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The History of Sexuality

Volume I: An Introduction

By the same author


Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences The Archaeology of Knowledge (and The Discourse on Language) The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception I, Pierre Riviere, having slaughtered my mother, my sister, and my brother ... A Case of Parricide in the Nineteenth Century Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison

The History of Sexuality


Volume I: An Introduction

by Michel Foucault Translated from the French by Robert Hurley

P ntheon Books
3

New York

English translation Copyright 1978 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copy right Conventions. Published in the United States by Pantheon Books, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and simul taneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. Originally published in France as La Volante de sa voir by Editions Gallimard, Paris. Copyright 1976 by Editions Gallimard.

Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality. Translation of Histoire de la sexualite. CONTENTS: v. I. An introduction (translation of La Volonte de savoir) I. Sex customs--History--Collected works. I. Title. 301.41'7 78-51804 HQ12. F6813 1978 ISBN 0-394-41775-5

Manufactured in the United States of America First American Edition

Grateful acknowledgment is made to Doubl e da y & Com pany, Inc., for permission to reprint an excerpt from a poem by Gottfried August Burger cited by Arthur Seho penhauer in The Metaphysics of the Love of the Sexes, from The Will to Live: Selected Writings of Arthur Scho
pen hauer, edited by Richard Taylor.

Contents
PART ONE W
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The History of Sexuality

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18

The History of Sexuality

s r n d out s m w rd : was p li i g of st t m s. A co 01 ov u i ti s a w 11: w dw I was t p ssibl 0 t lk ab ut su t i g b m mu m e s ric ly d fi d; i whi CI urns a C s, m g w IC P k r , a d withi w i i I r 1 ti s ips. A as were f t t nd f u t r il e , t 1 t u est blis d, if dis reti : b tw pa ts a d ild e , f r i c , t r a d pupil , mas d dom s i v . T is almos rt i ly C itut d a w 1 my, s flC IV h tw si 0 P r di t t P liti s f la gu g nd sp -sp a us t e a d, C C ed n th s ci 1 redis ibutio of -whi a C mp i d Ia si al p ri d. A th 1 v 1 f di our d h ir d mai s, w v , practically t e pp site ph m cu r d. Th r was a st dy pr Iif ratio f dis u d wit s x-sp b by t I ifi dis ur s, diff r n f m e form d by heir obj discu iv f m t t t g th d m m urn from ight I m tury 0 ward. H P b bi i r as i "illi i " s mu h f t i ki g t rud ly dis ur s, th t i , di our s f i f cti med s x by w y of i suI or mo k ry of w de of dec y; h tigh i g up f t ul fd rum lik ly did pr du , as cou t ff t, v 1 riz ti n a d i t sifi ati fi d t p . But m import t w s t multipli i g x i ti f di ur s fi Id f x r is f p w r it If: i tituti I i i me t t sp k ab u i, a d f h to do so m r a d m ; a d termi ti t P i of p we to h ar it sp k ab u , d cau it t g sp k throug xpli it ti ul tio d dlessly umui d detail. Con ider th v Iuti d t f th Cat Ii p s r I r m t of p an f er th C u il of Tr . Li I by Ii tl , th k d ss f e qu stio f rmul ted by c f 10 manu Is f th Middl Ages, d g d umbe f s ill i u in t s v nt n h c ury, wa v i1 d. 0
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IPaolo Segneri, L'Instruction du penitent (French trans. 1695), p. 301. 'Alfonso de' Liguori, Pratique des confesseurs (French trans. 1854), p. 140.

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The Repressive Hypothesis

21

:N ly will y u e l l n. A imper I V W e blis 1 w, bu y u will k e f t V 1 g sir , y u V Y e ire, i t i ur . I f m you urn, 1 f a p ible, lu i g W s m efully eut liz W it empl y b V n if m tal duty t T ee ristia past 1 p s rib d s fu x th ugh WI k f pa ing v y 1 g VI g i W r s, 1 mill f p c .4 T f bi 1 g f bul y, , all i gs f V de ncy f xp e 1 y VI mp mig t W 11 V bee 1y pg ea ubjug i : W ys f d i g it m lly 1 lly us ful. bl ight f m h o ul pI li e g i g ve m 1 p J 1 1 li e a u al W a b tu y p 1 d l u"li t. "T 11 ev y i g, " u ly umm t , gal " 0 o W ul say ime su 1 u 1 g , 11 impu g z , 11 b e rn k bu e ing t ug tS. "5 S 11 ak up 1 JU ti t t m v b e ib from 1 W mu b f spi u 1 ire i n: "Y u 1 e 1 1 g et il . r WI urn us n mo m y JU g W t xe pr 1 w y W I W m uma m 1 e p SI Y u e ib C r r1 mi I gUl by y u willi g S 1 pt 1 urn is m , th 1 1 urn W Imm s 1 flu p U 1 g f V up f ki f m y u s 1 ."6 A yin 1 W xp f 1 h e ury, g 1 ym u me pr ipti f My Secret Life ubmi U f 1ki ly, 1 1 m W ubtl UW
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"

'The reformed pastoral also laid down rules, albeit in a more discreet way, for putting sex into discourse. This notion will be developed in the next volume, The Body and the Flesh. p.5. 'Donatien-Alphonse de Sade, The 120 Days of Sodom. trans. Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver (New York: Grove Press, 'Alfonso de' Liguori, Preceptes sur Ie sixieme commandement (French trans. 1835),

1966),

p.

271.

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My Secret Life,

(New York: Grove Press, 1966).

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3 3 5 5 1 3 4 1 1 3 1

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'Condorcet, cited by Jean-Louis Flandrin, Families: parente, maison, sexualite dans l'ancienne societe, (Paris: Hachette, 1976). 'Auguste Tardieu, Etude medico-legale sur les attentats aux moeurs (1857), p. 114.

The Repressive Hypothesis


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IOJohann von Justi, Elements geneaux de police (French trans. \769), p. 20. llClaude-Jacques Herbert, Essai sur fa police generafe des grains (1753), pp. 320-1.

26

The History of Sexuality

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28

The History of Sexuality

xpli i Iy. The rg lze t ok i p m ly i ou 1 a at All w 0 el e pi m u f au n y w p uti n tak f p p u I I rt, w i h fix u e , m rpl y f pu i m n s a p ibili i , ev r s 1 . T p e fo I ss , p f h r 1 nI he i ribu io bles, th pi III g f f u p 11 , wi h r withormi ri (wi r WI out u t i ), the ul f m 1 ing b 1m Ie p - II 1 f ed, i em p lix m r, th p 1 Y W 0 mIg all 1 I xu Ii y of hil f h i ituti 1 mpl y es IS U 1 fu mong th w m i s If, an w i ei ul this exuality n s ump io ti -w la g Iy ba i U , IV , a V p n . But xi t h t it wa p 1 W t 11: e x of hoolb y be m i ou ury- n qui e pa t f m t f e ight f I t i g I-a publi p bl m. D or ou I bli hm n r n p f rs f e ue i I h l 0 but th y Is g V h ir pi io f mili s; ue or Ign p J whi h y ubmitt d t u 1 Ie ; ho 1m rs tu to stu e , m e mmen ti ns them, a f e f th ir be fi bo k f x 0 ta i , full of m i n m i l ex mpl s. A un s Ib y n hi s x t e pr lif r t whol lit r tur of pre epts, opin i n , b rv 10 , m 1 al vi , lini al s s, ou lines f r f rm, d pI s fo i i i s i uti n . Wi B e ow n n form io the G rm n "p il th pi" moveme , hi f Ie n x i to i ou g ew to on i erabl im 1 s. S Izm n ve rg lllze n exp imen I s hool
0 8 1 2 3 4 6 5 2 1 0 6 3 4 0 4 1 4 1 2 3 8 8 4 1 7 7 9 3 0 3 5 6 0 2 1 7 2 1 0 6 3 8 0 9 4 5 1 0 2 0 6 0 1 3 3 0 7 8 7 1 0 1 6 5 1 7 0 6 0 8 3 2 5 0 4 1 7 0 1 0 3 2 4 5 7 0 1 4 9 6 0 5 2 4 5 1 0 5 4 0 8 0 3 0 9 1 6 2 0 1 0 6 3 1 0 7 0 5 3 0 6 8 3 0 5 1 7 0 5 7 3 0 2 1 0 1 3 0 3 4 4 2 1 7 0 6 0 8 0 3 1 2 0 5 5 2 4 5 1 9 5 1 1 4 2 1 7 0 9 1 2 0 5 1 7 2 1 7 2 1 3 6 1 1 2 4 5 1 2 8 6 3 4 5 6 0 5 2 6 2 4 1 2 6 0 9 1 0 3 4 9 5 0 0 6 2 9 5 3 1 7 5 6 0 0 6 6 4 1 7 2 5 1 6 2 3 4 4 0 1 2 0 5 0 3 1 8 9 6 0 4 7 3 1 4 0 7 1 8 1 7 0 4 1 0 6 4 3 9 8 2 6 5 0 2 1 0 4 5 1 2 4 1 7 0 2 4 0 1 0 2 0 9 1 2 3 9 9 6 5 1 0 9 7 8 7 6 8 3 1 0 9 3 2 5 0 7 2 3 9 0 1 4 8 2 4 3 5 6 0 5 0 9 2 1 7 0 3 5 1 4 1 7 3 1 5 0 5 0 9 1 3 5 6 0 8 2 8 2 5 3 8 1 0 4 9 0 0 6 6 0 5 0 1 1 7 5 3 5 4 2 3 1 7 5 0 1 7 0 5 8 2 8 3 0 4 1 7 0 8 6 5 0 2 1 7 0 0 0 4 1 7 8 0 4 1 3 9 1 3 6 6 2 7 3 1 2 3 9 2 0 5 8 0 4 5 4 0 4 0 6 3 8 6 2 0 2 8 1 5 8 4 5 0 0 9 1 0 9 0 8 1 6 5 3 9 6 2 0 5 5 2 2 9 3 1 2 4 3 0 5 1 3 5 0 1 5 0 3 2 3 0 1 0 2 4 4 5 1 2 3 0 0 9 3 1 5 9 0 5 0 9 6 2 0 8 1 5 8 1 7 0 5 0 2 1 7 0 3 1 7 6 2 1 5 5 8 2 3 5 1 0 6 4 0 9 9 4 1 5 3 9 0 6 8 2 9 3 2 1 2 4 9 9 6 3 1 9 2 6 0 4 0 1 2 5 2 0 7 6 1 2 4 2 6 3 3 9 0 9 8 3 3 0 6 2 9 1 7 0 8 7 2 2 2 3 9 5 0 7 0 6 2 0 3 0 9 3 0 0 3 0 8 2 5 2 5 0 3 1 4 5 0 9 8 3 9 8 0 8 8 8 3 0 1 2 6 0 2 3 4 3 4 6 9 0 3 4 1 1 2 5 1 7 3 5 9 3 9 0 3 7 3 4 6 2 8 4 1 1 5 1 6 3 5 3 1 4 2 3 9 2 5 8 0 1 5 0 4 9 5 8 6 5 0 6 8 5 9 0 9 0 4 5 2 4 3 3 4 0 4 2 3 9 3 0 6 1 3 8

12Reglement de police pour les lycees (1809), art. 67: "There shall always be, during class and study hours, an instructor watching the exterior, so as to prevent students who have gone out to relieve themselves from stopping and congregating. art. 68: "After the evening prayer, the students will be conducted back to the dormitory, where the schoolmasters will put them to bed at once. art. 69: "The masters will not retire except after having made certain that every student is in bed. art. 70: "The beds shall be separated by partitions two meters in height. The dormitories shall be illuminated during the night."

The Repressive Hypothesis


8 8 1 0 9 3 5 0 0 1 2 4 8 4 4 3 6 3 1 4 5 0 5 1 2 4 2

29

W Ie W I xc pti I e r e r up rVI I f x W 11 ug u y u ' u iv r I ue I . A wi 11 v b pr e ic t I W ul m ur k n, e il wa t b imply mu el u bj e f P I u e g b W bl , limit , e n ie 1, Iy; e t i r ult x W p e ib f u ful l e u im- kin f i eu iv p ic . T g f iv I rg IZ PH pi um i M y f l776e v vIg t I t i g . T ki g f m f x mI ti , mIX WI b r f VI W, fl r I g m W r I g f p iz X i W s fi s I m e mmu I f i e W uee f s X bl l e u . I r U W I VI 11 t , B ue I gIV f ig it ri t t G m y e ul mu t (G et w I VI I ) . B f mbl pubeli fw u pr f s lie, i W Ik , k f , e my I I e f X, bi qu I e e I g g vi g t m e mm p e I . H p g pli e pIC I .T w m , e upi , m t. , ff r WI w r u mb lig t m I u b m-exe p mly I ug i rv N u k f ul u i e m r e il i f .m V Y e e il r n t em elv s, ve ely ep iw m W lk m d . A s c ub-f e y 11 ppl u g f ul , killfu11y w V s x.l) g gic I p X e X f p Ig t . 0
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IJ Johann Gottlieb Schummel. Fritzens Reise nach Dessau (1776), cited by Auguste Pinloche, La Reforme de l'education en Allemagne au XVIII' siecle (1889), pp. 125-9.

30

The History of Sexuality

b u C il x, 1 UCI g uc rs, p ySIcIa s, dp k fi , p ki g mi i rs, p r em b ut it, c u i g C il talk b ut i , a d m Iv cl i g mi aw b f I c u W IC S m 1m Imp C 1t ern, m im s p k b u t m, m, U th m s b si f C 1 bit f k wI g i b y i g sp- 11 UC 1 g CI C C 1 1 ific 1 f 1 g v bl U t Ii k f 1 C U . T multipIic i ti s f p w r x f b C m , 1 C Ig t n C il 1 C th Imp fc C U y, 1 U d w ic 1 U1 vic i cur iv r t gi m bl i i uti v pI y . It m y w 11 b U th ult b C il t m Iv w p IV f C r i w y f p ki g b ut t w s 1 11 w x, m i ct, C u , b i gt f c u p s . Bu 1 W ly i r C p p C 11 y l r f r C U C fu cti , 1 C U s t m w r i t 1 cki g, i 11 hig ly icul t r u d a clu r f p w C iz d, 1 i s. o C ul m 1 m y th C s whic Ig t C ury b g t p UC 1 C ur t w m ici , vi th " v us i s"; x. Fi x P yc i ry, w 1 u 1 C v i I gy f 1 ill s , f cu i g i s g z fi m " xc " ag 1 s p C a I m, "f u fru xual wh 1 f t 1 , " bu sp ci Uy w 1 x 1 p tv 1 , w IC w pr vI C ; C imi 1 jus ic , a 1 gb C C wit xu Ii y, p icul ly i e us " C im f rm f " cnm g i t ur , but i t W IC , W mI 1 f C u y, b i clu P tty ff C , mI 1 ju is ic i i CI , i ig ific p v i 1 ly, 11 ci 1 f C 1 r Is, C oppi g up at t C ury, w IC xu Ii y f C upl , p SC C il e , a g 1 C ts-u g us d r ki g p C,
4 1 3 8 9 7 0 2 5 5 0 2 2 9 0 9 4 3 1 8 2 4 2 5 3 7 4 3 1 4 2 9 4 0 2 3 5 3 1 5 0 4 1 3 1 7 5 0 4 2 3 1 3 8 4 1 4 5 2 8 9 7 0 2 3 8 0 5 0 0 5 3 1 4 1 3 2 0 2 1 5 2 3 8 0 2 0 1 9 5 1 7 5 0 5 8 8 1 0 3 0 5 4 9 9 7 0 5 5 8 5 1 6 3 0 5 0 4 4 1 3 8 0 1 7 1 5 6 4 2 1 2 4 5 1 2 1 0 9 6 1 2 3 8 0 1 7 5 0 6 4 4 4 5 1 7 1 2 5 3 7 3 2 4 5 0 2 6 3 8 4 3 5 0 1 2 9 3 8 0 7 7 4 4 3 8 5 3 1 6 3 8 6 7 6 2 4 6 5 5 1 2 4 2 2 3 6 2 5 4 3 1 2 1 3 8 0 2 3 0 7 0 2 1 2 1 1 0 3 1 4 4 3 1 2 1 9 5 1 7 5 0 8 6 5 0 1 8 9 7 4 2 6 9 4 9 1 0 5 0 2 3 5 8 4 5 6 1 0 5 2 0 3 8 0 0 8 0 0 2 0 2 3 7 4 2 1 7 3 4 2 3 4 7 0 4 1 1 2 3 0 2 3 1 2 4 7 1 2 8 8 2 2 0 7 4 6 2 5 3 3 1 2 4 9 0 0 5 4 2 9 9 5 5 0 5 3 4 0 0 5 8 4 0 0 0 2 9 0 1 0 9 4 0 6 3 7 6 4 3 4 9 5 4 2 9 8 7 2 9 0 8 6 5 6 0 5 6 7 6 9 0 7 0 9 1 4 0 3 4 2 4 1 5 6 4 2 4 1 5 0 4 1 9 6 8 4 3 4 9 5 4 1 0 9 4 5 0 2 1 1 9 7 0 7 9 0 1 1 4 7 6 3 3 8 5 4 5 1 2 3 8 0 1 2 3 0 7 4 7 3 1 1 3 8 0 7 9 5 1 7 5 0 5 4 2 9 0 7 8 4 5 3 8 0 1 2 9 3 1 2 2 0 0 5 5 4 7 2 1 9 6 7 1 3 8 0 3 1 2 1 2 9 5 1 7 6 5 8 4 3 0 0 2 0 7 1 2 8 0 7 4 7 8 6 4 2 9 4 8 4 7 3 4 0 9 4 1 2 5 3 0 1 1 0 7 7 0 4 3 1 2 2 0 1 9 0 2 3 1 2 4 2 1 0 7 0 2 3 0 7 8 2 3 8 0 0 8 0 0 2 3 8 7 2 2 1 0 3 0 0 2 8 0 2 3 0 4 2 3 1 7 1 9 0 9 5 1 5 0 5 1 2 5 0 7 5 3 8 0 7 6 4 5 0 9 2 6 4 0 2 0 7 1 9 5 1 7 9 0 7 2 6 3 5 8 4 3 8 0 2 3 5 0 3 1 3 3 1 9 5 1 6 7 3 8 0 0 3 1 1 1 0 2 2 3 4 6 5 6 5 1 5 2 3 4 0 7 5 3 1 2 6 0 5 5 3 8 0 2 1 2 2 5 3 8 0 2 5 3 7 4 3 1 2 3 8 6 2 7 4 9 5 4 2 3 7 1 7 0 4 3 1 2 3 0 6 4 8 6 2 3 4 2 2 0 0 9 3 8 0 1 0 1 8 0 5 0 0 6 7 5 1 2 5 4 5 3 5 1 2 1 2 0 7 2 4 3 0 3 1 1 8 8 8 9 1 2 6 0 2 1 2 6 7 2 0 9 8 5 0 4 3 4 7 3 4 7 2 3 8 1 8 1 0 2 1 7 0 5 4 2 9 0 5 4 4 2 5 2 4 3 0 8 8 3 1 4 7 9 3 8 6 9 9 0 1 3 8 0 2 2 0 6 0 2 3 8 6 2 3 7 7 1 4 9 0 2 0 9 3 5 7 9 3 1 2 3 1 2 9 0 0 1 0 2 5 0 5 2 1 7 2 9 0 0 2 6 5 2 5 2 4 2 3 0 7 0 7 5 1 2 5 4 2 9 4 5 3 4 3 8 1 5 0 5 1 4 1 2 3 1 7 2 8 6 6 2 9 1 3 8 0 4 5 3 0 2 3 8 8 7 0 0 2 6 3 8 9 0 5 6 4 3 1 1 0 5 4 7 0 2 3 5 4 2 9 8 9 7 2 9 4 2 0 7 2 1 4 0 2 9 2 0 7 0 4 9 9 1 0 5 0 2 2 9 0 3 4 2 3 1 7 1 3 0 3

The Repressive Hypothesis

31

w , ig li g p il v yw w k 1 g pili g up 1 , e Hi g f 1 g P pI' 1 1 1se u , rg 1Z1 g h pi . T p f it s e ifyi g P pI ' w x, 1 1m 1 e 1V fu a d g , i i turn e lk b u 1 . 0 fr m e vill g fL pc u , y 1 1867, f m simpl -mi w w , mpl y s m w p 1 g h s , livi g a -m ut fr m w t f lab , 1 XC g f li 1 e iy U 11 . 1 pi g i b s s bl , w u 1 A b r f fi 1 bt i fwe s fr m s e by b f li 1 gi 1, ju s g ft w vill g u c i s u d b ut im; f , r in the itch by th d 1 ding t S i t-Nic las, th y f mili r g m e 11 "eu 1 milk." S w ul pIy w p 1 ut by gi l' p may f by m y t h g rm , 1 by vill g , r p g m JU g , w 1 ict 1m a urn him et , w xp rt w ly v r fi it publi w .14 W t i 1 r p but 1 ig ifie i g b u thi y? T P tti f i ll; f e his v y y eeu r e i t lif f vi11 g xualS 1 e qu i 1 bue lie pI u s, e ul b e m , 1 y, ly f e ll e iv i I 1 1m , bj et f m c e bu f ju ici 1 e 1 , m ic 1 i rv 1 , e r ful tic l I b r i ti eli ic 1 x m1 1 T 1 t f r m u t yw i g 1 p e f r b i P , s u y f ci 1 b strue u , t my f t is pers p ssibl sig s f g r e e t e g w 1 g 1 p t f up t m m h d b Y qu ti d villag lif ; y m im t lk; t him e e r 1 g 1 t ug , i eli i bi , i p1 1 . A equi ti g im f a y e im , y
5 0

f
1 3

" H. Bonnet and J. Bulard, Rapport medico-legal sur l'etat mental de Ch.-J. Jouy.
January 4,

1968.

32

The History of Sexuality

pu bj e f m dici fi 11y t m k 1m 1 k wI g bj e b u w y ill f i Iif h pi 1 at M ' vill , bu I b m d k w w rId f 1 1 g r ug Iy i . d il d o ea be f i Iy ee t in th during lS sam p 1 th w i L pc ur se Ii 1 vill g s t 1m ue i g ml i l gu g Ik b u 11 h g I u . Bu lS W u ub Iy f e ll bli g i titu i fk wI g p w v I y 1 V Y Y bi f i 1 m 1 c u .S 1 W t u r wit ci y- n i w k ue ubtl s t fir 1 lS ry m u - s mbI u d im I s g u impI -mi ult b Iy fu tiv pI sur b w d 1 e iIdr w 1 m e l y f p c ifyi g, Iyz1 g, a i v tig i g. r B w lie 1 u E gli m , w Iy t e i gul pi f r 1 w pu P s f 1 Ifwi wh mp er lif , d 1 e y, i vill g w ul glv f w p 1 S 1 li 1 gi Is f f v s ub p f u r fu him, t r w S W1 U e e1 1 x f m m t r, x Y e b e rn m i gt ay x u iv Iy i ace r y, e wi pI ym w v i , bu 11, i 1 W w y, e mp lli g. W f m f sub 1 e f i i 1 i e fi e x-b it 1 1 u r g i p Iym fi r u tieb pu i w ds. A g 'i b u p u i ju et p L E gli m a d ral v it, Iik . A 1S y w ul p I t r w. m J uy. * Si e 19 e s e u y, x p v k ki d f g r liz iseu siv r i m. A h t mul iply p f m r gal t 1 e u x s fi X el p w , but i t v ry p e t m f m 11 qu I ci m ts t p k w re t s,
9 6

el
9

"Jouy sounds like the past participle of jouir, the French verb meaning to enjoy, to delight in (something), but also to have an orgasm, to come. (Translator's note)

The R epressive Hypothesis


4 4 7 4 3 6 6 7 6 0 1 5 6 2 4 2 9 0 1 9 2 1

33

uses v ywh r f r Ii t ni g r c r i g, pr c pp dures f d f mu1ati g. S x w b rvi g, que ti 1 g, riv n ut f hi i g c nstrai d 1 iscur iv c . Fr m t i gul imp ri Ii m c mp I v yXl r sf m ir s xu lity int p p u I isc ur , reas f c my, t th m if I m ch i ms whic , i jus ic , i ci , x c , i t ibu g gy, m ICI , p xu I i cou imm v rb i sti uti n liz u civiliz 10 s r quired rg iz i y i wha ccumul t -a Su ly th yp f ci y a v m suc r I iv ly sh t sp f im - imil r qu ity f lk i c u c c r wi h s x. I m y w 11 b th w b u X m r t y ing I ; w ur mi t ug V I k; w c nvi c urs I v w h v , w o ubj c , h , hrough i r I r ubmi iv th t w t c c I fr m u Iv s bli I g VI c , I s ti I lw y lu s us, a w mu Iw y ut c f i . It is p ibl w r x IS c g m I c c r , h m I g-wI , t mo imp i f CIi i ur w . 1 fir v VI w ws, w e Ii g I wit Bu a I c ur s X th wi muitiplici y f i c u produc by wh 1 s ri fm c i m pe ti g i iff. T e Mi dl Age h g IZ ou i iui prac IC f p c i c u e h m f fi t w m rk ly u i y. I h c u f ec t c u i s, t i r lativ unif rmity wa br ke ap rt, c tt r d, a d xplo i of is i c i cursivi I whic mul ipli i t k form in m gr p y, bioI gy, m dici , p yc i y, ic , pe g gy, n p Ii ic I cri ici m. M p ych I gy, pr ci ely, th secur bo that 1 tog th r the moral the logy f C CUPI C c a t blig i f c f i ( quivx I n e th r ic I I C U 0 its fi t-p r IV f mul i ) w s, if br k I I I 1 ati t obj c ific tio f X I sifi : b w t C u s ,a m v me by whic c l ivi u I w
6 1 7 1 5 6 2 5 1 2 2 4 2 1 7 2 6 4 5 9 0 1 2 1 9 4 2 9 1 2 6 3 1 6 4 9 4 9 5 0 0 5 3 0 2 6 1 8 6 5 2 4 7 6 4 5 3 8 4 3 1 6 5 6 6 7 1 2 6 3 1 3 4 2 1 7 3 8 6 6 4 1 4 0 7 0 3 4 9 1 5 6 1 0 4 2 1 9 6 4 2 5 8 2 3 8 6 4 1 6 1 2 1 0 9 4 1 2 0 9 6 4 2 9 3 6 2 3 0 0 3 7 4 3 9 5 7 3 6 4 2 2 3 9 1 4 0 3 8 0 5 0 4 9 5 7 5 0 4 2 0 2 5 0 6 1 5 3 5 3 1 7 4 3 2 8 4 0 4 2 9 1 4 2 6 9 7 0 2 1 1 6 7 3 6 1 5 1 6 3 8 5 6 6 7 4 4 0 9 2 9 8 4 0 4 3 0 1 7 4 2 1 3 6 4 5 4 4 2 3 1 5 9 1 7 5 6 5 1 2 0 2 0 9 3 6 3 4 6 0 4 3 6 3 4 4 1 3 5 6 1 6 8 4 2 4 2 3 8 6 5 0 6 5 0 3 1 2 9 5 1 3 8 6 3 4 5 6 1 2 0 1 0 0 5 3 8 4 3 6 4 0 2 0 0 7 5 4 9 6 2 1 8 2 3 8 6 5 6 3 3 4 3 3 2 6 3 4 1 5 5 5 6 2 6 5 5 0 1 2 0 4 1 1 7 5 6 6 3 8 0 2 9 2 6 9 6 2 0 4 2 9 4 8 4 5 0 5 6 2 4 4 4 5 0 9 6 5 1 3 8 3 6 5 3 4 4 5 5 3 4 7 3 1 1 2 0 4 4 2 5 0 4 7 8 1 3 1 5 5 0 3 8 4 3 8 6 6 5 6 1 2 0 2 0 9 3 0 1 5 3 1 2 2 9 0 9 8 6 5 3 4 3 0 2 3 1 5 1 6 3 6 5 5 1 1 2 3 4 5 3 8 5 5 3 1 0 7 6 5 8 1 0 4 7 0 9 4 2 0 5 5 8 9 5 1 5 0 1 2 6 4 2 3 8 4 3 1 9 5 1 7 5 6 5 6 9 4 1 0 6 0 5 1 6 8 4 2 5 5 1 7 4 2 2 9 0 7 6 2 3 2 5 3 3 3 1 2 5 8 9 6 5 4 9 1 7 4 2 0 9 4 7 2 9 3 8 3 6 6 1 3 8 0 6 5 8 4 2 9 3 8 6 3 0 1 6 2 4 2 6 4 9 5 1 7 5 6 3 8 4 4 5 4 6 2 9 3 4 7 2 3 0 1 7 5 0 1 7 6 2 6 2 3 7 0 8 5 6 0 1 5 1 2 4 5 4 6 6 2 3 6 9 2 4 2 0 5 1 2 9 3 2 3 9 5 3 6 5 8 1 1 9 6 1 4 8 1 6 2 0 5 8 4 3 7 5 1 1 6 3 8 5 4 9 1 4 9 1 3 4 3 5 1 7 6 6 5 6 6 2 8 9 6 9 6 6 1 1 1 2 5 6 2 0 2 9 8 6 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 5 1 2 0 4 6 3 3 1 3 8 0 1 6 3 4 9 5 1 7 5 0 2 5 0 4 2 9 7 5 6 5 1 2 1 7 4 3 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 2 4 3 0 4 5 3 1 1 5 6 2 0 9 4 2 9 9 0 7 6 9 6 3 6 0 2 8 6 6 3 4 2 1 5 0 2 7 1 2 4 9 5 1 7 6 5 2 9 3 8 0 1 6 2 3 8 0 4 8 2 9 4 4 5 9 5 0

34

The History of Sexuality

x, r s ccurr , k f c u ti g hi w I c ight th ce tu y, w I s ies f si s, c nfiic , ffor s t ju m t, a mp C Ip I i u Ix f c I th t w S it i n t imply i t rm r mu p k f thi i cu iv gr w ; I h ul b a i p rsi of c rs f m w ich i c u s m a IV ific i f t i f rm , c mpl x ploym f th tw k c cti g m . R th h u if m t hi s x, r s f g r i p u I c c r t I r C U I i h I gu g , wh t di ti gui WI isp rsi f VIC S W I V t f V ri ty, b u , f i uci g p ki g b u i , f r vi g it b p k f, i I sp k fit I f I i g, r cor i g, r cribi g, x, a w I t ibuti g w I I b u i : u tw rk f V ryi g, pecific, p ii I c civ i c urs . R th th m SIV c hip, b gi i g wi by Ag f R s , wh th V b Ip pri I imp w si V I w v gul a p I ym rp u I CI m ISC ur t T t if obj ctio will ubtl s b r i d m y imul I C r i i g m cha i ms w c s YI r r 19 e o r sp k f s x, I W b cau V V Y c i fu m I p hibiti I d fi i y mic p u es, p I ic I r qui m t n Sl I s-ec i f w ppr ch !if is pr hibiti p w r bl t i C urs x, but h e we limi an c r fully co ; s muc I b ut sex, s m y in i k vice c t iv f c u i g i b I k b u -bu u e IC bj ct f c II s thi p V th t i w s cr cy, m imp t t, t t e l ill n tt mp t m , th t sex is k ep it th t way? But his f u I f i c u t t I h r m vi g f n b t y I , b aking f w yI I g cl ; c , c cl r y is pr cis I w s b xamin D it t P ak f i ju c i by w ich isc urs i pr V k ? I it t with im f i ci i g p pi t sp k f x h t i i m
3 1 3 8 6 3 4 5 1 7 6 1 2 2 5 1 2 5 0 3 8 6 6 8 4 1 0 9 5 2 0 3 8 6 6 6 6 2 2 7 4 8 1 0 6 7 1 3 0 2 1 2 1 3 5 6 3 4 4 9 5 3 6 2 4 2 9 3 3 6 3 5 4 3 7 6 3 7 4 2 5 7 3 1 2 1 5 1 5 2 6 5 1 4 1 2 3 2 4 0 3 6 2 5 1 2 4 0 5 3 5 0 4 1 5 9 5 7 5 0 1 3 8 3 5 1 9 6 5 0 0 2 4 3 8 6 7 5 4 9 5 6 1 2 0 2 3 0 7 1 8 9 5 1 7 6 5 0 4 2 4 3 0 9 9 6 7 5 4 3 1 2 1 8 6 7 1 5 4 2 9 3 8 6 1 6 9 0 0 2 3 1 0 2 6 1 7 1 2 2 0 2 3 8 0 4 6 7 3 4 2 3 8 0 2 1 7 1 2 0 7 2 1 9 6 6 4 3 8 0 3 8 4 2 4 0 2 0 4 7 9 5 8 2 0 5 1 4 2 4 6 4 5 2 5 8 0 5 8 0 5 0 4 5 3 3 8 6 0 0 2 3 7 6 5 5 3 0 4 0 3 8 6 9 6 9 6 1 2 1 9 6 0 3 8 4 3 6 7 0 2 6 2 6 9 1 7 5 6 4 2 4 1 3 3 1 8 4 2 6 5 1 6 2 4 1 3 1 7 2 9 2 3 3 1 0 4 1 5 6 1 7 5 3 0 2 2 0 9 2 3 4 2 5 2 4 2 9 0 9 5 3 7 2 8 4 3 5 5 4 9 4 1 3 3 4 7 1 2 9 5 6 8 1 0 2 6 1 1 4 2 5 4 2 7 9 1 0 0 3 7 4 2 5 1 5 3 1 2 5 2 3 1 9 5 1 6 4 0 7 4 2 4 4 5 6 0 2 5 1 7 5 0 2 2 2 3 8 0 0 7 4 7 1 6 3 0 5 1 5 6 9 3 8 6 6 1 6 4 1 2 4 3 4 2 1 6 9 4 5 4 7 0 4 3 0 9 2 9 1 1 8 1 5 2 3 0 0 2 3 1 9 1 5 6 8 6 0 2 9 1 6 5 0 4 5 6 3 8 4 5 1 4 2 5 3 4 3 1 2 5 4 2 9 1 2 5 3 4 2 2 2 5 0 6 7 0 2 6 6 5 4 7 2 7 9 0 3 1 0 4 1 6 3 8 5 4 5 0 5 6 3 8 6 0 0 2 9 1 0 7 6 6 7 1 2 0 4 6 7 3 4 2 2 9 4 0 2 3 4 7 1 1 2 1 2 6 2 3 6 0 5 3 0 1 2 1 7 0 5 5 7 1 3 4 0 7 6 0 2 5 6 6 4 0 3 1 3 3 8 1 1 2 4 2 9 1 0 2 4 0 4 1 4 0 5 1 3 8 6 9 5 1 6 1 2 5 6 3 0 5 7 6 3 6 9 9 4 6 9 0 9 1 8 3 4 4 1 1 4 2 5 5 3 0 2 3 9 0 5 1 2 7 0 9 1 7 4 5 2 3 3 1 6 3 4 4 0 9 1 3 3 2 9 7 5 3 7 3 1 2 9 3 1 2 5 9 1 0 5 2 1 3 7 1 0 4 3 4 4 2 1 6 1 5 0 0 4 2 9 1 7 6 1 7 4 2 8 4 3 8 7 6 5 5 3 4 4 6 3 3 1 6 4 3 1 3 0 2 4 5 3 6 9 3 8 0 0 4 1 3 5 9 6 1 9 5 1 7 5 6 4 2 9 8 4 1 2 3 0 0 1 2 1 4 1 5 4 0 3 8 6 7 0 1 4 5 6 7 0 3 4 2 6 4 3 8 0 4 0 4 9 2 3 1 3 6 0 8 4 3 2 6 0 9 3 1 0 6 6 9

The Repressive Hypothesis


1 7 1 7 4 3 0 1 3 0 3 1 0 0 4 3 4 9 1 7 5 0 1

35

th u r Iimi f v ry c u I ISC u , s m t mlr . . t I g ki c t w os I C v ry I Imp r IV , I g m tim ifficul bu iv Iy uc t sil c , a g u d c s y, pr CI us ivulg ? W mu t w ic , b V 11 1 , f g by m ki g x i t b c f s d, Chris i p 1 lw y pr s I t I qUI I g e igm : a i g which s ubb r ly h ws I If, bu w IC lways id s, I I I U pr sa f I gUI e C t pe k i a V ic s mut 0 C isks r mai i g e f i . D ub 1 I CI 1 eI b ic Ii y i i i n w ic 11 m ts to p ak f x re situat -wh th r hey y f C rI me b cu w y y i f C it cr , r w y sp k f i I i qu I by m r I w ic r t r f a t m t t f rm p rt f t V ry m chanics f w y f givi g s i cit m qUI em p pe k b u t m f bl t i i i p s bl dIes Iy p Iif r ti g c my f t I cour n x. oci i , i f c , is n tha y W t is p culia t m a ha w xis c , bu y co ig d x IC th m Iv s p ki g f i ad infinitum, w il xpi iti g i the c t.
6

2
The Perverse Implantation

mi k se i A P ssibI obj cti : i w ul b I pr lif rati n of discourses m r ly a qua titative phe)l meif wha w n , s m thi g lik i i pu I c t m w imm i 1, if f c f p ki g ab u x f m f imp w f i If m r impo Iv th w r imp ed n i by p ki g b ut it. F w thi t f m ti f x i i c ur g v by h v xp 1 f m r Ii y h f ms f xu Ii y w my f r p m bI th st ic c uctio s y t u p uctiv ctiviti , ba i c u I pI a ur p C to r . uc r xclud pr c ic wh s bj c w I ? T ough h v ri us i c u c i s ag i ,1 g 1 11 P V ri we multipli ; s xu 1 i r gul rity w m x m t 1 ill e s; f m chil 1 g , w f s xu 1 v 1 pm fi n 11 t P s ibI VI w r c fully ti crib ; p ag gic 1 co tr 1 m ic 1 t m n w organiz ; u h 1 as f atis s, but sp cially d c or , bra dish d he w 1 sie , m r s a y mg mph tic v cabul ry of b mi i . W b n fit f a mor th m s mpI ye 0 b b, f g itally c n xu Iity, 11 f ui 1 s pI sur ? All i g rrul u tt nti whic has u i w ove s xu lity, i it n t m iv t by b sic c c r : t ur popul 1 2 0 0 1 3 1 9 6 4 5 3 4 0 3 1 6 2 3 8 5 1 0 1 0 0 2 1 1 2 1 0 2 4 7 0 0 2 7 6 4 5 6 4 5 3 4 5 5 4 2 9 8 0 6 7 6 4 3 0 7 4 4 5 3 8 6 4 3 1 5 0 4 2 1 3 5 0 6 7 6 1 3 5 0 1 7 0 3 4 2 3 3 8 4 2 3 8 0 1 7 5 1 6 7 4 3 6 5 4 3 0 6 1 5 1 3 5 0 4 2 4 1 1 7 4 5 5 7 4 2 5 1 7 4 1 2 1 5 2 3 0 1 9 5 1 5 0 2 1 3 1 6 7 2 6 9 3 0 0 2 9 6 4 1 7 3 1 6 6 7 1 0 4 3 3 0 1 7 1 5 0 4 3 3 8 4 3 0 7 0 2 4 0 2 4 6 3 1 6 7 3 6 1 2 1 1 0 7 1 2 3 9 1 4 2 1 1 2 7 1 9 0 4 6 5 3 2 1 5 8 4 5 4 6 5 0 5 0 9 0 1 0 6 4 3 0 5 1 6 1 6 3 4 5 2 1 3 7 1 7 6 4 3 1 2 8 7 3 6 4 1 9 5 1 7 5 0 5 0 4 5 4 2 3 1 2 4 2 5 3 2 2 1 7 0 7 6 5 1 2 5 7 6 6 9 6 4 7 6 4 4 5 4 2 2 0 6 9 3 1 0 2 4 2 5 7 1 8 1 9 1 9 3 1 1 9 4 4 2 6 1 7 1 0 4 9 6 6 1 0 2 3 4 5 9 0 2 0 9 4 9 4 8 6 1 5 0 9 6 4 1 2 5 0 0 4 7 6 9 0 5 0 9 6 9 1 4 2 1 5 4 2 9 0 9 4 7 6 4 3 6 3 5 6 7 6 6 4 7 9 1 2 9 3 6 3 0 4 2 3 5 1 4 3 6 6 1 3 5 2 6 3 8 1 0 0 4 1 4 4 1 2 4 2 3 1 6 7 6 3 8 2 0 6 3 8 4 2 6 6 4 2 6 1 9 3 4 5 1 7 1 7 3 8 6 6 6 1 0 2 0 3 6 7 6 9 5 4 0 4 3 8 7 6 3 6 5 0 4 6 5 3 8 5 4 1 5 4 6 1 2 8 5 2 4 5 3 0 7 6 4 5 1 1 3 4 6 9 1 2 0 4 1 2 6 2 1 6 2 5 0 4

