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Ashok Leyland
Performance Highlights
Y/E March (` cr)
Net sales Adj. EBITDA Adj. EBITDA margin (%) Reported PAT
Source: Company, Angel Research
BUY
CMP Target Price
% chg (yoy)
6.3 (0.1) (60)bp (29.7)
`50 `62
12 Months
1QFY12 1QFY11
2,496 235 9.4 86 2,348 235 10.0 123
Angel est.
2,505 238 9.5 102
% diff
(0.4) (1.2) (8)bp (15.1)
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, Ashok Leyland (ALL) registered an in-line top-line and operating performance, but high depreciation and interest costs negatively affected the companys profitability. The increase in average net realisation led to the companys top-line growth, whereas higher working capital requirements and additions to the gross block in 4QFY2011 led to higher financing and depreciation costs, respectively. We broadly maintain our volume and earnings estimates and continue to maintain our Buy view on the stock. In-line operating performance; high interest and depreciation costs impact profitability: ALL reported modest 6.3% yoy (down 34.8% qoq) growth in its top line to `2,496cr, driven by an 18% yoy (remained flat qoq) increase in average net realisation. Volume performance, however, was subdued during the quarter, reporting a 9.9% yoy decline (35% qoq), resulting in 500bp of market share loss in the M&HCV segment, which currently stands at 22.2%. Adjusted EBITDA margin came in at 9.4%, registering a decline of 60bp yoy as compared to 10% in 1QFY2011 and in-line with our estimates of 9.5%. Sequentially, however, the operating margin declined by 389bp from 13.3%, largely due to the decline in volumes, which negatively affected the companys operating leverage. Margins were supported by price increases carried out by the company. ALL reported a 29.7% yoy decline (71.1% qoq) in net profit to `86cr on account of higher-thanexpected interest and depreciation expenses. Outlook and valuation: We expect ALL to report a healthy CAGR of 1213% in revenue, driven by a 910% increase in volumes over FY201113E. We estimate the company to report EPS of `5.6 in FY2013E. At `50, ALL is trading at attractive valuations of 8.8x FY2013E EPS. We maintain our Buy rating with a revised target price of `62, valuing the stock at 11x FY2013E earnings. Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) Net sales % chg Net profit % chg EBITDA (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/BV (x) RoE (%) RoCE (%) EV/Sales (x) EV/EBITDA (x)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 38.6 22.5 27.9 11.0
3m (5.0)
1yr 3.5
(8.6) (29.7)
FY2010 7,407 21.5 423.7 123.0 10.3 3.2 17.3 2.8 10.7 9.2 1.0 10.6
FY2011 11,366 53.4 631.3 49.0 10.7 4.7 10.5 2.5 16.5 14.2 0.6 6.5
FY2012E 12,792 12.6 603.5 (4.4) 9.9 4.5 11.0 2.4 14.9 12.8 0.6 6.7
FY2013E 14,497 13.3 750.5 24.4 10.3 5.6 8.8 2.0 17.3 14.4 0.5 5.6
Yaresh Kothari
022-3935 7800 Ext: 6844 yareshb.kothari@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 2,496 1,723 69.0 250 10.0 75 3.0 213 8.5 2,260 235 9.8 53 85 4 101 (9) 111 4.4 24 22.1 86 3.5 133 0.6
1QFY11 2,348 1,665 70.9 203 8.6 69 3.0 175 7.5 2,113 235 10.0 32 61 5 147 147 6.3 24 16.6 123 5.2 133 0.9
% chg 6.3 3.5 23.3 8.3 21.1 7.0 (0.1) 68.7 37.7 (12.9) (31.1) (24.7) 0.3 (29.7)
FY2011 11,118 7,848 70.6 960 8.6 273 2.5 819 7.4 9,900 1,218 11.0 164 267 15 802 802 7.2 171 21.3 631 5.7 133
FY2010 7,245 4,973 68.6 666 9.2 245 3.4 598 8.3 6,482 763 10.5 81 204 70 548 3 545 7.5 121 22.2 424 5.8 133 3.2
% chg 53.5 57.8 44.1 11.6 36.9 52.7 59.6 101.7 31.0 (78.2) 46.3 47.2 40.8 49.0
(29.7)
4.7
49.0
1QFY11 5,088
% chg 4.7
In-line top-line performance driven by increased average net realisation: For 1QFY2012, ALL reported modest 6.3% yoy growth in its top line to `2,496cr, driven by an 18% yoy increase in average net realisation. Volume performance, however, was subdued during the quarter, reporting a 9.9% yoy decline. Average net realisation improved to `1,294,551 on account of price increases to mitigate raw-material cost pressures and emission norm changes. On a sequential basis, the companys revenue declined by 34.8% as volumes were lower by 35%. The engine business posted volume of ~3,400 units in 1QFY2012 compared to ~3,900 units in 1QFY2011, whereas the defense business reported volume of ~500 sets during the quarter. The spare parts business recorded revenue of ~`170cr as against ~`135cr in 1QFY2011.
