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Axis Bank
Performance Highlights
BUY
CMP Target Price
% chg (qoq) 1.4 (14.4) (7.6) 1QFY11 1,514 1,450 742 % chg (yoy) 13.9 7.5 27.0
`1,297 `1,648
12 Months
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 1QFY2012, Axis Bank reported strong performance with healthy 27.0% yoy growth in its net profit at `942cr, in line with our estimates of `943cr (which were ~5% higher than streets expectations). Healthy fee income growth and further improvement in slippage ratio were the key highlights of the results. We maintain our Buy recommendation on the stock. Moderating business momentum arrests fall in NIM; healthy asset quality: Business growth momentum for the bank slowed during the usually lean quarter, with advances declining by 7.4% qoq (up 21.4% yoy) and deposits coming off by 3.0% qoq (up 24.5% yoy). With the widening interest rate differential in savings account and term deposit, the banks CASA deposits growth moderated to 25.6% yoy (down 4.3% qoq) leading to a decline in CASA ratio to 40.5% from 41.1% in 4QFY2011. Reported NIM compressed by 16bp qoq to 3.3% compared to a 37bp qoq decline in 4QFY2011. The slower build-up in CASA deposits, higher savings rate and drop in CD ratio added to the downward pressures on NIM. Asset quality remained healthy with annualised slippage ratio declining further to 0.8% from 1.0% in 4QFY2011 and 1.6% in 1QFY2011. Gross and net NPA ratios were also stable sequentially and the provision coverage ratio including technical write-offs was at comfortable 80.0%. The bank added 21 branches during the quarter. Tier-I CAR including 1QFY2012 profit improved to 9.8%. Outlook and valuation: The banks substantial branch expansion over the past 23 years (407 in FY2011 itself, a 41.4% yoy increase) is expected to yield meaningful results over FY201213, leading to more CASA market share gains. We remain positive on the bank, owing to its attractive CASA franchise, rapid branch expansion, multiple sources of sustainable fee income, strong growth outlook and A-list management. The stock is currently trading at 2.1x FY2013E ABV. We maintain our Buy view on the stock with a target price of `1,648.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 37.2 5.1 47.1 10.6
3m (4.5) (10.5)
Key financials
Y/E March (` cr) NII % chg Net profit % chg NIM (%) EPS (`) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%) RoE (%)
Source: Company, Angel Research
FY2010 5,004 35.8 2,515 38.5 3.1 62.1 20.9 3.3 1.5 19.2
FY2011 6,563 31.1 3,388 34.8 3.2 82.5 15.7 2.8 1.6 19.3
FY2012E 7,582 15.5 4,112 21.3 2.9 96.9 13.4 2.5 1.5 19.8
FY2013E 9,528 25.7 5,120 24.5 2.9 120.7 10.7 2.1 1.5 21.0
Vaibhav Agrawal
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6808 vaibhav.agrawal@angelbroking.com
Shrinivas Bhutda
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6845 shrinivas.bhutda@angelbroking.com
Varun Varma
022 3935 7800 Ext: 6847 varun.varma@angelbroking.com
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 4,881 3,470 1,333 48 31 3,157 1,724 1,168 1,098 1,057 70 41 2,892 1,333 510 824 1,558 176 153 23 1,383 440 942 4,367 3,063 1,213 64 27 2,666 1,701 1,450 1,392 1,231 58 161 3,151 1,331 396 935 1,821 254 97 157 1,566 546 1,020 11.8 13.3 9.9 (24.7) 11.6 18.4 1.4 (19.5) (21.2) (14.1) 21.1 (74.8) (8.2) 0.2 28.8 (11.9) (14.4) (30.9) 57.7 (85.5) (11.7) (19.4) (7.6) 3,326 2,311 935 32 47 1,812 1,514 1,001 805 743 196 62 2,515 1,065 416 648 1,450 333 304 29 1,117 375 742 46.8 50.2 42.5 47.5 (34.9) 74.3 13.9 16.7 36.3 42.2 (64.1) (34.3) 15.0 25.3 22.5 27.1 7.5 (47.2) (49.7) (21.2) 23.8 17.4 27.0
Actual 1,724 1,168 2,892 1,333 1,558 176 1,383 440 942
Estimates 1,832 1,260 3,092 1,391 1,702 306 1,396 453 943
Var. (%) (5.9) (7.3) (6.5) (4.1) (8.4) (42.6) (0.9) (2.8) (0.0)
