Technical Appendix

Number Code

D1

Technical Informations

D8

Workpiece Material Comparison Tables

D 14

CODE N key (with reference to ISO/FDIS 11529-1)

7.
Standard or Size

Edge Type

DN
DK
DL
WS

WM Company standard

3.

Solid carbide with

interrupted edge

F - Solid Carbide
Mill

Solid carbide with

continuously brazed edge

Solid carbide with

interrupted, brazed edge

DIN 6527 long

Medium
Total length >60<75 mm

1.

DIN 6527 short

Company standard Small

Total length < 60 mm

Solid carbide with

continuous edge

DIN 6528

Mill Diameter

WX

Company standard Extra

Large
Total length >100 mm

Dimensional data as 1/100 mm

0600

Specifications

WL

Company standard Large

Total length >75<100 mm

5.

9.

DN

30

Edge length
Corner radius
Dimensional data
as 1/10 mm

-L200

2.

4.

6.

8.

N of teeth

Mill Type

Shank Form

Helix Angle

T-slot mill

Straight
shank

Side mill,
straight
and
tapered

Straight
shank with
clamping notch (ISO3338-1)

Drill slot
mill, straight
and
tapered

drill slot
mill, facecutting and
cutting at
periphery,
straight and tapered

Die sinking
mill with round
face, facecutting

Die
sinking mill
with round
face, facecutting and
cutting at periphery

Special
applications
D Dry Machining
A Aluminium machining
R Non-regrindable end mill
U Key-seating mill
V Hard machining (Vickers)
T Radiused mill

D
1

Code for Indexable Inserts DIN 4987 Part 1 and 2

S
1.
Insert shape

2.
Clearance angle

3.
Tolerance class

hexagon
120

oktagon
135

Indexable inserts
with parallel lands

4.
Insert features

12
5.
Size of
indexable
inserts

pentagon
108

square
90

D 15

triangular
60

E 20

C
D
E
M
V
W

rhomboid
80

Tolerance for m
Inscrib.
Tolerance
circle d class:
A, F, J
C, H, K
E, G, L
3,9 -10
10 -15
15 -20
M, N
20 -26
26 -32
3,9 -10
10 -15
15 -20
U
20 -26
26 -32
Tolerance for d
A, C, E, G
F, H
3,9 -10
10 -15
15 -20
J, K, L
20 -26
M, N
26 -32
3,9 -10
10 -15
15 -20
U
20 -26
26 -32

25

75

35

trigon
80 mit
with enlarged
corner angles
rectangular
90

G 30

N 0

Tolerance for m
A, F, J,
C, H, K
E, G, L

P 11

R
X

Tolerance for d
A, C, E, G
F, H

rhomboid
85
82
55

round

Indicated for
other clearance
angles requiring
describtions.

J, K, L
M, N, U

0,025
0,013
0,05
0,08
0,10
0,13
0,15
0,08
0,13
0,18
0,25
0,25

0,005
0,013
0,025
No toler.
value
given
by DIN

Tolerance for m
A, F, J
C, H, K
E, G, L
M, N

Tolerance for d
A, C, E, G
F, H
3,9 -10
10 -15
M, N
15 -20

J, K, L, U

S
G
W

C
D
E
M
V

H
L
C
J

0,025
0,013
No toler.
value
given
by DIN

0,005
0,013
0,025
0,011
0,015
0,018
No toler.
value
given
by DIN
0,025
0,013
0,05
0,08
0,10
No toler.
value
given
by DIN

All basic shapes

Special designs

A
B
K

Basic shape: D, V

Special
design

Tolerance
value:
0,005
0,013
0,025
0,08
0,13
0,15
0,18
0,20
0,13
0,20
0,27
0,38
0,38

Basic shape: L, A, B, K

M, N, U

A
B
K

Basic shape:
H, O, P, S, T, C, E, M, W, R

55

86

Indexable inserts
with odd/even no
of cutting edges

Tolerance for s
A, C, E, F
H, J, K, L
N
U
Thickn. s
up to 2,38
above 2,38 G, M

0,025
0,025
0,025
0,13
0,05
0,13

R
Integers to be preceded
by a 0 f size requires
only one code number

03
6.
Insert
thickness

ED
7.
Cutting corner

(T)
8.
Cutting edge

R
9.
Cutting
direction

F
sharp

01
T1
02
03
T3
04
05
06
T6
07
09
12
L5

1,59
1,98
2,38
3,18
3,97

Code letter for the

setting angle
r

A
D
E
F
P
Z

4,76

E
rounded

45
60

75

chamf.
cutting edges

85

RIGHT-hand and
LEFT-hand cutting

L
LEFT-hand cutting

90
other
setting angles

5,56

chamfered and rounded

RIGHT-hand cutting

6,6
7,94
12,7

10.
Manufacturers
type
designation
Chip breaker
design milling
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
LF
MF
Others
J polished chip flow

6,35

9,52

Code letter for normal

clearance angle of the
parallel land
n

5,0

A
B
C
D
E
F
G
N
P
Z

double-chamfered

wiper insert

4W

4 finishing insert

double-chamfered
and rounded

5
7

15
20
25
30

surfaces

Position 8 and 9 are optional.