36

The Repressive Hypothesis


3

37

pr uc I b r c p Cl y, P P u th f rm f ci I la i : 1 C 1 U a xu Iity IS econ mic lly u ful p Ii ic lly c rv ive? k ww hi i ul im bj c iv . I ill i much i c r 1 : r uc 10 s b th m Bu mpl y for tryi g c i v i . T 1 th c u y t g f multiplic i : a ur w av b r i p r te 1 g f 1 p 1 f s xu Ii i tr gt ." Ou p ch f m , mul ipl impl t i of "p rv rsi i iti ted xu I eter g neiti s. Up f Ig xplicC tu y, t r m j c i co - p f m th cu m y r gul i i s ic 1 strai ts f pi i -g verned sexual pr c ic : ca I w, h C ri i p r I, civil I w. T y rml W W y, h c 1 1 lici illici . b w ivi i Th y w r all c r matrim nial reI i s: the marit 1 blig io , bili y t fulfill i , t m r i w ich t cc mVI I c c mpIi with i , r qUlr m U I u w rra t c f w ich i p i I, w p x , it f cu 1 Y w Y w b u m k1 g1 iI , e m m wh 0 m 1 ( a g r u f pr g cy b -f i g, f bi p n 1m f L t r b ti i f qu cy, n. c ), i fr qu cy I w t i m 1 t w sp ci lly u t wi h p x f u b d criptio s. T d wif w b s t by ul r c mm' w 1 . T m n g I ti m f m r 1 e f cus of c t ai ; 1 W P k y i g Is ; m an y h r r I i , i w s qUlr glV a ile cc u i g f its If. I w s u d c t t c m su v ill c : if i w f u t b I cki g, i h f wa d pI 1sc b f r wi . Th "r t" m i d g d I mor c fus d: nly thi k f u C 1 s a u f "s my," in iff c g r 1 g S xu lity f c il r di n t Ihak v r, t differ t c M cl ar ISti c i n b w f e rul vi I i n f m rri g
1
1 1 2 3 1 7 0 1 9 0 4 1 4 4 3 7 3 1 0 0 3 4 3 6 0 1 1 4 7 5 0 3 1 2 5 2 5 8 1 7 3 3 1 1 2 5 3 3 3 0 5 6 4 3 8 4 3 1 4 5 0 4 2 9 1 3 4 1 2 5 6 4 3 5 3 9 1 2 1 3 2 1 8 0 3 8 0 7 3 5 5 3 8 6 3 4 3 6 1 0 3 6 3 3 8 5 5 6 3 4 2 0 9 3 2 8 4 2 1 3 0 6 2 0 0 4 2 5 6 1 0 9 2 3 1 4 8 0 0 3 8 0 2 2 0 3 0 0 2 6 2 3 7 4 2 9 1 1 2 8 0 0 6 2 4 3 8 0 7 8 6 4 0 1 4 3 1 2 9 5 0 7 5 1 2 1 6 4 3 6 5 4 5 0 2 8 0 2 2 1 3 8 7 0 9 5 4 4 1 7 5 4 3 4 2 0 4 3 1 2 0 6 1 2 5 7 0 1 8 4 5 2 4 5 6 4 8 1 0 0 3 1 3 8 0 0 2 9 1 3 8 0 6 8 3 0 6 2 3 8 0 2 7 8 0 6 4 1 7 6 3 9 6 5 4 4 7 3 7 1 0 5 3 1 4 7 0 4 7 3 6 4 2 9 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 4 3 0 5 2 1 2 4 4 3 6 8 5 3 4 2 4 5 3 1 4 4 2 9 4 8 0 9 0 2 3 0 6 9 6 4 8 2 3 5 1 2 4 3 0 9 5 1 2 0 3 6 6 2 3 4 2 9 3 0 0 0 6 2 3 6 0 9 1 2 1 4 3 1 2 4 1 4 3 2 3 8 6 4 3 1 3 8 6 4 2 2 0 2 8 1 2 0 1 0 9 3 3 8 6 0 0 6 2 3 5 4 2 9 1 0 2 0 5 3 8 4 4 1 4 2 6 9 3 3 8 0 5 0 0 5 5 1 7 2 4 2 0 9 4 7 6 5 5 6 5 1 7 8 3 4 5 4 7 6 3 0 3 5 0 2 9 3 1 7 3 8 0 4 1 2 0 6 2 3 4 1 3 4 2 3 5 3 0 7 6 3 8 1 6 2 3 5 6 2 2 6 9 0 4 2 9 6 9 3 9 2 0 1 5 6 1 9 5 1 6 2 4 2 1 7 7 0 4 5 3 0 6 2 9 1 7 9 9 0 2 3 0 5 1 0 2 1 4 5 2 0 2 0 3 5 0 0 2 1 7 2 7 6 0 2 4 2 9 5 1 1 3 4 5 8 5 9 1 4 2 3 8 4 4 5 6 0 4 5 4 3 7 4 6 9 3 7 6 5 2 8 6 5 0 1 8 5 4 2 4 2 6 4 5 6 6 7 0 5 4 2 9 0 1 6 2 9 4 3 1 2 5 8 0 4 7 4 6 7 6 4 1 2 4 5 3 8 0 1 5 3 2 3 0 2 5 1 1 2 5 7 2 3 5 3 4 5 5 1 0 2 1 1 6 3 8 4 2 4 2 3 8 2 6 6 1 7 0 3 8 4 2 1 3 6 6 4 3 1 2 3 4 7 0 0 9 3 1 0 9 6 3 4 4 1 2 9 3 2 1 6 3 4 2 6 7 1 2 5 4 2 7 0 4 2 6 3 4 5 1 2 9 1 6 4 2 3 4 9 3 1 1 0 1 7 7 9 4 2 0 4 9 3 4 5 0 6 1 6 4 3 2 0 5 5 0 6 5 7 6 4 2 6 4 1 1 9 6 4 6 1 2 6 1 2 0 1 8 4 5 3 1 2 1 3 8 6 2 0 7 3 4 2 3 3 5 1 1 9 1 1 7 3 8 6 9 0 7 6 2 6 7 0 4 9 2 3 8 6 0 4 1 8 9 0 2 1 7 6 1 6 8 6 5 6 6 2 1 9 6 5 9 1 6 4 6 9 2 3 1 6 3 6 0 2 1 4 3 1 2 5 1 3 8 0 5 1 4 4 0 4 9

38

The History of Sexuality

WI P ct g i Ii y. B ki g t VIa I rule f qual m m I g r s ki g t g pI u b ug fg V I ur f c em I . 0 Ii d P t b uc y I iv Imp r c , pp r o Iy by h i ( x m it I r I i ), dul y, rap , spiritu I c r I " A t t I C , bu I s d my, r mu u I "c r c urt , t Y c ul c m m xu Ii y i fiW 11 d lity, m nag WI u p al c s be i Ii y . What W k i t cc u I civil Iigi u j u i r I u lawful D ubtl c icti Iik wa g "c t Y t tu " w st mp p ci By b mi bI , but y w p c iv imply xt m f rm f ac s " gai th I w"; th y w i fi g m f ec w ich w IC b w ju t s cr as fm i g , f tabIis f g v r i gt r f ing th pI es ntially f a b i g P ibi i s b mg 0 s x w ju idic I u . Th " ur " whic yw b wa rm phr i w till ki d f I w. F I g im c imi I , r c im ' ft' p i g, i c t ir n t mic I I P I I ir v ry b i g, c f u t Iaw i ti gut x a p c ib Ir u I n T ISCU Iv xpi si f elg h d i c tu i C U I sys m c t I gitim 11i c g w m ific i s. Fi s , cent ifugal m v m t u wi h sp c t r s xu I m r y g my. Of c u f pr c ic n pI u c I U b r f rr t I t Ir I I d; bu it w p k fI I I u Y C WI g WI g m r I Eft' s t fi I S C W r b i g fu w m d I If fr m y ay. Th I gitim fi t fi c upl , wit i gul r xu Ii y, a igh m r di c ti . It e fu c i s orm, n th w s s ric r, p r p , but qui r. 0 r , w c m u d r w m , , m dm xu Ii y o f chil sc uti y w c imi I ; t s su li y f th W I t lik th tr pp I s x; V I , b I s, p t y m i , g
9 6 3 1 2 5 3 8 7 0 5 0 3 1 0 2 3 4 3 7 6 4 2 8 0 5 1 4 7 7 4 0 1 0 0 2 5 7 4 2 0 0 4 5 7 0 5 7 8 1 3 4 2 6 6 4 5 0 1 1 2 2 9 4 3 1 2 2 8 3 0 5 3 7 1 4 6 5 2 5 4 2 5 0 4 7 4 6 9 2 3 7 7 0 0 4 3 0 1 3 4 2 0 3 8 0 7 0 4 0 4 0 9 9 0 4 8 0 7 6 7 3 4 4 7 4 0 4 3 1 2 5 4 3 0 7 0 4 1 7 4 2 4 2 5 0 3 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 3 8 0 3 4 4 0 5 5

T Repressive Hypothesis he
1 9 4 1 9 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 1 2 3 6 0 4 0 9 0 4 4 2 9 0

39

im f r 11 figu , e e 1y f g . I w sp t n p ak, m k e p t Pf w n ic in iffi u1t e nf si n f w a y w . N ubt yw m 11 th same; but t y were Ii t n d t ; n if gu1 exu Ii y app n b qu i n n g in, it wa t r ug a flux moveme t, igina ing i t e e p ip 1 s xu liti s . mg pa f "unn ur I" as p ifie W ne h fi 1 f xu Ii y. T i kin f e ivi y imen i n in urn n ut n my WI g d h r mn f rm u u1 ry r ap (an t 1a w nm 1 s i s ): m rry 1 e 1 iv pr I e my, e u e u engage i s di m, t elve v ,b m ing t w r nn 's wife vi 1 t Six C mm ndti 11y iff r nt. Th a v r by t f gm n . Simil 1y, in ivil r m n b g fu g y of " b u y," w i f m t n n f tu y b n n f m t f qu nt e b i , mini ra iv nfi em nt, m par . F m pp a th n a d i frae i n ag i t I gi I I n n ( m Ii y) p I ing m i g n e f mi1y, n t t r, ffe s again t e egul ity f n tu al fu ti I ww p puni ). W I , it mu b ( ffe m ng th r , f t P tige H w v lik Iy v n e . Un f D n Ju n, w i re n un n t ' g VI I r f u1 f m ri g - a1 r f WIV U r fvi gin , s m f f mili s, n n in u1 f h - n u ban r p r n g n b gIimps : e m ivi u I iv , in spit f imself, by h mb m n f s x. Un n a lib i , t P rv rt. He lib r t Iy b k I w, but t s m time, m t i g lik a u g ne w y n p r im f r f m 11 natu ; is t i m men w sup rn u a1 t e flig i t nm I t ibu i n t w urn f un n tu e. T r w r tw g a sy m IV by W f r g v r ing x: t 1 w f m rri g n r
1 3 0 7 3 6 0 2 4 3 3 1 4 0 1 9 2 9 7 2 7 4 0 3 1 2 0 3 6 8 7 1 0 4 1 1 6 3 3 6 0 0 9 0 1 7 1 3 6 0 0 9 0 8 1 5 7 5 0 0 7 2 0 6 0 4 0 0 1 2 7 9 0 2 9 4 2 3 6 0 0 7 3 1 0 0 4 3 1 0 7 1 8 0 2 2 4 6 1 6 9 0 5 1 9 3 5 6 4 0 6 9 0 9 2 0 2 0 6 0 0 3 0 4 0 3 3 2 9 3 1 3 6 0 2 3 2 2 4 0 8 7 4 1 3 6 0 0 7 1 4 0 2 3 6 4 7 1 2 3 3 2 4 4 0 7 2 2 1 1 3 6 9 0 2 9 3 1 3 0 1 3 6 0 8 1 5 7 0 0 7 1 4 4 8 6 2 4 2 7 3 0 1 9 0 7 6 0 3 3 0 9 0 9 0 8 1 7 0 5 0 7 0 4 2 5 7 0 4 3 1 2 2 8 1 4 9 0 2 3 0 1 9 2 8 3 8 4 1 7 1 3 1 4 7 8 2 5 5 1 9 5 2 4 1 7 0 8 1 0 1 9 1 2 0 8 2 7 2 0 9 4 0 8 2 0 3 6 4 6 2 3 0 0 0 4 4 0 2 7 0 0 0 2 9 0 8 1 0 0 7 6 0 3 6 1 2 0 3 0 2 5 3 1 9 2 0 3 2 9 3 6 0 8 1 7 0 9 3 6 0 8 1 5 4 0 7 8 2 3 0 1 9 7 0 2 8 6 0 9 6 8 6 1 9 1 9 0 6 2 2 8 0 5 9 6 2 7 0 0 1 0 1 3 6 0 1 4 9 0 0 9 0 2 4 1 4 1 9 2 7 4 3 3 0 8 1 5 0 8 2 0 2 3 9 1 3 6 0 7 0 9 4 3 6 0 9 2 0 9 0 7 1 5 0 1 0 6 5 5 3 1 4 2 5 4 3 6 0 0 4 2 3 1 1 9 1 9 2 3 0 9 3 2 5 3 1 2 9 9 2 0 2 7 3 6 2 2 7 1 6 0 1 6 0 1 5 0 4 4 3 6 9 2 9 1 2 2 9 5 8 1 5 1 5 4 0 4 6 8 6 4 3 0 2 7 7 0 7 3 6 0 2 2 4 2 3 3 1 4 6 0 9 0 0 6 2 0 2 0 9 0 2 4 1 5 2 1 1 0 4 1 9 6 0 9 0 4 1 1 2 6 8 6 3 6 0 8 0 3 0 4 6 2 0 1 3 0 9 2 4 7 7 0 9 0 2 6 3 6 0 9 0 2 3 1 2 3 1 1 3 6 0 9 0 4 1 2 9 2 0 4 3 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 7 8 0 1 9 4 3 6 0 6 2 0 1 2 0 2 7 2 4 3 3 1 6 4 7 4 2 5 7 2 3 0 9 4 2 1 3 6 0 0 4 1 2 0 8 2 0 0 7 3 6 7 7 2 7 9 0 5 0 1 6 3 0 4 1 0 9 2 7 0 4 4 1 0 7 0 9 0 3 6 3 6 0 0 9 3 5 0 6 0 0 0 7 0 0 2 0 9 0 2 4 3 6 0 2 2 3 6 0 2 0 4 1 0 6 5 0 2 5 3 9 0 1 2 9 3 9 2 4 1 3 4 6 2 9 1 2 9 0 6 7 0 2 6 4 3 6 0 1 3 6 0 5 3 6 0 0 2 3 9 9 0 3 1 3 6 0 8 0 2 5 7 3 4 9 0 9 3 1 6 2 9 3 4 6 6 5 3 1 8 1 3 0 9 2 9 6 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 3 4 3 0 4 8 1 5 8 0 0 7 3 6 0 0 4 3 1 1 0 5 4 0 6 0 2 1 2 2 0 2 7 3 6 0 1 7 0 9

40

The History of Sexuality

I e- n lif f D Ju n v rtu n t m b p ula w all I v it p y a ly t m xu 1, i i i , imp t n . Alth ugh wi h u el y an equiv ca i n, na ur I f rna rim y n 1mm nt ul f xuali y I w n w ep rate r gi r . The t b r rde b g m g w I f pe ver i w i p rt k f at f legal m r l infr 1 , y w t imply vari y f th I tt r. In w b m, iff n - pit A ntir ub-r libe in ki ip i -f m f th P . F m n ury u wn, t y ir ul t r ug f igh nt i y; t ey w Iw y un , but p r of lw ys i up, but n lway by law ; w e ft n 1 k p I n ; w ick p p , but n I u , ng r u V1 tim , pr y ( t ng evil l ob r n m f vi n s m 1m im . T y w i1 r n wi b y n 1r !b y , ubi u i u lit Ie girls, mbigu u c ye , p V nt m nta I hu b edu u I Ii y 11 , r mb! wit bizarre impul ; t y h un ibun I , an penal c I ni s, f rr c I n, us t r a ylums; y ri ei i f my t e judg . T is w h umb rl ss family h ir si k s t f p rv rt w w e fi Iy m wit linqu nt an ki t m m n. In t ur ft ntury th y u iv ly b re t e amp f "m al f lly, " "g it I eu i , " "ab rrati f g I in in ," " gen n ," " p ysi I imbal e." What d e th ppe r f lI t P rip r I xu Iiignify? Is f ct at t ey c ul app r in br a ayi t lig t ign t t a b m m e l x? Or d f t t h y w r glv mu tt i n t tify t s ri t r glm d i on m t bri g h m un r I supervi i n? I te m of r pre i , thi g r un I r. T r w p ml IV , if n b r in mi t ev rity f imi i h n i bly el ti g t exu I ff n t law its If ften f r in t ni t en entury
1 7 0 4 9 4 2 7 3 6 0 0 1 1 5 2 1 0 9 0 7 6 0 1 3 6 0 4 6 0 2 0 3 1 4 8 6 1 5 2 4 4 3 1 4 0 8 3 0 6 0 3 6 0 9 6 0 2 4 6 1 1 4 0 2 5 2 8 9 4 4 4 3 8 1 9 1 0 3 1 5 1 3 3 1 3 7 2 7 1 3 1 3 6 0 3 2 2 4 1 3 1 5 2 7 3 6 5 0 2 0 9 0 4 1 4 0 3 0 2 5 1 0 0 8 1 7 1 3 1 4 2 0 4 3 0 4 9 0 0 0 9 0 7 2 1 9 7 1 9 4 1 5 6 8 6 2 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 9 1 2 2 8 3 1 5 0 3 2 4 5 1 4 2 0 3 1 0 2 0 5 0 0 4 2 8 0 9 2 8 0 2 4 1 7 0 9 0 3 7 0 4 0 8 0 9 3 2 5 4 6 3 0 4 9 1 3 6 0 9 3 0 4 1 0 2 4 3 9 1 3 6 0 0 7 1 3 6 0 0 3 0 0 6 8 0 5 3 3 1 1 9 1 6 0 8 8 2 0 7 3 6 1 6 3 6 0 1 0 4 4 1 8 0 3 6 0 9 0 2 2 4 6 1 7 0 5 7 1 3 2 4 4 0 9 1 0 1 8 0 7 1 3 2 2 5 9 4 1 4 0 9 0 4 0 9 6 2 4 4 8 2 7 2 1 4 7 2 0 1 4 8 4 0 1 2 4 9 2 0 3 6 2 3 2 4 1 0 3 6 0 2 0 1 8 0 2 7 1 0 3 0 4 8 9 6 0 0 0 9 0 8 6 7 0 4 0 0 1 7 3 6 0 2 9 4 9 0 8 1 8 1 4 3 2 1 4 4 6 1 1 1 4 7 1 4 4 0 9 2 4 2 5 7 8 2 3 1 9 4 8 9 0 1 9 2 8 2 4 2 5 7 4 4 1 3 2 9 8 1 0 8 3 1 9 4 2 0 9 4 6 4 0 4 6 0 2 3 0 7 3 6 0 6 1 0 4 1 8 1 0 3 1 3 6 0 1 1 0 3 6 0 3 9 2 4 7 3 6 0 2 4 3 6 0 8 2 9 0 7 3 6 5 9 2 1 3 6 0 7 1 8 1 4 5 7 3 0 8 5 0 4 1 3 6 0 4 6 2 4 3 0 5 0 0 1 0 0 4 6 1 0 9 1 5 9 0 5 7 3 0 9 4 6 7 0 0 4 7 2 5 1 2 7 0 6 0 8 1 4 0 1 6 0 8 0 0 4 8 8 0 4 4 0 1 6 4 3 1 1 9 1 0 5 2 5 9 1 4 4 0 1 5 1 3 6 5 0 0 0 3 8 4 3 8 3 7 0 0 9 0 4 8 0 8 0 1 9 6 8 2 5 2 8 1 4 0 2 2 2 5 8 0 1 2 6 0 4 0 0 6 0 2 4 0 2 3 0 4 4 3 6 0 2 3 6 6 1 7 0 2 1 7 7 6 2 4 6 2 6 3 0 8 1 7 0 6 7 0 8 1 0 1 9 2 1 0 4 6 0 2 8 3 6 2 3 0 0 0 0 5 4 1 8 6 2 5 0 3 1 0 4 1 2 3 8 0 9 0 0 2 5 3 1 3 4 8 8 0 1 5 3 0 7 0 8 1 4 0 4 1 5 9 4 0 4 4 1 5 5 4 2 0 8 0 2 6 0 0 2 4 0 9 4 4 0 5 0 4 4 1 0 0 2 5 4 7 3 6 2 3 6 0 4 0 1 3 6 0 8 1 7 0 4 9 2 5 1 4 2 1 0 4 0 4 7 5 4 0 7 8 1 4 7 0 9 2 6 0 5 0 0 3 6 8 2 5 7 6 2 3 0 1 7 0 0 9 0 7

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42

The History of Sexuality

f inf til xu lity h p t a ug a imul of h bj t n wn p w r n u pr p g i fi w ich it wa brough t b ar. I p ce e m ce anc wi h tw f 1 i x n i fi i ly. E u t r d il r n' ani m lik n pl ml h t r mbatt n d b e l d. W a lS c ually n il ul r e mpaig h t m biliz r ug u thi w I x f il n, w u ing t dul w rId un a p p, n i uting m t u u pI a ur ( is, f ci g th m i t I I g mak p ibl t I i ov ry), r ci g t m ba k t l ure , king t m f m el rlgi t ir ffe r mg ut v y mg m t xi t. W tha mig . u t m r imply n bl VI of ever ther was th nee y mig t app r, mp lling SU v ill e w r in tall ; t ap w e laid f r dmi i n ; in x u tibl a r c iv I ur w Imp s ; p r ts n t a s w re ler , an lef wit w r guil y, with t f f t 11 il u pi I n b i g t em Iv f ult if ir u pi i w t uffii ntly t ng; yw r k p I I e m f f t is u r n d ng ; t ir u t w p ib th ir p ag gy r 0 ifi ; a m i - exual r gim k Id f f mily mili u. T il ' "vi " w t mu h h ignat an my upp r ; it may h v b w n evil t b limi at d, bu th x a ina y if t i t sk hat w b un f il l ne uSp t wh t wa m f i w t p r ver , p lifer t e limi f he vi ibl and e invi ibl , at e an t i app ar f r g . Always lyi g n t i supp , p w a v , mul ipli it lay an i ff t , w it i rg expan , sub ivid d, and br n e ut, pen rating furt er i t lity at t sam p c . In pp n , we ling wit b r i r y t m; but in f t, 11 un t hi! , in fiit lines o penetration we e i p f 2. Thi w p r uti f p rip r I xu liti entailed an incorporation o perversions nd n w specification f
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The Repressive H ypothesis

43
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44
mac
7 7 5

The History of Sexuality

t ain m y fp w r tf u n hi wh 1 li ly i 1, i aim uppr i , bu r t give i in b di , vi ibl , an p rma t r aIity: i w implan prin ipl Iipp d i b ne th m f u , m d i t a m lligibili y, f 1 ific ti bIi s raison d'etye n ur 1 or r f i r r. N x lusi f u an ab n xu Ii i , bu p ifi i n, h f t m. T e s r t gy r gl 1 Ii ific i n f n b i t i i mi ti w w Ii y with h m m rp r h mi l ivi u 1. 3. M th 1 b i f m fp w m X I e; I t e IV , a u I us p f I d d hr ug x mi ti pr xlml I ; I pr pr upp t bs v i ; I qmr n x g f di an I I ex rt d mls I n , urs , r ugh qu ti fi w tb y qu I w r k It impIi p y i al pr ximi y i rpl y f i se f e xua11y p uli r wa . T me i aliz i n i b th ife t nd t inst ument f t i . 1mb d in b ddii ,b mi g ply c r nstl f i ivi u Is, t 1 gy. ti f s x Ii n t h 1 gy f h It P A ve ely, si s xu Ii y w m i al m I Iizh ry an t i- s 1 i bl bj f he rg Ism, ymp m-in th dept dy fu ti m g 11 the ig f r th urf e f th skin, b h vi r. Th p w whi t u t k h rge f xu lity t b ut nt i g b di i g th m wit its y s, int ifyi g , Ie t ifyi g urf s, d m izing t ubI m xu 1 b y i its emb m nt . It wr pp . T ere w f und ub ly a in r I if IV d n xt nsi t mai 0 r 11 ; bu als su liz ti fp w r tw f 1 if t: a Imp u g in f pI asur . Thi P du was giv n t p w r t r ug its v ry ex r is ; a m I rn it fu ther; t r w r th v rs mg ntr 1 an f i nr w d qUe( ti 's u i si t sity f t e p w r th t Irity; th pI su ve d f b k
6 0 9 1 1 0 3 6 2 1 8 4 0 7 1 3 4 1 0 2 0 5 4 9 1 3 3 1 4 0 4 4 3 3 2 3 6 0 9 1 3 2 5 2 5 2 3 8 2 4 0 7 0 5 0 5 0 3 2 4 3 0 7 1 0 4 4 0 5 0 2 1 7 0 4 1 8 1 5 7 8 3 2 0 5 1 2 8 0 1 8 2 4 4 2 1 5 5 7 3 0 3 0 4 3 2 4 6 0 7 2 2 2 5 7 2 2 3 2 7 0 1 7 4 1 7 0 1 3 3 6 0 0 8 1 5 1 3 6 0 4 0 3 6 1 4 7 0 9 9 2 3 4 0 2 3 0 4 3 3 6 0 4 0 8 8 2 3 1 3 0 0 1 5 2 4 1 7 2 3 1 1 0 2 8 6 1 0 1 6 0 6 3 2 0 0 6 5 7 6 4 7 4 4 0 5 2 1 5 2 4 3 1 4 3 9 0 9 0 2 3 3 0 2 5 7 8 1 1 2 3 0 3 0 5 3 1 3 6 0 5 7 7 2 1 9 0 3 6 2 5 0 1 7 3 2 1 1 4 3 6 4 1 9 1 1 0 9 7 0 2 5 7 0 7 8 1 5 4 2 5 3 2 3 3 5 3 0 5 7 8 9 1 9 0 4 0 5 8 0 4 1 9 3 4 0 0 9 8 4 3 0 4 1 4 0 7 1 3 0 4 3 1 8 0 0 0 3 1 6 0 2 5 2 1 5 7 5 4 4 3 0 5 1 0 9 2 3 1 5 3 9 0 0 7 2 0 8 6 2 5 0 1 4 8 1 0 4 3 6 1 0 4 1 5 4 3 6 2 3 3 1 0 2 7 4 1 4 2 5 7 8 1 5 7 0 5 8 0 4 3 6 2 3 0 5 0 1 5 7 3 6 0 0 4 3 1 5 4 3 6 2 3 0 0 2 4 0 7 0 7 2 6 4 8 1 3 2 5 7 2 5 5 3 0 2 1 5 3 0 5 4 0 4 2 3 1 5 4 6 0 7 8 2 3 1 5 1 3 6 4 0 0 8 2 4 1 3 6 0 0 8 2 6 0 9 1 6 4 0 7 7 0 1 0 4 0 8 1 5 7 0 0 6 2 2 8 3 0 8 1 5 7 7 2 6 0 1 7 0 4 1 0 9 0 0 7 1 2 0 8 5 1 1 1 0 2 6 2 5 7 2 3 6 1 1 5 7 8 1 5 9 4 5 8 0 0 2 3 2 4 2 0 7 8 2 5 7 0 7 8 2 2 0 1 0 8 3 1 5 0 2 7 3 1 3 7 7 0 3 0 8 3 2 2 0 4 1 5 2 4 5 8 1 5 1 9 2 4 3 1 0 6 4 1 3 1 2 5 1 1 5 0 4 2 8 1 0 1 9 2 1 5 2 4 5 4 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 9 8 6 6 4 1 1 8 2 1 4 0 2 4 0 2 1 8 1 2 8 3 5 1 0 4 8 2 9 0 4 4 5 0 6 0 0 0 5 4 5 2 9 0 2 4 0 8 9 5 4 2 8 0 9 2 2 3 9 1 0 7 1 0 4 2 0 7 3 6 0 4 0 2 1 5 7 9 2 8 0 6 2 4 1 3 0 7 5 8 0 2 4 0 5 0 0 8 3 0 5 0 4 4 2 5 2 0 0 1 5 1 6 0 7 1 5 8 5 3 1 0 7 3 1 2 4 0 5 2 2 1 5 1 1 0 2 5 7 2 2 1 0 0 4 9 1 8 0 7 2 1 1 7 0 0 8 5 0 3 4 0 1 1 0 6 1 6 0 0 8 0 5 0 1 3 1 5 0 2 7 0 7 0 1 0 0 0 8 1 1 7 8 2 0 7 9 6 0 5 0 5 1 6 0 8 1 5 0 4 4 1 0 5 0 0 3 6 0 4 1 5 0 9 8 9 1 0 0 2 9 0 7 4 8 1 9 0 0 7 2 8 3 1 3 6 1 0 2 0 5 8

The Repressive Hypothesis


8 0 7 3 3 4 1 2 5 0 4 4 5 0 4 4 4 5 2 9 0 7 3

45

m y pr 1 g qu tion i gul lZ h i . Bu fix ply. T y w w a pIe sur f I by tt n i n th y e1m ed by by g Z , I I d a 1 m f t 1 ,. i d w p r m .P W IV 1 k pt w h. PI ur V W 1 u t p uIi 1 1 . P w r 1, ed h rn p w r pr V pI u 1 u m I x mi ti , th P y 1 I 1 V )g ti T e p g gi I r p , n f mily r I m y ve V - 11 pp bj tiv f yl g t 11 W ywa xu Ii i , bu h f i h t y fu cti u pr u tiv p w r. 1 m WI uble imp u : pI sur m T pI u t m f ex r i i g p w r t qu sti r h u , p Ip t , b i g t m 1 , w h , Spl , t th r , t pI su t ki 1 s t light; VI g v i p w r, fl f m i , f I it, r V y tI by pI su e i i . T p w r i If b i V pur ui g; and pp it it, P w r s rti g it If i t pI i i g. C p ur ure f wi g if, s lizi g, r mu u I i f r men : p r t fr a1 u 1 n c il n, ul n I n ,e u r uden s, pati s, h psy 1 i t wi hi y n i u 11y 1 t 1 p rv , 11 h V pI y t is gam th e tu y. Th se attracti s, t e e eva i , th se inet i cuI r i ci m h V t r u b i n s xes, b u ne t b r d, but per petual spirals 0/ power and pleasure. devices o /sexual saturation r r4. Wh IS 1 f th pa t e s i I ri u I f m t t u y. P pI f n y t m r s i ty as mpt e u xu Ii y t e upi - e h r s xual d, i s f p sible, I gi im e upl . Th r qual g u at d, t l ast utfi d a f r yi g th t it a , if m d t P lif rat , gr up wit muitipi el m n s a f p ints f p w r, hi ri ul mg exu Ii y: istributi rchiz pI c pp 1 t a h r; "pursue "
0 2 0 4 0 3 3 6 0 1 5 0 6 1 6 7 3 1 9 0 6 0 0 9 0 0 7 2 2 0 4 1 2 3 0 5 7 2 5 2 3 3 6 0 2 0 3 1 0 9 8 0 0 7 1 0 9 1 0 2 3 0 7 2 4 2 0 8 6 2 5 4 1 2 3 9 2 8 3 1 5 3 9 0 1 3 6 1 4 0 0 8 2 9 3 0 4 1 0 9 6 8 6 3 0 2 3 8 0 2 4 0 4 0 2 7 3 1 3 6 0 1 0 3 6 2 3 6 2 0 7 3 1 0 2 5 8 6 1 9 3 0 0 2 4 9 0 3 5 8 1 0 9 0 7 6 0 0 7 8 2 0 2 5 2 1 5 0 4 8 6 2 3 9 8 5 0 4 3 2 1 5 3 6 0 7 2 1 8 2 0 1 9 3 2 7 2 8 1 5 3 1 4 2 6 2 3 6 0 1 0 9 2 2 5 7 2 2 9 0 5 3 1 0 8 0 1 4 2 5 5 1 1 2 2 9 7 1 9 5 1 7 8 0 4 0 2 3 0 4 3 3 0 2 8 3 4 3 2 3 6 0 5 1 5 2 4 0 8 6 2 5 4 4 3 6 2 7 1 0 3 4 0 2 0 2 5 7 1 0 6 0 0 2 4 9 0 3 6 2 8 1 0 4 1 0 8 4 5 2 1 0 6 2 3 0 1 5 4 1 5 3 1 9 4 2 3 8 0 4 0 4 4 0 2 8 0 4 1 3 2 2 0 4 9 5 4 1 2 5 7 1 5 6 0 1 0 6 2 5 6 7 0 0 2 9 0 3 6 2 5 7 0 2 6 2 5 3 1 0 2 7 0 3 6 4 1 0 0 0 9 1 3 1 1 1 9 3 2 0 4 3 3 6 0 1 0 3 6 2 0 3 4 3 4 0 0 5 2 7 0 7 3 6 0 0 2 9 3 4 4 5 1 1 4 0 1 0 2 4 0 5 4 0 5 6 0 0 2 4 1 4 6 1 5 1 8 2 5 7 2 5 1 9 0 4 4 3 5 2 3 0 2 5 7 4 0 7 8 3 1 5 8 1 5 1 5 3 3 1 5 2 5 7 3 2 9 0 5 1 8 0 3 2 0 5 4 2 7 6 7 9 0 2 7 3 4 2 7 2 7 1 0 4 8 0 3 4 7 8 2 3 1 2 5 7 4 3 3 7 1 8 3 1 9 4 2 5 7 0 5 3 3 0 8 6 2 3 9 4 3 6 4 6 4 3 0 8 2 5 7 6 4 0 0 9 3 4 2 2 0 2 0 7 6 0 8 1 5 3 5 2 4 5 8 0 6 0 5 0 0 5 8 5 9 0 1 5 6 4 4 1 5 4 0 8 9 2 5 3 0 0 5 3 4 2 0 9 2 8 0 7 2 1 5 7 1 7 0 4 2 7 0 5 1 3 1 5 7 2 4 5 1 3 1 0 8 1 4 4 0 0 5 8 0 3 6 1 4 0 4 1 8 6 2 2 8 3 0 3 8 1 0 4 8 0 2 5 7 6 1 8 2 3 2 4 1 3 6 0 5 0 0 0 5 6 8 0 5 3 9 0 1 0 1 3 0 4 2 6 2 3 1 7 0 5 1 8 0 6 2 3 3 0 0 7 3 1 9 7 8 0 4 0 2 3 3 1 6 8 1 0 3 6 0 3 0 1 0 2 5 5 1 2 9 2 4 1 4 0 3 2 3 8 1 0 0 0 2 9 0 0 9 1 5 7 4 1 4 2 5 2 6 4 5 1 3 8 9 0 0 2 0 1 3 3 0 5 7 2 0 1 9 1 0 0 1 4 6 0 0 0 3 5 7 2 8 9 8 2 3 4 2 3 2 7 1 5 1 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 7 2 5 7 2 0 7 1 1 4 3 0 1 1 5 0 5 1 3 0 7

46

The History of Sexuality


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9

u mug t f an i , bo pi a u e , t p r men al a u g ; h I r xualiti v a u veilla p du d fu pr ximiti th 1 m ifi a i t a p t 1 m fi f C s i u t . Thi 1 w y hi g w rk 1 f mily, r u I , wi p t , il r , tu y f mi m in .W t 1 , se v ily r 11y m g m1 an conjug I 1l? P P rain xt . Bu it w s Is netw rk fpI asur an p we s li k d g t r mul ipl p tn i g ip . Th p 1 f gr w -up f rm bl r I i p I ri y bli b w e h p r 'b hit r , o m an tha f e chil r n (it b m u1 tn U f ury w ucwo ki g- l U I gc ti w s u r k ), I tiv g eg ti fb y th r f nu i g inf girl , ri t i ru 1 . (m r al b -f 1 g, yg1 ), 1 f u n f il xu lity, upp d g s f m s urba i h t pub y, m f urv ilimp rt I X l , n ugg d p r t , th f r , th pr s -b v lu f r --of rv : 11 thi m t f mily, v w br ug w t i m 11 ime i mpIi w k, ur d wi mul ipl , m fr gm nt ry, n m bil s xu Ii ies. T r u e jug I I i 1P, h p J c i t r, 1 f rm f f rbi 1 th il u f r thi ppar tu w i , in r la i xu Ii i , w I s a prin iple f i ibiti a a i C1 1 g and multiplyi g , WI p y hi 1 1 1 U 1 m h ni m. E u i I ir hi r ie , t ir p ial rir I rg p pul ti r g m ts, i ut d, I gi urv ill e y m , r w y f i ibu i g i e pI y f t f mily, p w rs a r f xIi pleasur ; bu t y t tr m s xu I satur i n, wi privil g p r ri u I suc as t I ssr m, th rmit ry, t e vi i , n suit ti n. T f rms f n gam u onjug I, n m xbli h . uaIi y wer dr wn th r
0 4 9 4 6 2 3 4 3 6 4 1 6 2 3 0 9 4 0 2 9 8 6 0 7 7 1 3 8 1 2 3 3 4 0 0 4 3 2 3 9 0 3 1 0 2 3 0 7 1 9 0 5 8 1 2 0 7 1 0 4 2 3 4 0 9 0 4 4 9 5 8 0 9 1 8 0 9 0 4 2 5 5 8 3 1 5 2 4 0 8 6 2 5 4 4 1 5 3 0 5 4 8 3 1 5 8 1 5 3 2 8 4 3 6 3 1 0 9 2 0 2 5 7 8 1 9 4 4 4 3 6 0 5 2 3 4 1 0 5 7 3 6 0 2 4 0 1 3 6 0 2 1 9 2 3 6 0 9 3 6 0 6 1 4 0 6 1 7 3 6 2 9 0 5 4 8 6 7 0 5 2 5 7 5 4 1 0 4 3 2 5 8 0 4 9 2 5 3 4 2 4 6 0 5 5 0 3 0 0 5 3 6 8 0 5 9 2 0 2 2 1 5 1 2 8 7 2 8 0 0 9 6 2 4 3 1 2 8 0 3 0 0 5 3 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 4 7 1 9 5 0 3 1 0 6 0 2 3 3 0 1 3 4 2 5 2 8 8 7 1 9 7 5 3 1 3 9 2 5 4 1 2 0 0 2 3 1 5 4 6 4 0 4 0 2 9 2 3 1 5 1 1 5 4 2 5 7 8 7 0 5 3 6 0 1 2 3 0 4 3 2 4 6 0 5 7 0 3 0 3 0 5 2 0 3 4 0 7 9 1 7 3 1 3 6 7 0 0 8 2 0 9 1 3 5 0 3 6 0 8 1 9 4 0 1 3 6 0 8 0 5 3 6 0 5 9 5 8 2 4 4 6 1 4 5 1 5 4 3 9 1 5 2 5 7 0 3 2 5 0 3 6 0 9 0 2 0 4 0 9 2 1 5 1 1 4 2 5 7 4 3 6 0 4 3 8 5 4 3 8 3 1 5 4 2 4 3 1 0 8 2 0 1 9 4 5 2 5 3 4 2 3 0 5 9 0 2 4 3 0 0 7 5 6 0 5 0 3 6 0 2 3 3 0 5 3 1 5 1 8 4 0 7 1 5 2 5 3 0 4 0 2 3 6 0 4 1 4 0 7 2 5 0 9 1 2 3 3 1 5 3 6 0 1 2 5 8 0 2 3 3 2 8 0 7 1 0 9 3 3 6 0 0 3 6 1 7 4 1 4 0 2 5 8 0 4 0 4 3 0 3 1 2 0 5 4 0 0 6 1 9 3 2 3 1 5 4 4 0 8 9 0 3 4 2 7 0 2 4 0 0 0 5 8 0 1 3 6 2 0 7 2 5 7 0 2 0 7 4 0 2 5 3 4 2 4 2 7 0 6 0 2 0 0 5 6 5 0 1 6 3 7 1 5 1 3 4 4 2 0 4 3 7 5 4 5 1 4 2 8 1 8 2 3 0 7 5 0 3 1 9 4 2 3 2 3 0 3 6 3 0 2 0 2 2 7 1 0 0 2 3 1 0 7 8 3 6 0 3 1 3 6 0 8 1 5 2 9 0 2 3 1 5 4 6 2 5 7 3 5 0 3 1 9 1 0 3 3 6 0 2 5 3 0 3 6 0 1 1 2 1 7 7 0 5 7 0 4 9 0 1 5 3 1 0 8 6 7 9 0 5 8 2 5 5 1 3 2 8 8 1 5 3 1 4 2 2 4 6 8 6 0 3 1 5 3 1 3 6 0 4 0 4 0 2 3 0 4 2 4 0 4 8 1 5 6 1 5 3 6 5 5 5 3 5 5 0 8 2 4 7 8 2 3 1 5 2 1 9 4 8 2 3 9 8 5 4 3 5 3 3 1 4 3 6 3 6 0 2 0 1 2 1 5 4 3 6 0 0 2 9 8 6 4 6 0 4 2 3 2 2 5 0 0 5 3 6 0 9 4 0 2 5 8 4 4 3 0 8 4 1 5 4 3 3 0 2 1 5 4 7 0 6 0 2 2 5 1 3 6 0 2 1 7 4 3 9 5 3 3 6 0 5 3 9 2 1 1 0 5 7 0 4 3 6 0 1 1 7 0 5 0 2 3 0 7 2 0 2 4 1 0 0 0 0 2 2 3 1 3 6 0 0 7 4 2 8 0 4 1 3 2 4 6 6 0 8 2 1 1 0 7 1 1 6 4 3 2 7 3 6 0 8 1 5 2 1 6 0 1 1 2 1 5 8 2 5 1 1 5 1 1 4 4 0 3 0 2 0 0 2 5 7 0 4 3 2 4 0 7

The Repressive HYpothesis


0 3 0 0 5 6 0 5 3 9 1 9 0 1 4 4 1 8 0 2 5 7 3 4 7 1

47

i ty1 1 ub Nin t -c u y "b u g i " ciety f bi a fr gmen s ill wi u -w I i w by way f yp i y, f p rv r i . A i g wa m r m if m pr lix, m r m if Iy . N t b us , vk v by i c u s an 1 titu i ing tri r to ngi r g n I b rr g 1 xu Ii y, 0 i y u d Iy i giving i t w I p rYe e utb e k a d a I g p th logy fth exual i stin t. At is ue, r t e , 1 he typ f p w r it b ug t b th b y n x. I p i t f f , thi P w r h n ither f rm f I w, r th ff f t e b . 0 th t t by mul ipli ati f i gular s xu liti . I r y, 1 1 n 1 f xuality; it xt th v n u b u f m f s xu Ii y, pur ui g m r I g Ii e f ind fix Iude xu Ii y, but i Iu e it r 1 .I 1 1 P i t e b y s a m de f pe ificati f i divi uals. It i k t v i i ; i it v n tI by me ns f ther. pir I i w ich pIe u e n p w r r i for d n I id n up b rri ; i pr vid pI ce f m ximum u n rmi d t s xu I m aic. ur 1 . I p M r i ty i p rv se, n i pit f its purit Ism if f m b kl h p v k by it yp i y; i i i tu I d ir Iy, p - v r . f I tuaI fact. T m if 1 exualiti -th e w i app a WI h iffer nt ge ( xu Ii i s f th i f r th hil ), h w i h b me fix t p i ul t st r pr ti s (the xuality f th i ve t, t g r t phil , t f i i ), whi h, in a iffu m r, i v t relati ip ( h xu Ii y f d ct n p ti er a stue w 1 un d n , p y hi t i n men I p i t), sp (t I, t e pris n)xu li y f the me, t s rr lat f xa t pr dur f p w r. We must aU f rm t 1m gi e t 11 t e t ings th t w e f rme Iy t Ie at r IV esign ti wh 1 ived p j r gul tiv I t the type f time me t giv xu lity h t was p bl f r pr u i g I b p w r a d f mily. Th t f rm f p Iym rp us duct wer
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48