1QFY12 4QFY11 % chg (qoq) 1QFY11 % chg (yoy) 131,900 142,408 183,597 189,238 71.8 31,515 42,899 74,414 40.5 12.5 9.4 6.1 3.3 46.1 1,573 1.1 462 0.3 80.0 0.8 0.3 75.3 36,917 40,850 77,767 41.1 12.7 9.4 5.6 3.4 42.2 1,599 1.0 410 0.3 80.9 1.0 0.2 (7.4) 108,604 (3.0) 147,479 (341)bp (14.6) 5.0 (4.3) (56)bp (12)bp (5)bp 57bp (16)bp 389bp (1.6) 5bp 12.7 5bp (90)bp (12)bp 8bp 73.6 24,546 34,703 59,249 40.2 14.5 10.3 4.6 3.7 42.3 1,341 1.1 413 0.4 76.6 1.6 0.7 21.4 24.5 (180)bp 28.4 23.6 25.6 36bp (201)bp (96)bp 152bp (43)bp 378bp 17.3 (7)bp 11.9 (4)bp 338bp (78)bp (40)bp
Deposit accretion also eased off by 3.0% qoq as the bank chose to take a lesser aggressive growth stance in the current higher interest rate environment. However, on a yoy basis, deposits growth remained reasonably healthy at 24.5%. CASA deposits growth based on period-end numbers came in at 25.6% yoy; however, on a daily cumulative average basis, growth moderated to sub-20% levels at 19.7% yoy. On a daily average basis, saving account deposits grew by 22.5% yoy, while current account deposits increased by 15.8% yoy. The moderation in CASA deposits base led to a decline in CASA ratio on a daily average basis by ~300bp to 36.8% from 39.9% in 1QFY2011. Based on period-end numbers, CASA ratio was stable on a yoy basis but came off by 60bp qoq to 40.5%.
3.71
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
4QFY11 1,231 438 255 100 107 19 312 58 161 1,450 1,392
% chg (qoq) (14.1) (5.7) (17.6) (57.0) (7.5) (15.8) (11.5) 21.1 (74.8) (19.5) (21.2)
% chg (yoy) 42.2 81.1 24.3 16.2 4.2 (20.0) 42.3 (64.1) (34.3) 16.7 36.4
1.1 0.4
1.1 0.3
1.1 0.3
1.0 0.3
1.1 0.3
0.3 0.0
73.0 70.0
1QFY11
2QFY11
3QFY11
4QFY11
1QFY12
Provisioning expenses for the quarter declined by 47.2% yoy and came in substantially below our estimates. The decline was aided by write-back of excess standard assets provisioning of `16cr on account of de-growth in balance sheet. The bank had to provide `37cr towards investment depreciation due to its relatively larger AFS investment book with a relatively higher duration in the current rising interest rate environment.
4,474
4,846
5,303
1,051
1,120
1,390
1,411
41.0
998
3,500 2,500
Investment arguments
Branch expansion to support faster market share gains
We believe Axis Banks reasonable capital adequacy positions it for market share gains with at least 500bp higher growth than industry over FY201113. The bank has expanded its network at a 33.6% CAGR since FY200311, driving a four-fold increase in its CASA market share to 4.0% by FY2010 (a 20bp yoy increase in FY2010). In our view, such gains (3050bp every year) will continue going forward as well, especially as network expansion (250+ additions, about 2025% yoy) remains strong.
The stock has underperformed the Bank Nifty by ~6.0% (despite the 5% rise post the announcement of 1QFY2012 results) since the declaration of its 4QFY2011 results on concerns of further margin compression and asset quality concerns. On the NIM front, we believe NIM has bottomed out in the current quarter and the bank is likely to sustain NIM at current levels as it regains the momentum in CASA deposits on the back of its aggressive branch expansion over the year. On the asset quality front, concerns have been largely allayed with gross annualised slippages ratio continuing its declining trend. Management is also not expecting stress from any particular sector and has consciously gone into the consolidation mode considering the heightened macro-economic risks. Axis Bank is trading at 2.1x FY2013E ABV 38.4% discount to HDFC Bank (which would be even higher post capital raising) vs. an average discount of 31.7% since July 2006. While the banks ALM position vis--vis HDFC Bank is currently a disadvantage, however, with the interest rate cycle close to peak, in our view, the bank will also benefit more once interest rates cool off a bit post 1HFY2012. We remain positive on the bank, owing to its attractive CASA franchise, multiple sources of sustainable fee income, strong growth outlook and A-list management. We maintain our Buy recommendation on the stock with a target price of `1,648.