KENNAMETAL HERTEL will place here
the chip breaker from if required (Symbol 10).

chip flow surface

partially chamfered

protection against
torsion
finishing

0
11
other normal
clearance angles

00
02
04
08
12
16
24
32

sharp
cutting edge
0,2 mm
0,4 mm
0,8 mm
1,2 mm
1,6 mm
2,4 mm
3,2 mm

for round inserts

00 inscr. circle inch

M0 inscribed circle metric

D
3

Code as per DIN 8029 part 1 for Indexable Insert Mills

125
1.
Cutter
diameter

90

3.
No. of teeth

4.
Cutting
direction

5.
Type of
clamping

6.
Adjusting
angle

Face Milling
Cutters

Integer to be
preceded by a 0 if
size requires only one
code number

right hand

left hand

For insert forms R

deduced from:
Inch =00
metric =M0

either hand
(neutral)

B
C
X

Tenon drive,
hexagon socket head
cap screw (type A in
ISO 6462)

Tenon drive,
cutter retaining screw
(type B in ISO 6462)

Centering arbor
having a 7/24 taper
(type C in ISO 6462)

Special designs

Side and Face

Milling
Cutters

2.
Type and/or
size of the
attachment

08

Bore diameter 22 mm

Bore diameter 27 mm

Bore diameter 32 mm

Bore diameter 40 mm

Bore diameter 50 mm

Bore diameter 60 mm

Bore diameter 80 mm

Bore diameter 100 mm

Special designs

Helical End Mill

Helical Shell Mill

Top clamping
Top and hole
clamping
Hole clamping
Screw clamping
through hole
Wedge-type
clamping behind
the insert
Wedge-type
clamping in front
of the insert
Cassette with
insert

16

20

[ ]

7.
Insert shape

9.
8.
Insert normal Insert cutting
edge length
clearance
angle

10.
Normal
clearance
of the
wiper edge

11.
Cutting width
of full-side,
half
SIDE/FACE
cutters

12.
Manufacturers
identification
symbol

For Frskpfen
face mill cutter
Bei
heads figure
1111.
entfllt
Symbol
is left out

1W

O
P
S
T
C
D
E
M
V
W
L
A
B
K
R
X

hexagon
octagon
pentagon
square
triangular
rhomboid 80
rhomboid 55
rhomboid 75
rhomboid 86

B
C
D
E
F
G
N
P

3
5
7
15
20
25
30
0
11

Integer to be preceded
by a 0 if size requires
only one code number

B
C
D
E
F
G
N
P

3
5

Number of
adjustable
edges
(1 Wiper)

7
15

FP
PM

20
25
30

HPM

FIX PERFECT
Performance
Milling
High
Performance
Milling

0
11

rhomboid 35
hexagonal insert
with 80 included
angle
rectangular
rhomboid 85
rhomboid 82
rhomboid 55
round
Special

D
5

Code as per DIN 8029 part 2 for Indexable Insert End Mills

40
1.
Cutter
diameter

3.
2.
Type of cutter Number of
teeth
End mills
(one insert per slot)

One- or two-digit
number

A 90

037

4.
Cutting
direction

5.
Protruding
length

R
L

right hand

left hand

E
6.
Shank form

A
Plain straight shank
DIN 1835 part 1 form A

B
Flatted-straight shank
DIN 1835 part 1 form B

B 75

C
Whistle notch
straight shank
DIN 1835 part 1 form E

C 60

D
Threaded straight shank
DIN 1835 part 1 form D

D 45
E
Morse-taper shank
DIN 228

F
Morse-taper shank with
positive drive DIN 2207

Y other angles

T-slot end mills

Ball nose end

mill (more than
one insert per
slot)

(more than one insert

per slot)

G 90

Steep taper shank

DIN 2080 part 1

K
H

F 90

Helical end mill

Steep taper shank for

automatic tool change
DIN 69871 part 1

Ball-nose-side
and face-cutting
end mills (more
than one insert
per slot)

L 90

K
Flatted-/threaded straight
shank DIN 1835 part 1
form B and D

X
Special designs

Slotting mill
(one and more than
one insert per slot)

H 90

S
End cutting mill
(more than one insert
per slot)

M 0
Helical end mills
(more than one insert
per slot)

J 90

Special
(i.e. dove tail design,
etc.)