The History of Sexuality

a u lly x a ir pI fr m p pI ' b 1 f m ur ; r r th , h y w li ifi 1 t m; h y w r wn u , v al , i lat , i n ifi 1 rpor t , by mul. fp V 1 1 tifari u p w r vi s. T gr w f e rupul u ml m r lizi g t em t b s f Vi ri s. I 1 I pr u f h n me typ f p w b I n i pI u . l I P ibl t We t h n b n p bl f i v ti g Y w pI su ,a it h ub I i v r y igi al vi But i d fin d w rule f h gam fp w s 1 T f ze u a f th pe v r i pI ur fix u ft i g m . Di ctly. T i impl n ti f multipl p rv 1 n 1 p w m k y f xu lity ki g v g th u r w it x sively pr IV I w. N ith d ling wi 'p r xi I f m . f pI ur u b k " b u p w r d i ve t It 1 t f rm f "pI ur T impl n ti f p rv r i 1 rum ff t: it i n Ii ati f t r ugh i I i n, i e ifi 1 x t l i n fp w p iph ral xualiti pI sur b u a mul ipli , m ur b y, f u t. A p netr t m mp ying i hm t f p w r , s t r xu Ii i igi ifi , b am tu k yp f pr i a ag , a pI e, A pr life f p w r; ti n f s xu li i ptimiug h x n 1 z 1 f p w r whi h ft I I xu Ii i e 1 , p rticug ve su f e f i rv nti n: 1 n u y, h b u I ly 1 t i t mi i t r w 1 , wi h th un I e r I y by th lp of m i i , p y i ry, pr i uti , h p mogr p y, h v ppe i t b t IS ly i I mul ipli ti f pl t is ptimiz 1 ft p w r t t ur t I i . PI u d p w r n I r u b k ag 111 e a th r; t ey s k u , verl p, 1 f oth r. T y Ii k d t g t by mpl x m ha ism d vi f xci ti a i it m t.
8 3 2 0 3 9 8 3 0 7 1 0 1 0 4 1 7 0 4 2 5 7 9 1 3 6 0 0 2 4 0 4 1 2 0 9 3 0 0 9 0 4 1 7 0 7 5 6 0 3 0 0 9 0 7 2 1 3 9 0 0 0 7 4 1 0 7 5 3 0 4 0 7 5 8 1 2 0 7 1 4 1 0 7 0 8 0 6 0 1 3 6 1 0 9 0 9 4 1 5 4 4 5 1 3 2 1 2 5 6 0 3 6 2 1 4 0 4 4 0 7 3 6 4 8 1 4 5 7 4 1 3 6 0 8 3 1 2 5 3 4 3 6 0 9 0 2 1 7 8 3 1 3 0 0 8 9 1 2 8 6 5 3 1 2 0 1 1 0 9 1 5 1 7 0 4 2 7 3 6 0 9 0 2 4 9 0 4 3 4 1 4 4 0 3 6 2 3 6 0 4 2 4 1 3 0 0 8 2 2 0 1 5 0 5 5 2 5 5 0 0 2 9 0 4 5 7 2 4 7 1 3 0 5 1 4 4 3 7 4 8 1 0 0 7 2 5 1 9 5 8 0 4 3 6 2 4 0 0 5 0 4 1 9 3 0 0 1 1 0 9 2 5 7 0 2 4 0 4 6 0 9 1 5 8 1 5 3 0 5 5 8 0 1 0 5 9 0 4 1 4 4 2 3 9 0 1 6 4 2 0 9 0 6 4 2 3 2 1 5 1 0 0 0 9 4 1 4 4 5 1 3 2 1 8 0 9 1 5 4 0 2 3 2 9 0 0 5 0 1 5 2 1 0 9 3 6 2 3 6 2 4 9 4 3 1 5 2 5 0 8 0 4 9 0 0 4 4 0 2 0 0 9 2 0 0 0 2 3 6 2 2 7 1 8 2 1 9 4 1 0 2 4 0 3 6 2 3 3 9 5 2 8 1 5 1 0 2 5 5 4 5 6 0 1 1 2 0 2 4 0 3 1 0 0 5 7 9 0 7 6 0 2 3 2 1 5 1 0 0 4 1 5 4 4 2 5 5 4 3 0 5 3

The Repressive H ypothesis


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54

The History of Sexuality

for h whole socie y; str ng pI asures, it warned, would v tu lly suI in n hing h r f dea h: that of individuIs, g n ti , h p ci it If. I thu b cam as ci t d wi h n i i ten and indiscree medic 1 pr c ic , glibly procl imi g i s aversi ns, quick to run to th scu of 1 w nd public pi i n, mor servil with p ct h n m n bl th requi h pow r f d me f t uth. Inv lun rily n IV in the b s of c s , mor of n in n io lly m d cious, in c mplicity with what it d ou c d, haugh y nd c qu i h, it e t blish d n ntire po nogr phy of h m bid, which w s ch r c ri tic of h i r, P uillet, fin de siecle oci y. I Fr c , doc 0 lik G d L doucet w 1 u glo ifi d crib s and R Hina its po . Bu b yo d h t oubl d pI u , i as urn d h r powers; i s t itself up as the sup me authority in matters of hygi nic n c s i y, ki g up h old f rs of v n r al afflic io d combini g th m wi h h w th m s f a p si , nd h gr v lu io is my h with the r c ins itu tions f public h Ith; i cl im d 0 nsu h physic 1 vig r d h mo 1 cl s of h ocial b dy; it pr mi d 0 li nd bastardized limi d f ctiv individu Is, d g r popul tion . I th m of bioI gic 1 d hi toric 1 ur g cy, i ju ifi d th aci ms f h s a , which th time w e 0 h h rizo . I g ound d th m i " ru h." Wh n w comp r h discou s 0 human xu Ii y . wi h wh w s kn w h 1m b u th phy i 1 gy f nim 1 d pI nt r p duc i n, w t uck by h 1 C ndpoi f 1 m g ui y. Th ir f bl c n nt f om h y r ion Ii y, no 0 m n ion ci n ifici y, rn h m a plac apa t i the histo y of knowl dge. They f m a r g ly muddled z . Thr ughout h ninet n h c ntury, x m to h v b n inco p ra ed i 0 tw v r y di i ct d of k owl dg : bi logy f r produc ion, which d v lop d con i uously cco ding t g n 1 sci tific 0 m tivity, nd m dici of s x conf ming t quit diff re t ul s of fo m i . Fr m o t the 0 her, h w s
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56

The History of Sexuality

1 gu s, pa1p i s, 1 yi g f h d , p ure which h licit d r blit t d wi h a g s ur w rd, i d c 1 wh kep w ch, rg iz d, pr hi chy f p v k d, m i d, d p d wh ccumu1 ted a d, Imm pyr mid of ob v ti s a d dossi . It is in th f thi c ti uous i cit m disc u s nd t x c uth h th 1 m ch i ms of mi u d rst ding (meconnaissance) op t d: thu Ch c ' g U 1 rrup mg public con u1 i t b whe i b g m if s 1y of "th ; a d th m fr gu p actic f d 1 gu sti ing f m h ucc sio fd s i wh t h d b n aid d d m n t d by h p I n r g rdi g x, bu Is wh t n, pr vok d, lici d by th d ctors th ms 1ve , h db hi gs th w 1m ir 1y mit d from th publish d Th imp rt nt thi g, in this affair, is ot that bserv ti th m hut h i y s o pped th ir ears, 0 h h y ml k n; i is ath r h t th Y c s ruc d ar u d d w imme ppar u f r pr duci g ru h, P P s fs x v if hi t u h w s t b m k d t h 1a m m t. Th x wa only a m tt r f se s i es e tial p i 1 ha d pIe u , f law a d b , bu als f ru h and f lse h d, th th ru h f x b c m om hi g fu dame 1, u fu1, d g rou , p cious f rmid bl : in hor , tha pr bl m f ruth. Wh s x w co itu d d b situa ed, h r f , is not h hreshold f a ew ati nality lse wh s disc very w m rk d by Fr ud-or some bu th pr gr s iv f rm io ( d 1 0 h ra sf rm io s)
1 0 2 9 1 8 2 8 1 6 1 2 6 3 1 3 5 3 5 4 1 5 1 7 3 0 0 0 7 2 0 1 1 5 4 9 4 1 7 2 1 5 3 0 7 2 7 1 0 7 3 1 6 6 0 1 5 2 5 1 2 8 0 1 1 0 1 6 5 1 7 0 2 8 7 0 1 7 5 0 2 8 1 2 2 6 4 6 3 0 2 3 0 7 2 1 8 8 4 7 3 0 1 8 5 0 5 1 3 1 6 6 8 0 0 6 5 9 1 1 7 0 2 1 9 7 9 2 5 0 7 0 2 4 2 6 3 3 8 0 2 8 0 7 2 0 3 2 7 1 5 3 0 3 9 7 4 8 9 4 9 2 3 9 2 5 1 6 7 0 5 0 2 8 1 0 5 1 1 2 8 4 9 2 0 1 8 2 5

"

.1

lCf.. for example, Desire Bourneville, lconographie photographique de fa Safperriere (1 878- 1881), pp. 1 10 If. The unp ublished documents dealing with the lessons of Charcot, which can still be fo und at the Salpetriere, are again more explicit on this point than the p ublished texts. The interplay of incitement and elision is clearly evident in them. A handwritten note gives an account of the session of November 25, 1877. The subject exhibits hysterical spasms; Charcot suspends an attack by placing first his hand, then the end of a baton, on the woman's ovaries. He with draws the baton, and there is a fresh attack, which he accelerates by administering inhalations of amyl nitrate. The afflicted woman then cries out for the sex-baton in words that are devoid of any metaphor: "G. is taken away and her delirium continues. "

Scientia Sexualis
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f h "i t rp1ay of t uth a d s x" which was bequea h d t u by h i h centu y, d which we may hay modifi d, bu , 1 cki g vide c h c r ry, h ve n t id u s Iv f. Mi u d r ta dings, void c s, d v si s 1y p ssib1 , a d o 1y had heir if c s, ag i w r the ge e de v : 11 th tru h f sex. b ckgr u d f his t A d vo h d s ot d f m h I e th c tury, scie c 1 n i si gu1 r h h a a c v if it w f rm. It wa h ba i f all h berr t, lye, d cun i g discour s wher k owledg of sex seems to hay strayed for uch 1 g time . .
1 3 9 4 8 6 0 5 0 0 6 7 2 8 4 5 4 5 2 8 0 8 4 5 1 5 0 1 8 5 2 2 1 7 1 7 0 0 3 1 3 8 0 3 8 2 2 6 0 2 8 0 2 1 8 0 0 1 8 1 0 8 8 0 0 2 5 9 6 3 5 2 1 6 1 5 3 7 2 8 8 2 1 7 9 1 9 4 4 5 1 8 0 8 0 2 7 5 2 5 1 4 6 2 5 0 7 1 9 4 6 6 0 9 4 8 0 8 0 0 8 2 3 5 0 6 5 2 9 8 3 0 6 9 6 0 4 9 5 2 8 2 3 1 5 4 3 3 1 9 4 2 2 8 6 2 2 8 8 8 3 0 0 6 0 0 3 2 1 6

Hi ic lly, h r hay bee tw grea pr c dures for p duci g th t uth f ex. urn rous: o h h d, h oCIe I d h y a Chi a, J p , I di , Rom , th Ar b -M sl m cle Ie which dow d h m Iv wi h a ars erotica. I h r IC uth i dr wn f m pIe ur i If, under t d tc P c ic nd accumul ted a xp rie c ; pI asure i d ide d i r 1ati t b olute 1 w f h p rmi d th fo bidd , by r f c 0 cri i n f utili y, bu I la io 0 i s If; it i xp ienc d fi t d fo m pI a u , v 1uated i t m f it i te i y, i P cific qu 1ity, it du ti , i r v b i s i h body d the s ul. M r v , thi kn wI dg mu t b deft ct d b ck in th xu 1 practice itself, i order to shap i s th ugh from d mplify i s if c . In hi way, h r is f rm d a wi hi k wI dg tha mus m i sec , n b c use f a 1 m f i f my th might a ch t i bj ct, bu b c us of h d h 1d i i h g at serv , i c , cc rdi g raditio , i w u1d 1 it if c iv nd its vir ue by b i g divuIg d. C n qu tly, h 1a io ship he m st wh hold h s c e i f p m u t impor nc ; 1y h , w ki g 1 , c tra mit thi a i n ic m d s th cu1mi 10 f a i i i i i which h guid s th di cip1 ' pr g with u faili g kill a d v ri y. Th
3 5 1 7 2 9 0 0 4 6 1 9 1 4 7 1 6 0 7 1 3 8 5 0 1 6 4 2 6 5 0 3 5 4 3 2 8 0 5 7 0 6 4 6 2 2 6 8 2 0 4 2 1 1 0 3 1 9 3 0 8 0 5 4 3 4 4 3 9 6 8 5 4 4 1 5 2 7 5 5 7 3 2 7 1 2 3 4 5 3 0 3 1 1 2 3 2 7 2 5 0 2 2 3 4 4 8 4 4 3 8 1 1 6 3 7 0 8 4 1 6 1 2 6 2 3 2 1 9 4 0 5 5 0 2 8 4 7 0 6 8 1 7 0 0 7 4 6 0 9 2 5 0 7 1 1 9 5 7 3 2 8 7 0 1 3 8 7 0 5 5 6 9 5 4 3 0 0 7 4 2 3 0 3 7 4 0 2 6 0 7 3 1 3 6 6 3 5 5 3 3 4 2 3 7 2 1 8 5 3 0 0 7 4 7 2 5 1 8 8 0 5 2 8 1 1 0 1 0 7 3 1 0 0 3 0 4 4 2 5 1 0 3 0 2 8 4 9 2 1 8 5 2 8 2 9 0 0 9 3 9 3 5 0 0 1 4 6 1 4 0 7 0 2 6 7 0 5 5 9 1 9 4 2 1 6 4 4 0 8 5 1 6 2 2 5 5 5 2 1 9 3 1 4 5 4 2 0 5 0 6 0 4 5 1 8 1 5 5 0 7 4 0 3 7 5 4 0 3 8 0 2 1 6 8 9 1 5 5 1 1 3 0 3 0 0 5 0 8 0 3 3 2 9 4 6 0 1 3 4 4 8 5 0 7 0 8 5 9 1 2 0 7 5 1 3 5 0 4 7 5 3 3 1 2 7 2 1 6 5 2 0 1 6 0 1 7 8 2 1 6 0 2 8 6 3 3 7 5 6 2 0 3 1 5 4 7 2 8 8 0 7 2 6 2 0 8 2 5 6 1 8 8 9 2 9 1 6 6 0

'-'
4

58 if
4 0 8

The History o f Sexuality

f hi m ful r , which c sid bly mo f i presc iptio would I ad g u th n th p re 1m glll , f ru id to tran figur th 0 ugh ec iv i privil g s: a b olu m te y of h b dy, i gul blis , obliviou s 0 im nd limit , h lixi f life, h xiI of d h and its hr a . p s ars o I t, ur civilizati h f e of i to Iy civiliz i erotica. I r tu , i i u d ub dly h scientia sexualis; r a h , th p ac 1C Iy civiliz ti 0 h C U I P c du es f t lling the h v d velop d v f m f k owl dg -p wer u h f x which e g ar d stric Iy pp s d t he a f ini i tio nd th m t ful s c : I hay i mi d th c f Sl I t, W st r s ci ti h ve Sine h Middl Age st bli h d th co f si f th mai ri u Is w r Iy a fo th p ducti f he s er f u h: th c dificati m t of p na c by h L t a C u cil i 1 2 1 5, with the ulti g dey lopm n of co f i I t ch ique , h d eli i g imp rta c of ccu t y proc du i crimi I ju ice, th ba d m of t s me , duel , f guilt ( w judgm s f G d) d th d v lopm n of m th d f int g 1 d i qu st, th incr ed par icip io f h r y I f i fracti n , dmi i t ti i h p h xcu i p of proc di g I di g t priv s tleme , th s i g up f t ibu I f I quisiti : 11 his h Iped t giv th c nf s io c tr I r I i the rd r f civil a d religi us p w . Th v luti f h wo d avowal d f h legal fu cti i d ig d i it If mbl m tic f this d v I p m : f m b i g a gu r nt f th ta us, id n ity, d valu g t d to p rs by a oth , it e me t sig ify s meo 's ack owl dgm t f his w ctio d th ughts. F r a I g tim , th i dividual w vouch d f r by th fernc f oth rs d th d mo st ti f his i s t h c mm weal (family, all gi e , pr ctio ); h he w s ' u h ft uth h w s ble 0 oblig d ic t d by he di c u pr ou c c c r i g hims If. Th ru hful c f s i
4 3 1 5 3 2 3 5 0 7 2 5 2 7 4 1 8 0 7 2 7 0 0 7 1 3 2 0 3 2 6 0 3 3 1 5 3 7 6 3 0 1 8 4 5 1 2 0 2 7 0 3 2 3 0 8 4 4 1 5 6 2 9 0 0 8 1 5 1 7 0 0 5 3 4 0 8 2 3 9 0 2 3 7 9 4 1 2 3 8 2 7 3 3 6 4 3 9 9 0 2 3 5 4 0 7 1 9 0 0 0 0 2 9 9 4 5 3 8 5 0 2 0 5 2 9 0 2 3 1 1 8 1 3 0 3 3 0 3 8 1 6 0 7 6 9 3 6 1 5 0 5 0 1 8 2 5 1 8 7 5 0 2 7 1 9 4 7 0 1 8 2 1 8 9 2 4 0 4 1 0 7 5 0 0 8 7 5 0 3 7 1 0 7 1 7 4 7 5 5 1 3 0 2 7 0 0 5 1 2 1 7 1 8 4 0 1 9 1 1 0 1 9 7 9 1 9 2 6 3 2 0 2 3 4 7 0 7 4 5 0 6 6 0 1 6 0 3 1 6 0 5 0 0 3 2 5 0 2 3 0 4 8 1 4 0 3 2 0 2 3 0 0 8 0 3 1 6 3 1 6 0 1 4 8 9 2 0 4 1 6 7 0 7 1 1 8 1 7 5 5 0 1 1 8 1 9 2 2 0 8 0 6 0 5 0 2 7 0 6 1 6 8 7 0 3 8 0 0 9 6 0 3 3 1 8 2 0 8 3 9 0 0 8 8 1 6 0 2 3 2 1 7 0 7 0 3 8 8 2 3 9 0 2 6 1 6 0 6 9 4 3 9 3 1 3 1 7 6 5 2 5 4 6 9 3 3 0 6 9 1 1 2 8 0 0 0 4 5 4 1 3 1 4 7 7 1 2 5 1 8 2 8 8 4 0 4 2 3 5 2 8 9 1 9 0 1 2 2 6 3 7 2 1 8 8 5 0 7 1 3 4 5 1 8 1 8 1 3 2 9 9 4 4 0 6 3 0 0 0 6 3 0 2 8 1 2 5 0 4 8 5 9 3 0 4 9 8 5 1 7 6 2 3 1 8 1 8 2 9 4 1 0 4 1 0 3 8 2 0 6 2 1 4 8 1 4 1 6 1 1 0 7 3 4 0 1 1 8 1 5 0 7 2 8 1 9 4 6 1 6 9 0 3 6 2 5 0 3 3 0 4 4 2 1 4 4 1 0 6 5 7 0 8 1 2 2 0 4 1 4 3 4 9 5 2 8 0 7 2 8 0 1 8 0 0 1 8 6 4 7 2 1 8 1 6 4 6 0 4 6 1 1 6 2 8 3 2 6 1 1 1 6 0 0 6 2 3 4 1 4 7 4 0 0 1 0 2 8 4 0 8 7 2 1 6 1 9 4 1 5 4 1 1 6 0 2 8 0 1 5 4 8 4 6 2 5 2 5 0 8 5 2 0 5 3 1 7 3 4 1 7 0 2 2 7 4 5 1 1 8 8 0 1 6 4 8 8 0 0 9 1 8 4 9 3 1 8

et

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was inscribed a h hear of h proc dur s f i dividualiza ti by p wer. . I a y c se, x t the sti g itual , x t th tes i mo y of wit ess , d the I ar ed m hod of bs rva i n and d mons r io , the conf ssion becam 0 e of th Wes 's mos highly v lued tech ique for produci g ruth. W h ve si c b com a singul rly co f ssi g ciety. Th c fe i ha spr d its ff c s f r a d wid . It pi y p rt i justice, medici e, educ i n, family r I tionship , d lov rela io , in he mos rdinary affair f v ryday life, nd in h most 01 m ites; n c fess 's crim , 's i , 0 's ill e s nd r ubI S; g s th ught nd d ir s, 0 abou lli g, wi h h gre t t pr ci io , wh tever i m t difficult t t 11. 0 co f s i public and i priv , to o e's pare s, one's duca rs, 0 e's d ct r, to th s 0 es If, i pI asure d i p i , hi gs I v S; one admi to y n Ise, th hi g p pIe I w uld b imp ssibl to 11 t wri books bou . 0 e c nfesses-o is f rced c nfess. I IS ot sp t ou 0 dic t d by s me i er al Wh i wrung fr m a p rs by vioimperativ , th co f ssi le ce or thr t; it is driv n fr m i s hidi g pI c i h ul, or xt ct d from th b dy. Sinc the Middl Ag s, tor ur has accompa i d it lik a shad w, d supp r d it when it 2 could g 0 furth r: the d rk twi S. Th m s d f s i s te dern s 'a d th bl odi st f pow h v imil d co fes i g im 1. of c fes i n. We r m has b com Wh ce a m amorph is i lit ra ure: w h v p ssed fr m a pleasure b ec u d d h ard, c ring 0 h r i f "trials" of br v ry r sai h roic 0 marvel us liter u e ord r d ccordi g t th i fi ite sk of h od, t s If, in b tw e th w rds, ex racting fr m the dep hs f tru h which th v ry f rm f th co f ssi holds ut lik a shimm ri g mirag . Whe c t his w w y f philo sophizi g: seeki g th fu d m ntal I io 0 th t ue, ot
1 8 1 8 6 2 6 0 5 1 9 4 8 7 3 6 4 5 1 4 5 8 8 0 3 2 8 4 8 0 5 3 1 4 9 1 4 9 2 9 6 4 0 8 4 9 9 2 8 3 8 5 4 2 8 0 0 0 2 8 4 8 3 1 0 1 8 3 3 1 8 3 0 2 4 4 9 2 6 4 2 3 2 2 8 8 2 5 1 4 2 3 2 6 4 5 6 3 9 9 1 3 1 0 4 2 9 0 3 4 8 7 1 4 1 8 0 3 1 8 0 0 3 1 8 4 3 6 3 8 4 1 3 2 4 3 4 6 4

'

'Greek law had already coupled torture and confession, at least where slaves were concerned, and Imperial Roman law had widened the practice.

60

The History of Sexuality

simply i If-i s m f g k wI dg , i c rtai prim I t ac -but i th self- xaminatio that yi Id , hr ugh a multi ud f fl tng Impr 1 , h b ic c r1 1 f c sci u s . Th bligati 0 c fe s i w p i s, 'i d ply i r lay d th ough s m y diff I g p rc iv it a th ff ct of grai ed i us, tha w p w r h t c r i s u ; n h c t ry, i se m u h u h, I dg d i our mos s c e a u , "d rna d " Iy t surf ce; that if it fail t d so, his i b caus a c s r i t hold i i pI c , h viol c of p w r w igh i d w , d ly a h p lC it c fi ally b a icul d f a ki d f fr , bu p w duc S SIlib r 1 . C fes i I e ; uth d n belo g o th d f p w , bu ha s o igi al ffi ity with f dom: tr di io al h m i phil phy, which a "p litic I hi Y f uth" w uld h v vertur by h wi g th t t uth is ot by atu f - or e r rvil -but ha it p ducti i th ughly imbu d wi h I tio f p w . Th co fe si i x mpi f this. o h s b compi ely k n i by hi i al ru f d t ibu fu d m t I r I c c fs i i ship, t tab reg rdi g p ki g d hi ki g; h d im g f p W tn d t b Ii v h t 11 h v a i v 0 I g i ou civiliza io th se v ice which h v pok 11 wh n 1 0 d r p i g th f rmid bi i ju c i what n d s, wh c 11 ct d wha h s f gott , wh is thi ki g d wha hi k h i p ki g to u of f d m. A imm s I b hi ki gto which h W s h s ubmitt d g ratio i rd p due -whil h f m f w rk u d th ccumuI ti f capi I-me ' subj cti : th i consti utio a sub f h word. 1m gi h w x bita t J c i b h mus h ve m d h d glV all Chri ia a th b gi i g f h hir k I a lea 0 c h c tu y, y r d co f to 11 h ir a sgr s i , with u ml mg A d thi k of th b cur p ti , v c tui gi ries Ia , who had com r j i th S bia re i t c de p
8 1 8 0 3 0 6 1 0 1 7 1 5 5 0 8 6 1 0 0 1 7 6 2 0 6 2 7 8 0 0 0 6 0 3 9 1 5 0 1 0 0 9 0 3 3 1 8 3 9 0 2 3 0 9 2 6 5 0 3 1 1 8 1 3 6 0 0 3 1 1 6 8 9 1 3 3 8 1 0 0 7 1 2 8 0 7 0 6 9 1 6 9 3 3 1 0 0 8 8 8 0 6 5 1 1 6 0 7 0 0 0 3 0 4 0 2 1 0 5 2 1 8 3 2 6 5 3 1 0 5 1 6 7 2 9 0 3 9 1 3 9 2 5 7 5 9 1 0 6 5 0 7 9 6 7 5 0 0 6 3 1 8 1 2 3 1 1 5 3 0 0 1 8 9 2 8 8 3 5 2 4 9 0 0 8 0 2 1 0 0 3 8 5 1 2 8 2 6 6 0 7 9 2 5 4 1 6 5 9 0 7 0 1 6 1 0 2 5 1 8 1 8 3 1 6 0 0 3 5 1 0 7 7 4 0 1 8 0 5 1 0 6 0 7 9 1 0 3 1 9 8 5 0 1 7 0 7 1 1 0 7 5 3 7 0 2 6 7 6 2 8 7 0 0 2 9 8 9 0 0 3 6 1 3 1 1 2 3 9 1 7 1 7 1 2 5 4 9 1 1 8 3 1 6 2 7 8 8 7 4 7 0 0 8 7 1 7 3 0 0 9 5 3 7 1 1 8 3 7 1 1 0 5 7 0 2 8 3 1 1 0 7 0 8 3 1 6 3 2 6 0 2 0 1 8 0 2 5 1 0 0 5 9 2 4 8 5 3 6 5 0 7 8 3 0 1 1 8 0 3 1 6 6 1 7 0 7 9 1 2 9 7 9 4 2 8 2 0 8 2 1 0 9 1 0 6 3 1 7 1 1 1 3 2 8 3 0 2 6 2 8 9 8 6 1 6 4 2 3 9 1 2 0 6 8 0 7 9 0 2 0 1 1 0 7 1 7 0 7 1 0 0 0 5 2 2 0 1 3 2 0 3 0 8 3 1 8 8 7 5 8 4 0 2 9 8 0 1 2 0 6 6 5 1 8 9 5 4 2 5 1 0 3 2 6 1 0 1 0 2 5 1 8 0 7 0 1 0 3 2 8 9 1 6 4 2 1 7 0 8 2 5 1 6 0 8 6 2 8 5 1 6 0 9 6 3 0 3 8 1 5 9 8 8 2 7 0 3 0 2 8 3 7 0 4 1 6 0 6 0 2 1 7 5 0 2 0 5 3 0 0 8 0 6 3 8 1 0 7 5 1 7 1 0 0 1 5 0 7 7 1 3 1 1 0 6 3 7 0 0 2 2 1 8 1 2 5 6 3 4 1 8 4 7 5 6 3 0 9 3 6 1 5 3 4 8 3 4 3 1 5 0 2 6 0 1 0 1 7 8 2 5 3 0 0 4 9 0 1 7 0 7 0 6 9 1 3 5 6 3 5 0 0 8 6 6 1 5 0 5 5 0 0 8 5 0 8 7 5 1 6 4 0 5 3 5 6 0 2 0 2 2 8 6 0 3 3 2 5 0 7 5 8 0 3 1 8 3 1 5 1 5 5 2 3 6 0 1 6 0

Scientia Sexualis
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61

1 t p I S a k 1m w 1 is lif 1 m g t m a f w mi rabl pag , b st ry; a w y 1 I k at th m b t Iy s i sc ibbl 1 Ig , 11 th t th." S ul th m cht him, "St t ve , mak f rg i mill n ial ISC s la guage ab y k f c f si ? F m Chri la p ce t t pr y, x was a m f c f SI . A t i g t t was i n, w p ivil g ar I .B w if, c trary, i w w at, i q it P ic la w y, c fes ? S pp bligati c nc al i was b t an t r sp ct f th ty t a mit 0 it (c ceali g i all t m a WI g at c c fes i q 1 mg tric e f it w m e imp ta t, rit al a p mi i g m r Cl IV ff c )? W if s x i cal f s V al c n i , wa s met i g S Cl y, t wa plac wit i el i g sy t m f c f ssi ? T a f mati fs x i t ISC r , w ic I pok f a e li , e i s min i i f c m f et g pi ys x ali i , p r ap tw I m ft s m m c I : th y e Ii k t geth r wi h he h lp f ic la f a c f ssi n c mp I IVI al el m ow xtr m . In G c , i s x al p c lia i y- rna t th a s x w Ii k , i f m f p ag gy, by bo y a ra ml 1 f p ci s k wi g f m ; s x s rv a m i m f r i i iati 1 g. 1 I F s, I I i t c f s i at t s x J In , f m 1bligat y a x a s iv xp t r g t m VI I s c et. B is ime i is t s V as m f r x 1 rna if t ti n . T c f ssi IS a l ai f ISC P ks i w ic t ing s bject is al t s bj ct f t stat m t; i is Is rt al t f I WI 1 P w lati ns ip, f r wit t t pr c ( r VI I p c ) f c f P t 1 I c t b t t ity imply w c f s i n, p crib a app eciat it, w r q ir s Ie, i t ve s i r e t J ge, p m , f give, c
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64

The History of Sexuality

pi if 1, lyric 1 u p ing f m s x 1 m aic. W t r s s Cl h h b g k p n i fi i C f p rb 1 f h m d bpeople' pI as r s. T y rna Ii h d y m f c1as ific ti n. T y d crib th i v yy fici ci w 11 s ir 11 X P ti T i was imp t t im . I is sy t mak lig f i t n -c ury psyc 1 ns s, w m d p i f ap 10rro s t y w r ab t t let sp ak, voki g gizi g f t " b f g lC S S s," "imm r 1 be vi r" 1 b I am mo i clin ppi i 1 us :t yh m v . I w s 1m w fe Ii g f m m c di co i gula pI s s w r c 11 d up n pr m Iv s, 1 c f tr h c c ning whic ha Iv i f 1 m 1 it If ft r w ic sp k , b t fb I lif P c -h 1 C r f ci c . It w s no g m k 's v Ice mbl , f a impr b bi t i gw n ki g p : C nf SI 1 ci C , SCI C w ic r Ii m y- id x 1 n k f is ml 1 s . n bj c w was u m i n bi b T sci n ific disc w s can liz 1 y ca k c arg of 1 w 1 1 C U s i d p lIed, w . fr m bel w. It was Is f ced wit t retic 1 a met dx: 1 gic 1 par 1 g i c ssi c c r I g p SIbili y f c sti u ing SCI c f bj c , v Ii i y f C , In xp 1 c a VI P c 1 n, Iiv P c f c n Cl s 1 If w p n 1 pr bi m h f cti i g f is i he t in t i u s Cl y: ca 0 e tic 1 t f t h cc r I g h 1 j i ipr cti t xt 1 f c fic - Iigi m 1 f c f I n, n i l vid nc cc 1 g e ul s f ci ific i c urs ? T e w b Ii v t xw m Ig sly Ii 1 v r b f i e nth c n u y gh f ml bi fici cy f 1 C ,c s Y m c nism ofbi ckag wh t y pI s . Th r w d fici cy, b th xc s , r bIi g, m c ra t a t n g isc urs , i ny c e a i t rfer nce b w n tw modes f
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Scientia Sexualis

65

f CO f S io ft t : p e ue 1 SCle tifie ise r ivi y. A di f mg p t iv , a m 1y di c S f r h ism t plag d t I t -e e nc r I g X, w w 1 b r I c p e r g i g S x, w ieh e aby w ic h t will t k wI g ,c d ri u Is f e f m d Occi c iz S m f ci ifie g 1 rity: w i n t f c i wit i nd t ii I x i f h x 1 e ni i imm n fes io c me to b e n itu e in eientifie erms? p
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Through the postulate of a general and diffuse causality. H ving t 11 v y i g, b ing abI p s q i n b v y i g, f nd h ir j tific i n in p i cipI t t nal d w d x wi h n i x ibI n p lym p us e pow r. T m st isc xu I b VI v ti d fici n xc s er n accid t r vi ti W m s V I C ns w s e m e p bl f iling q e s r gh XIS e ; w e e Iy m c nm 1 dy 0 p ysic 1 ist b e w lC t imput tI t m gr f x I ti 1 gy. t y id F om t b d bi pht 1 of ul , f e i1 r m l i s, nd t d g n rf I P pI , n rv p pI xi r c , m dicin f t t w v ti ti ns f ality to xpl in th m. T is m y w 11 w rk f xu I c f ,b pp r f n tic t P incipI f s x s "e r ic 1 n SI fa e ny n v yt ing" w t f n th t d b c n, g , m ie 1
3 1 2 0 0 0 7 2 6 4 0 0 2 1 1 0 9 0 5 2 1 5 3 1 9 2 0 0 7 6 4 2 1 9 2 0 9 5 3 1 2 2 6 0 7 4 0 6 3 0 1 0 5 0 2 3 4 0 6 3 9 5 2 0 3 8 1 1 7 6 1 3 9 5 6 0 0 1 8 7 0 2 0 0 0 4 4 1 4 0 5 5 0 3 0 6 3 1 7 6 0 2 6 3 0 4 1 3 8 0 3 1 4 3 0 2 1 7 3 0 0 5 3 0 8 0 8 3 3 0 1 0 4 2 3 2 6 0 1 2

2.

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3

66

The History of Sexuality

h p actic . T ifi th x w s bjec


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Through the principle of a latency intrinsic to sexuality. x ct th t fs x t gh If i w n c s y c niq e f c fes i , t i was n imply bec i wa f c cy, b iffic 1 to 11, trick by b b ca s w ys f x w r ob cu ; i w s 1 iv by rgy its m c i m cap ob v 10 , r ; 1 1 pow w partly c1 s i . By i g 1 g d its c i i to b gin ing . f sci ific i c r , t m c n ry 1 r c p of t n n c f si ; 1 1 g r t b co c n s 1 ly with w t t subj ct wi to id , b wit wh t w id f m im If, b i g mc p bi of coming to lig xc pt g d 11y . thr g the 1 n nd t q 1 b r f a co f i n in w ic q 1 n ach a p r play. T p i cipi f I e cy ss n ial sex lity made i p ssibl li k t f ci g f b iffic I c f si to sci tific p c ic . It ad x ct d, by f c , i ce it involv s m t i g tri d t Y idd .
3.
2 3 5 0 0 5 3 7 2 1 0 2 7 3 0 2 7 9 6 1 0 6 7 1 9 2 6 0 2 0 6 9 1 1 4 5 1 4 6 5 1 2 5 3 9 5 0 2 5 8 9 2 2 0 1 7 5 0 4 2 6 0 2 3 1 1 5 1 8 0 0 4 9 2 0 9 0 2 6 0 3 1 5 0 0 0 5 7 0 2 3 0 9 5 0 4 3 2 9 0 2 5 0 4 0 3 4 8 0 6 3 4 5 5 0 5 0 8 5 0 7 3 2 4 3 4 3 9 5 3 0 7 3 5 3 4 8 0 2 4 0 4 2 0 7 3 2 4 2 4 6 2 0 0 4 5 1 3 0 4 2 5 8 1 9 5 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 0 4 2 6 0 2 9 3 2 0 0 8 2 6 0 5 1 0 6 0 1 4 0 5 1 4 2 2 0 8 0 8 1 1 4 0 1 0 4 0 7 0 1 0 6 3 6 0 8 0 5 6 0 8 6 6 0 9 2 3 3 5 6 8 0 4 7 1 6 5 0 0 4 3 3 6 0 2 0 0 7 3 9 3 3 4 8 1 9 6 3 1 1 4 0 5 5 6 6 1 2 6 0 9 0 5 2 1 0 7 3 6 0 9 0 5 2 1 0 8 0 6 3 8 3 2 2 1 6 0 7 4 0 1 3 3 4 2 0 0 2 2 1 9 3 2 1 0 2 1 4 6 0 1 7 4 1 3 8 9 2 1 4 0 5 1 4 3 0 4 7 3 2 0 6 2 1 0 0 3 0 1 7 0 5 4 0 8 1 0 6 4 2 6 3 2 0 1 5 2 3 6 0 4

Through the method o interpretation. If 0 f p a to w m conf , thi w s no m ly b c u i ct, b c nf s d p w 0 f giv , c n I , b c us t w rk f p od cing t hw blig d to p s b ci ific 11y v liro g t 1 I ti ns ip if i w s id r id I ly in t bj c w , by .T c nf sing, w ld r v I it wh lly f rm d. It wa c itute m w s g : pr t b i c mpl t , blind it If, i t n wh p k , it c ul only e c c mpl i n m wh simil ed and c rd i . I w s I r's f c 1 n f co f s i v rify is b c r trut : t r v I i b c pI d wi t d cip rm nt f w t i ai . T e
4.
4 0 6 3 8 2 1 0 5 5 5 3 2 0 7 0 0 3 5 0 2 6 0 0 7 5 4 6 1 1 4 0 1 0 5 0 8 6 3 2 6 0 1 0 7 2 1 7 0 1 5 1 0 3 4 8 8 7 0 9 2 0 3 0 6 0 1 1 7 9 2 6 0 7 9 2 3 5 1 0 3 5 2 6 9 6 6 5 7 0 3 1 6 2 3 2 1 0 5 0 4 2 3 3 8 3 2 0 8 6 0 2 7 9 2 6 4 1 8 2 0 5 0 5 1 0 6 0 5 9 0 6 2 1 1 0 5 1 9 0 0 3 1 1 0 5 1 4 5 2 8 2 1 2 3 0 5 0 5 0 4 9 2 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 0 4 6 0 1 0 1 5 1 0 1 8 7 3 6 1 0 2 1 2 6 0 1 4 0 1 3 5 3 2 7 0 1 0 8 2 2 3 2 6 0 3 2 2 0 9 4 2 1 2 1 0 2 6 1 5 9 0 6 6 0 0 0 3 2 1 4 1 4 0 5 1 4 6 3 8 2 1 0 1 9 0 2 6 6 0 0 6 0 0 1 6 3 2 5 8 6 0 1 4

Scientia Sexualis
1 5 0 4 0 8 3 1 5 0 1 3 5 7 9

67

wh li t w s n t imply th f rgiving m te , the j dg mn w c cq i t d; W m s e f r t . Hi m n ic func i . Wit g r t t c nf ssi n, W s I pow r w s n Iy rna d it b f it w m , r Is t c sti t foIl w ft i , b w t w CI ISC f t basi f it cip rm nt. By n t, b at r sign, n by 1 ng r m king he c f I m king xu li y m t ing b i t rp ted, t ni e nt c t y g v i s If p ibili y f c I g P c d f c nf I n p r f WI In r gul r f m I s . ific I c CI
0 6 1 1 4 8 0 0 8 1 7 3 9 0 6 2 0 3 5 2 6 0 3 2 7 1 2 9 6 5 3 3 6 0 7 3 0 9 2 2 1 4 6 7 0 3 8 1 6 0 1 0 1 6 5 0 3 1 2 1 4 2 1 8 0 4 0 1 7 0 3 5 3 0 8 1 8 0 8 0 6 3 3 5 2 1 1 3 0 7 2 9 2 3 1 1 1 4 2 9 0 3 8 1 9 7 5 0 1 2 7 9 6 2 1 4 6 0 5 1 5 8 0 6 0 0 1 1 0 3 2 1 4 0 5 5 1 4 3 2 0 5 9 2 7 6 0 3 3 8 3 5 0 3 2 5 1 0 6 2 1 0 4 0 7 0 6 0 4 0 2 0 6 0 4 9 7 3 0 2 0 2 6 0 1 5 5 2 1 3 9 5 4 6 2 0 7 1 0 9 7 0 5 1 1 0 5 5 1 2 1 1 0 3 2 0 2 6 2 6 0 0 3 1 7 3 2 1 4 1 3 5 0 4 2 8 5 1 9 7 0

Through the medicalization o the e ects o confession. f ff f Th b aining ft c nf si I ff c w r r c ifi s rap utic p rati n . W ic m t fi t f all th t t f r simply by t ex al m I w n 1 ng r cc un n i ns f r in, xc s o t sgr si n, but was placed und t e rule of t n mal an th p t 1 gical m tt r, w r t r nsp iti n f t form r (w ic , f r c g ri ); c ct ris ic s xu 1 m bi i y w fin d fa t fir t im ; s x ppe r d n x m ly n bl pat 01 gic 1 fi 1 : rfac f p c i f r r ilm s, but f sp cific n g ap y, h t f i I C , Is t f c en ci s , im g s, pI a r , and c ct. Thi impli fu t rmore tha sex w uld de iv its m I g an its c ssity f m me ic l int rv i n : i w Id b by t d cq i t r, n c s ry f di g is, ff ctiv by nat in th c . Sp k in im , to h p p r p y, by t P s w o w s bot b r r f i n t o r sp nsibl f it, t t l .
0 1 6 2 1 0 1 0 5 1 4 3 4 8 2 5 0 0 2 5 0 0 0 1 8 0 8 3 2 6 0 0 1 0 1 5 6 6 0 3 4 7 5 1 3 6 0 5 9 1 3 4 3 5 8 1 1 0 3 1 2 0 8 1 6 0 1 2 1 1 0 7 7 1 7 1 5 0 0 5 7 7 3 4 0 5 1 0 7 6 6 0 1 7 8 0 3 6 1 1 6 6 1 2 6 3 3 2 0 0 0 6 0 2 3 1 5 1 1 6 0 0 3 2 0 1 0 5 3 6 3 7 3 0 2 0 3 1 7 8 2 3 5 8 0 0 7 6 0 5 2 0 0 3 3 0 3 5 3 0 2 7 0 0 9 5 2 3 0 6 1 3 0 8 3 5 9 0 1 7 0 0 7 9 5 5 1 4 1 1 2 6 0 3 0 4 2 3 1 6 0 1 9 5 1 3 0 1 5 1 6 7 2 3 1 4 5 2 4 2 5 2 8 0 4 0 3 0 0 5 9 0 1 4 8 9 5 0 8 7 6 0 2 1 7 0 0 3 4 4 8 4 0 0 7 1 8 3 0 0 4 2 1 5 2 1 9 0 7 0 9 7 0 8 6 0 1 1 0 0 5 3 1 7 3 4 1 5 3 4 8 0 0 0 9 7 0 0 9 7 0 1 0 4 2 0 2 0 7 1 0 3 7 2 3 4 6 0 8 0 7 1 4 6 3 6 2 6 0 0 3 0 1 2 3 6 0 4 8 0 0 1 0 1 7 6 0 7 9 6 6 2 0 3 0 8