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
During 1QFY2012, ALL lost 500bp of its market share in the M&HCV segment and its share currently stands at 22.2%. ALL is targeting a market share of 26-27% by the end of FY2012E.
1QFY12
39.9
22.2 19.2
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
Price increases sustain operating margins: ALLs adjusted EBITDA margin came in at 9.4%, registering a decline of 60bp as compared to 10% in 1QFY2011 and in-line with our estimates of 9.5%. During 1QFY2012, ALL modified the method of amortisation of value of leasehold land from lower of 40 years and period of lease to the period of lease, thus resulting in reduction in other expenses by `9.4cr. Sequentially, operating margin declined by 389bp from 13.3%, largely due to the decline in volumes, which negatively affected the companys operating leverage. The operating margin on a yoy basis was supported mainly by price increases carried out by the company. Staff cost and other expenditure, as a percentage of sales, reported an increase of ~140bp and 100bp yoy, respectively, largely due to negative operating leverage. Raw-material cost as a percentage of sales, however, was lower than expected at 72.1% as against 73.9% in 1QFY2011.
1QFY12
(%) 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
7.6 6.2
7.8
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY10
2QFY10
3QFY10
4QFY10
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
Net profit dips 29.7% yoy: ALL reported a 29.7% yoy decline in net profit to `86cr as against our estimate of `102cr on account of higher-than-expected interest and depreciation expenses. While interest cost increased by 69% yoy and 19% qoq, depreciation expense jumped by 38% yoy and 10% qoq. Interest cost increased mainly due to increased working capital requirements. Depreciation cost also moved up due to the additions to gross block in 4QFY2011.
1QFY12
Investment arguments
Top line to report a healthy CAGR of 1213% over FY201113E: We expect ALL to report healthy revenue CAGR of 1213%, driven by a 910% increase in volumes over FY201113E. Although the near-term M&HCV demand momentum has witnessed a slight slowdown due to macro headwinds in the form of high interest rates, we expect the M&HCV segment to grow at a healthy CAGR of 810% over FY201113E. Pantnagar plant to provide respite on the margin front to a certain extent: The new tax-free facility at Pantnagar is relatively more profitable, with profitability estimated to be ~25% higher than that of existing plants. Thus, EBITDA margins are expected to hold up at 1010.5% in FY2013E. ALL manufactured 12,800 vehicles (against guidance of 15,000) from Pantnagar facility in FY2011. The company plans to ramp it to 35,00037,000 vehicles in FY2012. Due to the tax benefit available at the Pantnagar plant, management expects savings of ~`47,000/vehicle for vehicles produced at the Pantnagar plant. We expect these cost savings to help mitigate the impact of raw-material cost pressures to a certain extent. JV contribution yet to crystallise: ALL has entered into an agreement to form a JV with Nissan Motor Company for the development, manufacture and distribution of LCV products. As ALL has a negligible presence in the LCV space, this partnership would be positive for ALL in the long run. The JV has already unveiled its first product Dost in March 2011, and it will hit the markets in 2QFY2012. Further, the companys JV with John Deere is expected to start commercial production from 2HFY2012.