D
6

HSK, form A,
ISO 12164-1

04
7.
Shank size

e.g.
straight shank dia.
Morse-taper size
Steep taper size
Integer to be
preceded by a 0 if
size requires only one
code number

F
8.
Type of
clamping
C
M
P
S
W
F
K
X

Top clamping
Top and hole
clamping
Hole clamping
Screw clamping
through hole
Wedge-type
clamping behind
the insert
Wedge-type
clamping in front
of the inserts
Cassette with
insert

[ ]

16

9.
Insert shape

10.
11.
Insert normal Insert cutting
clearance
edge length
edge

12.
Manufacturers
identification
symbol

Two- or three-digit
number

Integer to be preceded
by a 0 if size requires
only one code number

1W

O
P
S
T
C
D
E
M
V
W

Special

L
A
B
K
R
X

hexagon
octagon
pentagon
square
triangular
rhomboid 80
rhomboid 55
rhomboid 75
rhomboid 86
rhomboid 35

B
C
D
E
F
G
N
P

3
5
7
15
20

PM

Solid
(one-piece)
Number of
adjustable
edges
(1 Wiper)
Performance
Milling

25
30

HPM

0
11

HSM

High
Performance
Milling
High
Speed
Milling

hexagonal insert
with 80 included
angle
rectangular
rhomboid 85
rhomboid 82
rhomboid 55
round
Special

D
7

Hardness Comparison Table

Ball
indentation

Brinell hardness
Standard
ball

mm

Carbide
ball
HB

(767)
(757)
(745)
(733)
(722)
(712)
(710)
(698)
(684)
(682)
(670)
(656)
(653)
(647)
(638)
630
627

2,25
2,30

2,35
2,40

2,45
2,50

601
2,55
578
555
2,65
534
2,70
514
2,75

(495)

2,80

(477)

2,85

(461)

2,90

444

495

477

461

2,95
3,00
3,05
3,10
3,15
3,20
3,25
3,30
3,35
3,40
3,45
3,50
3,55
3,60
3,65

D
8

429
415
401
388
375
363
352
341
331
321
311
302
293
285
277

Vickers
hardness

444
429
415
401
388
375
363
352
341
331
321
311
302
293
285
277

Rockwell hardness

Shore
hardness

Tensile
strength

N/mm2

Scale A
60kg

Scale B
100kg
1/16

Scale C
150kg

HV

HRA

HRB

HRC

Sh

940
920
900
880
860
840
820
800

85,6
85,3
85,0
84,7
84,4
84,1
83,8
83,4

68,0
67,5
67,0
66,4
65,9
65,3
64,7
64,0

97
96
95
93
92
91
90
88

780
760
740
737
720
700
697
690
680
670
667
677
640
640
615
607
591
579
569
553
547
539
530
528
516
508
508
495
491
491
474
472
472
455
440
425
410
396
383
372
360
350
339
328
319
309
301
292

83,0
82,6
82,2
82,2
81,8
81,3
81,2
81,1
80,8
80,6
80,5
80,7
79,8
79,8
79,1
78,8
78,4
78,0
77,8
77,1
76,9
76,7
76,4
76,3
75,9
75,6
75,6
75,1
74,9
74,9
74,3
74,2
74,2
73,4
72,8
72,0
71,4
70,6
70,0
69,3
68,7
68,1
67,5
66,9
66,3
65,7
65,3
64,6

63,3
62,5
61,8
61,7
61,0
60,1
60,0
59,7
59,2
58,8
58,7
59,1
57,3
57,3
56,0
55,6
54,7
54,0
53,5
52,5
52,1
51,6
51,1
51,0
50,3
49,6
49,6
48,8
48,5
48,5
47,2
47,1
47,1
45,7
44,5
43,1
41,8
40,4
39,1
37,9
36,6
35,5
34,3
33,1
32,1
30,9
29,9
28,8

87
86

(110,0)
(109,0)
(108,5)
(108,0)
(107,5)
(107,0)
(106,0)
(105,5)
(104,5)

84
83
81
80
79
77
75
73
71
70

68

66

65

63
61
59
58
56
54
52
51
50
48
47
46
45
43
41

2095
2010
1981
1912
1893
1854
1824
1824
1775
1736
1736
1687
1667
1667
1589
1589
1589
1510
1461
1392
1334
1265
1216
1177
1128
1098
1059
1030
1010
971
951
922