5.

us c nsid t ings in b d ist ic I p p ctiv br ki g wi t tr di ions f t ars erotica, a CI y i s If wi scientia sex ua lis. T b rno pr CI , q ipp i a p rs ed th task f pr ucing true disc urse c nc r i g sex, nd t is by a apting-n WI difficul yL
3 0 2 1 0 7 6 7 1 3 6 1 7 3 0 7 5 0 0 0 4 2 6 6 0 3 2 1 6 0 9 7 5 1 0 6 2 3 5 0 9 0 8 2 0 2 6

68

The History of Sexuality

p C u f c nf s i anCl t r I f ci n ifie di c P xic lly, t scientia sexualis t m rg d in i nucl s mg I r rit I h 1 C Yk p f blig ry n x tiv c nf i n, W ic 1 C risf W fi ch iq e f pr UCI g ti W s x. B ginni g in IX t C n y, t i ri gra ually c d its If f m s c m fp c , d vi h f c n ci c -t ars h ir cti g ida c f ul artium- migra W dp g gy, l i n ip b W Its nd c il r , family r I ti ns, m dicin , n p yc 1 dr n fif y y ar v go try. I a y c s , n Iy int m king f c mpl X m c i y f p d cmg WI gm s s 0 S x: pi ym t t sp ISC f ist ry in t i c n c ncient i j cti n f c f d . It i t i pI ym nt at i n t clinical Ii ni g m mb y t uh f n bI s m ing call " xu Ii y" x nd its pi ur s. i "S x Ii y": th c I tiv f that I wly d v lop it t scientia sexualis. Th cu siv pr ctic w ic c s f i s xu Iity r n xp SI f s nti 1 f t r p n ati n ha i mo rl i t r by id I gy, f mi und rs nding c us by b ; t y c rr p f disc r h m pr t e f nc ional r qui m c its rut . Sit t P 1 of int c i n f a c mq sci n ific i c r IVI y, W r c r in f c nf i n d b f nd fo a p ing t m t m J m c ni ms not ( Ii t ni g c niq , the p i t fc Iity, r 1 f in rp tati t principi f l cy, Imp iv f m ic Iizati n), s xu Ii y wa d fin d b i g "by n t r " : d m in s c ptibl t P t I gic 1 p oc s , nd nc n c lling f r er p ic r n rm Iizing i t v nti ns; fi Id f m ning t cip r; i of p c s c nc I d by sp cific m c ani ms; f c s f ind fini c s I parole) h to b r lati ns; nd n b c r p c ( f 0 n Ii n . T "ec n my" f di c r nec iti t ei i t in ic c n I gy, f t ir p ra i
0 4 2 7 1 0 8 7 0 1 1 0 5 1 4 2 1 6 0 9 0 5 1 5 0 2 5 1 9 7 5 0

Scien tia Sexuahs

69

h y mpi y, ff e Ii f p w w Ie un m W Ie y t smit- 1 , n sys m f nt 1 , is W i If mm f P w h y v t y. Th ist y f s x Ii y-th t i , t 1 e h cen ury is y f W t fu e i in th fi t b W I f om t VI wp cifie fi I of -m S p int f l Y f i c L s pu f w g I w ki g yp t i . Th oci y th t m rg 1 nin nt c n y-b g i , c pit Ii t, m i l ei y, c 11 i wh y u will-di n s X WI f n m nt I f sal f e gni i n. 0 co f e y, 1 P t i p r 10 n 1 m e in y f p ci g t i c u s s e nc r i g i . N Iy di i t p k f x n c mp I v yo t d s ; i I f m I t if m h f s x. A if i x f p e h b i g f m t I s c . A if it n d i p duc10 f h. As if it w s s ti I t x b in c ib d r nly in a e n my f pI ur b i n ys m f bj ct f gr u 11y b c m k wI g . T us s x g picio ; t g r I i q i i g mea 1 g P v u e n ue d u xi p 1 Iv e , in spi of 0 f w akn w r vii p ts r ac ug s g I fragm nt f d rk ss tw c carry WI m ig ifie ti n, mv I c m Ip c , f "q s i " of x (in bo d . And , 1 t at n v s s: m oga 1 p bi m iz i n, n s h 1 d f r e nf g i n int fi Id of i n Ii y), one Iw y c i i ning h ot r: tw pr c s s m ge, w m s x p k t trut (b 1 c it is th s e i obIivi us t i wn t r , w r v for ur Iv f it ut , r v I d nd f nc i n f t lli g t d cip r I t), dw m n t i 11 ur tr t , r, h d ply buri trut of t r t r r b ut 0 rs Iv w ie w t ink w p m Imm c by d cip ring w i 11 SClO n W 11 i i t ; 1 11 b t w by d Iiv i g up a p rt
6 2 0 2 3 2 5 2 0 0 1 2 6 0 0 0 2 5 1 1 0 7 6 6 8 0 7 0 2 6 0 3 4 6 6 8 2 6 0 7 3 4 2 6 5 3 8 4 1 2 3 2 0 1 7 0 7 0 5 0 3 2 1 4 5 6 3 2 8 0 2 0 7 0 5 2 6 0 0 5 5 0 4 2 3 0 3 2 9 7 0 5 1 6 3 2 2 0 6 3 0 1 5 3 0 6 1 7 1 0 9 3 2 3 5 6 0 6 2 1 7 1 6 3 4 2 1 4 0 8 0 4 4 0 2 0 4 2 2 3 5 3 5 0 0 8 2 7 9 2 6 9 5 2 7 5 0 7 2 2 0 4 7 6 0 0 1 1 3 6 5 2 1 7 1 8 5 1 9 7 0 5 0 2 9 2 1 7 3 7 3 8 0 4 0 7 3 1 7 4 6 1 6 0 5 5 0 5 0 2 3 0 0 0 4 8 2 6 0 0 2 0 0 6 0 2 9 7 1 9 7 0 1 5 3 3 5 1 7 8 9 5 2 7 3 5 1 0 2 3 2 3 2 1 8 1 2 4 7 1 4 2 0 2 6 3 9 8 3 0 3 7 0 9 1 7 0 1 2 1 4 2 6 0 1 4 2 7 3 7 2 9 4 2 1 1 0 3 2 4 3 4 0 2 7 0 3 6 0 7 1 7 7 1 8 9 4 7 9 0 5 8 1 7 0 1 0 4 4 2 1 2 1 4 8 2 5 0 3 1 5 0 3 8 1 0 0 0 7 4 0 1 1 1 2 3 5 1 5 0 2 1 9 2 1 1 7 9 3 0 2 6 0 9 4 1 7 2 7 9 2 1 0 5 2 5 9 5 0 2 0 8 5 0 1 3 7 1 7 4 3 9 4 8 3 0 4 3 0 7 0 2 5 0 0 8 0 2 6 5 7 1 2 4 1 2 7 9 2 3 0 5 0 4 3 2 6 3 5 0 0 5 7 0 4 1 2 1 4 0 1 1 1 0 3 5 0 9 2 4 3 1 7 8 0 0 8 5 2 0 1 4 1 0 8 0 6 0 7 3 8 3 0 3 0 3 4 1 0 1 0 3 2 5 9 5 4 6 0 0 4 0 3 3 4 8 8 5 9 0 2 4 4 4 2 6 3 2 0 7 3 8 0 5 1 7 1 8 2 3 4 1 7 0 5 2 0 4 0 2 0 9 7 5 0 0 5 2 6 0 1 4 2 1 0 0 5 5 6 0 0 0 1 7 2 0 4 0 6 2 6 7 1 6 2 1 9

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70

The History of Sexuality

pI y t v Iv , . Fr m 1 1 c p ubjec ; k wIev ral c n ies, a k wI g of 1m, so m c f i f rm, b t f at w ic IVl 1m be ml im p r p , b b v 11 c us m, l ul 19 r n f him If. As unlik Iy s 1 m y 1 g i t Y f w i k f P lS us W Chri t f s if d j i ical co f si , f . 1ll m 1 i form f k wI g -p w r, imp t Wes , nd g p j c f Cl C f S bj c qu 1 g avi a d, i v r n r wi g ci cl bj ct, t bf c n ci f x. C s Ii y i j ct, kn w , r w of s bj c in kn wI g him, 11 i f Ids u b k w pI y i If i 1 C f s x. N , pp r uni y w v , by r s f m tu 1 p p y i ti x If, but by virt e f t 1 his c lC f p w r imm n
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y i f tu i ? T t a c ib i I im f i fabi f Les Bijoux indiscrets. Among i m y mbi m , u ci y w r ha f th t Iki g ex. T x w ic catc unawa e d qu ti whic I an I qu ci u a m ime, 1 ly pH . 0 y c ai m c i m, whic w I 1ft -lik I c ul m k it If invi ibl , c p u , I g m t c mbi pI u WI c mpul i x t wi inqui i i , rna I 11 co u b u v 11 b n I If w 11. F m y y a , w e 1m f P i c M ng gul: u Iivi g i t p 11 f qu i ing i , wi lmm cu I i y b u x, be i bl i t h i p k b p k n b u , quick i all f m gic 1 ri g 1 V t mig f c i t I c I A if it w s i 1 f r u t b abl b 1 wf m t Ii 1 pi c f u Iv n nly pI ur w 1 ub Ie in ch g from on t bu k wI g , k wI g f pI u , pI u' e com of k wi g pI u , a k wle g -pI u if fanIf uc ft ly tu I ic a im I w cc mm , uc a c i g y , gift gu mi d, a t b qui willi g k w muc tell it, p ovi w mpI y d lit 1 kill i u gi g i t pe k. B tw n ch of u u x, t W pI c n v - di g man fo ut f x, inc i rut ut : i i up to u 0 ex c t i b y d i g p; i i up t x t tell u u tru h, inc ex I w 1 i in d kn . Bu i x idd n f om u , c ce 1 by n w n f ce cy, kept u r a bu hel by co tra y, i ci y? 0 g im n c s iti of b u g i m f r ;i i i c c . S ve 1 C U I ag , I w T
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77

78

The History of Sexuality

f f ml b1 petition to know. A pI c a c ubI p 1 1 , 1 h W c mp 11 d k W W mg f k WI g r WI 1 , W i1 it i u p c W t i g WI us. In t p c f f W c un , a ce 1 1 eli a i x. N fW W u t dir c t qu 1 1 y, much to x p i g atu , bu 0 X ignifica i n nd di c u e. W hay pI c u Iv un th ig f x, but i f m f Logic o/Sex, h a a Physics._ We mu t m k ml k : WI g I pi i , i i ct/ se i of binary pposi i (b yl uI, fl rea 0 , iv Ic n ci u n s) m f x 0 a pu e m ch nic v 1 f a m g d 0 , t e We 1y, n t muc , n x xt fi 1 f 1 li y, be- 11 at m rkable ac lev m t, W ic W uid n s mg W ccu tom W r uc "c qu " i c .G ek , bu t b ing u 1m i Iy-ou b 1 , ur t W Y fa vmi d , u in ivi uali y, ou 1 0 y-u 1 . W V I I qu 1 yl gic f c cupi c nc a v of kn wi g who W a , it i thi I gic h t h nc f th b n v I c mc g 1a our rna te k y. I ci c e to conc iv of lif ng Iy an rg iz 1 equipp d wi n diti 1 cap ci y t P uc 1 If; y see i e ep 0 uctiv m c a i m t v y 1 m t w ic m t ix ot int 0 uces he biologic 1 im n i Iy f at the Ii ving, bu of Iif i If. But i w c tu i ag cou tl s t e lCla p c iti f fl s -wh app c w Iy " ci tific ," i i t u -m m t x. S x, h xpI ff p ing f an impe i u n int lligibi nation for eve ythin.g . a k: W Y th n i x c ? Wh t i It is pointle s nly this fo ce that 0 long educ d i t il nc n qu 1 ecently relaxed it h Id m what, llowing u it perhap , but Iw y i t c ntex f a d th ugh it p n w oft repre si n? In re lity, t i qu ti n, ys, is but i r bi ffi m 1 ec n f rm of c
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The Deployment of Sexuality


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80

The History of Sexuality

m lp n e u , t id m ani g, u r mi ti g f r? t k of i e v I g t i iffieult t ut A d why w t bo a finally u In InVI I n t limi t b ak f e f wh bi us? Wa e1 b n a u u I that i b e t by i P ml ? 0 kn wledg b e m mle, e tly-in p litie 1, ee I ule, hie 1 m- ti to ubj e v y xie lly, at I W ee y to ur t m, p lr liber ti n was t - take? h will f llow, 1 t In or to i u t th InV tig I me pu f w r s m gen r 1 pr p iti n e ee I g b e v m I , an bjeetiv , t e met p i diz ti can eeept i a p VI y W y. at
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The History of Sexuality

v t; bu v ity w 11, f pressi n ex rt f f 1 a 1 b y t g questi g . after r ae p w way, I m 1m sp ke, Iy e fu But, in an b ti Ii g wit quiv I t ti f represa t ugh I w sion, a s m tim s f law, of p hibi i e s hip. T ug s ubb nes glee I f il e i eve yt ing e istingui h i t e ieal implieati n . A d migh ju tifi bly y m : By e n t ntly I g n t at f p wer, y u r pI ying eh I gi f r i g t p itiv all e u ; you ubI g m w e e y u p wi w ker vers ies by pp ri g ak e fu you , y u w ul i n I ve u p i ion, an , i eus i g p beli v , w ongly, a y u have i y u If f p blem f I w; se tial p etie I e qu e Y t you k p t m Iy f et h h f t P incipl of p w r-a -I w, yp e 1 n e pi g f m p w , t at it i Iway -al con ti u i g v ry i g w ic mp t e un r v e i a of a p w - pr i n, y u i wi . As thi in rd r tain d i m f gil t eo tic I I m t, ilizi g p Ii ie I m e i iciz it; y u h v r t in e qu ne f id f p w -law, bu Iy in de to v i f y u w u pr T aim f he i quiries at will f 11 w is move les " " an lytic " f y" f p w h t ward tow p we : t t i , ow r a efini i n f p cifie m i f rm by I ti te mi ti n of f pow , d w t i t urn t t a will make p sibl 1 ly i . H wv r, 1 em to m t at i a ly ie e b e s itut it elf e mpl t Iy from a e rt ly if i f p sentati of p w h I woul erm-i will b lat r w y"juri ico- i eu ive. " l i t i e ne p i ha g vern b h t matic f r p Sl and h th Y f I w a t co titu iv of sir . In 0 he wo , what di inguish s t e an ly i rna i t m f h r pr si n f i inets f m w y in i e i c1 arly in t ms f the I w f h tm
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ch c c iv f h a u a y mlC f h flV , h way 1 which h y c c iv f pow r. They c mm pr t i f p w which, b h 1y pe 1 g th u m f it he p siti it i acc wi h r p c ir , 1 s w c tra y r u1 s: i h a h vi g n1y h pr ml f "lib ti ," if p we is x r a1 h 1 1 , if i i c itu iv f me y pp . it If, h affirma i you alway - 1 a1 lS M v r, mus Imagl th t hi p th wh ar c c r wi h h p b1 m f h p culi g 1; f p w r wi h x. I fac i is much m 1a i fp w , fr qu tly c u t i i p litic 1 a 1y it i ply i h hi ry f h W Th r m f i p i cip 1 f a u which th Y
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yc - The negative relation. I v r cbli h x h i t g iv : r j c i , p w i n be w xc1usi , fu aI, b1 ck g , c c 1me t. r m sk. Wh hi g bu sex pI u c c , pow c " " y t m; wh t i pr uc , if y hi g, i bs c s a g p ; i veri k I m s, 1 UC 1 C 1 uiti , p 1 . I tf c s k wh i j i , atl m k tf b u h ge 1 f m f limi a d I ck. i lly w - The insistence of the rule. Pow r is sex. Which m s fir t f 11 th x 1 ic at s i law p1ac by p w i bi ry y t m: lici illici , p mi " "f s x f rbi .S c 1y, p w r pr sc ib that p ra s t h m 1m f m f i elligibility: x h b i f i s ela io th 1 w. A is b ciph fi ally, p w c s by 1ayi g' ow h ru1 : p w r's h 1 x is m i i h ugh 1 ngu g , ath th ugh h ct f i c urs h t c t , fr m th v y f ct th t i i icu1a , a ru1 f 1 w. I pe k , th t i th u1 . Th f the 1 gi 1 r; pu f m f p w r r i s i th functi its m f ci wi h r ga t x 1 f a juri ic i cursiv cha act .
1 3 2 8 2 6 1 4 6 2 6 4 3 0 3 3 2 1 0 1 2 8 3 0 2 7 4 3 9 6 2 1 4 1 6 3 0 3 2 4 1 2 8 2 1 0 3 2 0 3 7 8 6 0 4 2 0 3 2 4 3 0 4 2 7 2 4 3 9 2 4 6 7 2 4 7 2 0 3 2 7 3 2 9 2 7 4 3 3 9 0 0 1 3 1 6 4 3 0 0 1 5 2 4 1 0 9 2 6 4 3 1 3 6 4 8 3 8 3 9 4 6 1 0 0 0 6 2 2 2 3 1 3 1 7 0 9 2 6 9 6 0 3 1 3 2 6 6 2 4 7 4 1 2 6 4 1 6 0 3 8 9 9 4 7 6 0 0 3 9 4 7 2 6 1 6 2 8 1 1 4 2 1 2 3 2 7 0 7 0 1 3 4 4 2 2 6 6 2 3 1 4 5 4 1 9 1 8 1 6 1 0 2 4 3 6 0 4 4 1 6 2 6 2 9 0 2 7 3 4 3 4 6 6 2 1 4 3 9 1 8 7 1 1 2 9 4 3 9 0 9 9 2 3 2 0 3 9 0 8 2 7 2 6 4 3 0 7 9 2 7 0 7 2 0 8 1 2 4 1 2 6 4 2 1 2 4 6 4 0 7 0 3 1 6 2 1 0 2 9 2 2 7 2 9 0 3 1 2 4 6 6 0 1 7 1 3 1 0 2 4 3 9 3 0 2 7 4 1 3 9 3 1 2 2 0 8 0 9 0 3 6 8 3 4 1 4 3 2 9 1 7 0 4 4 2 0 7 7 7 7 2 0 1 2 4 0 9 0 6 2 1 4 7 2 4 2 6 0 8 2 7 4 4 1 6 4 7 1 1 2 9 2 0 4 1 6 4 6 4 3 9 4 6 2 7 2 2 7 2 0 7 0 0 8 2 6 9 2 3 2 0 3 0 2 6 4 1 0 4 3 9 0 9 2 0 4 1 0 3 1 2 7 9 0 6 2 6 0 9 0 9 6 7 2 2 7

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, t u u t g -The cycle o prohibition: f I t e sum , I u alt t ue , u s I p k, xp ri ee pIe ur , u u I I s w ys If; ul im Iy u al n exis , exeep 1 kss a s e ey. T al wi sex, p w r mpl y 1 g m re a a I w f pr ibi i n. I s bj etiv : t a x u ee i s If. l s i st urn e t r a f pu IS me t h is t i g t r a suppr ssio f sex. R u e y u pp ar s If 0 suff r t e p alty f b i g supp ess if y u 0 wa t i ppear. Y u XIS e will b m 10 10 0 Iy a t e t f y ur ullifie 1 . Pow r e st ai s s x Iy t r ug I er a iv b t play b w e two no xist e s. t ug t -The logic o censorship. T IS 1 r ie i f take t r e f ms: affirmi g t at sue a t i g is n t permitte , preve ti g it fr m b i g sai , yi g t a i xis s. F rms e 1m gl at are iffieul r e eile. Bu it is e ee r lp a s r of I gic I s qu ne t e arae nz m e isms : i Ii ks existe , t illici , a d t 1 xp ssible i sue way ae i at same lme h ers: e mu t Ik b u pri cipl a effee f w u il i is a ull d i r Ii y; w at is i xis f rbid is t s n 19 t s w i self, ev n i e de f sp ee w re its inexis ee i cl r ; and a w ie mus k p sil nt ab ut is ba ish fr m e Ii y as t 1 g h t is tab ed above all Ise. T e logic f p w r xer sex 1 t e para oxical l gic of a law ha mig b xpress as inju e i n of nexis e ee, nma ifes ati sil e . -The unif ormity ofthe apparatus. P wer v r s x is ex rcise i e same way at all levels. F m p bo m, 1 1 V -all cisi ns an i s eapill y in ve 1 s lik , w a ev evices r i s i uti s w ic it Ii s, i ae s i a u if m a c mpr e sive m ne ; it p a s ace r i g t t simple an lessly r pr ue m e a 1 m f law, ab , an ee s s ip: fr m s family, fr m pri e t fat ,f m ibu I t small eha g f v ry y
1 5 0 6 5 4 1 3 0 0 3 2 4 7 5 0 6 5 3 0 1 0 5 1 5 0 5 4 1 3 0 1 0 3 8 1 5 0 6 5 4 1 3 0 2 2 8 3 4 6 8 1 5 0 6 5 4 1 3 0 1 6 8 4 1 5 0 6 5 4 1 3 0 1 5 0 1 5 2 1 4 1 2 1 5 0 6 5 1 0 1 1 1 3 9 4 7 3 2 3 9 7 2 8 0 9 8 1 5 0 8 8 0 6 3 0 1 5 3 0 1 5 3 4 0 0 5 1 0 1 0 2 2 5 1 6 2 7 8 3 0 3 1 8 1 3 7 2 3 1 1 5 5 8 1 0 4 3 5 3 1 4 1 3 0 5 3 0 5 2 1 3 5 1 5 8 8 3 0 8 3 0 3 2 0 7 8 7 2 5 8 3 0 2 3 7 8 9 9 0 3 0 1 4 2 0 9 3 0 1 3 1 0 9 6 4 0 7 2 1 8 3 2 8 4 1 4 2 9 3 1 5 2 0 6 0 0 3 4 1 0 3 2 0 3 7 3 8 0 3 5 0 5 4 1 4 0 0 1 5 4 6 0 3 1 5 2 4 1 3 1 8 2 1 8 3 3 8 2 3 8 5 3 1 2 9 1 0 3 6 5 0 5 1 0 5 8 0 7 3 5 5 5 3 0 9 3 3 0 8 3 9 9 2 3 3 5 1 1 2 1 0 1 5 9 1 1 0 8 0 3 1 5 8 7 1 5 4 1 0 3 3 4 2 6 0 1 0 4 8 8 8 1 5 4 5 1 8 2 6 3 6 0 6 5 2 5 4 3 1 3 1 5 8 3 3 1 5 2 1 3 5 8 3 2 7 2 3 5 4 1 5 4 1 2 5 6 1 5 2 1 1 8 3 8 3 9 1 5 2 1 0 1 5 2 0 1 5 0 3 6 1 3 0 1 4 4 0 1 5 4 1 0 9 8 3 3 1 1 3 3 2 3 8 4 1 5 3 2 1 2 3 5 4 0 7 5 1 0 5 0 1 8 3 1 5 0 7 7 0 8 5 5 2 1 3 2 6 9 2 4 8 9 1 5 1 5 5 0 3 8 1 2 8 2 0 3 8 9 0 7 4 1 5 8 1 5 3 1 4 0 0 2 5 0 0 2 2 1 8 9 0 3 6 5 9 0 1 1 5 1 2 2 8 9 4 3 3 1 3 0 0 1 3 3 0 3 1 0 3 4 3 9 2 3 8 0 0 8 8 2 9 3 1 5 7 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 3 1 6 0 8 7 9 8 0 9 1 4 7 1 2 7 3 1 0 3 4 2 5 1 2 7 1 5 2 9 0 3 1 1 0 3 0 3 5 5 7 2 8 1 1 3 3 0 7 3 9 0 2 5 3 4 3 7 0 2 7 1 8 0 9 3 0 5 8 9 8 3 9 2 0 9 8 9 8 5 3 6 6 0 1 0 0 9 3 0 7 5 0 1 4 1 2 1 0 0 3 2 0 5 2 7 7 0 1 5 8 1 7 3 4 0 1 5 2 3 8 0 2 2 9 4

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pu i me s, f m ag cies f s cia1 mi ati t t e uctu s c s i u e e subj ct ims If, fi ds a a1 f rm f p w , v yi g i sc Ie a1 . T is f rm i g e law f a g 1 a pums m , wi its i erp1 y e attribu s i t e f m f t f lici illici . W f rbi s, f fa r w p i c wh f rmu1ates Ig ts, f c s w f c s sil c , f t m s r w s at s e 1 w, in ny c c m iz p w i a ju i ica1 f m, by fi s i s if c s as b i c . C fr s subj c is 1 w, subj c w is c s i ut p w -w 1 " ubj c "-is w b ys. T f m 1 se vari us i t c s c r esp n i y fP w r i m g g 1 f m f ubmi 1 i the w is c s al 1 ivi u 1 i qu s i i t ubj c pp by i -w r he s a , c ild citiz n pp SI si th m ch, pp 1 e p r iscip1 pp it m s . A I b i nt ubj c t 1 gi 1 IV P w r
3 6 5 3 1 7 0 1 5 8 8 3 3 0 0 9 0 0 3 0 5 6 1 7 7 8 1 5 4 1 0 3 1 1 1 1 5 2 5 2 0 3 2 3 2 3 8 7 0 0 0 2 7 4 7 3 3 4 0 3 2 5 0 6 1 5 0 1 7 3 6 7 2 6 6 0 3 3 9 5 8 3 1 1 5 3 1 4 0 1 4 3 9 1 5 8 1 5 8 7 0 3 1 8 1 0 1 5 0 7 0 5 8 7 3 2 0 0 7 5 0 1 5 8 1 5 2 5 0 0 9 0 1 5 8 8 3 0 7 5 0 2 3 0 7 2 2 3 2 0 7 0 5 2 4 1 8 5 0 1 8 1 5 4 4 4 6 2 0 3 2 6 5 2 4 1 2 6 0 8 7 3 7 9 0 7 4 3 9 0 3 2 9 2 3 2 1 2 2 1 0 2 9 2 3 8 0 3 0 3 1 2 9 4 0 2 7 1 5 4 1 4 1 5 2 2 1 5 0 0 3 1 1 2 9 4 2 1 5 0 6 6 2 1 2 9 5 8 5 0 0 8 0 1 5 8 0 7 4 5 0 0 8 3 8 1 0 0 8 3 1 5 8 0 3 6 4 3 2 0 7 0 9 6 1 5 8 2 3 2 7 4 0 7 0 6 6 6 0 3 3 0 3 8 5 0 0 3 1 7 3 2 9 1 5 2 1 5 8 1 5 2 3 9 9 4 3 8 1 0 3 6 5 2 6 2 1 0 0 1 2 2 0 3 4 7 1 5 8 2 0 0 1 8 1 1 1 8 1 5 8 5 0 0 6 1 8 1 5 4 7 2 3 1 0 1 5 8 9 2 0 0 6 2 1 5 2 4 1 2 7 8 6 4 1 8 0 2 0 3 0 3 2 6 9 2 4 3 9 4 3 0 2 9 8 6 8 1 0 3 5 8 0 1 5 8 7

ep s rlying b ge ra1 t m t t P w xa t ei at 1 w c ns i u es 1 , e c unt s th s me pu a iv m c a ics f p w r. It i efi i s g 1y s ictiv way, i a , t begi wi , t is P w r IS p i s u c , p i g fi s m us 10 , m n c ics it u iliz s, i c p ble f i yen i d s ming1y m lw ys t p i s If. Fur h r, i is p we th t ly f c f ega ive its si , pow r t say ;1 c lI t P uc , c p b1 ly f p s i g limi s, 1 is b sic lly i-e rgy. T i is x f its if ctiv P er w : i is i c P bl f i g a yt 1 g, xcept r 1 mi at s i c P b1 f i g y i g i r, xc pt f w is p w r all ws i . A finally, it is a p we w s m I ls s ially juridic 1, c r d n 1 g m t n t s at m f law a p ati f ab . All t m f mi a i n, submissi n, and subjug 10 e ul ima ly uc t an eif ct f b ience.
3 9 2 0 1 5 1 5 2 3 8 5 2 2 5 4 0 2 7 7 7 2 6 2 6 6 2 3 9 5 9 8 5 4 1 1 5 2 4 0 1 1 1 9 2 6 7 2 0 3 2 3 0 2 7 8 4 1 1 8 8 5 3 0 0 2 6 9 3 2 9 3 4 1 7 4 3 2 7 8 1 7 8 3 1 5 1 0 3 1 5 5 0 2 0 0 7 3 7 2 0 7 2 6 6 4 7 3 0 1 2 1 5 0 9 6 0 0 1 0 3 0 1 5 2 1 4 1 1 2 3 4 4 0 3 1 0 3 4 3 8 8 9 0 0 2 9 4 4 0 7 2 2 4 1 1 2 1 8 1 4 0 7 4 0 3 5 4 6 1 5 8 0 7 8 0 1 5 2 3 1 0 3 9 8 4 2 0 3 0 3 3 0 0 3 9 1 0 3 0 7 0 9 2 4 4 2 0 3 0 0 1 3 1 1 4 4 4 3 1 3 8 5 6 1 5 2 4 7 4 9 0 0 2 2 2 3 2 6 6 1 3 4 4 2 0 9 0 3 3 5 3 2 1 0 8 3 9 5 4 1 1 9 0 3 2 3 4 4 2 0 9 0 3 4 3 1 5 3 2 1 5 8 8 2 0 7 5 4 1 1 5 0 8 0 1 1 0 9 0 3 9 0 7 5 0 2 0 9 2 8 6 8 3 1 4 2 3 1 2 2 0 3 0 1 5 3 0 7 2 5 4 5 8 1 8 8 3 1 0 1 5 8 3 9 1 5 2 0 2 7 0 3 0 1 0 0 6 5 2 0 9 2 6 0 9 0 3 1 0 0 4 1 3 4 7 1 1 2 7 2 9 2 9 0 8 0 0 8 9

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1 i ju i ic I 1 f p W , 1 v Ivi g W Y1 h egl ct f v yt i g a mak f 1 S P uc IV tf cily ss, i s gic res u c ful , 1 P i ivity, iv VIC f cc pt ? In Cl y UC S urs, W r p W 1 1 rue urn r us, i s ri uals vi ibl , b liabl , i is s ci y m ul im t Iy m imagina iv , p b bly, an y t r i cr a i g evixpl i t i isms f p W , W uppl m c us n e ncy la r xc p I g IV c g lZ a m Cl f m fp ibi i ? W y pI ym t f p W r r uce simply p c u f I W fi lC 1 ? c ic I t s ms IfL t m tf r a ge r I an Iy evi : p wer is I bl lI ti m k c sub t ti I P t f itself. Its succ s is P p rtio 1 to its a j)ility i is w m c i ms. W ul p w r b c in t c pt d if i w r e i Iy cy ic I? F r i , s c cy i natur f is p a1 N bu ; it i i i P nsabl w mi mlIy b c us P w r imp s s crecy p ju I ISp abl nat , bu b caus i is p I tt : w ul y cc P i if t ey 1 1 m t 1 SI , l aving m su ff mlimi plac wev r ligh -i ct? P w r as pu limi s t f m g r I f m fi cc p bili y. 1 ur s Cl y, IS, I is, P ps, a 1 ical r s f r t i . T g T i sti uti fp w r t V I pe i Mi I Ag up b 1 WI 1 S app a u s m c y, C 1 X 1 f mUltiplicity of pri r p w s, t h m: pp SI l a gle , co flic i g P w p wers 1 t ir ct r i irect ml 1 V r I f m , s f m, b s f uz r 1 y i t ep vassalag . If ese i s i u i w bl impl t ems Iv , if, by P fi i g fr m w I n f ac ic I alli c s, h y w r bl g i acc p c , 1 W b c u ms Iv s ag ci f r gul l , rbi yp s t ti lid g 0 r i t marca 1 , S W Y f i t
5 6 1 5 6 7 9 4 3 0 1 0 3 0 0 8 7 3 0 3 4 6 1 9 0 2 6 1 8 3 2 0 2 2 7 5 3 1 5 1 2 6 0 7 1 7 0 9 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 2 1 6 1 7 4 1 8 0 7 2 3 2 6 6 1 6 0 6 1 6 0 7 2 4 9 4 2 8 9 4 6 0 2 1 6 5 4 0 5 8 8 1 5 2 9 2 2 6 0 0 2 7 4 7 6 0 3 2 0 1 1 6 0 6 8 4 3 9 1 6 3 6 1 8 3 1 6 1 4 2 6 0 7 2 2 3 1 5 0 8 1 1 5 4 1 5 4 6 2 2 3 0 7 2 1 8 7 0 4 1 5 4 3 0 5 2 3 8 1 3 9 0 4 9 6 2 2 5 4 3 0 0 8 7 5 4 1 2 4 3 6 5 6 1 3 9 2 3 0 1 1 0 7 8 0 3 2 1 5 2 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 1 5 2 3 2 4 1 2 3 9 8 4 4 1 2 9 0 7 0 7 0 5 1 0 3 5 7 4 2 1 5 2 9 2 0 2 3 6 0 0 2 8 9 9 1 0 1 5 2 7 0 2 9 7 8 0 1 5 2 4 0 3 1 2 7 9 1 0 3 2 2 0 2 3 8 4 9 1 4 1 4 7 2 4 6 0 3 1 5 4 2 2 6 8 9 2 3 1 0 1 0 2 7 4 2 0 3 0 3 0 3 9 1 0 3 1 5 4 1 4 6 4 6 4 3 4 4 7 0 2 6 7 0 0 3 4 1 0 5 9 2 1 0 3 2 5 4 3 6 0 9 0 2 2 4 2 8 1 2 8 3 1 7 2 3 4 0 1 8 7 2 6 3 0 1 5 2 2 0 4 3 4 6 2 6 3 9 6 8 8 1 0 1 0 2 7 1 0 3

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ml t f th s P w , f st blishi g a pri cipi that woul mp m i ribu m cc r i g b un ari f clas i g fix hi c y. F c wi my i g f ms f p w r fu c i s a principi f rc s, h f ig t t t c 11 g us claims, m . if i g ipi I I c I f f rmi g u it ry r gim , f law, a f c i g t roug mechid ifyi g i will wi f t is res ci . T I g I m fi IC I gim , pax etjustitia, i k pi g wit fu c i i I i claim pr hibi i n f f u al r p ivate bli e p c w , a ju ic a w y f su p i g priva e se ling f I w ui . D ub Ie s t w sm r t is vel pm n f gr a m n c IC I i u i s t an a pur simpl ju i ical I gu g f P w , e p se t ific . Bu uc wa Ire y f public law a ti it g v f i If, w c s UC 1 Mi 1 Ag , r c nstructe f m R m 1 w, b WI S f c . L w was n simply w po killfu11y wi 1 by m rc ; 1 w s m f rna if t i t f rm f i c IC y em' m Cl Ie SI c Mi Ie Ages, t cc p bili y. I W x rCI fp w r lw ys b f rmula in erms f I w. A tr 1 I d i g b ck t Ig e r ni et e accus m u plac b lu e m narc IC c u y p W I f u I wful: rbi ri ss, bus , c p ic , willful s, p ivil g d xc pti s, t tradi i al v I k f c s. But his is c n 1 u c f cc mplis fu d m 1 hi ic 1 rai f W r m arc i s: t ey w e truet d s y t ms f law, t y xpr ss d t mug f I w, s Iv s 1 ey m e t i m e a isms f p w w k in f rm f I w. T e l r pr e th B ul i villi r l e e F e e m narc y-t a w y wi it u e t 1 w juri t bri g Ig s n w fae s. 1 e aey-w b ica11y w ran e by T ug d its i s i uvel pm nt f t e rn c y i s hi JU 1 ic -p Ii ie 1 im I w blis . I is
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The History of Sexuality

ill W lC rna means ad qua e by d crib t is exe cis , bu it is C irig p w r was a cc w hic power p ese s i If P crib t w c c IV rc y w a WI f it. T e is y f t e rn ill f c c ve 1 g up f t d P c U s f p w by ju i ic -p Ii ical isc u s . m Y t, espi he eff t t w IS g g f ju i ic I sp ere f m h m arc ic i s i u i e p Ii ic I f m t e ju i ical, fp w p al W f Ir m i d caug wi hi t is y m. C Sl igh -c u y m I wi g x mpl s. C i icism f arc ic i s i uti i F c wa t ir c g 1 S uc , bu wa m b If ju i ic -m arc ic sp f a pu n ig r u ju i ical y m w lC 11 excesses or mecha isms f p wer could co f rm, with m c y w lC , Wl i r gul i i s, a pp sta i g i s w ss r i s, c i u usly V t pp s i s If ab V laws. P litical cri ilegal f am w k cism availe i s If, r f r , f all ju i ic I i ki g f m na c y, ill r r ad acc mpani d t devel pm c n emn la ; but it di c 11 g t P i cipl w lC el that I w be V y f m fp w , tha p wer alw ys a t b x Cl 1 h f m f law. An t r typ of c i icism f p litic l i s i u i pp 1 nme e c u y, a muc m r ic I c i icism i t wa c cern t s w Iy al p w r c p t e rul s f ju ispru c , but h h I g I sy m it If w s way f ex ti g vi I c , f pp pri i g t t m r Iy vi I c f r t b fit f f w, f xpl i i g t u COy f issymm t i s a d i jus ic s f d mi a 1 ge ral law. Bu 1 c 1 lqU f l W I ill c rri d u at, i lly a by ur , p w mu t b x sumpti Cl 1 acc a c wit a fu m al I wful m, pI iff c s ill P c s 3.n bj cA b s r mal un fP w tives, t e rep es t i rc y. I P Ii ic I t ugh n Iy is, w till p 11 f m
3 0 8 1 1 0 2 6 2 5 8 3 3 2 7 5 5 0 8 3 9 7 8 9 1 1 5 2 0 9 8 4 0 7 9 1 0 5 7 3 1 1 6 8 3 4 9 7 8 6 2 6 1 5 4 2 0 3 2 2 0 5 5 1 0 7 0 5 0 3 4 5 2 3 1 5 3 9 5 4 3 9 1 5 1 7 5 2 0 3 0 5 2 4 1 6 4 3 7 0 2 9 7 2 0 0 8 7 7 9 0 0 1 9 0 7 2 8 9 1 8 1 0 7 1 6 5 4 2 7 8 4 9 2 1 0 9 2 3 4 2 1 5 2 7 9 4 5 7 0 1 8 0 3 5 3 1 1 1 0 3 4 3 9 1 0 7 2 2 1 5 0 1 4 7 0 5 7 9 1 5 8 7 8 7 2 6 2 3 1 1 0 3 0 0 2 7 2 4 3 2 5 1 1 3 5 6 6 1 8 0 3 9 2 7 1 5 8 1 0 0 0 3 2 4 8 7 1 0 1 5 2 2 1 8 2 3 1 5 2 3 1 7 0 3 5 3 1 1 0 3 3 7 4 3 2 6 3 0 9 2 1 8 9 4 4 3 1 1 5 8 7 9 0 0 3 5 5 2 7 8 4 6 6 5 1 6 4 9 2 0 3 2 5 4 0 7 8 4 9 7 0 0 6 7 9 6 6 1 8 1 0 5 5 4 1 5 8 3 0 0 3 0 3 0 7 2 4 7 1 2 6 0 0 6 2 9 1 0 4 0 3 4 7 5 3 5 5 0 1 1 5 3 9 3 1 0 3 4 8 1 0 3 0 3 1 3 0 0 2 7 6 2 8 9 1 5 2 7 8 0 7 4 3 9 2 1 1 8 0 2 1 5 2 0 1 9 1 2 1 5 8 2 0 2 0 1 5 2 7 9 4 1 5 3 3 1 5 4 1 5 0 8 5 2 0 8 3 1 0 1 5 2 0 7 5 0 9 8 1 0 0 9 1 5 8 1 1 8 7 9 3 0 1 5 4 2 3 8 7 3 5 2 8 5 5 5 9 4 5 4 9 1 0 1 5 8 2 7 0 7 0 0 2 7 4 3 9 1 0 4 5 9 0 8 2 2 7 6 2 9 3 1 2 0 7 0 0 5 8 2 7 1 0 0 4 3 1 1 1 0 3 6 4 2 4 7 2 9 3 1 5 8 1 8 3 1 5 2 3 1 7 5 0 7 8 4 9 4 7 1 3 1 5 4 1 3 6 0 8 9 0 5 0 3 0 1 0 3 1 5 4 1 7 8 0 2 2 6 4 2 9 5 2 0 7 9 2 3 2 1 4 1 1 2 8 4 6 1 2 6 2 4 2 2 4 0 2 7 3 0 2 3 2 0 4 7 0 1 3 4 5 4 0 2 3 2 0 5 2 2 3 2 0 1 5 2 2 4 3 9 0 2 0 1 3 5 2 9 8 7 8 3 3 1 2 0 0 3 1 0 3 3 9 2 7 8 7 0 3 8 1 1 5 6 7 1 2 0 4 6 6 1 4 2 0 1 0 3 1 5 2 4 6 0 3 1 5 9 2 4 3 3 9 4 1 2 0 2 7 6 2 2 2 7 6 8 9 3 0 7 9 3 2 5 3 9 4 2 3 1 4 3 2 6 6 1 0 1 1 0 9 2 6 1 8 1 5 2 9 2 7 8 3 2 2 0 5 9 0 2 5 7 2 3 4 1 0 3 0 0 2 7 5 4 2 3 2 9 9 2 7 1 5 2 6 8 0 0 3 4 5 3 0 1 4 5 0 1 4 9 4 3 4 6 2 6