Earlier estimates FY2012 23.0 24.0 40.6 3.0 22.3 26.3 26.6 1.0 0.3 FY2013 24.0 24.0 40.2 2.9 25.0 26.3 26.3 0.9 0.3
Revised estimates FY2012 23.0 24.0 40.6 2.9 15.9 21.9 21.9 1.0 0.2 FY2013 24.0 24.0 40.2 2.9 24.0 25.8 25.8 1.1 0.3
FY2013 Earlier estimates 9,552 7,080 16,632 7,636 8,996 1,406 7,590 2,463 5,128 Revised Var. (%) estimates 9,528 (0.3) 6,658 16,186 7,326 8,859 1,280 7,580 2,459 5,120 (6.0) (2.7) (4.1) (1.5) (9.0) (0.1) (0.1) (0.1)
Earlier estimates 7,853 5,664 13,517 6,046 7,471 1,302 6,168 2,001 4,167
Revised Var. (%) estimates 7,582 (3.4) 5,368 12,951 5,824 7,127 1,040 6,087 1,975 4,112 (5.2) (4.2) (3.7) (4.6) (20.1) (1.3) (1.3) (1.3)
0.8x
1.5x
2.2x
2.9x
3.6x
Jul-06
Jul-07
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jan-07
Jan-08
Jan-09
Jan-10
(15.0)
(30.0)
(45.0)
(60.0)
Source: Company, Angel Research
Jan-11
Jul-11
FY2011-13E EPS CAGR (%) 20.9 20.2 30.5 24.5 11.6 19.1 9.2 3.1 10.5 21.6 1.0 (10.9) 6.1 5.1 14.3 10.4 23.5 8.8 13.7 11.7 44.2 14.6 18.9 21.0 6.1 8.6
FY2013E RoA (%) 1.5 1.3 1.7 1.5 0.9 1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5
FY2013E RoE (%) 21.0 14.1 20.9 15.6 17.2 20.6 17.8 16.8 19.5 18.5 18.1 15.1 17.9 15.7 14.5 20.4 16.6 17.0 15.8 21.3 22.6 17.0 17.6 18.1 12.5 12.8
Source: Company, Angel Research; Note:*Target multiples=SOTP Target Price/ABV (including subsidiaries), Without adjusting for SASF
10
Income statement
Y/E March (` cr) Net Interest Income - YoY Growth (%) Other Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Income - YoY Growth (%) Operating Expenses - YoY Growth (%) Pre - Provision Profit - YoY Growth (%) Prov. & Cont. - YoY Growth (%) Profit Before Tax - YoY Growth (%) Prov. for Taxation - as a % of PBT PAT - YoY Growth (%) FY07 1,567 45.3 1,010 38.4 2,577 42.6 1,215 49.2 1,363 37.1 366 39.6 996 36.2 337 33.8 659 35.9 FY08 2,585 65.0 1,795 77.7 4,381 70.0 2,155 77.4 2,226 63.4 579 58.2 1,646 65.3 575 35.0 1,071 62.5 FY09 3,686 42.6 2,834 57.8 6,520 48.8 2,858 32.6 3,662 64.5 877 51.3 2,785 69.2 970 34.8 1,815 69.5 FY10 5,004 35.8 3,946 39.2 8,950 37.3 3,710 29.8 5,241 43.1 1,389 58.5 3,851 38.3 1,337 34.7 2,515 38.5 FY11 6,563 31.1 4,632 17.4 11,195 25.1 4,779 28.8 6,416 22.4 1,280 (7.9) 5,136 33.3 1,747 34.0 3,388 34.8 FY12E 7,582 15.5 5,368 15.9 12,951 15.7 5,824 21.9 7,127 11.1 1,040 (18.7) 6,087 18.5 1,975 32.4 4,112 21.3 FY13E 9,528 25.7 6,658 24.0 16,186 25.0 7,326 25.8 8,859 24.3 1,280 23.0 7,580 24.5 2,459 32.4 5,120 24.5
Balance sheet