Hardness Comparison Table

Ball
indentation

Brinell hardness
Standard
ball

mm

3,70
3,75
3,80
3,85
3,90
3,95
4,00
4,05
4,10
4,15
4,20
4,25
4,30
4,35
4,40
4,45
4,50
4,55
4,60
4,65
4,70
4,80
4,90
5,00
5,10
5,20
5,30
5,40
5,50
5,60

Carbide
ball
HB

269
262
255
248
241
235
229
223
217
212
207
201
197
192
187
183
179
174
170
167
163
156
149
143
137
131
126
121
116
111

Vickers
hardness

269
262
255
248
241
235
229
223
217
212
207
201
197
192
187
183
179
174
170
167
163
156
149
143
137
131
126
121
116
111

Rockwell hardness

Shore
hardness

Tensile
strength

Scale A
60kg

Scale B
100kg
1/16"

Scale C
150kg

HV

HRA

HRB

HRC

Sh

N/mm2

284
276
269
261
253
247
241
234
228
222
218
212
207
202
196
192
188
182
178
175
171
163
156
150
143
137
132
127
122
117

64,1
63,6
63,0
62,5
61,8
61,4
60,8

(104,0)
(103,0)
(102,0)
(101,0)
100,0
99,0
98,2
97,3
96,4
95,5
94,6
93,8
92,8
91,9
90,7
90,0
89,0
87,8
86,8
86,0
85,0
82,9
80,8
78,7
76,4
74,0
72,0
69,8
67,6
65,7

27,6
26,6
25,4
24,2
22,8
21,7
20,5
(18,8)
(17,5)
(16,0)
(15,2)
(13,8)
(12,7)
(11,5)
(10,0)
(9,0)
(8,0)
(6,4)
(5,4)
(4,4)
3,3
(0,9)

40
39
38
37
36
35
34

892
873
843
824
804
785
765

33

726
706
686
677
657
637
618
618
598
588
569
559
549
520
500
490
461
451
431
412
402
382

32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
23
22
21
20
19
18
15

The measures in parentheses are not commonly used, they are only indicated as reference values,

D
9

Tool Geometries
At the mill

View S

Clearance angle

Flank clearance angle

(radial clearance angle)

Rear clearance angle

(axial clearance angle)

Normal clearance angle

(axial clearance angle)

Rake angle

Flank rake angle

(radial rake angle)

Rear rake angle

(effective rake angle)

Normal rake angle

(effective rake angle)

Lead angle

Inclination angle

Wedge angle

N
N

Section P-P

Section F-F

n
f

At the cutting edge

Face chamfer

bf

Corner chamfer

Corner radius

Rake angle of cutting edge

True rake chamfer

Side rake chamfer

bf

D
10

Section 0-0

Section N-N

S
F

e oder R

Symbols, Terms, Formulae

Slot depth, width of contact (radial)

ae

mm

Depth of cut (axial)

ap

mm

Feed per revolution

= vn f
v
fz = f
zxn
vc = d x x n
1000

mm/rev.

Feed per tooth (Cutting edge)

Cutting speed
Maximum cutting speed
for unbalanced tools

vc max =

Feed rate

vf

Revolutions per minute (RPM)

Effective No. (Qty.) of teeth

Average chip thickness
Tightening torque
of clamping screw

= fz x z x n

v x 1000
= c
dx
vf
z =
fz x n
ae
hm = fz x
d1
MAn

Drive power (estimated)

Pe =

ae x ap x vf
1000 x Q

mm/tooth
m/min

1000 m/min
mm/min
1

min-

mm

Nm
kW

Q
(cm3/kW/min)

Material Groups
1
2 Unalloyed Steel and Cast Steel

20 28

3
4 Low Alloy

5 Steel

18 26

6 and Cast Steel

7 High Alloy
8 Steel and Cast Steel
9 Stainless

ferritic/martensitic

14 20

10 Steel

11

Stainless

austenitic

14 20

Steel and Cast Steel

12

Heat-resistant Alloys

13

Malleable Cast Iron

14 20
13.1 white (GTW)
13.2 black (GTS)