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tf t ki g. H e imp r e d f e y f P w giv s e p bl m f rig t m d will, nd sp cially e , 1 w a ill gality, fr 1 r is qu s i sa n ver ig y ( v n if t i s f e 11 e iv b i g n 1 ng s 1 IS P s ifi i b sis f s v reig i ividu 1). T e e iv f p w r n 1 ric 1 e e iv of i i ms of ese pr bl ms is f rm h is e aeteris ie f ur s ei i s: juri ie 1 m re y. C arae e istie y a i ry. Fa w il rna y f i f rm ve persis ed e pr , it as gr u lly b pe etra e by qui e ew m e anism f p w r a p b ably i reducible t the ep s nt ti n f law. A w s all s e, 1 as i p r , t t e e p w r mee lsms a e, b gi i g i igh t e n u y, k e rge f m 's xist e , me a livi g b i A d if i lS ru ju idical system w s us ful f r epr e 1 g, Ib it 1 a prim ily ex aus ive w y, a p w r h t wa e t r a un ue i n (prelevement) 1 lS U rly i e ngru us wi h t new met ds f p w w s p a 10n IS ensur by ig but by ee lqU , by 1 w bu by rm liza i n, by pu is m bu by e r 1, m s a re empl y alI I vels a i f rms ha g b y t s a e a i s ppa a us. We hay b e g g f r e u ri s i a ype f s eie y i w ie t ju i ic 1 i i er asi gly i e pable f e ing p w , f rvi g s its ys m f pre s n i n. Our is ric 1 gr ie c i s us fu th r a furt r away f m a r ig t f1 w lr a y b gu t F e eh R v lution ee i t th p st a a time w ss m n t e ace mpa ying age f e nstituti s a e t es 1 i f r a fu ure t was at n . It is i juri ie I repres t i h t is ill t w rk i x. reeen a alyses e e r i g e reIa i s Ip f p w l r is alie But t e pr blem is n t k w w e e p w , w eth r it is pri r t ug t t law s is f be he case, w en i is a r t law t a is p e iv e s i u i g i . T is qu s i is b sid p in . W e h v t a vi 1
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1 U t C C IV lr is t is , 1 Y c S O C fit i r la i t P w t 1 Iw y juri ical 1 curUOCI 1 f IV , a p w r h t S I C ral p i t i t I w. 0 r m ios tac c t i 1m g f p w law, f p w - V Ig y, W lC W C u by h m 0 chic i 1 u 1 I i i re lCla s f rig t Imag a w mu t b k fr f, t i , f ic I Iyz p W f l w d s V Ig y, if w WlS P ivil g WI 1 p r IS rical fr m w k f i C cr ti . W mus c Iy ic f p w r a t uc o I g t kes I w s a m del a d a c T is ist ry f xu Ii y, r h r is s i f U 1 ip of p w r d di c c i g t e is ric I la i 0 sex, i , I liz , ci cui r pr j c 1 c u t 1 iov Ives w av t t r f b ck .W pr all ry ri ur Iv s f a juri ical a g IV c c Ive f i 1 m f I w, t i 0 f P w r, od c y, ve igo y . Bu w th w P hibi i , lib ist ry wi reg r t alyz what as ccu r 10 r c this t g-s mi gly f th m f bi 0 ar s f u b ies1 s x? H w, if 0 t by w y f pr ibilives 1 bl ck g , P w g 1 acc s i? T ugh whic m c a Isms, c lCS, r vic ? Bu I u s urn a a s m w at c ful c u i y will io ur w t p w r io m 0 s cle 1 s a t i fac g V r xu li y t his ic I ug law a s V eig y; I t u upp 1a aly i as r v ale t p c f a V ri bl " c 1 much m r c mpl x gy" f sex, 00 d b ve all muc m e p itiv t h m ff c f a " f " c ul c s , t i x mpl -w lC c Iy b ; t i b i g m i l , 1 C P w r 1 r a pri vii g b c oywh e I , t fu cti a p ibi i iost c , mar -0 c mp I t isc V r p i cipl f r alyzi g p w 0 w ich IV f m ys m f ig f m f f mi g a iff r 0 g 1 f f law? He ce i i a qu s i ist ic I deciphe m by ar iog f m a iff ot y of
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ff e , W eg e l ig 1 1 U 1 al y t lliz is mb i i t e ate appa tus, in the f rmulati ti f e v i us ial h g m i . P wer' I w, i 1ti of p ssibility, r i a y a e th vi wp i t w i P rmit U I X 1 e, v I i mo "p ip r I" w 1 I m k i p ibl ff e u I m i m a gn f i lligibili y f i I r, mu b ug t i pnm ry Xl e I p i t, i f u lqU u e f s v ig y f m whi ry m vi g ub f m w ul m f ;1 1 f whi h, by virtu f I I equ lity, e s Iy r I ti g t f p w , bu eI I Iw ys I unstable. The mniprese e f p w r: be aus it h s t 1 i vi ibl p ivil g f Ii i g v ythi g u u i y, bu b e us i i p u f m m m xt, ev y p I , 1 V Y I i f m . P w 1 v yw bee u 1 mp I b c s ev y i g, bu b u e 1 m f m v yw r . A , r peti i u , i "P w ," i f 1 1 pe m u i g, i imply t e v - 11 ff t that s If- p m g fr m 11 e e m bili i , t e 1 r t f m e ks i u t Ir m v m . 0 b mi ali l , ub : p W IS 1 lUI U u ; 1 e l l e I g W W WI ; i i th m ibut t gi I 1 u I I p rti ul I y. mpl X Sh ul w tu xp SI U ,t Y ? If w ill wi r m P Ii i 1 W r pu u by m I am a pa a io betw e w r an p liti , p rh ps we h r ul p ul hi mul ipli i y f f r e l I b -1 P bu v 11y-ei I f m f "w " 1 f m f "p Ii i "; hi w ul imply w iff a gI (bu Iw Y Ii ble WI ge e1 h h ) f 1 eg 1 g u b i e , u , u ble, f e l l s. k
3 2 0 0 0 2 8 1 5 0 3 6 4 9 0 5 3 1 6 3 5 2 2 2 1 3 7 6 5 4 4 1 0 1 9 0 9 3 8 5 2 6 4 1 1 3 1 8 0 4 3 2 8 4 6 1 5 1 7 0 0 1 3 0 5 1 5 7 1 3 9 1 3 1 1 3 3 7 5 0 0 1 3 8 7 8 0 5 1 3 0 2 1 3 9 0 6 5 2 4 3 9 2 5 0 0 6 7 5 0 0 3 3 2 5 6 0 0 6 8 0 4 0 0 2 5 4 3 9 8 7 8 4 5 1 4 0 5 2 1 5 5 0 2 1 5 0 2 5 0 7 8 4 3 5 5 4 5 9 1 3 2 0 2 1 2 8 0 5 1 7 4 1 6 9 0 5 2 3 1 2 0 5 1 8 3 2 8 0 4 0 5 2 3 7 0 1 4 7 0 3 2 6 4 1 3 3 4 3 0 5 1 6 0 1 1 0 6 0 3 2 6 1 7 8 5 0 7 1 3 9 4 4 3 9 9 0 5 7 0 3 9 0 3 2 1 6 5 1 9 0 4 3 4 2 0 2 5 2 8 0 1 3 5 5 2 6 4 2 0 1 1 6 7 0 0 4 1 3 5 7 0 1 2 8 0 6 3 4 1 3 2 4 3 2 0 3 0 3 9 0 6 5 2 4 0 5 1 1 0 6 2 2 8 4 2 2 0 6 4 6 0 4 4 1 7 4 4 3 9 1 3 0 1 1 0 3 1 2 7 0 4 8 0 6 0 0 1 7 1 3 5 1 9 4 2 3 0 0 6 3 3 9 0 6 2 5 3 3 7 0 3 2 2 0 4 0 2 5 6 1 9 7 0 9 6 1 1 3 0 1 0 3 2 2 1 2 8 0 3 0 4 2 0 6 1 3 2 1 6 6 4 2 8 0 6 3 0 0 6 6 0 4 2 1 3 6 1 1 3 0 1 3 2 2 1 4 3 1 2 8 0 6 1 0 6 5 0 0 6 8 0 6 3 0 1 2 4 5 0 2 0 6 4 0 0 6 2 8 3 2 0 7 4 5 2 7 1 0 5 6 1 0 0 6 8 0 0 3 9 1 0 6 3 5 1 4 6 4 5 2 5 6 4 3 0 3 2 0 2 1 5 3 0 6 2 4 3 9 0 6 0 6 1 9 3 7 5 5 8 1 0 6 4 0 0 7 0 0 6 0 5 1 4 2 8 5 1 2 0 5 8 0 7 1 3 4 2 0 3 4 2 1 3 2 8 4 2 0 5 5 1 3 0 4 7 8 1 2 8 0 4 3 9 5 0 3 2 6 3 2 1 4 6 6 0 5 2 8 0 1 0 0 3 2 3 0 3 0 0 9 5 2 1 0 3 1 3 5 2 7 3 1 9 1 2 1 0 6 3 1 2 4 3 3 5 2 2 2 1 3 4 3 9 3 1 2 4 5 2 6 7 2 6 0 3 0 2 8 6 5 2 4 0 6 2 4 3 5 2 6 0 3 2 8 0 4 6 0 0 3 9 1 0 9 2 8 2 5 0 3 4 0 2 8 4 2 1 3 0 4 2 2 6 0 5 2 1 4 7 1 0 5 2 6 4 0 7 4 5 2 4 2 1 3 3 4 4 7 4 6 5 1 7 0 2 1 9 0 6 3 2 8 0 0 6 0 5 1 3 4 6 1 3 9 8 0 3 4 3 9 5 4 2 8 4 2 1 2 7 5 5 4 6 5 0 9 1 2 8 0 0 4 3 5 0 5 2 5 8 2 1 4 3 2 5 0 6 2 3 0 3 4 9 1 7 5 0 4 5 8 1 9 1 5 2 4 2 0 6 4 2 0 2 8 4 2 2 5 2 7 2 1 1 7 6 0 4 2 1 3 5 7 4 3 0 7 1 9 0 9 3 4 6 2 2 3 0 0 6 2 1 2 4 2 8 0 6 3 2 8 0 1 6 1 4 6 1 6 3 2 8 0 1 6 1 1 2 7 5 2 5 1 9 2 1 9 0 6 0 3 2 5 2 6 2 0 0 5 2 2 8 0 1 3 0 4 4 5 4 2 1 5 2 7 8 3 2 1 2 0 1 2 0 6 1 6 3 2 6 4 2 3 2 8 0 5 0 3 4 4 3 0 9 8 0 2 0 6 1 3 1 5 3 5 2 4 4 3 9 2 0 3 5 0 1 6 7 6 0 4 2 1 3

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C 1 Ul g hi Ii f 1 eu 1 t i umb fp P 11
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a " xpl i " m, bu t Iugh, wi b u th y a imbue , r ug h r 1 t i xe IS p w wit u ul 1 h S 1 bj c iv . Bu 1 m f im f 1 r ul f m 1 ivi u 1 c 1 d 1 1 1 P qu ubj ; 1 u 1 k f h h S t t w i hg v v r1 1 Ii y; h 1 u , st t pp g up W 1 l I S 1 mi wh m k m st imp 1 t tw k f p w r th t fu c i I i ty li y f p w r i c ( d m k S it fu c 1 ); r 1 e iz d by i f qUI xpli i ey t i l v 1w 1 c 1 y i i m ib ( i f p w ), i w i ,b ml g c t t a ther, t racting an pr pagati g er, bu fi 1 g h i f supp h i b by 1 ew ll f mi g mp IV ystem : h 1 gi i p f tly h 1m CIP bl , Y 1 is f th S Ie m, d few w IS V 1 V 1 t m: impli i h b C V f mul ym u , 1m t u sp k st t 1 1 f g t t 1 qu ci u 1 wh "i 1 gl whi r " r 1 1 m ke r f wi h u yp cn y. V -Wh re he 1 p W , h r 1 e IS d y , r h qu ly, 1 i i V ri p ii f xteri rity i 1 ti t P we . Sh ul it be s i th t pi g" it, lw y "i i " p we , t 1 " ab lu ut id wher it i c el ,b u ?0 , hi yb i g n i ubj 1 w in a y c t y, lw y ru f , p w is h u e f i h mlSU r ta em gi g th wi ? Thi w ul b ip . T i r ct f p we 1 ti 1 ri tly 1 ti Xl c d P mul ipli ity f p i f r IS pI y r 1 f dyer ary, rge , upp rt, h dl p in fr i e r pr en 1 p we r 1 ti s. Th 1 ep w w k. He c h r is i gl V yw
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The History of Sexuality

s ul f v i , u e f 11 10 us f g ea R fu 1, b Hi pu 1 w f th r v lu i y. I e f them p i I e: 1 plu Ii y f ist 1 tha p sible, e ry, Imp b ble; th t e sp ta u , v g , s Ii y, ert , mp t, Vl 1 ill mp ml , qui k ly xi t h y n 1 Se , rifi ial; by fi i i 1 h . But t i t gic fiel f p w r r 1 i m y a 0 ly i eb u , f rmi g with r pe b i oml ti n u rsi e th 1 me p p u 1 lw y p s Ive, f t. i t riv f m f w g u P 1 R i i of cipl s; bu i h a th y Iu p ml t h d rm I i i f i y b tr ye . Th y p w ; hey 1 s ribe 1 the la er lrre ucible pp i e. H y 1 ibu 1 1 gul f sh1 :t ep i , k f u es f 1 ce p p v 1m t v ryi g Sl 1 tim m biliz1 ivi u 1 i fi i ive w y, i ft mi g i g gr ups i p i t f e b y , ce t i m me t i life, r m yp f b h vi . Ar t r g ic 1 up u es, m siv bi a y divisi , t ? 0 1 lly, y . Bu m f IS e li g wi m bit 1 Y u i g 1 v g si ie y- h p i t f is ,P shif ab ut, f acturi g u i i eft' c i g gr Upl g , fu wi g i ivi -u 1 m Ive , u i g h m up a r m I i g h m, m ki g ft' i r u ibl r gl 1 h tw k f h m, i th ir b 1 a mi . Ju by f mi g p pow 1 i w b h ugh ppa use a l i uti n , wi h u bei g exc ly 1 liz 1 m, s t t wa m f poi f i 1 tifi 1 1 1 VI U 1 r Sl ve ifi 1 f h r t gi l l ub 1 u i i s. A h fr i m k v lu i p ibl , p in mew a imil he way i w ic t t Ii 0 th i sti u i i i gr i 1 i hips. f p we
7 1 6 2 0 5 4 3 1 1 1 6 0 1 2 5 1 6 7 1 4 6 0 0 1 3 5 1 6 6 0 4 1 0 0 1 2 1 3 4 6 3 5 2 0 4 9 2 8 0 6 5 4 6 4 2 1 6 0 5 4 3 7 0 5 0 4 7 8 1 4 5 0 7 4 7 4 5 6 0 5 5 2 4 3 7 0 5 2 4 6 5 0 1 3 7 0 5 5 4 6 1 4 1 2 8 0 6 5 4 4 6 1 3 3 0 1 5 5 4 4 0 1 2 4 6 7 1 3 7 0 9 6 4 4 3 1 6 1 0 3 2 5 2 1 2 8 0 6 5 2 8 4 2 4 6 0 7 2 1 7 1 6 1 5 0 3 2 0 6 0 2 9 1 6 5 4 7 7 9 0 3 2 1 3 2 0 7 4 1 3 0 5 3 2 0 5 2 6 4 2 0 9 1 1 0 0 4 2 1 3 5 8 5 9 1 0 5 3 1 0 4 3 2 8 4 2 2 8 0 6 3 0 4 6 0 4 7 2 1 3 1 6 6 1 3 9 1 3 0 5 7 2 2 1 2 8 0 4 5 7 9 3 4 1 4 3 3 9 0 9 4 2 5 3 8 0 0 3 9 4 4 5 4 5 9 1 1 9 2 1 0 6 0 2 4 9 0 0 4 0 5 5 2 4 3 7 0 5 3 9 1 1 2 9 0 0 6 1 4 0 8 0 2 0 6 1 0 3 0 1 5 6 3 0 2 3 0 2 0 6 6 0 0 4 6 0 1 6 4 6 1 5 0 8 4 2 5 3 0 7 0 5 5 2 0 4 9 0 4 6 0 2 0 1 9 2 0 3 6 0 4 2 1 3 5 1 1 0 6 2 4 6 0 3 7 9 3 2 2 4 5 4 3 9 1 1 5 2 0 3 7 0 2 8 0 2 1 1 4 6 0 9 5 2 6 2 0 9 3 6 6 0 4 6 4 1 3 8 1 3 2 5 3 1 2 5 1 6 1 5 7 1 6 0 5 5 2 4 3 4 6 0 5 6 0 4 9 1 0 6 2 0 4 3 9 5 4 7 0 4 4 3 9 0 3 2 0 5 4 2 0 5 1 3 1 1 6 3 9 9 4 5 3 4 9 0 3 2 4 3 4 3 7 0 6 2 4 3 1 3 5 1 2 8 1 9 6 4 3 1 3 5 3 7 0 2 4 2 0 5 1 0 4 1 6 0 8 0 0 3 1 6 0 4 2 6 4 9 4 6 2 6 4 5 0 3 6 1 3 5 8 0 3 7 7 4 5 1 3 4 0 5 2 1 6 0 1 2 0 3 1 3 0 9 4 3 2 8 1 0 4 3 9 2 6 4 3 5 2 1 6 1 3 5 1 6 0 5 2 4 3 7 0 6 1 9 7 3 7 0 4 4 0 3 4 5 1 7 2 2 4 2 2 1 6 3 3 2 0 5 4 3 9 0 2 3 6 0 1 3 5 6 6 1 3 4 7 6 1 5 5 3 9 9 4 5 2 8 0 5 0 5 7 2 2 3 2 0 3 9 0 1 9 3 2 0 4 6 3 1 6 0 9 7 0 0 1 3 5 3 2 0 3 0 1 9 0 5 3 9 3 9 5 5 2 4 5 2 0 3 0 1 6 1 0 6 6 0 4 2 1 3 5 0 3 9 5 1 6 3 4 9 0 3 5 0 0 2 8 4 2 4 5 5 0 5 2 6 1 4 6 4 2 5 3 9 3 5 2 2 1 5 2 1 2 3 4 2 1 7 4 0 9 3 2 8 0 1 1 1 8 0 5 6 1 3 2 5 1 0 5 2 4 3 7 0 2 6 4 6 5 0 5 5 1 7 4 5 2 6 4 7 4 2 1 3 5 4 3 9 3 9 9 4 3 2 3 0 9 2 5 9 1 2 0 5 5 2 0 5 2 4 0 7 7 1 9 7 4 2 1 3 1 2 0 5 0 1 2 5 1 0 5 5 2 4 3 7 0 2 8 4 2 4 0 5 4 6 0 1 2 1 3 1 5 5 0 5 1 8 2 5 4 6 2 1 2 3 8 8 8 0 5 2 4 0 6 0 0 5 3 0 3 2 2 1 3 4 3 2 0 4 2 1 3 1 1 6 6 0 4 2 1 3 5

The Deployment of Sexuality


5 3 5 5 8 0 6 4 1 4 0 5

97

It i i thi P ere of forc el ti ns th t w mu t try t I is w y w will a Iyz h me h ism of pow pe S v ig which h c ptiv te from t e y t m f L wI g im . A d if i 1 u t t p li i I h ug f r u M hi v lIi w m g ub w h f wi f 1ve pow d I f i " y ici m"-w s m ff e r J i P i c in IpS, pe p w e t g e t p further, with ut th per n f h Princ , a gy h iph r p we m ch i m b i f IS 1mm t i f r e r lati ships. T u x h 1 U s f u t t h y t k h rg f i , th qu 1 h w mu r s , h 1 t: Giv p ific s ru ur , ow w y is it h p we e s e bIi k wI dg f x? N i e i m1 1 w s ve by e qu ti : Wh t v r- 11 u u , VI igh e ury, t p 1 c sex? N 1 it: W t law pr side v b th t e i c u s s r gul i y of xu I b vi h c f mi y f w w S th r: I a p ifi typ ' f isc u 1 b ut it? It i x, i p ific f m f x r i f u , pp ri g hi nlly 1 pe ifi pI ( u hi! 's b y, pr p 1 1 1 g f w me ' ex, 1 0 1 WI P ), w bi w t m imm i , h m y m k p sibl 1 al p w r r la i w rk? H w id e ki f i u v ly, w w h i c urs s u e t supp t P w r el ti n ? H w w s th 1 1 m difi d by t 1 V ry x io f h p we 1 , t iIi g a t m gt 1 g .f m weak u en v s i g f s, wi ff f i e t r v Xl d ype f s ble m t , 0 p w h f r ll? H w we ubjug i , giv h c r I g t I gl f I i Ii k 0 gre t t at gy, w i h i retr spect tak s th asp ct of u i a y n v Iu t i t P liti of x? I g I rm : rath r th refer i g 11 the i fi it sim 1 vi 1 that a x s x, 11 t Xl U gaz t I ed 1,
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11 e hi i g lmp ible ta k, t must imme se f mul I h fi 1 W i h Ie s u ul f 11 w. Bu Imp tiv . m


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w s di v y I m I u iqu f m f a g t P w , we f isc u e xpa I g pr u I sex ipI m bil p w r 1 i s. a v ce, pr limi y w y, f ur a me h 1 gic 1 t I a e ry pre c lp I uti y
4 7 0 5 8 1 0 5 7 1 0 6 5 4 9 0 3 2 1 4 3 2 8 0 3 0 1 6 1 6 0 4 1 0 6 3 9 3 1 9 7 2 1 3 1 9 1 6 5 5 1 3 0 4 3 9 1 0 1 0 6 0 4 2 1 3 2 1 9 4 3 3 4 0 3 4 6 4 1 8 0 5 0 6 3 1 2 3 2 0 3 9 0 9 5 2 1 9 1 1 4 2 2 8 0 4 6 0 7 4 1 3 4 5 6 2 1 3 5

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o e mu
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t uppose h t t e e Xl s t i sphe f c rn f f e a exu lity th w ul b 1 gi im e cien ifi i qui y we e i I I bje t f m ha i ms f pr ibi i br ug t bea by t e eco mic I 1 gi 1 equirem f p w r. If s xu Ii y wa itu e as f i v s ig ti , thi w Iy be u e e Ia io of p we h establis e it a p s ible bjec ; k it s a t rg , I w ver Iy, if P w w abI b au iqu s f k wle ge p ce u f isc u s w capable f i ve ing i . Be we c iques f k wI g tr gle f p w e I 0 xt i i y, v if hey h v p ifi 1 e Ii k t get h ba is f i iff . W will s t, t f e, from w mig t b c 11 "l I e t r " f p wer-k wI g : f xmple, h el ti h t b I b w P I C f r , r f i ful d ir i e t r f I e. m f "ft sh" h t mu t b m H , gm by h t r , iff r f m f I ur e- If- x mi I , qu ioni g , dmi sio , i t P ti , i t vi ws-w v i I f a ki f in b k-f r h m v m f c m f k wI g . Simil Iy, f ms f ubjug I a b y ft hiI , u su v ill , u U I I m by n i e w t h- r w f Ie, is b , r his p r , u s, s rv t , e u at s, n rs, 11 tt itut d, tiv t t e l n1 if ti s f I S x, P ti ul Iy si c eighte th c u y , t "1 c 1 r" f p w -k wI g .
5 4 2 1 9 0 2 8 0 0 2 4 2 0 7 1 3 0 1 4 6 0 3 9 9 5 3 2 0 6 5 2 0 9 5 2 3 6 6 7 2 3 1 2 2 8 0 1 7 1 0 7 3 5 1 8 1 2 1 3 1 8 2 1 6 8 3 1 1 6 9 0 1 1 7 4 6 0 3 2 5 1 1 0 0 4 2 5 7 1 3 5 2 2 9 4 3 4 6 4 1 3 0 2 4 3 1 5 4 5 1 3 7 4 5 6 0 2 3 5 1 6 4 9 8 9 4 5 1 5 1 2 4 3 9 7 1 3 5 0 1 0 6 4 5 0 2 1 2 4 0 4 4 0 2 2 8 5 4 5 0 7 5 0 2 0 7 8 3 0 1 3 1 9 4 3 9 6 1 9 6 0 5 1 9 1 6 0 0 6 0 1 3 5 2 2 2 0 3 2 0 8 3 1 3 1 0 9 0 4 3 9 5 4 2 0 5 1 1 0 6 2 8 6 0 5 3 0 0 6 1 6 2 0 0 3 2 4 0 5 0 7 7 6 1 0 5 4 3 9 4 6 3 0 9 1 8 0 6 1 3 2 0 5 1 2 8 0 6 9 0 6 0 3 7 0 0 2 4 6 8 0 6 0 1 6 8 4 2 8 0 4 0 9 1 7 4 7 3 0 5 1 1 3 1 0 9 0 1 6 0 4 2 0 6 4 1 3 5 2 4 1 2 4 3 0 2 0 0 3 0 3 2 0 3 2 5 4 3 9 1 3 0 5 5 1 5 1 2 8 0 4 2 8 4 3 2 8 0 9 6 7 1 5 1 7 1 3 5 7 0 3 7 0 6 0 9 0 9 2 0 2 8 0 0 1 2 8 0 0 2 4 5 0 4 5 0 0 9 9 0 0 3 2 1 6 5 1 9 5 7 1 5 5 0 0 4 3 4 2 1 3 0 5 2 3 5 4 5 3 5 3 0 6 6 0 2 4 1 3 5 3 0 6 0 0 6 0 2 8 0 0 8 7 0 1 3 9 1 7 0 5 5 4 3 2 4 7 4 3 9 1 2 1 0 0 3 2 1 1 6 1 5 4 2 1 3 3 9 5 8 0 4 5 1 3 1 0 9 0 4 6 2 8 0 1 9 1 8 0 7 9 3 9 0 6 6 0 4 3 7 0 5 6 6 1 3 9 0 9 3 8 5 7 6 4 9 8 0 9 1 6 1 1 4 3 0 2 6 4 7 7 0 1 4 0 3 2 5 3 6 5 0 0 4 3 5 9 7 1 6 4 9 9 1 7 2 1 4 4 0 3 0 1 8 0 4 5 2 4 3 0 5 2 4 1 3 1 8 5 0 8 4 5 7 1 3 5 2 0 4 6 7 4 6 3 0 2 8 0 0 3 0 3 2 6 4 3 1 8 0 6 1 4 7 0 3 2 0 1 1 0 6 3 1 0 9 0

T he Deployment o Sexuality f

99

2. Rules o continual variations f

p w ri mus 1 k f wh r f s xu lity (m , ul s, p o ) W I P IV f i (w m , Ie s, il r , p I ); f wh h ight k w wh i f ed 0 m I Ig r p t f th modifi ati n which W mus kr h r 1 i Ip f for imply by i V ry u f " i ibu i s f p w " d th " ppr p i P 0 s . T I f k wI ge" v ep e ly i t t u s I v Ivi g, f x mpl , umul Ii k f mp 0 f f r, v 1 f IV r I f me g 1 l ip, imult u I f w m . g i , R 1 i f p w -k wI g S I f rm f i t ibu i , y "m t i ft f m ti ." T I e thu y g OUpl g m up f th f , th m ct u d hil I x, h u 0 i u 1 if . m ific ti w ubj t o e f m r sp ul r re ul f th 1 w g b gi wi h il ' xu lity ha b v 1: w 1 i s Ip t bli p bl m iz WI III h betwe (i f m f VI , r mm nd p r hil u bse v i , 0 w rm gs f I t k P fu ure ge ), ultima ly it w s i t e r lati hip f h hil th th s xu Ii y f adul mpsy I I Iv w c 11 in qu sti
0 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 6 1 8 4 5 2 8 0 1 0 3 2 8 0 1 6 9 0 1 0 4 0 3 4 9 2 4 6 0 3 2 5 9 1 7 2 6 5 4 3 9 8 1 5 9 0 6 0 9 1 2 1 0 3 4 5 9 1 7 0 3 2 7 8 9 0 3 4 2 0 3 2 5 3 1 6 1 6 1 4 5 2 8 0 6 2 1 3 1 4 3 9 1 5 1 6 7 2 6 0 4 3 3 1 4 3 2 0 2 5 0 0 4 2 8 0 6 2 8 0 4 2 0 6 3 1 0 7 1 5 2 0 0 4 2 1 3 5 8 5 1 7 0 2 8 0 0 3 4 2 6 0 1 2 8 0 6 6 7 0 5 8 0 9 5 2 6 2 1 3 1 1 0 6 4 3 0 4 1 6 4 2 1 3 5 1 3 1 0 9 3 0 0 6 6 6 0 5 3 2 1 3 3 5 4 3 4 3 0 1 5 5 7 0 5 2 4 0 3 6 1 6 7 0 5 5 0 3 1 3 1 6 0 4 0 4 7 4 2 0 0 3 1 6 7 0 3 2 1 2 8 0 5 2 6 1 3 0 5 2 4 7 2 1 1 6 4 6 0 0 6 5 4 1 6 0 4 2 1 3 5 8 1 6 4 4 3 4 5 4 3 0 1 5 3 7 6 0 4 5 0 1 2 1 2 0 6 5 0 4 2 1 3 5 1 1 0 6 3 1 0 9 0 4 6 0 3 1 2 2 4 2 7 1 5 1 9 5 6 2 1 3 2 8 0 4 6 0 4 6 7 0 5 1 6 4 3 5 1 6 4 1 3 5 8 0 3 3 0 2 0 3 7 0 3 2 6 6 3 4 9 0 1 0 4 2 8 0 6 0 1 2 8 0 6 2 0 0 9 7 4 2 1 6 4 3 9 2 8 0 9 1 1 6 4 6 1 3 2 8 0 7 9 4 3 9 8 5 5 0 4 5 5 0 7 0 9 2 1 1 3 5 2 4 3 2 1 7 9 4 1 3 5 7 3 2 3 4 5 8 2 5 3 1 2 8 0 1 0 0 7 2 4 7 4 5 2 5 1 0 4 2 2 0 6 4 5 4 5 2 6 4 3 0 6 0 0 6 5 4 8 0 6 0 4 5 2 1 0 3 2 2 8 0 7 8 9 5 5 0 4 9 0 0 3 6 1 0 4 2 0 9 2 8 2 0 6 0 4 2 1 3 8 0 5 4 5 8 0 9 0 3 9 1 7 2 1 6 4 3 9 4 0 3 3 2 5 2 8 0 1 6 1 4 9 7 0 1 6 0 7 1 0 4 2 1 3 5 1 0 0 2 8 0 7 9 3 9 0 6 1 6 4 2 1 3 6 4 3 1 2 9 4 3 6 5 2 0 4 3 8 0 1 3 5 1 2 8 0 7 8 4 2 6 5 2 2 1 2 0 7 9 4 2 0 0 4 2 1 2 5 2 8 0 5 0 0 5 4 5 4 0 9 2 1 0 1 3

3 . Rule o double conditioning f

f rm i " uld " "p r f tr 1c e i f s qu , it did n t v n ufu ti if, th ug 11y t r i a ve - 11 gy. And i v rs ly, n str t gy mp h iv eff c if did n t gain supp r ul hi v f m pr i d nu us relati s servi g, t s its poin f ppli ti fi 1 u me, but s i s pr p and an har p i . Th i n i i uity b tw n th m, s if e were ling wi tw diff r n 1 vels ( ne micr sc pic n the N
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100

The History of Sexuality

e IS h m g ei y ( if th r m r sc pic); bu he mi i u lZ I g P J c1 ew Iy th t mu IV f h oubl f the t ); r t ti gy by t iti 1 g f P ifi i y f p S ibl m r gl mak S V I p tics, n f c ic by p es W rk. Thu f he 1 he f mily i he I t s e' ive" f s V r Ig iffe I . T f mily f h f h pr J 1 n Iml a t dupJic ci y, ju s i y x f mily. Bu h f mily g niz ti , p 1 Iy h m p u WI th t i W i ul r p o e oth r p W r m 1 m , W s US supp g fo h M 1 u i I f e "m n uv " empI y p pul i IS 1 i m bi hr t , f , f h m 1 Ji zati fs x g i l f rrn . t p y hi iz ti fi
1 0 4 7 1 1 2 3 0 2 8 6 2 0 6 0 8 1 1 0 3 2 4 5 8 0 1 3 0 6 0 1 3 0 0 3 4 6 0 9 6 1 0 2 1 3 1 6 2 3 4 2 6 4 1 3 1 1 8 0 6 4 8 0 6 1 3 0 5 2 7 1 3 7 0 0 1 2 0 9 0 7 1 3 9 1 3 3 1 4 5 2 6 4 2 0 8 0 5 0 7 7 2 1 1 5 0 2 4 7 4 9 1 2 4 2 5 2 8 0 5 2 4 2 0 7 0 3 0 1 0 2 8 4 2 0 2 8 0

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4. Rule o the tactical polyvalence o discourses f f

Wh i i ab ut s x mu b Iyz simply as th urf fp j c i n f h p W mec i m . I de , 1 J 1 e g i in di urs th p W d k wle g An f IS V ry r s , w mu c c iv is u rt f i e ti u u s gm t w h i 1 fu i 1 neith u if m r bl . T b m p 1 , w mus p 1m gl w rI f 1 urs IVI b w 1 h ml urse xcIu IS u b YI n ; bu ISC urs n th ml mul ipJi i y f m iscur ive el m t pI y i V 1 U e gi . I i is is ibu i w mu r tru , WI . I , th hi gs id a d t U 1 1 qUI f rbid en, h 1 mp 1 ; wi h V 1 iff r t ffec r I g w i spe ki g, hi p si i f p w r, h i sti u i I pp b x 1 whi h i u t d-that it impli S; wi th if d eu i1iz 1 s f id n ical f rmul s f r c ry bj ive h i 1 in Iud . Di c ur r f 11 ub e vi
4 2 5 5 4 9 1 0 5 2 3 1 2 0 4 3 4 0 9 0 5 4 7 0 1 6 1 0 2 1 1 2 0 5 0 1 0 6 8 4 3 5 5 3 0 9 2 5 5 7 1 0 4 2 1 0 6 4 3 3 1 9 0 4 6 0 1 3 9 2 1 0 2 8 0 6 9 1 6 2 8 0 0 4 1 3 0 5 2 1 3 0 0 9 7 1 6 5 0 4 5 4 5 0 0 5 1 9 5 1 3 3 1 5 0 0 3 5 1 5 0 2 4 7 2 7 4 3 7 2 1 3 5 0 6 3 1 6 3 1 5 2 4 0 1 0 1 6 0 6 0 7 5 0 0 2 3 1 2 4 3 0 4 1 9 1 9 5 7 1 0 9 9 0 9 0 2 0 0 3 4 7 7 0 2 0 9 9 5 7 1 4 3 9 0 9 0 9 9 7 1 6 5 0 1 6 0 2 0 0 3 2 0 9 1 3 4 3 2 9 1 0 4 9 0 9 1 3 4 2 0 9 1 0 2 4 5 4 2 7 2 1 9 5 0 0 3 5 2 8 4 2 7 4 3 7 1 0 3 2 1 4 3 4 6 1 5 5 2 6 4 2 0 0 5 2 5 2 8 9 2 6 2 1 3 2 8 4 2 0 5 2 0 7 1 3 5 7 2 2 8 2 8 2 3 5 4 3 8 1 5 0 7 1 3 7 0 4 0 9 0 0 3 3 7 4 2 1 3 5 6 0 6 0 9 4 3 9 2 8 1 5 0 1 9 2 4 2 2 7 1 6 5 0 5 2 2 8 0 4 6 4 3 2 5 4 3 9 9 0 0 3 0 2 5 4 7 7 1 9 3 2 1 8 1 5 4 3 5 1 2 1 3 1 1 0 2 0 3 2 2 1 3 4 7 1 3 2 0 2 3 7 8 0 8 4 0 3 5 2 1 0 5 2 4 0 0 4 3 9 2 8 0 5 8 2 5 4 3 6 2 4 2 1 3 1 0 2 1 4 1 1 3 2 6 4 1 0 7 2 5 2 4 2 2 4 5 1 7 0 5 5 1 5 0 5 4 0 3 1 2 1 3 7 0 4 3 9 1 6 4 5 5 6 0 3 2 2 1

The Deployment o Sexuality f

1 01

1 e up ag 1 1 , il s .W Ym r h p w must m k 11 W nc f r mp1 x d un b1 p ces w by di u in rum t c b b d if f 1 of pow r, bu 1 , a tumb1i g-b1 k, p i a t i gp i tf IS t gy. Di pp i g ml p du p W r; it r i f t it, but U i f gil d mak s xp e 1 , r d ml s a 1 u hw r i . I Iik m n r, si1 it p ib1 e d s r cy ; bu Y It f p W , nch i g i pr hibi i it 1 s d pr vi f r 1 tiv 1y bs u e r s a1 1 i rf x mp1 h 1 ry f w w f 1 . C "th " g sin g i t u . T ex m disc i fth x Ii g WI my-t t u 1y c fu d c i t Iki g ab ut i n r1y u iv 1 lC g rym p ibl W f 1 p al h e h d, t r xr m v i y (pu i hm t by fir w m d ut w w 11 i t th Ig h c ury, with u r b ing a y i 1 p ub s xp s ed b f r h midd1 f c d, 1 r c th must h v bee tury), n th e WI p (whic c duc i dir 1y fr m t e infr y f ju i i I e e ce , n w ich n glimps s m e qu 1 ctly ugh e i s at m t c c i g s i ti f u s). m my r in th t w e th ugh xi t in 1 1 -c nT 1 qu 1 th th pp u y p y i try, juri pru nc , d Ii ra ur f a wh Ie s rie f i u e specie d subsp ci s f h m s xu, p d r sty, Ii y, i v d "p ychic h rm phr ism" m p ib1 a r g v fs i l ls in thi r f "p v rsi y"; bu it Is m de p s ib1 f m 1 f "r v " i urs : h m xu Ii y beg t p k i it If, d mand at i s 1 gitim y r "n tur Ii y" b w b ck w1edg d, f i s m voc bu1 ry, using t s me g ri by which it w s m dic 11y disqu 1ifi T re is h 1 disc urs f p we , d pp i it, r 1 urs th uns c unt r t it. Disc ur e r ff ti a1 1 me r b1 k p r I g In e fi 1
1 0 6 1 6 6 4 5 9 4 3 5 2 2 4 3 1 0 2 4 3 5 0 3 7 0 4 6 0 0 4 0 4 1 4 0 1 2 8 0 7 1 0 4 3 5 2 4 0 6 1 5 8 0 6 0 5 7 1 6 5 0 4 3 0 1 2 8 4 3 5 2 0 3 4 3 4 3 0 0 7 2 0 2 4 5 1 4 8 3 9 6 4 3 7 0 5 3 1 7 4 1 3 2 1 6 0 5 2 4 3 7 0 4 3 9 5 4 6 2 3 1 3 1 6 4 3 1 1 5 3 5 2 6 4 0 5 7 1 6 5 0 6 4 3 5 2 5 4 3 9 6 1 7 0 5 1 0 0 3 1 6 7 0 5 4 5 1 3 9 0 6 3 0 3 9 0 1 5 5 2 0 3 0 6 5 2 6 4 0 4 3 0 1 5 5 0 2 1 2 4 2 2 3 0 4 3 0 0 3 7 4 3 0 7 0 4 6 0 4 5 8 0 0 6 1 6 1 0 6 4 1 6 3 2 5 1 2 1 3 5 2 2 8 0 5 1 1 1 5 0 3 5 8 1 9 4 3 1 9 0 1 6 0 4 0 1 7 6 4 0 4 1 2 1 0 6 4 3 7 0 1 3 5 9 0 1 6 0 4 0 2 0 8 5 2 1 1 8 4 2 4 5 1 3 7 0 0 6 0 4 2 4 4 3 5 3 4 2 6 0 8 0 2 6 0 0 6 0 2 1 3 1 0 2 0 2 5 9 0 4 3 2 8 5 1 9 1 8 4 2 2 0 6 1 3 5 0 4 2 0 1 4 3 9 2 8 0 0 4 3 0 6 5 4 6 0 2 0 3 7 0 3 4 3 1 2 4 9 0 1 5 5 0 4 2 1 1 9 1 0 6 2 1 3 1 3 2 0 1 3 4 3 8 0 0 4 5 4 3 0 2 0 0 5 0 0 6 2 3 5 0 3 0 4 5 0 2 0 1 0 3 1 0 0 8 2 0 0 3 2 0 3 2 1 2 2 8 0 0 0 3 5 5 2 4 3 2 4 6 1 2 0 2 0 6 0 5 0 1 0 2 0 0 1 2 8 0 0 3 4 9 1 3 0 1 2 8 6 8 4 3 4 2 1 0 4 3 0 4 2 4 0 3 9 0 5 6 0 4 9 8 1 3 0 4 3 9 0 0 3 0 7 2 1 8 0 0 3 7 1 9 7 4 5 3 2 3 5 4 9 8 1 0 0 1 6 9 6 0 2 8 6 1 7 6 2 4 3 2 0 0 3 5 1 3 0 6 3 3 1 7 0 0 5 1 0 3 2 8 4 0 6 1 2 2 1 0 5 2 8 0 4 6 1 0 7 1 6 2 8 0 6 0 5 3 1 0 5 2 1 3 4 2 0 4 0 4 6 4 3 7 0 3 3 3 0 2 0 0 3 2 8 0 2 6 5 7 8 4 5 9 0 0 4 3 2 0 2 0 1 1 0 5 1 9 5 7 1 6 5 0 5 1 3 2 8 5 4 3 0 0 1 1 1 0 4 2 3 0 6 5 1 3 0 0 4 4 3 5 0 4 1 9 4 9 0 1 5 5 0 5 2 1 3 4 9 4 3 7 0 1 1 7 4 7 1 3 2 6 1 2 1 5 4 0 4 1 0 6 0 2 2 4 1 4 1 5 0 2 8 0 1 6 4 2 1 3 1 4 0 0 6 5 0 9 5 7 1 0 1 1 5 0 4 2 4 3 1 5 0 4 3 5 1 3 0 8 4 2 1 0 2 8 2 0 4 7 1 4 4 2 0 4 3 1 0 1 2 0 3 3 2 8 0 4 0 4 4 8 0 4 7 4 2 0 1 0 5 4 0 4 4 0 9

102

The History of Sexuality

v n cont a ict ry ; th e Xl iff withi h me gy; h y can, 0 th u t y, ir u1 wi h u ch gi g t i f m from e s tgy t e , pp i g st gy. We mu t t xp t e 1 c u S X 11 us, b v all, wh t r egy h y w t ey acc mp y, IV fr m, m 1 divi i wh 1 1 gy-d mi d mi t - h y r p t; th w mu qu S 1 em w lev 1 f el f pow a ic 1 p u ivi y (w C1P 1 ff k wI g hey el S egi a1 i g 1 ur ) (w 0 ju ti d w f I ti hip make elr y 1 give piS f the v 1 u u iliz ti fr 1 tha u ). epI h , 1 IS a qu i f i ti g u e1ve t ti f p wer w ic ep1 c s t e privil ge f 1 w wi t e vi wpoi of th bj tiv , wi p ivilege f pr ibiti th vi wp i f ti 1 ffi cy, h privil g f ve ig y 1y i f a mu1 ip1 a m bil fi 1 f f wi r 1ati ns, wh rein f r- ac i g, bu n ve c mp1 ely s able, ff s f mi l a p u . Th gi 1 m 1, r t n h m e1 b 1 w. A i , u f p u1 IV 1 , bu b u 1 r i 1 p f . 1 i t t f h s i 1 tr i fW f t it is th f 1 1 ips w i f r I g time f u xp S 1 1 W , 1 ev ry f m f w rf , gr u lly b m 1 v d i th e f p Ii i 1 p we .
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xu Ii y must not b sc ib s s ubb iv , by u Ii f c ssi y is b 1 P w W lC X us s i s If tryi g sub u i a f f ils c I it 1 Iy. I pp s at s sp ci lly s t sf r p i tf m w m ,y u g l i s f p w : b tw p pI d I p pI , p s ffsp i g, e s su s, p i sts I i y, ml IS 1 P pul et bI 1 m 1 p w m s 1 ti S xu Ii y is f s W WI g s Ia i s, but i st urn t Ii y: us ful f t g a es umb r f m uv s c pabI f s vi g s p i t f supp rt, as a Ii e pI , f m s v i str t gi s. T IS si gIe, 11-e e mp ssi g s a gy, vaIi f all f s ci y u if mly b I g 11 rna if S I S f s x. F x mpI , t i a t t v b pe t t mp s, by vari us m s, uc 11 f s x its P uc iv fu c i , its s xu I ul f m, its m rim i I I gitim cy f ils m Ik i t ace u f I bj c iv s im f , m if I m s mpl y 1 e tw s x s, t t iff s xu I p litics c c wi iff g g ups s ci 1 c1 ss s. I fi s pp c t pr bI m, it s ms w c IS 1 gutS f u g st gic u itie w ic , b gi 1 g 1 th ig sp cific m c a isms f c u y, f m s x. T S I C m k wI g p w e t i g
S
2 1 4 2 1 9 1 7 1 9 4 4 2 0 7 3 9 7 1 3 4 7 1 4 1 3 4 3 9 0 3 1 1 2 9 0 1 9 1 3 2 2 0 4 0 1 7 8 8 1 8 4 2 2 1 3 2 0 9 1 2 3 9 0 2 1 3 4 2 0 0 3 2 7 0 1 3 2 7 1 2 4 1 4 7 7 8 1 7 4 4 3 1 1 4 9 5 3 1 7 4 3 5 0 3 0 7 7 1 4 2 0 3 0 0 1 7 1 1 1 3 5 3 4 3 9 0 1 3 0 3 1 0 1 4 3 0 9 1 0 1 4 7 1 3 2 4 3 9 0 7 3 2 1 4 8 1 7 4 3 9 2 9 1 3 2 7 1 4 3 9 4 2 4 3 4 9 3 2 7 4 2 0 3 4 3 9 4 0 4 0 3

103

104

The History of Sexuality

1 h b i g fully ev 1 p im ; but i w s th Y t k ss i c sist cy a d g i d if c iv . UC lVl Y 1 r er f p w r, as w 11 s p f 1 k wle ge, t it i p s ibI scrib h m i r 1 IV U n my.


