time and quicker convergence of the router. 2. Routing for hundreds of internet addresses cannot be entered practically in the routing table without using route summarization. Q.3. Ping Tracert (trace route) IP Connections between a source and a destination are checked using Ping and Tracert which use packet reachability of a source to destination We need rightly assigned IP address on each node to respond the above commands. Therefore it is required to check whether the given IP address is correct on each connecting node. Show ip interface brief --Which gives the brief picture of all the interfaces along with their addresses. Ipconfig command shows the IP address of the pc along with the gateway if there is any All the following commands can be used where necessary in finding missing route; Ping Trace route Show ip interface brief Show ip route Show cdp neighbors Faults finding and correction: 1. Pc network card address were checked on each PCs, Campus01, 02, 03 using ipconfig command and found One PC, Campus 02 has no IP address/Gateway setup. Correction 1: given IP address + Gateway address were entered in IP Configuration table. 2. Router Campus03: Ip addresses are checked address were correct except the loopback0 which did not existed Clock rate checked by command Show runningconfig Interface S0/0/0 showed a clock rate of 2,000,000

Page 2 of 4

Interface fa0/0 and Serial 0/0/0 down (not powered up) Correction 2:Interfaces are turned ON using command no shutdown" Loopback0 was enabled with the ip+mask address using command ip address Problem: no clock rate set on interface S0/0/1 Correction 3: clock rate was set on Interface S0/0/1 was set by command clock rate 65000 3. Router Campus02: Ip addresses/interface checked [by command Show ip interface Brief] 4. Router Campus01: Router was switched off Correction 4:Router physical switch was turned on Router interface was checked with show ip interface brief command Problems: no password were set, no interface was enabled nor address given Correction 5:passwords for console and user Exec mode were entered as given Commands usr exec mode = enable secret t216 Line console 0 > password cisco Problems: Ip address not set for all interfaces ; all interface shutdown No loopback0 interface exist Correction 6:Ip address for all interfaces set as given by Ip address command + enabled interface using the command no shutdown Problems: Clock rate on serial interface s0/0/1 was not set Correction 7:on the interface s0/0/1, clock rate was set using command Clock rate 64000 5. All 3 routers were checked the routes by issuing show ip route And only directly connected routes were shown Correction 8:All 3 routers were configured with OSPF in their connected interfaces by issuing command OSPF with inverted mask and the area0, at router configuration mode since variable length subnet masks are being used in our network. And no auto-summary command was issued to make VLSM to find routes rather than Classful route. Finally, ping from each end of the pc was checked for the connectivity to the other side of network for connectivity which they passed success and all 9 routes were shown in show ip route command in each router.

Page 3 of 4

Q4. Subject: Configuring port security on a switch Date June 2011 From: To: Anne Droid Your requirements: Enabling port security, Dynamic Mac address configuration, port violations to be logged but no shutdown. Steps with examples of IOS commands and verifying the port configuration as follows: 1. To configure port security Before any other port security commands implemented on the interface, port security must be enabled. Enter interface configuration mode for FastEthernet 0/18 and enable port security. S1(config-if)#interface fa0/18 S1(config-if)#switchport port-security 2. To configure Maximum number of MAC address to the port to learn only one MAC address, set the maximum as 1 S1(config-if)#switchport port-security maximum 1 3. To configure the port to add the MAC address to the running configuration MAC address learned on the port can be added to (sticky) the running config on the port S1(config-if)#switchport port-security mac-address sticky 4. To confirm the switch S1 has learned the MAC address for the attached PC-PC1 Ping from PC1 to S1 S1#show mac-address-table 5. To verify the MAC address is now included in the running configuration S1#show running-config 6. To save the configuration when the switch restart next time S1#copy run start

Page 4 of 4