28 34

14.1 GG10-GG20

14

Grey Cast Iron

14.2 GG25-GG30

35 50

14.3 GG35-GG40
15

Spheroidal Graphite

15.1 ferrit. GGG35-GGG55

Cast Iron

15.2 pearlit. GGG60-GGG80

30 40

16

Chilled Iron

30 40

17

Titanium and
Titanium Alloys

12 16

18

Hardened Steel

18.1 Hardened Steel

18.2 Manganese Steel 12%

12 16

19

Non-Ferrous Metals

40 50

20

Aluminium Alloys

70 90

22

Composites

60 70

D
11

Appearance of Wear during Milling

Type of Wear

Flank and crater wear

Comb cracking and splintering

Edge build-up

Plastic deformation

2.1
2.2

2.4
2.3
1.4
1.3

1.1

Flank and Crater Wear Range

1. Flank wear
1.1 Angle chamfer/secondary cut
1.2 Angle chamfer/main cut
1.3 Main cut (average depth of cut)
1.4 Depth of cut notch
2. Crater wear
2 1 Crater width to cutting edge
2 2 Crater width
2.3 Crater depth
2.4 Crater length

1.2

Fig. 1

Fig. 2

Fig. 4

Fig. 6

Fig. 3

Fig. 5

Fig. 7

Flank and Crater Wear

(Figs. 1, 2 and 3)

Comb Cracking and

Splinterings (Figs. 4 and 5)

Edge Build-up (Fig. 6)

The normal criterion is the

flank wear. As with crater
wear, it is caused mainly by
abrasion. Excessive flank
wear produces poorer
surface finish, increases
cutting forces, and can lead
to insert breakage. The
magnitude of flank and crater
wear depends on carbide
grade, cutting speed, feed fz
and period of contact of
milling cutter.

Comb cracking arises due to

thermal shocks on the cutter
during milling. Excessive
contact time can transform
comb cracking into
splintering of the cutting
edge. Formation of comb
cracks on the edge depends
on cutting speed, carbide
grade, cutting geometry, and
feed fz.

Edge build-up occurs

because of welding of
workpiece material to the
main cutting edge. It reduces
surface quality and extends
work times. Edge build-up
occurs mainly at lower
cutting speeds and depends
on the workpiece/cutting
material combination as well
as on cutting geometry.

Plastic Deformation
(Fig. 7)
Plastic deformation arises
when the rigidity of the
cutting material is so greatly
reduced by elevated cutting
temperatures that the cutting
forces deform the edge.

D
12

Trouble Shooting
Problem

Possible Reasons

Actions

Insert breakage

Extensive wear
Wrong insert position
Wrong insert mounting
Too brittle cutting grade
Unsuitable cutting edge geometry
Cutting edge overload
Unfavourable positioning of mill and
workpiece
Curled chips

Earlier insert change

Remachining of insert/insert exchange
Correct insert mounting
Select tougher cutting grade
Select geometry with higher stability
Reduce chip thickness
Improve positioning of mill and
workpiece
Horizontal spindle: upward milling
Vertical spindle: remove chips

Splintering of
cutting edge

Too brittle cutting grade

Unsuitable cutting edge geometry
Unfavourable positioning of mill and
workpiece
Vibrations/Chatter

Select tougher cutting grade

Select geometry with higher stability
Improve positioning of mill and
workpiece
Avoid

Vibrations/
Chatter

Unfavourable rigidity of machine,

workpiece, clamping, tool
Unfavourable positioning of mill and
workpiece
Too many teeth in cut
Unfavourable tooth contact

Improve

Unfavourable cutting edge geometry

Cantilever length too long

Improve positioning of mill and

workpiece
Use mill with wider tooth pitch
Select mill with unequal tooth pitch
Change speed (Resonance!)
Select rather positive geometry
Increase feed per tooth
Cantilever length as short as possible

Chip jam

Chip space too small

Use mill with wider tooth pitch

Use mill with = 45
Change chip thickness

Edge built-up

Temperature of chip cutting edge

contact zone too low

Increase cutting speed

Select coated carbide

Sticking chips

Temperature of chip cutting edge

contact zone too low

Increase cutting speed

Select coated carbide
Improve positioning mill workpiece

Comb crackings

Insufficient resistance to heat

alternations

Reduce cutting speed

Transverse cracks

Insufficient resistance to heat

alternations

Reduce feed per tooth

Select tougher grade

Wear notch

Hard marginal zone

Select grade with higher wear resistance

Select smaller approach angle

Extensive
flank wear

Extensive wear

Select grade with higher wear resistance

Climb milling
Reduce cutting speed

Formation of burrs

Edge sharpness too low

Cutting force too high
Unfavourable direction of cutting force

Select sharper cutting edges

Select rather positive geometry
Select smaller approach angle

Workpiece
breakage

Edge sharpness too low

Cutting force too high
Unfavourable direction of cutting force

Select sharper cutting edges

Select rather positive geometry
Select smaller approach angle
Change positioning mill workpiece
Climb milling
Before milling, chamfering of tool exit