3 2 0 1 3 0 9 5 1 9 4 2 2 8 4 2 2 1 2 4 2 8 1 3 2 4 2 5 0 0 0 3 4 0 3 3 5 3 4 3 1 4 3 1 1 2 5 3 1 3 2 8 1

hysterization of women 's bodies: r f 1 p c ss w er by f mi i b dy wa a Iyz d-qualifi lSquaIifi - s b i g ug Iy s ur wit s xu Ii y; wh r by i wa 1 gra d i t sp f m ical p actic , by on f p 1 gy i 1 ic t 1 ; W by, fi 11y , s cial b y i wa pI c d i ga ic c mmu ic i n wit su ), (wh e r gul f cu i y i w s upp s funcfamily sp c ( f w ic it ad b a ubs a ti 1 ti 1 elem t), an t life f c il (w ic it p uc d , by vi tu f bi 1 gic -m 1 sp nd h d t gu f th c il r 's ibili y Ia i g hr ug t i P n uca 1 ): t M e , wi r eg iv im ge f " v us w man," c ti u most visibI f m f IS ys lZ 1 1 s ubI s 2. A pedagogization of children ' sex: p practic lly all c il in uIg 1 uIg m exual c ivity; at, b i g u w a d, t h s m time " a ur 1" d "c ra y na u , " is s xu 1 c ivi y p d phy ical a d m r 1, i ividual d c 11 ctiv da g s; c ildr n w fi e a "pr Iimi ary" s xu 1 bei g , IS Sl f x, Y t within i , s ride d g r us ividi g li P v ually psyts, f milie , uc t r , ct s, ch 1 gi w ul have t tak cha g , i c 1 U us W y , f thi pr ci u a d p ril u , a g u a g xual p n iaI: this p dag giz 1 w s p ci lly evid t Iy wa ag i st ana i m, w ic i in W s I s w c nturies. 3. A socialization o procreative behavior: f c mlC s ci liz ti n via all th i citeme s a d r s lC 1 S, h " b a ci 1" a fi cal m a u es b ug f ility f
1. A
1 4 2 8 1 1 0 9 7 0 1 8 2 8 1 1 3 3 1 0 6 3 4 1 1 9 4 3 9 9 1 9 4 5 3 2 8 0 7 0 8 8 4 2 4 2 1 9 1 4 2 5 1 2 6 3 2 1 2 1 3 2 0 8 1 8 1 7 1 0 1 9 7 5 6 7 1 4 6 0 4 4 2 8 0 0 3 2 7 3 6 0 2 8 1 7 1 3 4 2 6 4 5 3 0 7 3 0 3 4 2 0 8 2 8 5 0 0 9 0 6 3 5 4 2 1 9 5 9 2 2 4 6 0 1 9 2 0 5 3 7 1 2 8 1 4 5 0 8 8 8 2 0 5 6 2 3 4 4 3 9 0 3 4 1 3 8 9 5 0 8 9 7 5 3 8 8 7 0 9 1 4 4 0 4 7 4 3 2 1 7 1 0 5 4 0 0 0 0 7 4 7 1 0 3 6 2 6 2 3 2 0 8 8 1 1 3 2 7 5 5 0 9 0 1 8 9 1 3 1 9 2 0 3 8 5 0 2 8 7 2 8 8 1 3 4 2 1 4 0 3 1 7 0 0 0 3 6 2 2 1 9 2 8 1 1 0 7 0 2 8 8 2 1 7 4 2 0 3 4 9 0 1 4 6 1 7 2 0 3 2 8 4 2 4 8 9 7 1 3 9 5 0 7 4 7 1 7 0 3 1 2 0 3 9 1 6 4 2 4 3 9 2 8 1 3 3 4 7 7 3 2 1 4 2 1 4 1 3 2 4 4 3 0 3 2 7 2 0 2 7 1 2 8 1 4 4 2 2 0 6 1 6 3 0 4 3 9 4 3 0 1 3 5 1 7 8 1 1 7 5 9 5 3 9 6 1 3 1 3 4 6 0 3 2 8 9 5 0 6 5 1 2 4 2 4 4 3 1 0 9 3 3 1 4 7 5 3 4 6 1 9 4 0 6 9 0 0 7 4 3 9 1 1 3 2 0 0 6 2 6 0 9 0 1 7 1 3 4 0 3 3 2 0 4 0 6 1 0 6 3 1 0 6 9 3 1 7 0 6 4 3 9 1 3 9 3 1 7 1 9 6 5 0 2 5 2 1 0 4 2 0 3 4 1 6 1 4 1 3 2 8 5 7 4 3 3 6 8 8 3 2 8 1 1 2 4 2 1 9 3 1 4 7 2 0 5 4 3 1 0 3 0 0 4 4 0 3 3 5 2 3 5 2 7 2 0 3 2 5 6 0 4 3 9 6 1 6 7 7 0 8 2 2 0 5 7 0 3 2 8 1 1 7 2 0

The Deployment o Sexuality f


0 1 4 0 4 0 4 2 0 3 4 8 1 1 9 8 0 8 8 2 5

105

"r C 1 V t r ug c upl s; p litic I s ci liza i sp sibiliz i " f c upl s wi g r th s ci l b y as wh I (w ic n c n a y r 1 be limit V1g m ic I s ci liz i n c r ied u by t), a 1 ivi u I nd ribu i g p g ic v lu -f sp ci s- bi t -c n i p actic s. 4. A psychiatrization of perverse pleasure: th sexual i s i c w s is I t s p bi I gical d p ychical i s i ct; eli ic I a lysis was m f lI t e f m f Ie m li s by w ic i c ul b ffiic ; 1 W a ign d f m liz ti p I giz 1 wi h r pec t all b VI fi lly, c C IV t C n I gy w ug f s n m li s.
5 0 3 4 2 0 3 0 0 1 2 8 7 1 4 9 2 0 5 0 4 0 9 4 0 1 8 8 8 4 9 2 0 1 9 0 7 0 2 8 1 0 2 7 7 1 3 0 7 4 2 1 9 3 9 4 1 9 4 0 4 4 2 0 4 7 0 2 4 2 2 3 4 4 2 8 0 5 3 4 1 0 7 2 8 1 3 9 9 4 4 2 8 1 1 1 2 0 7 8 0 2 7 0 7 1 3 5 2 3 2 4 0 4 1 9 4 4 6 5 4 7 4 2 1 0 0 4 3 6 3 2 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 9 1 0 4 8 0 7 6 0 4 3 0 4 1 8 8 2 0 9 1 4 2 1 9 2 4 6 6 6 5 4 7 0 0 3 0 7 4 4 0 3 0 7 4 2 8 0 0 4 2 0 3 2 1 6 2 0 1 8 4 0 7 4 3 9 3 4 4 0 7 7 1 2 1 1 8 0 0 4 6 6 0 8 2 0 7 2 8 1 1 4 0 4 1

F ur figures emerged from t is preoccupation wit sex, w IC m u 1 C tu y-f u r ug u g p ivil g d bj c s f k wi g , w ic w r i a d V u f k wi g : hy 1a c g p i sf C I w m , t m s u b i g c iI , M It u ia c upl , sp nd d t n f p V s ult. Each f mc se st a gi s w ic , ac i i w w y, 1 V s a d rna us f m . s x f w m , c il
0 8 8 8 8 0 3 2 1 9 2 8 0 8 0 2 2 8 1 3 3 5 2 1 1 3 2 8 1 3 7 0 7 7 1 1 0 1 2 0 3 0 1 9 1 8 8 1 1 4 6 0 2 4 7 1 2 6 3 3 8 0 7 4 1 0 3 2 0 7 2 8 1 1 3 2 7 1 6 0 3 0 1 9 5 2 8 5 6 2 1 7 4 0 4 3 8 7 5 4 2 4 2 3 8 9 2 8 1 4 8 6 3 0 1 4 3 9 2 8 1 1 7 1 7 1 4 9 0 2 8 1 0 7 7 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 8 1 7 2 1 1 8 8 1 8 3 2 6 0 3 4 3 1 2 1 9 3 9 1 1 0 2 8 1 1 0 0 1 3 8 9 7 1 3 4 3 9 1 3

w S lSSU 1 S st t gi ? A ruggl ag i t s xuali y? 0 w y P t f ff t gal c n 1 f ff c iv ly r gul t it m i? A mp d rna k its m r 1 ISC , C SplCU us, i r c ble asp c s? A w y f f rmul i g ly m su f k wi g ab u i h w s cc p bl r us ful? I c u i f c , w w i V Iv d, uc 1 f sexu lity. S xuality mu t the , was t V ry p f s ki d f u al giv w ic p w r i s b t ug I 1 ch ck, s bscu mal which kn wi dge t i sg u lly u c ver. I is th am th can b giv uc : fur iv reali y ha i difficult 1 ic I c surf c n w rk i which h imulag sp, bu g 1 f b i s, 1 sifica i f pi u s, th i cit m nt
w
8 4 2 4 4 2 1 3 2 8 1 1 7 4 1 1 6 6 2 5 4 3 6 1 2 7 1 7 1 2 8 1 4 7 0 4 3 1 0 7 2 0 3 0 2 7 0 0 2 3 4 2 2 1 2 2 0 1 4 1 0 7 1 1 5 2 1 4 3 6 0 1 3 9 7 1 1 2 0 3 0 4 3 9 3 2 4 2 4 5 2 4 0 0 4 2 3 0 3 2 8 4 2 1 4 7 1 0 3 0 1 9 5 0 2 2 2 4 2 4 4 1 2 4 1 0 1 3 4 2 4 4 2 8 4 2 4 6 3 0 1 7 4 7 8 1 1 7 0 9 2 0 3 0 4 1 6 3 0 2 1 8 0 8 2 0 4 4 3 0 3 4 2 7 5 3 8 8 0 5 2 7 5 2 0 8 0 9 3 1 0 7 3 4 4 0 7 1 9 0 3 0 1 7 1 7 4 9 4 2 0 3 0 2 5 3 5 4 2 5 5 3 2 0 4 8 6 2 0 7 4 0 3 6 2 7 2 3 0 2 4 2 5 2 2 2 6 2 0 7 4 2 4 7 1 4 2 4 1 1 2 0 3 2 1 6 2 2 0 3 0 0 9 1 2 8 1 3 2 1 3 2 0 3 0 5 4 6 7 1 5 3 5 1

106

The History of Sexuality

to di c ur , e f m i f p ci I k wI g s, t str gth ing f c t I an c s, a link 1 a t r, in acc r a e wit a f w m j st a gi s f k wlg d p we . ub I ti s f x g V IS , It will b gra t 1 ev ry s ci y, t a deployment of alliance: sy m f marn g , f fixati v I pm t f ki s ip ti s, f p s SI S. T i pI ym ansmi si f am f Ilia c , wi h m cha ism f c s r I su 1 s c mpi x kn wle g it f xi t nc a qui , I st p Ii ical s m f i s imp a c s e n mic pr e s s I g tructur s c uid Iy i s qua inst urn r ufficie t supp r . P r ieul Iy f m ig te pI y Cl 1 cr at c ntury nw r , W s e pr VI US new app us which was up rimp e nd which, with u c mpi Iy suppia ti g e Ia t , Ip ceo I m p ki g f t r duce i s imp deployment of deployment o alliance, it c f c s up wi sexuality: lik Cl Cut f sexual p n , bu i c mplet ly diff t m c b c m. T r s e t rm by w y. T tw y pI ym of alli c is buil u a sys m f ul s efining th p mitt d n f rbi d , licit d s acc r d pI ym t f xu li y p illicit, wh c iques f d c ti g i g t m bil , p lym ph u , s fi s c i f p w r. T d pI ym f Hi nc bjectiv s pr duc t m pI y f r l i s a m I t i l w a g V r t m; d pI ym n f s xu li y, n th th h n , nge c i ual x si f s t i t n f rms f c tr 1. F r t first, w h is p rti Ii k b w n pa s a d d finit s atu s c IS c nc r wit t s n 1 f h b y, h qu li y f w v u us pI ure , a d h n ure f impr s i pI ym imp c p ibl h s m y be. L tly, if f allia c is firmly i t c my ue t r I i c play in th t a smi si circulati e pI yf w It me f xu li y is Ii ke c my t ug num 6 0 6 5 2 8 0 7 4 2 0 3 0 6 1 4 3 0 1 9 1 8 1 5 3 5 3 0 0 3 7 0 6 9 7 5 6 6 2 4 3 1 7 1 1 9 2 0 0 3 1 3 0 8 1 0 9 3 5 8 7 1 4 0 7 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 9 5 4 3 0 7 5 3 5 9 3 0 9 0 2 2 8 4 2 7 1 4 0 3 0 6 1 4 7 5 1 3 1 0 5 2 0 4 6 2 1 0 4 5 0 0 3 4 3 9 9 1 1 0 1 3 0 3 8 1 0 2 7 6 0 3 0 3 5 6 4 3 9 0 6 1 6 0 3 8 6 9 1 0 1 3 2 0 4 3 1 2 8 2 1 1 3 6 0 0 3 2 4 3 2 2 8 4 2 5 3 7 1 9 2 5 6 1 5 3 9 2 8 5 0 5 0 9 1 0 2 1 3 7 7 5 1 9 0 0 1 0 2 0 7 2 3 1 4 1 0 0 0 1 6 1 4 3 9 0 2 6 1 0 3 0 0 3 5 7 7 1 0 3 2 4 4 3 4 9 1 2 1 7 1 3 2 0 6 3 0 2 4 2 4 7 7 0 2 8 1 1 8 1 3 2 8 5 0 4 9 1 2 7 3 6 0 1 2 1 6 1 1 9 4 3 9 9 1 0 1 9 4 4 7 4 2 6 1 0 6 9 0 3 2 8 1 1 0 0 3 1 4 0 2 0 1 2 1 3 3 2 8 2 1 7 8 1 1 9 0 5 2 0 7 2 4 3 4 6 1 4 3 0 2 8 1 5 2 8 1 0 3 3 1 2 2 8 2 8 5 7 2 0 4 7 2 1 7 6 2 3 4 0 5 1 7 1 3 4 8 5 0 6 6 2 1 6 4 3 5 0 3 2 4 2 9 1 2 1 7 8 1 9 5 0 5 3 2 4 3 5 2 4 7 0 3 9 2 1 0 7 5 9 5 1 7 1 4 9 2 8 1 0 9 1 3 8 2 1 4 3 2 8 1 1 7 5 4 6 2 8 1 5 0 1 3 0 6 5 4 2 0 7 5 4 2 1 0 9 3 0 0 5 0 0 7 0 6 4 3 0 3 3 1 3 2 2 1 8 3 0 0 5 8 5 5 0 1 3 2 0 4 4 1 8 4 6 4 0 3 1 0 2 8 5 0 1 2 0 7 5 0 5 8 1 2 1 7 4 0 1 4 2 0 3 3 9 4 3 4 3 2 8 5 4 2 8 2 0 3 5 6 8 1 2 8 5 1 0 1 2 0 1 4 2 0 5 0 5 7 4 9 5 3 9 1 7 6 4 0 3 2 3 1 2 1 3 0 3 0 4 7 1 4 4 9 0 0 0 3 0 0 8 5 4 2 1 3 5 3 6 8 1 3 1 2 5 1 7 3 2 1 7 3 1 1 2 2 1 6 2 8 1 1 0 3 9 0 1 3 5 9 8 8 1 1 6 4 2 0 3 6 0 2 1 0 9 2 1 4 2 0 5 4 6 6 3 2 1 4 2 0 1 6 0 3 6 8 0 1 1 7 2 1 3 0 0 7 5 7 1 2 5 2 5 5 4 4 6 2 8 1 9 1 0 1 3 2 0 3 5 2 5 9 2 0 8 1 5 0 3 0 9 0 2 8 1 0 1 2 4 3 1 7 3 6 0 3 0 7 0 3 0 1 4 8 2 8 9 1 0 3 2 0 6 5 4 2 3 9 2 0 2 8 1 1 0 3 8 7 0 0 8 1 7

The Deployment of Sexuality


0 3 9 6 5 4 2 8 0 3 5 0 8 8 0 1 7 6

1 07

us a ubtl reI ys, e main f w ic , h wev , 1 the b dy-the b dy hat pr duces a d c nsum s. I a w rd, t e pI ym n f a11ia c i t un d a h m asi f e cial b y, whic i has he functi n of maintaini g; wh nc i p ivil g d link wi he law; wh c t fac the pI ym t f imp rt n pha e f r i i "r p ducti n." Th s xu lity ha it r s f r b ing, t i r pr uci g i s If, but i pr lif r ti g, i n v i g, xing, c ti g, n p rati g b die i n 1 creasingly d iled way, n 1 c r lling p pulati s i n incr singly c mpr iv way. W a e c mp 11 d, th , acc pt hre r f ur hyp thw ich ru c un er to t e n which t e th me f xu lity r pr se by th m rn f rms f s ci ty i b d: sexu lity i ti t r cent vic s f p w r; it h s b n x p ndi g at an incr si g ra i c th ev te n h c tury; th ar a gem t that h u ain d i i t g ve n d by repr ducti n; i has be n Ii k d f m th u s t wi h an inten ific ti n f th b dy-wi h it xpl i ati n a n bj ct f k wI dg nd n 1 m t in relati f power. It is n t xact t say tha th epl ym nt f xu Ii y upplant he d pI yme f allianc . 0 e c n imagin th ay it will have r plac d i . Bu as ings sta at pr sent, w il it d es e d c ver up th pI ymen f Hic , it ha eit r blite a ed the 1 tte n r d e it th b si u el . M e ve , hist rica11y it was r u a d f xu If the d pI yment f allianc at t d pI ym i y w s e n uct . Fir t th prac ic f pe a ce, h hat f the xami ati n f c ci ce and pi itual di cti n, wa the f rmativ nuc1 u : S w hay ee , w t w s at issu t b gin with t t tribu al f p na c wa sex insofa a i wa t ba is f r lation ; he qu sti ns p sed ha t d with the c mm ce all w d r f rbid e (adulte y, xt amari al relai , r 1 ti wi a p rs n p hibit d by bl d s tut , ill gi ima c he 1 gitimat act f th ct f s xu 1
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I Cf page 37 above.

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c g e ) ; h , c i ciding wi th ew p st al and i 1 min ri s, s c d y sch I , n c ve ts, applic 1 wa a gr dual p gr i away f m th p bl m ic f lati s t wa d a p bl rna ic f th "6 s ," that i , f n ture f pI u e, h m ec b y, n a 1 f rm f enj ymen r acqui ce ceo "s xuality" w s taki g hap , b f t chn I gy f p w r wa igin lly f cu d n Ilia c . Si ce th , it h t cea t p r te i c ju cti wi h ys em f lli ce which it h f r supp r . T e f mily cell, i h f m in which d p i cam t b valued i c urs f ighte h c ury, m i p ibl f m i el m nt f t e depl ym nt f sexuaIi y ( h f mi ine bo y, inf il p c city, the egulaubt, th p cHic f bir , a d to a I s e ext t 1 ti n f t e perverte ) t ev lop I g its tw primary lme i s: e u b d-wif axi d th P s-c il n axi . T e family, i it c temp r y f m, mu t be p Ii ical truc u f und r d a a s ci I, c mlC, alIi a c tha xclude ai s s xuali y, that a Ie s Iy i u ful p ibl , pr e vi g imi i h it a muc fu c 1 . 0 h c tra y, its I is a ch r xuali y a d p vi e it with p rma ent upp rt. It e sures he pr uc ti f a xuality tha i t h m g us with e p lVlI ges f l1i c , while making it p s ible f r the sy t m of . alIi c b imbued wi h w tac ic f p w which hey w ul h rwi e b impervi u . Th family i h i erge f exu lity d allia c : i c vey e law a d h c in h depl ym f exuali y; a i JU 1 ic 1 dime i e c 1 te ity f ensac vey my f pI a ur a d 1 m egime f alli c . This i t rp etr ti n f th depl yment f allianc and t f xuali y in e f rm f t family all wS us u d rt d a numb r f f ct : th i c t ight th c tury th blig t ry I cu f aff c , f Ii gs, f mily has b c me . I v ; hat s xuali y ha its privil g p in f d v I pm t i family; t f t is e s xu Ii y is "i c s u u " f m
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2 8 2 4 2 2 4 1 2 8 4 3 0 5 2 5 6 8 1 7 1 8 1 1 8 3 6

109

t i s ci i w t m c a l m es r . I m yb fi c i a fu c i f allia ce pred mi a , pr hibi i u s, w e Hy i di p abl rul . Bu i a s ci ty uc th family is the m s activ 1 f s xuali y, a w er it 1 ubtl ss t e xige ci f la r w kh m int i n p I ng its xi t ce, i c t-f iff t s s 1 g th a 1 c mple Iy diff w y-oCCUp1 c r I plac ; n Iy b ing s licit an refu ; 1 1 n bj c f 1 1 C b si n a t c i n, r a ful ecr d an in i p sble piv t. l i m nif t d t ing th 1 ictly f rbid a pi ym t 1 h family i s far as h lat r fu c i s f Hi ce; but it is Is i g a i c ti u u Iy d m f h f mily b b fc d i xu I i cit m . If f m h c tu y th W t a i pI y suc m h p ibi i n f i c s g1 r s b e s n a ci I I s by c mm n cc if m r univ r al a d f ep 1 ug W 1C very C1 y way t bec mi g a cui ure, p haps 1 bIig d t P ss i is b cau 1 was f u t b m s f elf- ef t ir , but gai t t a d xpa S1 g i s inc u u pi ym n f xuality whic implica i n f t i s t up, but w ic , m g i it m ny b b fi , a th i dv tag f ig ring law JU 1 ic I f rms f Ilia c . By s ti g t a all s ci ti with u xc pti c s qu tly ur wn, we subj c t t is rule f rul , gua ant ed t thi d pi ym n f s xuaIity, w tr ng ff c we b gi ning be f I - m ng t m, ft f mily pace-w ul ific ti ff c iv 1 t b bl cap fr m g n C1 sys m f Hi ceo T u h law w uld b s cu , v i t n w m c a ks f p w r. F this is p x f ci ty whic , f m the e1g e h c u Y t h pr e t, s cr d s rna y t chf reig to t c c pt f I w: i I gi f p we h f rs ff ct a d p lif ra i ns f t t c I gie n m in f rm f law. If c S1 aU mpts t r c t s I f 11 cuI u b p ibi e i ces , s xu Ii y
6 0 3 0 3 2 1 0 2 0 3 0 3 1 6 2 6 3 2 0 3 4 3 6 5 3 6 5 1 2 3 0 5 6 8 4 6 0 7 8 5 7 1 0 6 2 5 2 1 0 1 2 3 9 8 1 6 9 0 1 8 1 3 5 6 0 2 8 5 2 2 5 8 4 4 3 4 9 7 0 0 5 6 1 3 3 1 6 0 7 9 1 7 5 3 7 1 4 0 3 4 2 0 1 5 7 3 9 3 4 0 2 1 1 7 5 3 2 4 1 6 4 1 3 2 4 5 2 6 0 3 6 2 4 2 1 0 1 9 9 6 1 9 2 6 4 0 1 2 0 0 6 1 6 0 3 4 9 7 2 4 2 0 4 9 1 9 6 1 2 4 3 9 6 5 3 4 0 2 6 4 5 6 1 4 6 4 8 4 2 6 6 2 7 0 9 1 3 3 2 1 3 0 2 1 2 1 3 2 0 3 4 6 9 5 0 5 3 0 4 4 3 4 0 4 8 3 8 2 2 2 6 0 3 3 0 6 1 4 3 9 1 3 0 7 9 1 7 0 7 2 1 4 2 0 1 4 8 0 2 1 9 0 0 3 6 2 4 3 2 6 5 4 3 1 1 3 2 0 7 0 7 5 2 4 3 4 1 3 7 1 1 6 8 6 9 6 4 1 9 8 4 2 7 0 3 3 2 5 1 6 2 2 1 7 0 8 2 0 0 3 1 6 2 0 1 0 7 1 6 0 0 4 0 7 9 2 8 4 1 3 5 1 4 6 6 0 4 5 6 3 0 3 5 0 2 8 0 3 2 6 2 8 7 0 8 8 8 1 6 0 1 2 6 0 1 0 4 0 3 2 8 1 0 0 3 2 1 7 2 8 6 5 6 1 2 0 3 9 0 1 4 5 4 3 0 6 9 1 3 6 3 5 0 4 3 4 2 4 3 5 6 2 0 6 9 1 6 5 4 3 6 8 1 1 3 0 3 3 2 8 1 2 0 6 0 8 6 9 5 0 1 2 0 6 1 8 8 4 9 1 1 3 5 8 8 4 0 3 2 6 6 4 1 3 5 2 6 8 9 1 9 6 4 4 3 1 0 3 0 2 8 5 6 4 3 9 7 9 4 0 0 4 3 1 4 6 1 7 3 8 2 0 1 1 6 0 2 5 1 0 3 4 3 9 0 3 1 5 3 0 0 7 1 1 2 0 8 0 1 6 0 3 5 7 5 2 8 4 6 1 0 1 2 0 1 8 0 6 1 6 4 5 5 1 2 6 7 5 3 5 2 0 1 2 4 0 8 1 2 8 1 4 1 2 1 3 2 1 3 6 4 0 3 0 8 1 4 6 0 9 3 0 1 4 1 2 0 1 6 5 0 2 8 7 5 4 3 9 4 9 4 3 1 3 2 2 1 0 4 4 3 8 6 2 1 0 5 5 7 5 5 1 3 3 8 1 1 5 8 3 0 0 1 0 7 2 8 1 4 7 4 9 0 0 4 6 0 8 7 0 5 8 2 1 3 2 1 3 2 7 0 2 1 5 6 3 8 4 1 4 2 1 0 3 1 3 0 0 1 6 0 0 7 2 4 2 4 7 5 0 3 8 1 0 3 5 0 4 2 5 4 2 8 5 5 1 6 3 7 0 5 2 0 0 8 0 6 1 5 8 3 0 0 6 4 9 1 0 1 0 9 5 2 8 1 0 6 0 0 3 5 0 3 9 7 5 6 2 8 1 8 7 1 8 0 9 0 4 2 7 1 2 0 5 7 0 8 2 9 3 2 2 8 1 3 1 4 2

1 10

The History of Sexuality

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Moliere's Tartuff and Jakob Mic hael Lenz's Tutor, separated by more than a e century, both depict the interference of the deployment of sexuality in the family organization, apropos of spiritual direction in TartujJ and education in The Tutor. e

The Deployment o Sexuality f


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y al pr VI an pp rtu ity f r e 1li c n y y m t a s rt i pr g IV ill h r f xu Ii y. ema f m T n a p e i g d rna f mily: c flic bepI f r Ip i r c cili g t s u f u tw en sexu Iity an allia ce; a , c ug in th grip f i d pi ym t f s xu Ii y whic h d i V te it f m I s lidific i n i t its m d with u , c ributing I g c mplai t f i s exf mily b c f m, t , p yc i t i t , p i s , ual uff ri g ct , duc r , t all th " xpe t " wh w ul list I w nd p ly I c V r t e dful ecr t f s if it had ud w alw y b n l e t i culc d i i : family, the k ys n f 11i c , w g rm f all h b h id, fr m th midf x. A d I mi f tun i t e c ntu y w family g g ill c r c f sexuali y i its mi s , I g u the lig licwr chi g f m i s If e m s difficul c nf i u i c wi V ry I I g a w mIg k w s m thi g b u rna d p i g i If u rv dly t dl xamin ti n. T f mily wa c y al i pI ym f s xuali y: it m t b s urc f a s xIy fl ct a iff act d. By u Ii y whic i ctu lly f i p m bili y, n ug t pr c s f r VI U f m t V luut id , i b c m flec i n t th bl ctic I c mp n n pi ym f WI U its t i n a d But t i d V I pm w s pr bl m . C arc t d ubtles c itu d a c r I figu i is s w 11. F rna y y ar h w em n w rt y f 11 th se t wh m families, burde d wn as t y w re wit thi xuali y t at atu d th m, app I d f m i l b ug t im lr n tr at men . On r c iving p r n s w WIV th i u b d , childr n, usba d th ir wive , w ep a t e f m th w Id V , hi fi s c c "p ti t" fr m hi family, n b tte b rye him, w uld p y Ii I t I n s p ibl t w t th family
5 6 6 2 1 0 6 5 2 6 1 7 0 4 2 5 6 2 1 0 9 1 7 0 6 1 4 2 8 1 7 6 6 3 3 5 9 3 4 2 1 9 7 0 2 8 1 4 4 1 4 0 8 1 3 0 3 3 8 5 1 3 0 7 5 2 3 4 2 5 0 3 2 6 5 4 9 3 3 9 4 8 2 1 0 2 8 6 5 0 5 3 0 1 4 2 8 4 3 5 6 7 9 0 0 2 0 3 2 2 0 2 6 0 4 2 0 3 0 0 1 7 3 7 0 8 1 4 7 0 4 9 4 6 2 2 8 5 0 3 0 3 0 6 2 6 5 3 2 0 9 0 0 7 6 1 4 2 0 7 6 6 8 4 7 6 6 7 1 2 6 4 4 6 2 0 6 0 5 5 7 6 0 0 9 5 3

1 12

The History of Sexuality

had t y.3 H soug t t detach th ph r f xuali y fr m the sys m f allia c , i r e t eal wi h i di c 1y my thr ug a m dica1 practice wh s t chnici y a d au we guara ed by u 1 gic 1 m 1. M dici thu a sum d fi a1 sp sibili y, cc i gt t u1 s f p cific knowledge, f r a xu 1ity w ich i ha in f ct u ge f mili c nc r h ms Iv s wi as a e ia1 a k a m j r da ger. M e v r, C rc t n v r 1 cc i h w difficu1 it wa f r fami1i t "yi 1 " th pati nt wh m th y n h I s a b ug t th c r, h w h y laid i ge t h m 1 h pita1s w r h ubj c w s b i g y w r c ns 1y w y 1 w ich k pt ut fvi w, 1 t rf ri g wi h t c 's w k. Th lr w y w s u w t d, h w v : t t r pI v d in d n1y i tur t m in ivi u 1 w w xu By c mpa ib1 wi h th f mily y t m; w il l 1 V 1 rna IpU1a s xu 1 b dy, it did u lZ 1att t fi p k f s "g Iit 1fin xplici di c u . 0 mus t 1 cau s" : s w n p -mu er 1 mu d v lC -which th m t f m u r f u Ime v h ard y f C a c t. in 1 886, fr m th m u This was th c x 1 which p ych n 1y is t w k; bu n t with ut substa tially m ifyi g h p er f nXI ti s and reassura ces. In the begi ni g it must h v gIven is t distru t and h tili y, f r, pu i g C c ' Ie t the ext rem , it und rt k x mine he xuality f i dividuals u id f mily can 1; i b ught is s xu Ii y t light withou COy ri g i v agai wi h n ur 1 gic 1 1 qu sm d 1; m r seri u s ill, it call d family 1 1 ti n i h a1ysi i mad f th m. Bu spit v y hi g,
0 6 4 8 0 5 5 6 5 5 0 6 1 2 0 2 1 0 3 5 3 0 9 7 0 9 2 2 7 1 2 0 8 5 0 3 5 5 2 2 0 3 0 7 5 3 2 5 2 8 5 3 1 7 0 0 4 0 9 1 1 3 1 6 6 5 3 7 5 0 3 2 4 0 7 9 3 0 8 1 7 1 0 4 6 1 0 6 1 4 8 2 9 4 7 9 4 5 6 2 0 0 3 5 2 1 1 1 2 8 3 1 6 6 3 2 2 6 4 3 9 4 0 3 0 7 0 8 5 4 0 0 2 1 9 0 3 6 1 1 4 0 4 6 0 3 6 0 2 6 0 1 6 0 1 9 5 1 0 5 0 3 5 2 1 1 6 8 9 7 0 8 2 0 1 9 0 2 0 0 2 1 6 1 0 2 1 1 3 2 4 0 6 8 5 1 2 5 6 1 2 4 1 3 5 0 0 5 4 3 9 2 8 1 4 6 3 8 2 8 5 1 1 0 2 4 3 2 3 5 5 3 2 8 1 9 0 2 0 7 0 7 5 0 7 7 4 3 4 7 7 4 3 1 0 1 1 7 8 5 8 1 4 6 2 0 3 2 1 7 1 3 1 0 7 1 7 2 0 7 5 3 0 2 8 5 9 9 4 6 8 0 1 7 5 6 5 4 0 2 1 2 1 4 6 6 1 4 3 9 8 1 2 8 6 3 2 1 7 1 3 2 0 3 3 2 1 9 2 8 5 5 4 0 3 0 2 4 2 8 0 7 1 2 8 1 1 7 0 9 1 3 1 6 1 5 2 6 0 7 6 1 3 1 2 3 0 2 6 1 4 0 2 8 1 1 1 3 4 6 5 0 5 2 2 8 1 8 7 4 6 1 2 2 5 9 3 4 2 5 0 1 5 0 6 4 0 6 5 4 6 0 0 7 2 0 1 7 1 0 3 1 9 4 0 5 0 2 8 0 8 7 0 5 0 3 2 5 2 3 6 0 4 4 6 6 5 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 3 0 9 3 2 5 4 2 2 3 0 4 1 1 3 3 3 4 5 7 5 0 6 0 6 2 0 6 8 3 8 4 7 0 2 6 6 6 0 3 0 5 5 0 0 2 0 5 4 2 6 1 0 3 0 2 6 5 4 2 7 0 2 7 0 2 8 1 4 2 0 2 3 5 2 0 5 7 3 2 2 8 1 1 0 0 4 0 5 0 5 0 6 7 2 5 1 4 2 0 3 6 3 2 0 1 0 3 2 5 4 3 6 2 5 0 5 2 9 1 5 5 1 7 2 3

Jean-Martin Charcot, Lerons de Mardi, January

7, 1888:

"In order to properly

treat a hysterical girl, one must not leave her with her father and mother; she needs to be placed in a mental hospital. . . . Do you know how long well-behaved little girls cry for their mothers after they part company? . . . Let us take the average, if you will; it's not very long, a half hour or thereabouts." February 2 1 , 1888: "In the case of hysteria of young boys, what one must do is to separate them from their mothers. So long as they are with their mothers, nothing is of any use . . . . The father is sometimes just as unbearable as the mother; it is best, then, to get rid of them both. "

The Deployment o Sexuality f

1 13

psy lysis, w i 1p u s m pI lSt f Sl f s xu Ii y ut i f mily juris i ti v t 1 w f lli i v Iv w ki gs f m rlag ki S Ip, 1 t r of IS xu Ii y, t p i ipI f i f m I t key l S I lligibility. - il reI T gu r t p w ul fi ti s 1p ro f v y 's s xu Ii y rna it p ssibI pr v - v w p01 m v Y 1 g pI ym f xu Iity upI ss- k p sy m f lli . T w s ri k xu Iity w ul pp to b , by tur , Ii siu d t 1 w: it w s Iy t r ug 1 w. P bri g your s, b f i mt 1 a y 1 1 il t lysis: i will mY u w m t y 1 v . C il r , y u r lly s ul 't pI i t a y u a t ph t Y u Iw ys dis v r r t s v ri y ur in erm st Iv y u Obj t-M y u g 1 ig ig f y u Fa : it is ug m t , ft m y 1 ,t ss si . W pI ym us umpti f Iy is i s i i s w r f lli m f mily sy m r g I g. f 1 1 Fo m st sig ifi t sp of 1 1r pI ym f s xu Iity : i 1 ry f t i s b gi 1 gs 1 1 gy f "fl s " i 1 ssic 1 C i ti i y, b si g 1 If lli sys m t g vt e rul r; bu t I 1 y it fills r v rs fu 1 it s pr p up h 1 pI ym t f lli . Fr m pI ym 1 ti f s i to p y 0 lysis, of lli a xu Ii y w r i v Iv i sl w pr t t m u i g b u ot u til, m uri s I t r, t ir p Sl 1 W v r ;1 C IS 1 1, 1 w f lli e ifi fl s w i w s JUS P b i g IS V fi 1 i to f m w k t w s ill JU 1 I I i r; WI psy 0 Iy is, s xu Ii y g v rul s f lli ce by s ur ti g m wit b y lif to si . e iff Iyz 1 su i s H d m i w must f pI ym t t will f llow t V Ium is P s
7 6 1 3 2 3 6 1 5 0 4 0 7 6 2 7 3 9 1 7 0 8 9 0 0 0 0 8 4 1 3 7 0 6 0 7 1 2 0 5 1 2 1 0 3 4 1 5 8 0 3 8 7 1 2 9 0 8 7 1 0 9 0 8 6 0 3 1 3 3 2 7 0 4 6 0 2 1 0 8 1 9 2 1 3 9 0 3 2 8 2 6 3 2 8 2 7 0 5 3 4 4 6 0 6 0 3 4 4 6 5 0 3 4 3 5 6 0 9 2 7 0 1 4 5 1 9 3 4 1 2 3 2 8 6 0 4 1 2 4 4 0 6 0 3 3 2 4 0 0 4 6 3 1 2 0 1 8 2 8 4 6 0 3 9 0 2 4 5 7 6 8 9 0 2 3 1 2 6 3 4 4 6 0 1 4 1 0 0 9 1 2 0 0 3 4 8 0 1 0 0 0 2 6 0 2 0 0 9 4 6 2 5 0 0 0 8 4 1 2 4 4 1 4 6 9 0 0 0 9 5 0 1 7 0 4 1 0 0 4 6 0 8 0 1 0 2 4 1 5 0 3 7 1 0 8 4 1 4 6 0 5 4 0 1 3 3 2 7 0 6 0 9 0 3 2 1 5 4 6 3 3 4 5 0 1 8 3 0 3 9 0 2 3 0 3 0 2 4 1 6 0 3 3 7 1 2 4 4 4 0 1 2 6 1 6 4 6 0 3 3 9 0 2 4 8 1 2 1 4 0 3 9 3 8 4 1 2 7 6 8 9 0 2 1 3 2 3 4 4 0 3 7 6 4 6 0 6 3 4 2 2 7 3 5 0 4 5 1 6 1 6 0 1 0 6 8 0 2 1 0 3 6 1 8 2 7 1 3 2 6 4 1 9 0 2 1 1 9 3 2 5 4 6 3 1 3 3 9 0 7 1 0 9 2 1 2 1 5 0 0 5 1 9 0 7 1 4 6 0 1 6 0 1 0 0 2 5 2 1 1 9 4 6 0 9 4 6 9 1 6 4 6 0 6 3 4 1 3 2 3 7 7 0 4 1 8 0 9 0 6 0 2 7 0 3 0 9 5 1 3 2 9 0 4 7 0 2 7 0 5 6 0 0 2 1 9 1 7 1 2 5 1 2 1 3 2 3 5 2 1 7 0 4 0 6 0 0 4 6 0 8 0 1 0 2 4 1 3 3 2 7 0 3 2 8 4 6 0 3 5 4 0 2 0 0 8 0 8 5 4 0 2 4 6 0 2 2 9 4 6 5 5 1 2 0 1 4 6 0 1 2 7 3 2 3 0 7 4 5 4 6 5 0 2 4 0 6 5 4 1 1 6 0 8 0 1 0 2 4 1 0 3 4 6 3 8 4 0 2 2 2 2 4 6 0 4 0 7 6 2 1 1 1 4 6 0 0 6 2 7 3 3 6 9 5 3 2 4 3 2 4 5 0 1 2 4 6 0 3 3 2 7 0 4 0 3 2 8 6 0 5 4 6 3 1 0 9 2 0 8 6 0 3 4 4 0 4 4 1 8 3 3 0 0 0 2 7 4 1 2 2 4 6 3 4 4 0 2 8 4 1 1 4 0 1 8 8 0 1 0 2 1 3 3 2 7 0 1 4 6 0 8 9 0 7 1 2 1 7 1 2 7 0 2 7 0 5 7 6 3 2 3 4 6 0 8 0 1 0 2 4 5 3 3 2 7 0 3 2 8 5 0 3 4 0 0 2 1 0 8 2 3 1 1 7 0 5 5 4 6 4 6 3 8 6 0 4 9 2 2 3 1 4 1 2 0 3 2 6 0 9 2 1 9 0 4 6 3 2 6 9 0 0 7 0 2 4 0 3 0 6 0 1 4 1 2 5 0 9 0 9 0 0 5 0 8 2 4 6 0 6 9 4 3 2 3 5 4 1 9 3 4 6 0 3 1 3 3 2 7 7 1 8 0 8 4 6 0 0 6 6 7 6 3 4 0 2 8 7 1 0 9 0 8 3 2 8 4 4 0 8 4 2 3 9 3 0 1 9 6 3 4 3 5 4 9 8 7 3 2 7 6 3 9 3 7 4 0 4 6 7 6 3 2 3 5 0 3 4 3 0 1 8 3 2 8 0 4 6 0 0 1 3 3 2 3 4 3 2 4 6 0 6 8 0 9 0 0 2 7 0 4 6 0 1 3 2 0 3 2 3 0 2 4 6 8 0 9 0 2 4 4 8 0 4 6 3 1 6 0 9 0 0 2 4 1 0 4 6 3 8 0 1 0 2 4 1