FY2009 19,981 33,071 1,379 54,431 (34.7) 47,619 6,812 5,520 442 800 23 6,784
FY2010 18,481 44,345 1,100 63,926 17.4 57,947 5,979 6,746 369 885 36 8,035
FY2011 25,226 68,007 873 94,106 47.2 83,800 10,306 10,901 356 1,062 23 12,342
FY2012E 26,992 73,108 917 101,016 7.3 88,958 12,058 12,287 403 1,189 25 13,905
FY2013E 30,231 80,418 981 111,630 10.5 98,366 13,264 13,985 436 1,308 28 15,757
22,260 60,224 823 83,307 0.3 76,022 7,285 8,102 235 791 13 9,142
FY13E 5.6
12,792 4.5
Feb-07
Jul-06
May-04
May-10
Dec-05
Aug-07
Mar-08
Dec-10
Jun-05
Apr-03
Apr-09
Jul-11
Feb-08
Feb-11
Sep-07
Jul-08
Sep-10
Nov-04
Nov-09
Oct-03
Oct-08
May-09
Aug-05
Dec-08
Jan-06
Jun-06
Apr-07
Nov-06
Oct-09
Apr-10
Jul-11
Feb-07
Feb-08
Feb-11
Jul-06
Jul-11
Sep-07
Sep-10
Jul-08
May-04
May-10
May-09
Dec-05
Dec-10
Aug-07
Mar-08
Aug-05
Dec-08
Jun-05
Apr-03
Apr-09
Jan-06
Jun-06
Apr-07
Nov-04
Nov-09
Oct-08
Nov-06
Oct-03
Oct-09
Apr-10
Jul-11
Balance Sheet
Y/E March (` cr) SOURCES OF FUNDS Equity Share Capital Preference Capital Reserves& Surplus Shareholders Funds Total Loans Deferred Tax Liability Total Liabilities APPLICATION OF FUNDS Gross Block Less: Acc. Depreciation Net Block Capital Work-in-Progress Goodwill Investments Current Assets Cash Loans & Advances Other Current liabilities Net Current Assets Mis. Exp. not written off Total Assets 2,942 1,417 1,526 529 610 2,875 451 824 1,600 2,272 603 22 3,290 4,939 1,540 3,399 998 264 3,166 88 790 2,288 2,141 1,025 10 5,695 6,019 1,769 4,250 561 326 4,152 519 973 2,660 2,961 1,191 5 6,334 6,692 2,058 4,634 358 1,230 4,367 180 794 3,394 3,528 839 4 7,065 7,753 2,368 5,385 388 1,368 4,615 103 921 3,591 3,941 673 4 7,818 8,237 2,698 5,539 412 1,421 5,248 157 1,087 4,003 4,265 982 4 8,359 133 2,016 2,149 888 254 3,290 133 3,341 3,474 1,958 263 5,695 133 3,536 3,669 2,280 385 6,334 133 3,830 3,963 2,658 444 7,065 133 3,983 4,116 3,258 444 7,818 133 4,422 4,556 3,358 444 8,359 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
10
(614) (2,466)
(729) (2,027)
11
Key Ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x)
P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) Working capital cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Interest) (0.1) (0.2) 8.3 0.5 3.5 1.7 0.4 1.9 5.5 0.3 1.0 5.0 0.4 1.4 4.2 0.4 1.2 5.0 2.9 53 21 82 15 1.5 76 40 114 33 1.4 73 49 110 40 1.8 62 35 90 21 1.8 64 37 93 18 1.8 64 37 95 18 20.9 22.4 22.3 6.2 6.5 6.4 9.2 12.4 10.7 14.2 17.0 16.5 12.8 14.8 14.9 14.4 0.0 17.3 7.9 0.7 3.1 18.0 7.3 0.0 18.0 4.6 0.9 1.7 7.1 10.2 0.3 6.3 7.5 0.8 1.7 9.7 3.7 0.4 12.2 8.4 0.8 2.3 14.9 6.0 0.4 18.0 7.4 0.8 2.1 12.5 6.1 0.4 14.9 8.0 0.8 2.2 13.5 5.5 0.4 16.8 3.4 3.4 4.9 1.5 16.0 1.3 1.3 2.8 1.0 15.9 2.9 2.9 4.4 1.5 17.6 4.7 4.7 6.7 2.0 20.0 4.5 4.5 6.9 2.0 21.1 5.6 5.6 8.1 2.0 24.4 14.7 10.3 3.1 3.0 0.7 8.0 2.0 37.1 18.0 3.1 2.0 1.2 18.1 1.4 17.3 11.3 2.8 3.0 1.0 10.6 1.3 10.5 7.4 2.5 4.0 0.6 6.5 1.1 11.0 7.3 2.4 4.0 0.6 6.7 1.1 8.8 6.1 2.0 1.5 0.5 5.6 1.0 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
12
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
Ashok Leyland No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors.
Ratings (Returns):
13