Brittle workpiece material

Surface finish

Cutting edge with corner radius

Cutting edge with corner radius
Feed per rev. too high
Tumbing error of mill on spindle

Recutting

Tumbing error of mill on spindle

Use insert with face chamfer

Plane running errors eliminate/to reduce
Reduce
Use of wiper insert
Correct mounting of mill
Cleaning of cutting area
Re-machining of spindle nose/head
Reduce chip thickness
Use smaller mill
Select smaller approach angle
Earlier insert change

D
13

Workpiece Material Comparison Table

Material Germany
W.NR.
DIN
group

Steel

1.1
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5

D
14

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

France
AFNOR

Great Britain
BS

1-5

Unalloyed steel, cast steel, machining steel

1.0401
1.0402
1.1141
1.0036
1.0715
1.0718
1.0501
1.0503
1.1158
1.1183
1.1191
1.1213
1.5415
1.5423
1.0050
1.7242
1.7337
1.7362
1.0060
1.0535
1.0601
1.1203
1.1221
1.1545
1.1545
1.0070
1.7238
1.7561
1.7701

C15
C22
Ck15
USt37-3
9SMn28
9SMnPb28
C35
C45
Ck25
Cf35
Ck45
Cf53
15Mo3
16Mo5
St50-2
16 CrMo 4
16 CrMo 4 4
12 CrMo 19 5
St60-2
C55
C60
Ck55
Ck60
C 105 W1
C 105 W1
St70-2
49 CrMo 4
42 CrV 6
51 CrMoV 4

6-9

Low-alloy steel, cast steel, machining steel

1.2067
1.2067
1.2067
1.2210
1.2241
1.2419
1.2419
1.2542
1.2550
1.2713
1.2721
1.2762
1.2762
1.2842
1.3505
1.5622
1.5732
1.5752
1.6511
1.6523
1.6546
1.6582
1.6587
1.6657
1.7033
1.7035
1.7045
1.7131
1.7176
1.7218
1.7220
1.7223
1.7225
1.7262
1.7335
1.7361
1.7380
1.7715
1.8159
1.8159
1.3501
1.5710
1.5736
1.5755

100Cr6
100 Cr 6
100 Cr 6
115CrV3
51CrV4
105WCr6
105 WCr 6
45WCrV7
60WCrV7
55NiCrMoV6
50NiCr13
75 CrMoNiW 6 7
75 CrMoNiW 6 7
90MnCrV8
100Cr6
14Ni6
14NiCr10
14NiCr14
36CrNiMo4
21NiCrMo2
40NiCrMo22
35CrNiMo6
17CrNiMo6
14NiCrMo34
34Cr4
41Cr4
42Cr4
16MnCr5
55Cr3
25CrMo4
34CrMo4
41CrMo4
42CrMo4
15CrMo5
13CrMo4 4
32CrMo12
10CrMo9 10
14MoV6 3
50CrV4
50 CrV 4
100 Cr 2
36NiCr6
36 NiCr 10
31 NiCr 14

CC12
CC20
XC12

080M15
050A20
080M15

S250
S250Pb
CC35
CC45
XC25
XC38TS
XC42
XC48TS
15D3

230M07
060A35
080M46
070M25
060A35
080M46
060A52
1501-240
1503-245-420

Italy
UNI

Sweden
SS

Spain
UNE

USA
AISI/SAE

C15C16
C20C21
C16
FE37BFU
CF9SMn28
CF9SMnPb28
C35
C45
C25
C36
C45
C53
16Mo3KW
16Mo5
FE50

1350
1450
1370

F.111
F.112
C15K

1015
1020
1015

1912
1914
1550
1650

11SMn28
11SMnPb28
F.113
F.114

1213
12L3
1035
1045
1025
1035
1045
1050
ASTM A204 GrA
4520

18 CrMo 4

1572
1672
1674
2912

C45K
16Mo3
16Mo5

18 CrMo 4

Z 10 CD 5.05

3606-625

CC55
XC55
XC60

070M55
080A62
070M55
080A62

51 CDV 4

Y100C6
Y 100 C 6
Y 100 C 6
100C3

A 18 CrMo 4 5 KW
16 CrMo 20 5
FE60-2
C55
C60
C50
C60
C 100 KU
C 100 KU
FE70-2

A 387 Gr. 12 Cl.