1 14

The History of Sexuality

8 xu lity: it f m ti n n th b i f th C i8tian n ti n f t fl , n it v I pm nt t r ug t f u gre t pI y in t nin t nt entu y: t t t gi 8 t t w n, t xu liz ti n f il y t rizati n f w m n, t 8p ific ti n f t P v t , n t gul ti n of p pul ti n 11 tr t gi t t w nt by w y f f mily w i mu t b vi w , n t s p w ful g n y f pr ibiti n, but m J f t r of xu liz ti n. T fi 8t P 8 t t n t fo m "I b r r p n ( n e t av I ny u I f " xpe itu e," y wa t rgy, t t 11 f e w r r u t Jab r apa ity I ) t ur it P u ti (c jugality, t r guf c ildre ). T e e on p 8 C lat fab i ati f Spatkapitalismus I W I t P t t t P xpl it ti fw g I b r t rna t m vi I t tu y, n n t i t 8 i t I t t P Y i I w e t p liti ft b y t qUi t Ii i f x 0 it 8t i ti I Iy t t P u tiv fun ti ; it multipl c ling i t t t 11 r Ii i t my-o w t i uit f t b e ll yp rIV ublim ti r p f t I w f t tab 1f t p litic f 8 x m k littl u ntir t i l m t ry, if w t but b i g i t pI y i i v Iv t i t pr u ti of 8 xuality t r t pr f x, t ur mp t t b pI 1 ; w mu t 8 ift ur w Iy i w y f m t p bl m f "I b ap ity" nd ubtl 8 ba t iffu g ti t t u erli 8 t e t m f 8exu lity p 8 f r econ mt a8on .
0 3 5 1 9 3 1 1 0 3 5 5 1 9 0 6 1 1 1 6 0 0 5 6 3 8 5 8 0 0 1 0 6 1 6 6 0 1 9 3 5 9 3 0 0 6 3 0 9 0 8 0 1 0 8 6 0 0 0 0 6 7 9 6 0 5 0 3 3 1 1 7 6 8 9 0 6 0 6 5 0 1 1 1 0 6 0 0 7 3 1 1 6 0 0 9 0 9 0 8 3 8 6 0 9 0 3 1 1 3 1 5

"

4
Periodization

The ist y f xuality supp s s tw uptu if tri s m C 1 m f pr i n. T fi t, 0 cu i g t r it 1 U ft v t r cte iz d tu y, w by dv t f t gre p ibiti x Iu iv prom 1 f dult m i l s xuali y, h imp r ive f cy, t oblig ry f e b y, u 1 t c 1m il f l gu g T s rna ry r 1 up ur m W 1 - e tu y p w s r ally 1 t infl. xi f e urv : t is w t m m whe t a b gi i g t 1 W r m a l ms f p Sl fr m i si t exu 1 b s r I g 1P; P IV Iera c with r gar pr uptial extrama i 1 r la1 s; i qu lifi 1 f "p V rt " imi i , t ir g mn i by t I w w i p r limi t ; rna y f the taboos that weighed n the sexuality of hildren w lif t 1 gy f the VIC : W mu t t mp t r th i ve ti , th i t ume t I mut ti s, d th r n V 1 l e al f pr vi u t iqu . Bu 1 f ir u iliz ti sid , t n I gy f eir iffu1 d f eff s ( f ubjug i d i t ) they pr uced. Th s mul ipi i g ubtl s will t I l wit t gr t p siv cy I t 1 ily situ t b w e t v t t a tw h turi 1 . Th c ron I gy f t 1qU m Iv g b k
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1 18

The History of Sexuality

1 846, K ' Psychopathia Sexualis, publish w r t y ar t w e b u d s 1 1 rr I tiv app r e f me l i e, " th p i s," x: in w r , p i g up f gr m 1 P ifi W 1 gl I om 1 f t "p rv rsi P Y ," w SI k v r f m e l m I g I S f f bauch ry a d x ess. In the s me p ri , th a aly i ,v r 1 di s s, h re i y w s pi i g x ( xu 1 r 1 i ,p v r i n )i p 11 f "bi 1 gim rim ni I lli p n ibili y" wi r g r I pe i s: not ly ul w IS a , it ul 1 0, if it w s x b aff t by i nt 11 , t n mi l a e or r w ul fHi fu u g ti . T US it pp t b t s ur f ni api 1 f t d w fr m. Wh th P i f r gamzl g st e p Iiti al-pr j me 1 I-but 1 les; x f mar i g , birt , a d life exp c rna ag m nd i f r iIi y h d b f ml 1 r . T m 1 III tw g t p gr m of ug 1 s w p rv 1 s h If f 1 V I S1 1 gy f x f ury. h i t I v i th m g t g r qui well, f e r n " m h y f "d g 1 p ibI f r m p rp u lly f r b k w a ; i xpl i d wi v i u m I di (i m iyt w bur Ii ttl diff w t t w rga i , fu cti 1, r p y i 1) by P u i g xual p v t (1 k i g 1 gy f x ibi i i t m xu 1 : y u will fi mipI gi s , P 1 1 pa a u 1 fHi WI e il m ti ); but i we t xplai ow a s xual f r suI d i t d pI ti ' li f p rv 1 -ri k 1 i1 r h rili y f futu g 1 f p v 1 - r 1 y- g e s e n T mp f m oli u I u f h w 1 gi f s x. A 1 it t b im gi t 1 w i g m r a m i l ry w 1 w 1 tifi lly 1 ki g Imp ply m r Ii ti . I ppli 1 wa wid p a l Im0 2 9 7 6 3 3 2 5 0 8 2 7 3 2 0 5 0 3 3 2 2 8 7 3 4 1 9 4 6 0 5 0 0 0 6 0 0 5 6 3 4 5 3 4 6 7 1 0 3 0 0 3 3 2 7 1 3 8 7 2 3 2 1 9 1 0 8 7 5 0 7 7 4 1 5 0 3 1 8 4 6 0 1 0 2 2 1 4 6 0 0 3 4 0 8 7 1 5 7 6 1 1 7 3 8 3 2 1 6 0 0 0 1 2 5 6 7 6 3 5 8 0 4 2 0 8 4 1 4 3 0 1 0 9 1 4 6 1 8 1 9 3 7 3 4 0 1 9 0 1 8 0 0 2 0 7 3 0 1 8 0 2 5 5 1 0 8 4 3 3 7 2 5 0 5 0 3 0 3 4 1 2 5 0 2 0 0 3 5 0 3 0 3 4 1 3 3 3 2 7 0 5 0 9 0 5 1 5 2 3 1 5 4 1 2 1 1 1 7 3 9 0 5 1 5 4 4 6 0 3 8 4 1 4 6 0 5 7 0 1 2 7 1 8 5 0 0 0 7 0 8 4 5 1 2 8 0 5 0 5 7 1 8 3 5 3 2 1 4 7 1 9 1 0 8 9 3 5 4 8 5 0 5 5 7 9 0 3 4 0 1 4 6 0 5 4 6 3 4 1 8 3 7 4 4 9 0 0 2 0 9 3 1 2 5 6 3 0 3 9 0 8 1 0 6 0 1 7 0 1 3 2 0 4 9 0 7 4 3 1 9 6 0 5 0 7 0 5 4 1 9 3 1 0 2 7 0 0 8 7 3 3 5 1 1 7 1 0 7 4 1 1 9 2 3 3 4 2 0 0 2 4 1 9 3 0 5 6 5 2 0 4 3 2 7 5 0 3 4 5 0 4 4 3 4 1 0 3 8 2 5 4 0 0 8 6 0 0 8 7 0 1 0 0 9 5 1 2 3 2 8 4 6 0 9 1 3 5 0 0 2 7 0 9 0 4 6 0 1 9 0 3 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 2 4 6 0 4 0 7 6 2 1 1 1 5 0 1 4 6 0 5 0 7 1 2 8 3 1 4 6 0 2 2 0 0 0 2 4 7 0 2 4 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 5 3 4 0 9 0 8 1 0 4 6 0 4 0 1 9 4 6 4 0 1 9 1 0 0 2 0 0 5 7 0 7 0 3 8 0 4 1 5 5 0 1 4 6 0 4 1 0 0 4 3 9 0 0 3 7 4 1 1 2 0 3 2 1 4 6 0 9 4 0 3 2 0 8 6 1 6 0 9 0 8 4 6 3 4 3 5 8 0 2 0 4 6 3 9 1 5 3 3 0 5 4 3 8 0 0 0 9 0 2 7 0 6 0 6 0 9 6 0 5 0 0 9 0 1 2 7 2 1 2 3 1 5 7 6 7 3 0 2 8 0 8 9 1 8 7 2 3 5 0 0 9 0 9 1 1 2 4 1 4 6 0 0 2 0 3 1 1 3 2 0 6 4 1 2 5 1 9 3 6 1 1 5 0 3 1 2 8 3 6 0 0 7 3 2 7 0 4 1 9 3 6 4 6 5 7 9 0 2 4 1 9 2 2 7 0 3 7 4 0 8 4 6 5 2 0 8 0 0 2 3 4 2 4 1 2 1 0 2 6 0 0 0 9 5 1 2 0 4 0 2 6 0 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 0 5 2 0 1 8 0 5 7 0 2 4 7 0 4 5 2 4 6 0 7 6 8 0 2 4 0 5 4 0 4 1 9 0 0 2 0 9 3 4 1 2 5 6 0 5 0 0 5 7 1 1 5 0 8 1 0 9 0 9 5 1 2 6 0 0 8 4 8 0 0 2 9 0 7 2 7 0 1 9 0 8 4 6 0 5 8 2 7 0 5 1 4 0 2 0 4 0 7 6 2 1 1 0 5 1 0 2 8 0 4 2 1 0 3 2 0 8 6 3 4 4 6 5 3 5 2 1 4 6 2 1 0 4 6 2 3 0 8 7 3 4 6 0 1 6 7 6 3 5 5 7 0 2 7 3 3 7 2 3 2 8 9 1 0 9 1 3 5 7 4 5 3 7 3 4 1 2 5 0 5 9 0 8 3 2 8 4 5

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The Deployment of Sexuality

1 19
0 4 3 5 1 9 5

W e p. P y 1 ry, t b u , bu 1 JU 1 1 g 1m 1 1 , g ial co u 1, t i s f 11 fu ef a g us r e a ger ehildre g ba i r 1 g 1m f n t y m. A 1 e i y-p versi s i 1 p , W 1 p r but 0 r t k x f m f t - 1 1 gy f r ism, furni lS qu s. x wi f rmi bl p w n f -r e 1 g A t g P 11 f psy 1 ry h f 1 ury w ul b r mp h if di y m f s th rup ur i br ug about i t g g er e : it r urn d t P jeet f a me i al te hn 1gy ppr p 1 f r ling wi ; bu i xu 1 i ti ug t t f i fr m i l W1 fr m 1 y, ug les t va 1 u aci m I is v y w 11 1 k b ek rm lizi g f m ur v g p 1 a rna k up g n u t r 1 pI y impuls i F ud; 0 f r m ny y ar by h p y a ly i i s i u i ; but t f m i s i gr f mily f 1 gie f s x, w i g s so f r b k i lS Y f Ch i 1 W t, f 11 1 itu i s s u 1 t 1 U Y f , up d 0 m 1 liz s x, i wa p Ii i 1 d i 1 U 1 al f 1 s, rig u ly pp ff ft r e y m. P rv rS1 - r ity- g It is lear t t t ge logy f all t t h iques, with t ir mu a i l if s, t eir 1 U1 1 d ruptur , d 1 wi h ypo SlS f g t r pr 1V p S wa i ugura 1 u f h 1 si 1 g t ill h w n i tho Th r was b g 1 wly Ii t r p rp u 1 i v 1V t Y gr ' wt f m d pr u , wit w p i lly pr u 1V m m 1 1X hi p lif r ti g ist ry: r u th m1 1 f U y, h v 1 pm t f pr ur f ir ti x min tio f co s 1 e ; a t t b gi i g of t 1 t t ury, v t fm i l h 1 gl f X. 2. But for g i g i till nly 1 g f 1ques
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1 20

The History of Sexuality

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The Deployment o Sexuality f


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1 22

The History of Sexuality

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The Deployment o Sexuality f


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f b dy, p bi rna ir y i t ifie i Z 1 f al di p l I t rn : 1 w qu 1 f ch ique f rn xirnlZI g Iif . T p irn y c c w 1 ft x f cI s b xpi ite , bu t rep t t b dy, vig , 1 g vi y, p g 1 u , e c t of " ul d." T i w t pu p f r w ic t t cIa W 1 1f xu Ii y wa fi st pI yrn abli ,a t buti f pI a u , 1 c u , t ut , P w ;1 t b e t If- ffi rna i f e cI r g 1 v rn t f a t f e, p c1 t g, xalta i t w ve u 11y xt f t c t f iff rn a ra f rn i -a 1 V rn ci 1 c I a p Iitic 1 ubjug ti . Wi f i w x by n k wI ge c n 1 gy f p w i If i v t , t bou g I l U d r c r t w ic it igh p Ii ic 1 pric f i b y, e 1 s, pI ur , its we11-b i g u viv 1. L u i 1 t t e lC 1 , 0 il c w ich 11 the p c u es ic c , vasi rn y v rn ife , 1 rn c r f r t rn 1 ti c . W t itu iv b , psyc ic 1 p w f rrn wa a p Iitic 1 1 g f Iif , thr ug Iav rn f t , bu t r ug affi mati f If. f 1 w f f rn b i g rn cI s W lC 1 A the eig teent c ntury bec me eg rno ic believing itself blig t rnput w u 1 s, fr rn i b y a x t exp IV , a 1 wa 10 ge giv a g r u xcIu iv Iy t ep s t ec v uc i ; w c it elf wit f r, y at i p vi b y b c p ct , cultiv t , n pr ve f rn h rn y a g s i w ul c c , b i 1 t fr rn t e t i i iff this, by quip pi g it If wi i 1 v Iu ; - rn g th e u c -a ch 1 gy f s x. S xi t P r f the b y w ich th b u g 1 1 W pu h wh rn it f c isqu Iify ullify i rnl t w rk. I t P c f it If which tr ubI p CCUpl 1 rn r a a y , b gg bt i c
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1 24

The History of Sexuality

I ,a w ic i cui iv t WI mix u f fe r, cun I y, lig exci em t. T b u g i i m de hi t I m nt i e ic I wi i b y, least ub 1 a i a myste ious an 1 tt t t f m by tt ibuti g a x by u fi p w r; i t ke i life n 1 maki g it e p ibl f i fu u w If ; 1 pi c 1 p f fu u i x by im gi i g it av 1 luc bl ff ct sex by c m ; 1 ub r i te i s ul g n ti ti ut t e ul' m t c e an c c lVl g fit a w a c t pictur b u g I 1 symboliete mi a p r . L t u cally ca ing it If e b t e rig t t refu y pi e. T i c1 mu t h v x make u e f i b t e b i g ccupi , f m t mi -eig ce tu y , Wl C a I g 1 W xuali y f mi g sp cific b dy ba d on it, a "d s " b y with its e It ygl C c : e aut xu liza i f it b y, t 1 c ti f x i i b y, h og my f x th b y. T e e w r ubtl rna y 0 f r is. Fi of all, t r was a tr n p siti i t iff r nt f ms f t m t s empl y by e bility f rna ki g m 1 i ing i c te i ti c 1 ; f r t a i c cy al r t e p ci I c cte f it b y, but t i wa in t f m f iqui y f i ce ry a blood, i , in t e f m f t f e v lue f i lli ce ; t b urge isie th c tr y I ke t it proge y a I fi s g I m w it t I i c1 im t a sp cific b y. T b u g i i ' "bl " wa ; m y f it x. A l l m re a pi y w erne ch r cteristic f t e ca m e s f h bility ppe red in t i t th-c ury b u g i i , but i t e guise ofbi logical, me ical, 0 eugenic pr cepts. The c cern with g eal gy bec me a pr ccupati n wit r ity; bu i c1u i bourg i m ri g s w r mic t ly ec t 0 Iy ives a rules f ci I m ge I y, imp pr mises f i erit ce, bu th me aces f h r ity; families wor c c i s f v a mb r cutc e
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The Deployment of Sexuality


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fama y qu te we 1 a fee f e w g up f 1 ive - e g a f t e ' g 1 p ly i , t e m n ur h i , y u g e il ' p t i i , th y ie 1 t m Ie u C U I wit b m I . Bu h w m t i c e WI e xu 1 b y h b u g i t bili y f t e P l I n f t em of th f If- ffi m ti . A iff p j et w 1 I pu p f 1 fi it xt i of g , vig , v Ive : i t b y h ul u ub e lth, n lif . T mp e ly b Iinke t the pr ees of gr wt an e tablis ment f w v , b e u b u g i eg m y: f th m rk v lu ume by 1 b e p ei y, bu b e u fw h "cuI iv i " f i w b y e ul p p litie lly, e rnie lly, a i ically f pr a t futu f h b u g i i . I ml e w 1 p t ep n t cuI iv i ; bu it w imply a rn e f e rny "p y ieal" m e s well. T e w k , 1 1 gy, i w f pubIi e i g e t umb igh e ee tu y, b y hygie , t f I g vity, w y f vm live 1 g f k pi g i g 1 y e il p ibl , n m h f imp vi g he urn Ii eage, b WI n f et: y us atte t e e r el i f IS wit b ya xt type f " aei m." But t e e e f m m if 1 w v y iff by t e bili y ya g lZ f b ic lly e v tiv e . I w amie aei m, a raci m f expa SI , ev if it w till in e bu 1 g s a , wai i g t If of t I t e u y th f uit w av as b by M y I b f giv e f w m th b urg i ie f exualig ifie t Ii i f b y th pre 1 ity, f wh m cl uggl impli the fig t eIimi te th u p il phy" f b u ge isi epres 1 ; t "sp 1 g IS pe ap 1 e mm ly Ii tic e 1 was t f i pnmary e ee y v h ug t. I p VI it If wit b y exuali y-t e ure t e g h, e ura e , e cuI pr life a i n f th t b y
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1 26
7 0 6 0 7 5 3

The History of Sexuality

th ug the g 1za 1 f pi yme t f sexuali y. This m v m n by w ic it o pr c , m re ve , wa li k t 1 di 1 C 1ve e an 1 egem y. T i li I 1 1 f m f cI c C1 U qu 1 f p 1m ffi m ti n f I , hi w h c 1 t b y; f t c tu y. I c b u g 1 1 U 1 g 19 h blu bl 0 f ve bl i t u ga i m a It y xu Ii y. 0 u d sta s w y it t k uch a 1 g h r cI w u willi g tim ck wi g b y x-p C1 Iy cia w xpl i I p I aria , 11 W i g. T livi g c p rticul Iy i fi If f 1 c U y, h w the wa anyt i g but c ce f r it b y a x:1 it was r those p pi Iiv i , i c f Ii tl imp ce w m t i g t at k care f its If i th ir r pr ucti wa y ca . C nflic w r n c y (i P icul , c flic s v u b pac : c abi ati , p ximi y, c ami ti ep1 mic , such a c I g 1 , utbr k f 1 8 32, pr ti uti v I di f r h p I r) in 1 be g t ab y xu Iity; c m1C m g C1 to ise ( e v I pm f vy i u y wi t n f a table a c mp t t labo f c , bIigati fl w pply m g p 1C C r gul te t p pula i bli w I c I gy t I ); I tly, t b f c 01 w ic mad it p ibl t k p t t b y th m, u urv ill c s xu lity, fi lly c c ( ch li g, t e p litic of u ing, public ygi , i ti uti s f Ii f f c , g al m ic liz i i u ,1 S 1r m1 1 IV ch ip pul h pi yym it p ibl f Iy imp c I m c i cl I r i g m f xuality i t expi r ive c1 r I pp 1 b urg irisk pi yi g an i ; it w ul rem in t urn t f b u ge i i '
2 0 3 0 5 9 1 0 3 0 2 0 1 4 4 0 0 7 4 3 1 9 6 1 2 2 0 1 1 2 6 6 5 4 4 1 7 1 9 2 4 4 2 3 2 3 4 4 9 2 4 6 0 3 6 8 7 1 4 2 2 8 1 4 2 0 3 2 6 5 2 0 3 1 0 2 6 1 7 0 7 9 5 0 7 4 0 5 4 4 0 3 4 0 4 3 1 4 4 4 6 1 5 7 5 0 0 2 6 1 0 9 5 2 1 5 4 2 2 4 5 4 2 1 5 4 8 0 7 2 6 1 0 7 8 0 4 1 9 7 3 6 6 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 6 1 3 7 2 0 3 7 2 1 9 2 1 1 0 9 0 2 6 1 3 0 1 4 3 0 5 4 0 3 9 0 7 3 4 3 9 5 6 1 5 6 4 1 5 2 3 8 3 1 7 3 9 6 0 0 4 0 3 1 5 3 9 5 4 4 0 3 3 2 0 5 3 0 1 9 1 2 6 5 2 0 2 1 5 4 4 1 4 6 5 9 5 0 9 5 3 9 5 4 1 7 1 4 1 2 6 0 4 8 4 4 1 4 2 5 4 1 0 2 3 6 1 3 0 3 9 2 0 3 4 2 6 5 2 1 7 1 9 1 5 2 2 0 2 6 1 7 0 8 2 2 5 5 7 3 2 6 1 7 4 2 6 5 0 2 6 3 3 1 1 2 1 8 3 6 3 7 2 8 2 4 0 7 1 4 6 3 0 3 7 3 0 4 0 9 3 9 4 1 0 2 8 0 7 2 5 3 6 8 6 2 8 1 0 1 1 9 0 7 9 1 9 4 3 1 8 1 0 9 0 3 4 4 0 1 6 3 6 2 0 0 0 1 3 5 3 4 1 0 2 4 1 1 1 1 4 4 5 7 3 5 7 2 5 7 0 3 2 0 1 7 7 5 3 4 1 0 6 2 0 3 7 0 2 0 3 2 3 5 0 3 9 1 4 4 2 6 8 6 0 1 7 5 0 1 5 0 0 7 5 5 3 0 4 2 0 3 5 3 9 1 3 1 7 1 5 4 1 5 4 8 4 0 7 9 1 7 0 2 1 7 0 1 2 5 5 2 2 0 7 5 3 1 9 0 9 5 3 9 5 4 1 5 1 0 3 0 1 1 7 8 3 1 4 6 5 9 5 7 2 6 9 1 8 0 8 3 6 2 0 1 5 3 9 4 2 7 2 6 6 8 1 1 9 0 7 4 3 9 0 8 8 3 7 0 7 1 2 6 1 0 0 3 2 0 1 5 6 1 0 2 0 3 0 5 3 9 5 9 8 0 7 5 6 0 3 7 0 4 5 4 6 8 7 8 6 5 9 2 0 1 1 4 2 5 4 6 8 9 5 6 0 1 2 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 3 2 7 6 6 1 0 4 4 1 0 1 1 6 5 0 9 5 3 9 1 5 3 5 0 3 1 9 1 9 2 0 1 3 9 1 7 4 1 5 3 8 4 0 0 3 6 0 4 6 0 4 6 1 3 1 3 4 2 0 3 0 7 8 1 5 3 9 3 4 7 5 3 1 2 6 1 1 3 1 7 1 9 5 5 2 0 3 0 2 6 1 0 5 2 0 3 3 6 0 7 2 5 3 1 3 2 1 5 9 3 4 2 7 5 2 1 5 3 9 2 1 3 5 5 6 3 1 7 5 9 8 0 4 4 1 2 0 4 5 1 0 7 2 2 1 9 8 0 1 3 2 0 4 1 3 2 0 6 8 0 2 1 9 5 4 4 2 6 1 5 2 2 1 3 0 0 3 1 7 8 9 5 3 5 4 4 1 2 5 4 4 0 1 0 0 4 2 1 6 2 1 0 1 0 4 1 0 9 5 6 1 3 4 2 7 8 3 0 6 2 1 0 7 0 4 1 4

' Cf. Karl Marx, "The Greed for Surplus-Labor," Capital. trans. Samuel Moore and
Edward Aveling (New York: International Publishers, 1 970), vol. 1 , chap. 10, 2, pp. 235-43.

The Deployment of Sexuality


6 1 8 0 3 6 8 3 1 3 0 9 0 2 1 7 0 1 2 5 7 5 4 6 8 4 3

127

i t' g m y). W ita ey e ub th p 1 ee p 1 pI ym t a 1 t d ey t say t thi xu Ii y W ft b u g 1 1 bu i e e l . u ee W ymm ie 1 yp e iS m 1 kt ye SI a t s m 1m : h prim y hyp eri y f b u g ii w ich i i w xuali y, h e d ry hyp eri y of t e p leta i t w ic i turn rejee its exuali y by ace p I g ml t i l gy. T i i t mi u n p e w by e y h b urg 1 1 W 1 If, i g t p Ii ie 1 ffi m i , wi h g rru1 u xu li y w Ie t p I t i I g r fu t ee p , si e it w f ist t m fo t pu p f ubjug tio . If it i u at xu lity i t s f ff e pr ue 1 VI r , ci 1 el i by e 1 pI yb i , b ivi g f m c mp1 x p litie 1 ee 1 gy, m ml 1 pI ym p rat i ymm t ie cal fa i WI ci 1 cla P e qu 1y, t it m ff et i th m. P due th that av 1 g u , th f , t f mula i W mu b 1 P ag ; w mu y a i a b urg 1 xuIi y, t t clas xu li i s. 0 ra r, th t xuali y i Igl ally, hi ie lly b u g 1 , a a,1 1 n p 11 , it i ue pecifie cl uee IV if eff et .
2 0 5 1 2 2 6 4 9 8 0 1 3 3 9 2 4 1 3 1 3 0 6 5 2 4 4 1 5 2 5 4 2 6 8 4 3 1 4 4 0 6 1 6 2 1 0 7 1 0 4 1 5 3 9 9 9 3 0 2 0 3 8 7 3 2 0 1 2 6 3 6 8 5 3 9 1 3 0 3 2 0 4 1 2 7 5 6 0 7 1 4 6 2 8 5 1 2 1 2 8 5 7 0 4 0 2 6 8 0 7 1 0 4 8 6 9 8 3 1 4 2 4 0 3 4 8 2 5 3 9 2 1 4 1 0 3 5 0 4 6 7 0 7 5 6 6 3 2 4 4 2 8 2 3 2 6 1 9 0 3 5 3 9 1 0 0 6 4 4 0 4 3 9 1 7 4 2 5 9 2 6 1 7 0 1 4 4 6 1 7 1 0 3 6 2 1 0 3 2 7 5 7 2 1 0 1 0 4 8 1 3 9 0 8 9 2 4 1 3 5 3 5 7 7 0 5 3 0 2 5 5 7 5 2 0 3 2 5 5 0 4 4 1 5 2 6 6 6 1 7 0 1 5 7 5 2 0 3 1 4 1 9 0 5 1 2 3 8 5 4 0 8 9 0 3 6 1 7 6 1 7 0 4 1 0 4 5 3 4 2 7 1 6 2 4 1 5 4 6 1 1 2 0 1 8 2 4 0 9 8 9 3 0 9 8 4 1 6 5 0 4 5 3 9 4 0 5 7 5 2 0 3 4 5 8 7 2 5 3 9 8 0 1 3 2 9 1 7 3 7 0 5 0 8 0 5 6 3 2 0 0 0 3 1 6 5 4 2 0 5 9 2 2 6 5 2 6 2 4 9 8 0 8 3 2 9 0 1 4 3 0 2 0 8 8 3 4 8 7 4 6 0 3 2 6 7 1 4 1 2 2 0 2 6 1 4 0 5 4 4 8 4 5 3 9 0 3 4 1 1 3 2 2 6 5 9 0 1 4 3 0 2 7 0 1 1 4 5 1 8 1 4 3 1 1 4 2 7 1 2 7 3 1 7 1 0 7 8 0 0 7 2 0 3 4 6 1 0 3 8 8 3 9 4 5 7 1 9 8 4 2 4 5 2 6 2 2 6 8 7 1 4 0 8 0 4 4 8 5 2 5 3 9 6 5 2 6 1 7 1 5 7 1 4 4 1 5 2 1 7 2 6 1 5 4 8 2 4 0 7 3 4 2 0 7 5 0 7 8 0 4 3 9 2 6 2 3 2 4 4 1 4 4 1 4 6 2 4 5 3 9 2 7 5 4 0 4 2 0 3 4 3 9 1 4 4 5 4 4 1 4

A f w m r w r ar III r . A w ave t , th pI y1 e u y wi g liz 1 of th m t f xu lity, i g f m h g m Ie c t . Ev u 1 ci 1 b y w " xua1 WI 11 y th P VI tw Y b y," 1 ug i w eeompIis i diff u iv r Iity f u i g iff t t l . Mu t w p k f xu lity, th ? It i i p i t th t 1 r uew iff tiati g e1 m t. S m wh t simi1a 1 f t way 1 w ich, a f th ig t th ee ury, t its pr ciou exuality b u g oisi et it w bo y
8 0 1 0 9 4 8 0 9 8 7 4 1 6 3 0 8 9 8 3 3 1 2 8 1 3 2 6 1 3 2 7 2 3 1 4 4 1 9 5 1 3 1 7 5 5 2 0 3 1 9 1 0 1 3 0 4 8 5 4 2 5 7 3 7 2 0 5 1 1 0 3 1 3 1 7 8 3 2 5 1 1 3 7 2 1 4 0 5 0 9 5 4 7 0 9 1 9 2 6 5 4 8 0 9 5 2 6 0 6 2 6 4 5 4 5 6 1 9 3 8 7 8 3 5 4 5 3 9 4 3 9 1 7 1 3 0 0 4 4 1 4 1 5 0 2 6 1 3 1 4 5 0 4 1 5 1 3 4 5 6 2 2 4 0 3 5 2 0 3 8 3 0 1 4 2 6 8 3 2 0 9 2 0 3 0 5 3 8 9 8 7 8 3 3 8 1 3 0 1 5 7 2 0 6 8 3 6 2 2 6 8 8 3 9 0 1 8 6 8 8 3 3 2 6 8 0 7 1 1 4 4 0 3 9 5 3 9 8 4 4

128

The History of Sexuality

ag I t v I u bI f th n bI , at f fi sp cific c h century it oug i et c xu Iity r I iv t th t f r , subj c i g i f it t r ug iff ial r view, d aci g IVI ing lin pa w t w ul p ec i b y. T i Ii h w IC f u d xu Iity, bu sam b t ru I g ugh t xu Ii y; hi w b a c nI w IC i ute t iff c , r I s m t b ow ppli h ig r wi w ich i w Imp , I w here th t t ry f p e si -w ic w gra uti lly xpa t c v rt pI ym t f xu Ii y, th t Iatt r c m t b xpI i i rm f g aliz f . igi . Thi h ry i b u up i t b o-ha i p t ric lly wi t pr a f pI ym t f xu li y. On , th th ry w ul ju tify i aut 0 i ia nd c st i i g i flu c by p ul i g 11 xu Ii y mu th I w; m pr ci Iy, a exu Ii y w s i b ubj c v y fi i i n t acti of t law: t 0 ly will you I w, bu y u will h v submi you xu Ii y 0 exuaIt ity xc p by ubj c i g y ur elf I w. But f h , the th ry f r p e i w ul c mp I g r I sp f th cpI ym t f xuali y by i Iy i ft iff r i I i rpI y f t b cial cc di g cl . Th I c u which at 19 t d f c tu y sai : "T I v Iu bI I m wi hi u mu t b f ar t eat d wit p c ; w mu x CI x m c i Ii g wi h it, I t i b e c u e fc u I viI ," w epI c by I C U W IC ai : "au xuality, u Iik t f t , I ubj c t eglm f g ; pr i i t e pre t c ly i ex f rmi able ecr , a t I C r fc Cle c , m r lists, pe gogu s, ct r Iw y I f m ge er tio , t 0 Iy mus w S C I ut f tru i c ce I , bu if it c r i wi h it m y g rs, hi i v ly cu bec use-w th r out f scrupul u , a m t -w v to I g se se of si , r hyp c i y,
5 3 4 6 2 1 5 0 7 0 4 0 0 9 0 8 0 1 4 2 6 1 1 3 9 0 2 6 8 3 3 1 1 3 2 4 6 2 2 0 7 8 9 1 3 1 2 6 8 6 5 7 5 8 2 8 7 0 4 4 1 5 1 5 2 1 0 5 0 0 6 2 1 4 1 2 3 2 2 0 5 6 0 0 6 9 8 7 8 3 2 1 5 3 2 7 3 5 9 9 8 2 6 5 2 0 9 4 1 2 5 7 2 5 3 9 7 0 2 2 2 4 0 9 6 3 4 1 5 4 3 0 2 6 8 1 5 4 2 1 0 3 1 6 6 0 3 1 9 4 8 5 7 2 5 2 6 1 7 5 5 7 3 3 3 6 7 0 2 6 5 4 1 5 2 2 4 5 4 6 2 1 2 5 0 0 2 6 2 0 4 2 2 9 6 1 9 1 7 8 3 8 0 5 2 1 5 2 6 2 1 5 3 3 8 7 3 6 6 2 6 8 5 0 5 4 5 1 9 5 3 9 7 2 8 0 2 6 6 2 5 4 0 4 8 9 2 5 4 5 2 6 8 6 1 0 0 7 1 7 4 0 3 6 6 5 4 9 5 3 1 9 1 9 0 0 1 6 1 1 3 7 1 9 8 0 1 3 0 4 8 5 2 4 0 5 2 6 8 1 5 1 0 1 1 5 3 1 9 3 2 1 4 0 5 1 3 1 7 1 9 5 0 9 2 4 0 3 2 0 0 7 3 4 2 1 0 4 0 3 9 6 4 0 5 2 6 6 8 4 8 9 0 2 6 1 9 1 0 8 3 0 4 8 5 2 2 6 8 0 3 1 6 5 3 9 8 8 0 0 9 4 2 4 6 7 2 5 7 3 5 0 3 7 5 3 3 3 8 3 8 0 4 2 5 3 6 2 2 5 2 5 4 8 5 2 4 2 1 4 1 2 2 0 1 5 0 7 1 1 4 1 2 6 2 4 5 2 0 8 2 4 1 7 3 9 1 2 0 2 0 6 1 0 3 6 1 3 0 3 7 4 2 1 5 2 2 2 6 1 5 2 0 5 1 3 0 4 8 8 2 4 1 2 3 0 4 2 0 6 2 1 5 0 3 6 2 1 0 6 1 7 5 3 9 8 0 0 1 7 4 4 0 3 0 9 0 8 3 4 5 2 1 0 7 6 2 4 1 3 1 5 7 8 5 9 0 1 9 0 1 3 0 4 8 2 2 4 5 3 5 4 4 0 6 1 9 1 1 3 2 5 3 2 1 5 0 5 0 0 4 5 0 7 3 2 0 2 6 1 4 0 5 4 4 8 4 1 9 4 0 7 4 1 6 2 1 1 3 0 2 6 8 1 6 2 1 1 3 6 1 3 7 9 6 1 7 8 4 5 5 5 8 1 1 1 3 2 2 3 4 2 6 5 2 4 1 8 1 9 5 3 9 7 1 6 7 1 4 1 1 4 2 2 1 8 7 4 1 8 7 2 8 1 5 7 8 3 9 1 5 3 2 1 4 2 8 6 5 4 2 0 0 3 2 1 4 4 1 4 5 4 7 5 8 9 5 9 4 0 7 4 1 6 6 4 9 7 4 1 3 8 2 6 5 0 0 6 8 7 4 4 4 1 2 8 9 0 5 7 8 0 7 8 1 4 4 0 3 4 0 3 1 3 4 5 4 2 0 4 1 3 5 0 3 4 5 3 2 2 9 5 3 8 7 3 0 2 0 3 4 4 5 0 9 4 8 2 4 6 1 9 7 1 2 0 4 0 0 3 4 3 8 0 5 9 5 8 5 3 9 9 0 0 4 5 5 4 4 5 9 2 0 0 7 1 7 3 5 3 4 3 0 3 2 1 1 5 7 6 2 0 0 7 2 6 8 6 2 2 0 3 5 4 2 5 7 8 4 2 4 0 5 3 9 5 3 1 2 4 4 5 6 1 1 0 0 4 3 1 4 4 3 0 8 7 5 2 1 3 3 0 0 7 4 3 0 5 2 8 7 6 1 5 8 0 0 3

The Deployment of Sexuality


8 8 9 2 2 0 4 8 3 1 1 3 1 0 7 2 4 0 5 9 8 7

1 29
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ci I iff entiati r duc i il c . " H c f h w uid b ffirm d, by " xuaI" qu Iity f he bo y, . bu by i t ity f i p 1 Psyc oa alysi c me in at is junctur : b t eory of s f I w ti l i te Ia d i , a 1 Igo t ch iqu f r Ii vi g t ff c s f t tab wh aIm k s it p g ic. I it i t ric I m g ce, psych y 1 C t b i ciat f m liz ti f th g 1 m f ry m c pI ym t f xu lity s c diff e ti ti that r ult d f m it. Th p blem of i c st i ill ig ifica 1 ga . 0 h n , w h v i p hibiti I p i cia ab Iu Iy u iv wa p i 1 pI w ic m xplai b t the y m of p sibi fo m lli c a h gim f xu Ii y; hi b ,1 n th , w s v lid th r f e fa v ry ci ty a ev ry i ivi ual. But i pr c lC psyc a Iy i gay it If th a k f lIe vi i g t ff c f p e i (f h w we 1 1 P p ii ibi i t t t P yc a aly i ) 1 was capabi f c u i g; i 1I w i IVI ual xpr m p 1 i cestu us SI 1 i c ur . But uri g th t W S Y m ic c mpaig b i g rga iz d g i ki ur I as 1 f inc u u p C lC t at xi i cc ibi p yc ia ry: a i c ai u b qu IV dmi i t IV ju ' ici I gri w I i u h pu a d t the pr c ic . A e tir p h ic f r - p t ctio " mi r u f c il r a g r h pI ci g f " guar i ip h a i p i I bj c iv t ir wi w I f m f mili t w re u p ct -thr ug I ck f p c , ubi u p Xlml y, hi t y f b uch y, a tis ci I "primi iv ," 0 g c c -of p c ici g inc s . b e i t n ifyi g Wher as t eployment f s xuality ff c iv I ti s p ysic I p ximi y i c t Ig t e th c u y, aI ugh t r a ccu p p tu I i citem t glm f i C 1 t e b urg is f mily, h c t a y i s xu lity pplie 0 t I w cla f i c tu u p ctic r t I s th ir V Iv d th xclu i
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135

136

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"Just as a composite body can have propt'rties not found in any of the simple bodies of which the mixture consists, so a moral body, by virtue of the very union of persons of which it is composed, can have certain rights which none of the individu als could expressly claim and whose exercise is the proper function of leaders alone." Pufendorf, Le Droit de la nature, p. 452.