Y/E March (` cr) Share Capital Reserve & Surplus Deposits - Growth (%) Borrowings Tier 2 Capital Other Liab. & Prov. Total Liabilities Cash Balances Bank Balances Investments Advances - Growth (%) Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets - Growth (%) FY07 282 3,112 58,786 46.5 5,196 3,501 2,381 4,661 2,257 26,897 36,876 65.3 673 1,892 47.3 FY08 358 8,411 49.1 5,624 3,429 4,130 7,306 5,199 33,705 59,661 61.8 923 2,785 49.6 FY09 359 9,855 33.9 10,185 5,334 4,613 9,419 5,598 46,330 36.7 1,073 3,744 34.8 FY10 405 15,639 20.4 10,014 7,156 6,134 9,482 5,722 55,975 27.9 1,222 3,906 22.3 FY11 411 18,588 33.9 19,275 6,993 8,209 13,886 7,522 71,992 36.5 2,273 4,632 34.4 FY12E 424 22,025 24.0 23,824 8,602 10,473 15,253 9,000 FY13E 424 25,961 24.0 29,448 10,666 13,346 18,913 11,125
92,137 113,235 23.0 2,725 5,725 23.6 24.0 3,268 7,077 23.6
11
Ratio analysis
Y/E March Profitability ratios (%) NIMs Cost to Income Ratio RoA RoE B/S ratios (%) CASA Ratio Credit/Deposit Ratio CAR - Tier I Asset Quality (%) Gross NPAs Net NPAs Slippages Loan Loss Prov. /Avg. Assets Provision Coverage Per Share Data (`) EPS ABVPS (75% cover.) DPS Valuation Ratios PER (x) P/ABVPS (x) Dividend Yield DuPont Analysis NII (-) Prov. Exp. Adj. NII Treasury Int. Sens. Inc. Other Inc. Op. Inc. Opex PBT Taxes RoA Leverage RoE 2.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 2.1 1.5 3.6 2.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 19.6 21.0 2.8 0.6 2.2 0.2 2.4 1.7 4.2 2.4 1.8 0.6 1.2 15.0 17.6 2.9 0.7 2.2 0.2 2.4 2.0 4.4 2.2 2.2 0.8 1.4 13.6 19.1 3.0 0.8 2.2 0.4 2.7 2.0 4.6 2.3 2.3 0.8 1.5 12.5 19.2 3.1 0.6 2.5 0.2 2.7 2.0 4.7 2.3 2.4 0.8 1.6 12.1 19.3 2.8 0.4 2.4 0.1 2.5 1.9 4.4 2.1 2.2 0.7 1.5 13.1 19.8 2.8 0.4 2.5 0.1 2.5 1.9 4.4 2.2 2.3 0.7 1.5 13.7 21.0 55.4 11.3 0.3 43.3 5.4 0.5 25.6 4.6 0.8 20.9 3.3 0.9 15.7 2.8 1.1 13.4 2.5 1.5 10.7 2.1 1.9 23.4 114.7 4.5 29.9 241.6 6.0 50.6 281.6 10.0 62.1 393.8 12.0 82.5 462.5 14.0 96.9 529.0 19.5 120.7 621.8 24.0 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.1 36.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 49.8 1.1 0.4 1.5 0.6 63.6 1.3 0.4 2.2 0.8 68.2 1.1 0.3 1.4 0.5 74.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.2 77.8 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.3 77.5 39.9 62.7 11.6 6.4 45.7 68.1 13.7 10.2 43.1 69.5 12.8 8.7 46.7 73.8 14.7 10.4 41.1 75.3 11.8 8.8 40.6 74.6 11.5 8.4 40.2 74.6 11.2 8.0 2.7 47.1 1.1 21.0 2.9 49.2 1.2 17.6 3.0 43.8 1.4 19.1 3.1 41.4 1.5 19.2 3.2 42.7 1.6 19.3 2.9 45.0 1.5 19.8 2.9 45.3 1.5 21.0 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12E FY13E
12
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Ratings (Returns):
13