1655
C55K
1678

1055
1060
1055
1060

51 CrMoV 4

BL3
BL3
BL3

100Cr6
100 Cr 6
100 Cr 6
107CrV3KU

105WC13
105 WC 13
BS1
55WC20
55NCDV7

10WCr6
107 WCr 5 KU
45WCrV8KU
58WCr9KU

2140

105WCr5

2710
~2710

45WCrSi8
F.520.S

L3
L3
L3
L2

S1
S1
L6

~2550

90MV8
100C6
16N6
14NC11
12NC15
40NCD3
20NCD2
35NCD6
18NCD6
32C4
42C4
42C4TS
16MC5
55C3
25CD4
35CD4
42CD4TS
42CD4
12CD4
15CD3.5/4.5
30CD12

50CrV4
100 C 2
35NC6
30 NC 11
18 NC 13

BO2
534A99

655M13
816M40
805M20
311-TYPE 7
817M40
820A16
832M13
530A32
530M40
530A40
(527M20)
527A60
1717CDS110
708A37
708M40
708M40
1501-620-Gr27
722M24
1501-622Gr31;45
1503-660-440
735A50
735 A 50
640A35
653 M 31

88MnV8KU
100Cr6
14Ni6
16NiCr11
38NiCrM04(KB)
20NiCrMo2
40NiCrM02(KB)
35NiCrMo6(KB)

2258
15Ni6
15NiCr11

2506
2541

15NiCrMo13
34Cr4(KB)
41Cr4
16MnCr5

2245
2511

25CrMo4(KB)
35CrMo4
41CrMo4
42CrMo4

2225
2234
2244
2244
2216

14CrMo45
32CrMo12

33NiCrMo4
20NiCrMo2
40NiCrMo2

2240

14NiCrMo13
14NiCrMo131
35Cr4
42Cr4
42Cr4
16MnCr5
55Cr3
34CrMo4
42CrMo4
42CrMo4
12CrMo4
14CrMo45
F.124.A

O2
52100
ASTM A350LF5
3415
3415;3310
9840
8620
8740
4340

5132
5140
514
5115
5155
4130
4137;4135
4140;4142
4140
ASTM A182
ASTM A182 F.22

50CrV4
51 CrV 4

2230
2230

13MoCrV6
51CrV4

6150
6150
E 50100
3135
3435

Workpiece Material Comparison Table

Material Germany
W.NR. DIN
group

Steel

7
7
7
7
8
8
9
9

10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11

12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
13

France
AFNOR

Great Britain
BS

6-9

Low-alloy steel, cast steel, machining steel

1.7733
1.7755
1.8070
1.8509
1.8523
1.2311
1.4882
1.5864

24 CrMoV 5 5
GS-45 CrMoV 10 4
21 CrMoV 5 11
41CrALMo7
39CrMoV13 9
40 CrMnMo 7
X 50 CrMnNiNbN 21 9
35 NiCr 18

10-11

High-alloy steel, cast steel

1.2343
1.2344
1.2379
1.2436
1.2581
1.2601
1.2606
1.5662
1.5680
1.3202
1.3207
1.3243
1.3246
1.3247
1.3249
1.3343

X 38 CrMoV 5 1
X 40 CrMoV 5 1
X 155 CrVMo 12 1
X 210 CrW 12
X 30 WCrV 9 3
X 165 CrMoV 12
X 37 CrMoW 5 1
X8Ni9
12Ni19
S 12-1-4-5
S 10-4-3-10
S 6-5-2-5
S 7-4-2-5
S 2-10-1-8
S 2-9-2-8
S 6-5-2

12-13

Stainless steel, cast steel

1.4000
1.4001
1.4002
1.4006
1.4016
1.4021
1.4027
1.4086
1.4104
1.4113
1.4340
1.4417
1.4720
1.4724
1.4742
1.4762
1.4034
1.4057
1.4125

X6Cr13
X6Cr14
X6CrAl13
(G-)X10Cr13
X8Cr17
X20Cr13
G-X20Cr14
G-X120Cr29
X12CrMoS17
X6CrMo17
G-X40CrNi27 4
X2CrNiMoSi19 5
X20CrMo13
X10CrA113
X10CrA118
X10CrA124
X46Cr13
X20CrNi17
X 105 CrMo 17

20 CDV 6

40CAD6,12

Italy
UNI

Sweden
SS

Spain
UNE

2940

41CrAlMo7

2242

X 37 CrMoV 5
X 40 CrMoV 5

USA
AISI/SAE

21 CrMoV 5 11

905M39
897M39

35 NiCr 9
41CrAlMo7
36CrMoV12
35 CrMo 8 KU

Z 50 CMNNb 21.09

Z 38 CDV 5
Z 40 CDV 5
Z 160 CDV 12

BH 11
BH 13
BD 2

Z 30 WCV 9

BH 21

Z 35 CWDV 5

BH 12
1501.509;50

X 37 CrMoV 5 1 KU
X 40 CrMoV 5 1 1 KU
X 155 CrVMo 12 1 KU
X 215 CrW 12 1 KU
X 30 WCrV 9 3 KU
X 165 CrMoW 12 KU
X 35 CrMoW 05 KU
X10Ni9