Right o Death and Power over Lif f e


0 0 3 2 7 0 8 1 5 9 6 6 4 4 9 3

1 37

b ing qu 1, ever befo u id regimes visi u I on 1 w p pul io . Bu t i f mi ble pow of e - n 1 IS pe p w ou t f p r of it f e 1 limi y i i m wi w i h it a s g e tly xp -now p e e it elf e ou t p t f p we xe p si ive i flue e life, t at e e v s 0 mml e , optimize, mul iply i , ubj ti g i 0 pre i e 0 t 1 nd omp e sive egula io . Wa s o l g w ge i y me of s v elg w he mu b f e of ev y i popuI w ge 0 be If of t e xi tio mobilize f t e pu po f w I Ie slaug 1 the me of life e e si y: rna e h ve b e rne vi 1. I 1 m e ,t t g of lif a u viv 1, f b die o rna y glm s ve b e ble 0 w g s m y w U 1 g t roug a ur t a many m t be kille . A u m I e i Ie, as e e l gy f w e m e i gly t w ll-out e tru ti , t 1 1 e t t e mi te t i i i tes etn e m 1 f su vival. f 1 re si gly info m by he ake que 1 T e tomic i ua io is w the e p m of t I P 0 e : t e p we t exp 0 1 w Ie popul ti u 1 IVI U l' oni e f the p wer 0 gu n e i ue exi e e. T e pri iple u e lyi g t e t i s of b tIe- t ne go be p ble of killi g i 0 d the str t gy f livi g-h be me t e p i ipi t t fi t . Bu e exi ten e i qu i IS 0 1 ge e ju idi 1 e xi te e f sove ig y; bi I gi I exis t ke i f p pulati . If ge 0 i i i d am of mo e Ie be u powe , 1 1 fa e t e u of e ex 1 ig to kill; i i be use pow r i 1 U 1 t e l g t e lev I f life, t e spe ie , phenomena of popula io . x mple of e o the 1 vel, I mig h ve ke up 10 g ime t e e h pe 1 y. Toge e WI wa , it w f t e eply wo ; 1 0 itu o e f m f t e ng t of f 1 will, hi 1 w, 0 ew ke v elg
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13 8

The History of Sexuality

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The History of Sexuality

fbo i fully uppl t by t a mi i ati g me f lif . Du i g t i l l. lculat m pI vel pm t f v i u di ipli pe I ew 001 , b a k , w ks op ; -u ive I I a y m ge , i t e fi l f p li i I p W 1 I e a omi obs v I , of e pr blem ofbir 10 g vi y, publi 1 u I g, mIg 10 . H w xpl 10 f urn ou IV r IqU f r i ving ubjug ti of b I d 0 t 1 of of "biob gi I g f P pula ion , m ki g pow T two i I S k by i v 1 pm ill pp a 0 be 1 ly s p i t Ig t en u y. Wi reg 0 di ipli , I V 10pm t w mbo i d i III fi 0 1 I ituti u a my t ctic , pp e ti e hip, e u ti , n the tur f ti s tri ly mili y aly fM Ie I , gi g f om 1 S xe f Guiber 0 S va . A p Ii i 1 ev I of m gerne g rol , 0 fo p pul io p y, e u e ev lu I f I i ip be w a I bi t u i g f bl n lyzi g we I a I I ul tio w k f Qu nay, M e u, Sli mil T "I I gi , 0 y f P il s p y of id , SIg , a i ivi u I g I f atio , bu I S i I mp I I f i -Id I gy e ry of b i g oct i f pp l ip, bu Is I f f rna io of he s ial b yd egul b t t l o oub 0 I u U i w i wo e Ique f p w I 0 S ug I U I y f it. I pOl g f fa , ow ve , ey wer t t be j in at the I v I f a p ul tiv di u e, bu i t e f m of a g m (agence01ments concrets) at w ul g 0 m k up e g u y: epl ym t f m e gy f p w i xu li y woul b f m, f m lmpo a t. bi 1 u qu I n lll i p T i bi -powe w WI w
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The History of Sexuality


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144

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1 50

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156
( i ce 1 IS
6 4 2 3

The History of Sexuality


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2 2 1

158

The History of Sexuality

f u d XItim d t infini e p i nc t I qUlre u ly c cer I g e c u I s t f x; p pI will mil y rec 11 t er were m -m I g urper ps w e t r i r sid d ru v ry bi s elv -w 0 b lieved e th y h d lr dy dem d d fr m pr CI u e r , t r , d t pur f rm f h ir ug ; p opl will be surpri ed t e eager wit w ic we w t b u xu Ii y w ich v ry pre e di g t rou e fr m it lumber thi g-our discour , our cus m , ur i i u i ur r gul ti s, ur kn wI dge -w s bu y pr duci g i t ligh f d y d br dc s ing isy cc mp im . A d p pI will k m lves w y we w re s b n e ding w s h he rule f sil ce reg rdi g w isi s f ur pre ccup i . I re r spec , hi oi e m y pp r v w muc b ut of pI ce, but r g r will s em ur r fu 1 sp k d p ri bu ce i interpre i g it t e ord r to rem i sil 1. Peopl will w d r w c uld ve m de us pr ump u u ; r y will I k f r s t t might explain w y we prid d our elv b i g t fir gr t s x he impor ce we s y is it du d w w c me co gr tul e ur lves f r fi 11y-i tw ti ce tury-h vi g br ken fr e f 1 ng peri d of rs r pr si pr r c ed C ri i ce icism, greedily nd f idiusly d p ed t e imper iv of b urg i co my. A d w w now p rc lve th c r icl f ce r lp d r e difficult truggl r m ve it will b s e r cen uries-l ng rise of c mplex depl ym f r c mp lli g ex t spe k, for f eni g our e i d c c r up sex, f r ge i g us to beli ve i t e sov r ignty f i 1 w w f c we were m ved by e p wer m c i ms f xu lity. Pe pIe will be mus d t e r pro c fp xu lism t t w s on ce aimed t Freud d p ych lysi . Bu o e who will ppe r t have b e bli d will p rh p b n t so much t e w formul ted bj cti t se w if it mer ly xpr s d e f r discounted i out f h d, f n utm ded prudis ne . F r t e firs , ft r 11, wer nly
1 4 2 8 0 0 3 4 8 0 2 3 2 0 0 1 4 6 1 3 4 1 6 1 4 4 4 2 8 3 2 3 2 3 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 6 0 8 3 8 4 2 8 0 3 8 3 2 8 0 0 4 0 3 4 4 1 6 0 6 8 0 2 8 3 2 8 0 0 4 0 0 3 2 2 8 0 0 2 3 0 1 6 3 6 2 8 1 4 0 0 3 3 0 3 3 4 0 1 2 8 0 3 2 8 2 8 0 6 3 6 3 4 8 0 0 1 6 1 2 0 2 8 1 8 2 0 0 6 3 2 8 4 0 6 6 8 8 8 0 4 3 1 2 2 4 4 1 6 1 6 6 3 6 0 3 2 8 0 0 4 6 0 6 2 1 6 1 4 6 2 2 2 1 4 6 1 0 3 1 4 1 1 0 6 3 6 1 4 4 8 0 2 1 3 3 4 1 3 3 2 2 1 4 1 3 1 3 4 0 4 2 4 0 1 0 3 6 2 8 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 2 1 4 4 2 1 0 4 3 4 8 3 2 3 2 0 4 1 2 0 1 1 1 3 2 1 4 6 4 2 1 2 2 6 4 6 3 3 0 3 2 1 8 3 0 0 0 4 1 3 8 1 8 6 2 3 4 0 0 1 0 6 6 2 0 4 4 2 4 3 6 2 2 8 0 0 6 3 2 1 0 3 3 4 8 0 3 4 0 4 0 1 4 0 8 3 2 1 8 3 3 6 1 0 6 2 1 6 2 8 0 1 1 1 2 8 0 0 3 6 1 4 8 3 8 0 6 0 6 1 4 0 4 8 0 6 2 2 1 3 4 2 0 2 3 4 3 6 8 0 3 4 1 0 3 2 1 4 3 3 2 1 6 0 1 4 3 4 2 8 0 0 4 0 2 8 4 3 4 1 0 1 3 1 1 8 3 8 0 0 6 1 4 3 1 2 3 2 8 6 2 3 4 3 6 2 3 3 6 2 1 3 3 2 1 2 8 3 2 0 6 1 0 1 6 0 4 1 4 8 3 2 0 0 0 3 6 0 8 1 4 0 1 3 4 6 6 8 1 3 4 2 8 6 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 4 3 2 8 0 3 6 2 8 0 2 1 3 1 1 0 4 2 1 1 0 4 6 1 3 3 6 2 4 3 2 2 4 2 1 4 3 4 1 4 0 4 1 4 1 2 2 4 0 4 8 0 0 1 2 6 3 8 0 4 4 3 2 1 2 8 1 8 0 3 4 6 1 6 0 3 1 3 0 3 2 8 0 3 8 1 3 4 6 0 3 8 3 3 3 3 4 6 1 3 4 3 6 2 2 8 0 4 6 3 3 1 0 4 4 0 3 6 0 1 8 1 6 8 1 3 2 8 0 1 0 1 4 3 6 8 1 8 1 2 1 3 4 3 6 0 0 0 6 0 2 8 0 3 6 1 3 1 1 8 6 6 1 8 2 3 0 3 0 1

Right of Death and Power over Lif e


2 3 4 4 3 6 1 8 1

1 59

ke u ware by a pr cess whic had begun long bef r d by w ich, u bek ow to em, they were already sur they d attributed solely to he r und d on 11 side ; w g iu f Fr ud h d lr dy go e thr ug a long stage of prep r i ; h y d g t en heir da es wr ng as to h ur s cie y, f ge er I deployme t of st blis me t, i exu Ii y. Bu h ot ers were mi ke c ncerning the ure f pr cess; t ey believed that Freud had at I r ugh sudde r vers 1, re red t sex e rig tful s r whic it h d bee de ied for s i ng; they had not seen h w e go d ge iu f Freud d pI ced it e f t e critic 1 point mark d ut f r it si ce the eighteent century by the s ra egi s f k wledg d p wer, w wonderfully effec tive he w -w rthy f the greate t piritual fathers nd direc or of e c1 s ical period-i givi g ew impetu the s cui r injunctio to study sex and transform it i t disc ur e. We are f reminded of e c u less pr cedur s whic Christiani y ce empl y d t m ke us detes e b dy; but let us p der 11 the ruses hat were employed f r ce unes make u I ve sex, to m ke t e kn wI dge of it d sir ble d every hing s id bou i preci us. Le us co sider he r agems by w ich we were induced to pply 11 ur kill di c v ring its secret , by which we were c ed e bliga i draw ut i s trut , d m de vi g f il d t recog ize i for so I g. These guil y for devices are w ought t m ke us wo der t d y. More ver, we need t co sider the p ssibili y t at a e day, per p , i d pleasures, people will 0 differe econ my of b dies I ger qui e u ders nd w t e ruses of sexuality, and the p wer t t sus i s its org nization, were able to subj c us th t austere monarc y of sex, so h t we became dedic ted o t e e dless task of f rei g its secret, f ex cti g t e true of c fes i ns fr m shadow. vi g us believe h t T e ir y of his depl ymen is in ur "liber ti n " is i t e b I c .
0 3 4 8 4 4 4 2 8 1 0 3 6 8 3 2 8 3 2 0 4 6 1 0 3 3 0 3 4 1 8 3 3 2 1 4 2 0 8 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 3 8 4 4 1 1 2 1 3 4 3 4 6 3 2 2 2 0 8 6 2 3 4 1 4 3 2 1 2 8 0 1 8 3 6 2 2 8 1 3 4 0 3 6 2 1 1 2 8 8 8 3 0 8 3 4 4 1 1 1 2 8 1 4 6 1 8 3 3 3 2 1 4 1 8 3 6 0 1 1 4 8 2 2 0 1 4 1 0 3 4 1 8 1 3 6 1 1 6 6 3 2 6 2 8 3 6 4 4 3 4 6 2 1 0 3 4 4 1 1 6 1 2 0 4 2 8 1 4 2 1 0 8 2 1 4 1 0 1 3 2 2 8 1 1 4 3 2 1 4 2 2 1 6 1 3 8 1 0 0 3 3 4 2 3 3 2 2 1 2 4 2 6 2 3 2 8 3 3 1 6 6 2 1 6 1 0 6 3 2 2 3 8 2 1 2 8 1 2 1 4 2 1 1 2 8 3 4 3 2 8 3 4 3 0 1 4 2 1 4 8 3 2 1 3 4 1 3 1 1 4 8 1 2 4 8 3 6 4 3 4 2 1 1 3 4 4 1 4 2 4 2 3 8 1 8 1 8 3 2 3 4 3 0 2 2 1 3 8 2 3 3 2 8 4 1 4 1 3 4 8 6 2 1 4 6 1 1 3 8 1 4 2 1 2 8 3 4 2 3 3 1 4 8 3 3 4 0

Index

dultery, 3 8 , 4 1
9 9 5 9

Anglic n p st r I, 1 1 7. Christian p st r I
9 5 9

See also
5

p rversi n seen s imb dd d in, 43, 44 w m n's, 1 04, 1 2 1 , 1 46--7


7 5 9 7 7 5 9

Ar b -M sl m s cieti s, 57
9 5 5 7 5 7

B ul invilli rs, Henri de, 87


9 7

ars erotica
5 9 7

Arist tie, 1 43
5

b urg
5 7 5

isi
7 5

I cus f sexu I r pr ssi n, 3-5, 1 7,


9 7 7 5 5 7 5

c mp r d with c nf ssi n, 62 vs.

120-1 , 1 22-7 p rv rsi n nd, 47 ri BUrger, G ttf d August, 79


7 7 5 9 5 7

scientia sexualis.
9 7 5 7

67, 70-1

truth v lu , 57-8
9

t mic p w r, 1 37
5

ut -m nos xualists, 43
5 5 7

C mp , J
9 7 5 9 9

c him H inrich, 63
7

c pit !ism Bas dow, J hann B rnhard, 28, 29


7 5 7

and bi -p w r, 1 40-1
5 5 7

B t ill , 150
9 9 7

besti lity, 38
9

Bijoux indiscrets, Les


79
5 5

nd d pi ym nt f s xu lity, 1 14 and s xu I r pressi n, 5-6


9 7 5 7 5 7 9 7 9 7 5

(Did r t), 77,


7 5

C th lic Church
9 5

during C unt r R f rm ti n, 19,


5 7 7 5 9 5

bi -hist ry, 1 43 bi -pow r, 140- 1 , 1 43-4


5 7

63, 70 Inquisition, 58

birth c ntr I
5 5

L teran Council, 5 8, 1 1 6
9 9

p th g nic v lue, 105


9 5 7 9

pen it nti I pr ctices, 1 1 6


7 9 9

m ng w rking c1 ss s, 1 2 1
5 5 9 7 9 7

waning influ nc
7 7

ag inst p rver
9 7

birthr t
9 9

nd f mily
5 9 5

rg niz ti n, 100
9 9 5 9 7

See also
5 9 5

si n, 4 1
5

Christi n p st r I
9 9 5 9

regul ti n by st t , 25-6, 1 1 6, 1 18 bl d r lati ns, 124, 1 47-50 b dy


5 5 7 5 5

cens rship, 1 7- 1 8 , 2 1 , 84 Ch rc t, J 1 1 1-12


7 7 9

noM rtin, 55, 56


9 9

nd n.,

disciplin
7 7 9

f, 1 3 9-40
7 7 7

rly

sev nt tudes, 3
5 9 7

nth-c ntury
7 9

tti-

childr n c nf ssi n guid lin s f r, 1 9


5 7 5 7 7 5 9

nd hyst riz ti n
7 9 5 5

f w men's bod
5

ncr
7

chm nt
5 9 5 5

f power
5

n, 47-8

i s, 1 46--7
7

int nsific ti n

f, 107, 123

under

patria potestas,

135

161

1 62
and psychoanalysis, 1 1 3 sexualizati n
5 5 7 7

Index
recent transf rmati n, 63
5 5

f, 1 5 3
5 7 7 7

as ritual of p wer, 6 1 -2
5

sexual s gr gati n i n nin t century family, 46 childr n's sexuality


7

nth

as th rapy, 67
7

transformati n
5 5

f s x
7

into dis

c urs , 20--- 1
5 7 7 5

eight
7

nth-c ntury attitud s, 277

f "unnatural" s xuality, 3 8-9


7 5

30, 3 7 int rfer nee with, 4 1 -2


7 7

confess r h rmaneutic functi n, 66-7


7 5

and I ci
5 5

f p wer, 98, 99
5

pedagogization, 104 scrutiny


5 5

p wer relati nship, 6 1-2 consanguine marriage, 4 1


5 5

f, 3 8
5

C unei!
5 5

f Tr nt, 1 9
7 7

and s cialization
5

f s x, 1 16, 1 1 7
7

C unter R formation, 1 9, 6 3 , 70
5

Vict rian attitude, 4 China, 57 Christian pastoral ev luti n after Council of Tr nt,
5 5 7

criminal justice, 30. See also law death, 1 3 5fi'. as limit of p


5

w
7 5

r, 1 3 8 f, 142

1 8-20 and f amily alliance, 1 1 3- 1 4


5

I
5

sening grip

suicide, 1 3 8-9 35, d ath instinct, 1 56


7

bligation t o 60--- 1

c
5

nfess, 20--- 1 ,

d ath penalty, 1 37-8


7

and pleasures of sex, 63 r gulati n


7 5 5 5

d bauchery, 3 8 , 39
7 7

f s xual practic s, 37
7 5 5

"deg n r scene ," 1 1 8- 1 9


7 7 7 7

transf rmati n
5

f d sir , 22-3
7 7 5

D kk r, 1 1 7
7 7

See also c nfessi n


Christian r ligi n
7 5

desir
7

relati n t
5 5

pow r, 8 1-3, 86, 89-90


7 5

asc tic ism , 1 S 8


7

transformation int 2 1 , 23

discourse, 20,

p nit ntial practices, 1 1 6, 1 1 7


7 7

r jecti n
7 5 5 7 5

f b dy, I 59
5 7

Dialogues (Erasmus), 27
Did r t, D nis, 79
7 5 7

t chnol gy of th
7

flesh, 1 2 1 , 1 5 6
7

class structur , and s xual repressi n, 1 20---7


5

disc urs
5 7

juridico-political, 87-9 tactical polyvalence, 100--- 2

c itus interruptus, 1 54
5

Cond rcet, Marquis d , 24


5 7

See also sexual disc urse


5

c nf ssion
5 7

D n Juan character, 39-40


5

c mpar d with ars erotica, 62


5 7

dreams, 20 dyspar unist women, 43


7

and d velopment
7 5

f archiv s of
7

sexual pleasure, 63-4 hist rical significance, 1 1 6


5

ec n my,
5 5 9

nd s xu Iity, 1 06-7. 1 14.


7 9 9 9

in literature, 2 1 -2, 59-60 and loss of freed m, 60--- 1


5 7

See also c pit !ism


cst sy, 70
9

manuals of Middle Ages, 1 8 means of scientizing, 65-7 pervasive r Ie, 59


5 7

Ellis, Hav I ck, 63


7 5

Erasmus, 27 r tic
5 9 5

rt. Se
7 7 7

ars erotica
1 1 8,

privileg d theme
7 5

f, 6 1

er tic lit ratur , 2 1-3 eugenics 148-50 m vem nt,


5 7

and producti n
5 5

f truth, 5 8-9, 60,

1 19,

61

Index
f mily
9 9

163

Herb rt, CI ude-J cques, 25


7 9 9

nd

d pi yment
7 5

of

s xu lity,
7 9

108-14 inc st t b 0 , 1 09- 1 0, 1 1 3


7 9 5

heredity b urge is
5 5

c ncern
5

with,

121,

1 24-5
9

as 1 cus
5 5 9

f p w r, 1 00
5 7

nd s xu I techn I gy, 1 1 8- 1 9
7 9 5 5

s locus
5

f psychiatrizati n of sex,
5

hermaphrodis m criminal st tus, 3 8


9

1 20--- 1 penetration o f m dico-sexual re


7

and h mos xuality, 4 3


5 7

gime int , 42
5

Hit! rism, 1 50
7

psychoan lytic vi w
9 7 5

f, 1 1 2- 1 3 f m mb rs,
7 7

Hobbes, Thomas, 1 3 5 h m sexu lity


5 5 9

s xu I
7 9

s gr g ti n
7 7 9 5 5

46 Vict rian
5 9

entry int
5 9

sexual discours
7

101

ttitud s, 3
7

fetishism, 1 54 Fr ncisc ns, 8


9 9

initi I characterization, 43 and p n I law, 3 8 hygiene, 54


7 9

freedom, vs. p w r, 86
5 7

hypn sis, 65
5

Fr nch m n rchy, 87-8


7 5 9

French Revolution
c nstituti ns sinc , 1 44
5 5 7

Ide I gists, 1 40 incest


5 5

effect on public law, 89 nd f pi gue r , 1 42


7 5 9 7 9

and
9

status of contraception at time of, 26 Freud, Sigmund


9

1Ii nce syst ms, 1 09-10, 1 1 3 nd psych n lysis, 1 2 9-30 s sin, 3 8


9 9 7 5 9 9

India, 57 infid lity, 3 8


7

nd changing natur of s xu 1 dis


7 7 9

Inquisiti n , 5 8
5

c urs , 5 3 , 56
5 7

institutions bi p litics
5 5 5

conf rmism, 5
5 9

f, 1 4 1

nd 151

locus
5

sexuality,

1 50!

P wer r lationships, 88
5 7

norm liz ti n of s x, 1 1 9
9 9 5 7

Japan, 57 J uy c se, 3 1 -2
5 9

Oedipus complex, 1 30 pr parati n for, 1 5 8-9


7 5

Justi, J hann von, 25


5

G rni r, Pi rre, 54
9 7 7

K an, Heinrich, 63, 1 1 8


9

gen cid , 1 3 7
5 7

Kr fft-Ebing, Rich rd von, 43, 63


9 9

Germ n
9

philanthropic

m vern nt,
5 7

28 G rson, Jean Charlier, 1 1 7


7

L d uc tt , D ct r, 54
9 5 7 7 5 5

langu ge, cens rship


9 5 5

f sex in, 1 77

G
5

the,

Joh nn
9

Wilhelm

v n,
5

29 Gr ece ( ncient)
7 9

1 8, 2 1 , 84. See also s xual dis c urse Later n Council f 1 2 1 5, 58, 1 1 6


5 9 5

linking of sex and learning, 6 1 pen I I w , 5 9 n.


9 9

I w
9 9

r
9

ti n I inftu nce, 78
5 9 7 7

Guib rt, Jacques A. H. de, 1 40 gynec masts, 43


5

nd lliance systems, 1 06-7, 1 08 nd inc st, 109- 1 0 vs. m dical regimentation, 4 1 n rm liz tion f, 144
9 7 7 5 9 9 5 5 9 7

P litical signific nc , 87-9

1 64
p w r ver s x, 83 f prohibiti n, 84
5 7 5 7 5 5 9

Index
nd p w r-pleasure spir I, 44-5 th r peutic inter st in c nfession , 67
9 5 7 9 7 9 7 5

nd sexual
9

cts "c ntrary to na


5

ture," 38 nd sod my, 43


5 7

L wr nce, D. H., 1 57
9

See also psychiatry ment I h spit Is, 4, 46, 55-6 mental illness
9 5 9 9

Lenz, J c b Mich
9 5 9

I, 1 10 n.

nd f mily
9 9

llianc s, 1 1 1- 1 2
7 9

life entry int


5 9 5

search f or sexual c uses, 30 hist ry, 1 4 1-3


5 9

s p litic I object, 144-5


5 5 5

nd "unn tur I" s xu lity, 36, 38 M th dists, 1 20


9 9 9 7 9 7 5

Ligu ri, Alf ns lit r ture


7 9

de', 1 9, 1 1 6, 120

Middl
7

Ag s
7

confession, 1 8, 58
5 9

c nfessi n I, 59-60
5

d v I pm nt
7 7 5 7 5

f public I w, 87
9 5 7

sexual discourse in, 2 1 -3 M chi velli, Nicc I ' , 97


9 9 5 5

instituti ns
5 5 9 5

f p w r, 86

sexu I disc urse in, 3 3 tortur , 5 9


7

M lthusi n c upl
9 9 5 7 9

mixosc p ophil s , 4 3
5 7 9 7

str tegic signific nc , 10 5 Vict ri n ideal, 3


5 9

M he u , (d m graph r), 140


5 9 7 5 7

M li ' re, 1 1 0 n.
5 7 5

See also pr cr
5 7 9 7 7

ti n

M 11 , 63
5 7

M rcus, St v n, 4 marriage and llianc syst m, 106 c ns nguin , 4 1


9 7 7 5 9 7

Mollities
5

(G
7

rs n), 1 1 7
5 7

m narchy, juridical pow rs, 87-9 M Secret Lif ( n nymous), 2 1-2 y e


9 5

protecti n
5

and

surv illance
7

of,

N zism, 1 49-50
9

37-8 m sturbati n
9 5 5

b di nc , 85
7 7 7 7 5

interf renc
7 7 7

with, 42

o dipus c mplex, 1 30
Onania (D kker), 1 1 7
7

vs. r productive sex, 1 53 sch


5 5

Is design d to pr hibit, 28,


7 5

on nism
9 9

29 See also
5

n nism
9 9

nd cl ss structure, 1 2 1 nd s xual discourse, 30


9 7

medicine d t chm nt
7 9 7 5

war

against, 104
9 9 5

f s xu lity fr m
7 9 5 9

lli

See also m sturb ti n patria potestas. 1 3 5 pe ce, im f pow r, 87 pen nc


9 9 5 7 9 7 9

anc
7 5

syst m, 1 1 2
7 7 5

devel pm nt

f s xu I t chn I 7 9 7 5 5

gies, 1 1 6-- 19 arly disgust at sexu I disc urs


9 5 7

24 ntry into sexu I disc urse, 30


9 5

nd
9

lli nc
9 7 9

systems, 107-8
5 7

and sexu I disc urs , 1 8, 1 9, 20

homosexuality characterized by,


43 interfer nce with children's sexu lity, 4 1 , 42 p th logic [ ppro ch t sex, 4 1 ,
7 9 9 5 9 9 9 5

technological developments, \ \6,


1 17 perv rsi n, 3 6--49
7 5

children's 4 1-2

sexuality

tre ted
9 9

s,

54-6 politic I in dequ cy, 5


9 9 9

d m in of, 40, 1 1 8
5 9

fr gm nt ti n
9 7 9 5 5

f, 39

Index
m dic I vi w
7 9 7 5

165
9

f, 4 1

nd pr hibition, 84
5 7

min r, 43-4
5

pur
7

f rm, 8 3
5 5 5

n w sp cific tions, 42-4 p n I I ws, 3 8


7 7 9 7 9 9

q u sti n
7

f r I ti n to sexual re
7 9 5

psychi triz ti n f, 30, 105, 1 5 3-5 Phil nthr pinum, 29


9 9 5 5 9 5

pr ssion, 10 r ti n lity of, 94-5


9 5 9

pi
7

sur
7 7

r sistance t , 95-6
7 5 9

"n gative rei tion"


9 5 9

f p wer to, 83
5

nd secr cy, 86, 101


7 7

nd sensu liz ti n
9 9 5 5

f p w r, 44--5 ,
5 7

of sover ign, 1 3 5-6 str t gies


9 7

48-9 f s xu I disc urse, 7 1


7 9 5

inv Iving
5

s xuality,
7

103-6 un if rmity
5 5

See also sexu I pie sur Plumed Serpant, The (L


9 9 7 9

in truth, 7 1

f
9

pp r tus, 84-5
9 9

and
5

war, 1 36-7
7 9

wrence),

p wer r I tionships and conf ssi n ritu I, 6 1-3


7 5 9

1 57 p pul ti n
5 9 5

c ntin u I vari ti ns, 99


5 9 9 5

bi logic I survival, 1 3 7
5 9

"d ubi conditi ning," 99-100


5 7 5 9

b i p litics f, 1 3 9-40 s xual regulation, 2 5-6, 1 16, 1 1 8,


5 5 5 7

s int nti n I
7 5 9 9

nd n nsubj ctiv ,
5 7 7

94-5

145-7 nd w r, 1 3 7 poss ssi n, 70, 1 1 7


9 9 7 5

M chi v llian view, 97


9 9 7

and oth r r I tionships, 94


7 7 9

and s xual disc urs


7 5 7 9 7

97-8

P uill t, Thes ' , 5 4


5 7 7 7

shifting m tric s, 99 str t gic vs. I gal model, 102


9 7 7

pow r
7

"an Iytics"
9 5 9

f, 82-3
9 5

presby phil s, 43
5 7

nd bl
5 7

d rel ti ns, 147-50


7 9

pr creation
5

ov r children's s xu lity, 4 1-2 c nfessi n as ritual


5 5 5 9 7

p litical
5 9 9 7

nd
7

c n mic
5 5

signifi-

f, 6 1 -2

c nc , 25-6 psychiatric vi w, 30
7

nd d sire, 83, 89-90


5 5

encr achment on individual b d i s, 47-8


7

s ci liz ti n
5 9 9 5 5

f, 105-6 s xu I
7 9

supp rt d
5 7

in

discourse,

g ner lized locus, 9 3 , 94, 96 in disc urs , juridico-p litic 1


7 9 5 9 5 7

36-7

87-9 - s-I w, 82
9 9

See also
5 5 5 7 9 9

Vict ri n attitudes, 3-4


5 9

r pr ducti n
7 5 5 7 5

pr hibiti n, cycl
5

mod s
7 5

f ruling
5

v r sex, 83
7

pr I t ri t,
5

1 27.

See also

f 84 ,

working

as multiplicity ships, 92-3 "n g tiv


7 9 7 9 5 7

f forc
7

reI ti n
9

class pr stituti n, 4, 27
5 5

r I ti n" t
7 9 5 5

s x, 83
7

Protestantism, 63, 1 1 6 psychi try


9

nd b dience, 85 origin f, 94
5 9

and alIi nc
9 7 9 7 7 5

systems, 1 1 0
7

nd pi
7 5

sur , spirals f, 44--5 , 48-9


7 5 9 9 5

ntir pr ssive elf cts, 1 1 9


9 9 7 9 5 5

P litic I instituti n liz ti n, 86-7


9

ch r ct riz ti n ity, 43 cl ssific ti n


9 9 5 5 9

f h m sexual
5 5

p Iym rph us t chniques, 1 1 and popul ti n prohl m, 25-6 positiv relati n t s x hypoth 5 5 5 7 9 5 7 7 5 5 7 7

f pie sur
9 7 9

63-4

sized, 90-- 1
9

sure spiral, 45 nd sexu I perv rsi n, 30, 105 nd p w r-pl


5 7 9 7 7 5

1 66
nd s sp iii
3 1 0 5 5 8 1

Index
my, 1 0 1 ti f min r pe ve sions,
2 1 1 1 6 6

S n h z, T m ' s, 1 9
3 5 7 1 3

S x , M rsh I
3 0 3 3 8

, 140 xuaJ dis


0

43--4 lysis p y h
9 5 1 3 2 3 3

s h
5 1 9 5

is, 27-9, 46
5 0

nti
6 0

pr ssiv
0 0 6 0 4

If
0 5 9 2 5

ts, 1 1 9
1

ie
2 5 1

,
3 0 4 4

pp 0 ch to
6 3 9 4

d ni I of
3 3

pr s ion
0

f s x , 81
0 0

urs , 53--4 See also


7 8

and f mlly allia an


8 1

es, 1 1 2-1 3

m
4

i l
5 2

I
2 1

cest, 1 29-30
1 2

s creey In ars erotica, 57


4 3

pp siti

t
1 2 8

political i a Puf
0 2

f s ism, 1 50 qu cy, 5
3 5 3 3 3 2

n
8

buri
0 4 1

t uth
6 1 2 1

f s x, 69-70
0

Psycho pathia Sexualis (K


8 1

), 1 1 8
3 2 4

xpl Itatl
4 1 2 8

f, 34-5 hl1
4 5 8

rf, S mu I v
3 0 1

, 1 36

p w
1 0 6 1 8 4

, 86, 1 0 1
6 0

su
6

un i g
2 5 5 0 9

n's

s xu I
0 3

Qu
0

y, Fr
3

'< is, 1 40
1

pra 11 S g
0 2 0

, 42
1 4

n, P
4 3 2

I , 1 9, 20
5 0 1 2 7

clsm
4 3 2 8

S
0

v
3

, Jos ph-Mi h I-Ant 1


0

, 1 40

bl
1

r I tio s, 1 49-50
0 3 2 5 3

s x
0

m
0 0

i
3

lIz tl
4 4 3 1 7 5

2 1

f
9

x, 54 x, 26
0

in
3

rt S
4 0 3

ars erotica
4 0

nd s xu I t
3

hn logy, 1 1 9
1 0 2

bin ry syst m, 83
5

n
8 0

st t
3 0 4

i t rv
2 0

ti
1

au
9 8

I p w
1 0 5 0

imput
7 4

t , 65-6
1

2 2

r p , 38
3

an

n
9 0 4

rship, 1 7- 1 8 , 2 1 , 84
4 2 2 5

R f m tIo , 1 1 6, 1 22 R i h, WIih 1m, 5, 1 3 1


0 1 6 3 2 4 0 5 0

and
8 4 0 6 4

ath I stl

t, 1 56 is ou S
8 5 6 0

r lati
0 1 1

ships
1 8

d SI bllity, 1 56-7 IS urs See s xu I


3 8 5 1 0 2 4 1 0 3 7

f bi 0 , 1 24, 1 47-50
1 0 2 0 0 2

xploit tion
3 1 4 2 6 2 5

f ItS s
4 7 5

reey, 34-5
0 8

P w r i h r
1

t In, 94
4 0 6

i t I si
2

I t
3 0

y imput

t , 66
1

See also p w r pr ssi


0 0 1 0 0 2 4

r lati
0 1 0 3 4

ships
0 9 1

in lIt
4 0

6 3

tu
6 4

, 2 1-3, 59-60 f, 1 1 7- 1 9 See also


1 4

See s xu I r pr s i n
0

I gi
1 5

f, 78
3 1 2

r pr ssiv
7 2

hypoth SIS, 1 0-- 1 2


0 4 0 0 9 5

m
0

1 alIz ti
4 5 7 8

and i Cit m nt to di
3

our
9 0

, 1 7-35

n
8 1

p rv rsi
0 0 1 8

, 36--49 ne , 54-5, 78 f IIi n , 1 07


3 0

"
3

m
2 0

ici e
2 7 6 7

r pr
0

u tlO
4 5 2

g tiv s poli
3 3 5

I ti
3 1

"
1

f p w r t , 83
1 7 1

matt r, 24-5
7 5 0 5

bi logical signili n pI ym nt
1 5 3 8 8 7 1 0 5 6 7 4 4

n
8

p liti al t
1 3 1 4

h 01 gy, 145-7
2 1 6 1

n
8 3

popuJ ti n p
6 0 0 8 0

blems, 25-6
0 1

See also pro ati n ntu I, of f s I , 6 1-2


1 3 5 1 2 7 9 1 2

s p Ivil g 61 p
3 9 6 1 4 4

th m

f
5

nf s I
4 0 9 1

R hi r, H m , 43 R IIi t, M uri , 54 R m ( i t)
1 0 8 0 0 6 3 2 2 1 2 3 3 5 0 1 0 3 2 5 0 2

b l m of t uth, 56-7, 69-70


0 6 4 1 1

p ohlbi11 n I tlO t
6 6 0 3 2 1 9 6

f, 84
7

xu IIty, 1 5 1-7
4 3 0 6

ars erotlca, 57
4

ul
0 9 5

by p w
1 3 1 2

, 83

patrw potestas, 1 3 5 p nal I w, 59 ., 87


4 0 3 2

o ializ ti
0 5

of, 1 1 6-1 7
1

t s
2 7

h
2 1

I gy
1

f, 90, 1 1 9
1

tw S
3 8 0

r
8

f kn wI
1 0

g
7

about,

D n ti
1 3 0 4 0 0

-Alph
1

21, s x
0 0

54-5 See also s xuality


7 8

1 48-9, 1 50 S Ip'tn ' r , 55-6


3 0

u atio
5 2 4 5

28-9, 42

S Izm n , Ch i 11a
4 3 3 2 6 9 2

G tthllf, 28, 63
4 1 9

xoesthe11

inverts, 43

Index
sexual
8

1 67
m de i ou 12 See also
1 6 2 8 9 5 6 9 4 7

i
9 7

u se, 1 7-35
6 6 4

a
2

8 5

n o ship, 1 7- 1 8, 2 1 , 84
9

9 7

about children's sex, 2 7-30 th f ssi ai, 1 8-2 1 ,


2 0 5 1 2 0 1 2

s , 6-9, 10, I I , xu I IS urs


1 2 4 3 8 5 1 0

35,
7

Reich's critique, 1 3 1
See also r pr ssiv
0 0 0

hyp t h
1 7 9

is

6 1 -3. See also


5

0
2

fe si
9 1

1111 it, 4, 1 8
4 4 5

s xu lity n III
3 4 3 8 3 3 1 4

syst ms, 106- 1 3


0 0 3 1 2

on in e t , 1 29-30 m lit ratur , 2 1- 3 , 59-60


5 9 4 7 0

and bl 0
8 8 0

r I ti

s, 1 47-9 hi! r n's s xual


8 0 0

of chll r n. See
5

new s u m ight th i teenth turie , 30-1 p v IV ess f, 32-4


4 1 6 5 0 9 0 0 7 2 2 2 7 5 7 2 9 4 6 7 3 9 0 2 1

and
3

ity n
8 5

la
9 0

tru ture, 1 20-7


5 0 1

as
5 3

rr I tiv
3 4 4 6 5 3

f dis ours , 68-9


5 0 2 9 6 5

a
2

pi
7 5

u
6 4

, 71
5

p liti al 34-5
1

it m
7 0

t
1

1 7- 1 8,

s hlsto I I t u t, 105-6, 1 0 8 I t n y p i cipl , 66 psy h n lysis, r I f, 1 29-30


5 1 3 0 5 6 2 0 5 1 3 3 1 0 1

a p
2 6 2

pow r ss f
0 7 1 9

6 7

lati ships, 97-8 I tiz tion, 53-73


1 2 4 7 2 3 5

r I tI n t s si , 9
4 0 3 1 1 3 2 9 0 0 4

s x, 1 5 1-7
0 4

a d the publi sa
2 5

mterest, 23-6
4 2 7 6

trat gi s i v IVlng, 103-5


2 1 5 1 6 3 2 0 6 3

ti
1 4

s
3 4

g i st p
4 3

v
7

sio , 36-7
2

and sodomy, 101 v I IZ tl n n


3 1 6 3 1 3 8 7

in VI t i See also x
9 7

, 3-4

nla g ment of
6 7

si
2

b un ari s, 23
1 8 7 5

sexual im ti ti a ars erotica, 57 compa e t disc u se, 62


4 3 1 2 2 8 4 6 8 1 1 6

f ssi f s i
0 1 0 9 1

2 1

f, 1 9-20 See also con4

sexual pi asu
6 7

s xual p TV rsi , 38 Sixth Commandm nt, 39 s d my


0 7 7 1 2 3 9 7 1 1

an
8

ars erotica, 58 fessi nal v rs , 1 05


3 6 5 1

c p
1 7

hives, 63-4

See also pi asur


7 0 4 5 5 0 9 4

i t laws, 43 i c u , 101 distmgui h f m h mosexuality, 43 a


8 2 5 0 2 9 1 6 9 0 2 1 4 9 7 8 6 1 1

sexual pra tl and ars erotlca, 5 7 thtu y f s v t


0 7 2 7 0 2 5 7 2 6 6 3

as 81
4 2 0

,
3

38
4 2 9

unc rt I
2

tatus, 3 7

k
2 4 2

s, 3

th
6 7

m j
3 1 6 7

8 7

s
6

gulatl g, 37-8

stat s p 11 i g
0 4 1 5 2 1

f s x, 24-6
0 3 0

s xual rep an
8 8

s io
9 2 4

p w
1 0

str t gy, 1 37

advent of, 5, 1 7
5

SUI I
4 5 8 6 0

, 1 38-9
5 1 3 0 0 6

lass
9 1 4

t u tu
6 5

, 1 20-2
4

Stissmi! h, J h nn P t
4

, 1 40

enial
9

f, 8 1-2
7 6 1

di tingUlsh d f ti
1 7 5 1 2 1 2

m legal p ohibl
6

, 4 mi
5

Tamburmi, Tomm so, 1 9 T i u , August , 24, 63


3 3 6 8 0 0

an
8

p litical m tiv
1 1 7

Tartu e (M Ii' ff
1 0 6

),

110
2

5-6, 25-6 ight nth7 0 7 5

T hree Essays (Fr ud), 27


7 7 2

tury
9

hools, u s ,
1 6 7

t rtu
1 6 8 0

, 59
3 2 0

2 8

27-30 vs.
4

xp si of s xual 1 7- 1 8, 34-5, 72-3


7 3 2 1 2 0 8

is
5

Tri nti truth


3 2 8 5

C th Ii ism, 1 1 6
3 1 5

onf ssi n, 58-63


0 1 0

history of, 1 1 5-3 1 liberati n f rom, 5, 10


1

plea ur in, 7 1 Tutor, The (L nz), 1 1 0 n


9 7 4

1 68
v
0 2 0

Index r
0 1

1 dis
0 3 2 0 6

3 9

, 54, 1 1 8

W sl y, J h , 1 1 6
7 0 1 2

Vi t ri
5 2 0

W stphal, Carl, 43
0 1

i flu n
5 5 1 0

n mod rn s xual di 0 0 9

Wolke (profe
9 9 2

0
6

at Philanth opi
6

urs , 3-1 3 s xual lit r tu , 2 1 -3


0 0 3 6 7

urn), 29
0 2

w m
1

's

b
1

i s,
7

hyste izatJOn
4 6 1

f,

1 04, 1 2 1 , 1 46-7 war


2 0

w te h
5 2 8 7 4

I gy, 1 36-7
1

working c1 s, to , 1 2 1 -2
3 9 9

p ead of
6 6

ep ession
6

a
2 1

pow r, 93, 1 02
0 6 0

S v

Ig 'S
2 6

ights, 1 3 5

zo
1

a ts, 43
9

About the A uthor


Michel Foucault was born in Poitiers, France, in 1926. He has lectured in many universIties throughout the world
4

and served as Director of the Institut Fran<;ais in Ham burg and the Institut de PhIlosophie at the Faculte des
4

Lettres in the University of Clermont- Ferrand. He writes frequently for French newspapers and reviews, and is the holder of a chair at France's most prestigIOus institution,
4

the College de France.

Madness and Civiliza f tion, M. Foucault is the author of The Order o Things, The Archaeology of Kn owledge, The Birth of the Clin ic, and L Pierre Riviere. His latest book, Discipline and Pun ish: The Birth ofthe Prison, was published by Pantheon 10
In addition to his classic study,
4

1978.

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