2312
2310

X 210 CrW 12
X 30 WCrV 9
X 160 CrMoV 12
F.537
XBNi09

Z18N5
Z130WKCDV
KCV 06-05-05-04-02
Z110 WKCDV 07-05-04
Z110 DKCWV 09-08-04
Z85WDCV

BT 15
BT42

BM 42
BM 34
BM2

HS 12-1-5-5
HS 10-4-3-10
HS 6-5-2-5
HS 7-4-2-5
HS 2-9-1-8

2723
7-4-2-5
2-10-1-8

HS 6-5-2-5

2722

6-5-2-5
M 35
M 41
2-9-2-8

403S17

X6Cr3

2301

F.3110
F.8401

Z8CA12
Z10C13
Z8C17
Z20C13
Z20C13M

405S17
410S21
430S15
420S37
420C29
452C11
441S29
434S17

X6CrAl13
X12Cr13
X8Cr17
X20Cr13

2302
2320
2303

F.3401
F.3113

X10CrS17
X8CrMo17

2383
2325

F.3117

2376
Z10C13
Z10CAS18
Z10CAS24
Z40CM
Z6CNi6.02
Z 100 CD 17

403S17
430S15
420S45
431S29

X10CrA112
X8Cr17
X16Cr26
X40Cr14
X16CrNi16
X 105 CrMo 17

H 21
H 12
ASTM A353
2515

12-1-5-5

Z6C13

Z10CF17
Z8CD1701

H 11
H 13
D2

M 42
M35

403
405
SUS410
430
420

430F
434
S31500

F.311
F.3113
2322
2304
2321

T 15

405
430
446

F.3405
431

D
15

Workpiece Material Comparison Table

Stainless steel

Material Germany
group
W.NR. DIN

14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1
14.1

14.2
14.2
14.2
14.2

Cast iron

15
15
16
16
16
16
16

17
17
17
17
18
18

D
16

Nonferrous metals

19
19
19
19
19
19
20
20
20
20

21
21
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23
23

France
AFNOR

14.1

Austenitic stainless steel

1.4301
1.4310
1.4311
1.4312
1.4350
1.4362
1.4401
1.4404
1.4410
1.4429
1.4435
1.4436
1.4438
1.4500
1.4541
1.4550
1.4552
1.4571
1.4583
1.4585
1.4828
1.4845

X5CrNi18 9
X12CrNi17 7
X2CrNiN 18 10
G-X10CrNi18 8
X5CrNi18 9
X2CrNiN23 4
X5CrNiMo 17 12 2
X2CrNiMo18 10
G-X10CrNiMo18 9
X2CrNiMoN 17 13 3
X2CrNiMo 18 14 3
X5CrNiMo 17 13 3
X2CrNiMo 18 16 4
G-X7NiCrMoCuNb25 20
X10CrNiMoTi18 10
X10CrNiNb
G-X7CrNiNb18 9
X10CrNiMoTi18 10
X10CrNiMoNb18 12
G-X7CrNiMoCuNb18 18
X15CrNiSi20 12
X12CrNi25 21

14.2

Austenitic/ferritic stainless steel (Duplex)

1.4460
1.4462
1.4821
1.4823

X8CrNiMo27 5
X2CrNiMoN22 5 3
X20CrNiSi25 4
G-X40CrNiSi27 4

15-16

Grey cast iron

0.6010
0.6015
0.6020
0.6025
0.6030
0.6035
0.6040

GG10
GG15
GG20
GG25
GG30
GG35
GG40

17-18

Cast iron with nodular cast iron

0.7033
0.7040
0.7043
0.7050
0.7060
0.7070

GGG35.3
GGG40
GGG40.3
GGG50
GGG60
GGG70

19-20

Malleable cast iron

0.8040
0.8045
0.8055
0.8065
0.8135
0.8145
0.8035
0.8155
0.8165
0.8170

GTW-40
GTW-45
GTW-55
GTW-65
GTS-35
GTS-45
GTW-35
GTS-55
GTS-65
GTS-70

21-25

Aluminium alloy

3.0255
3.3315
3.1655
3.1754
3.4345
3.2373
3.2381
3.2382
3.2383
3.2383
3.2581
3.2582
3.2583
3.3561
3.5101

Al99.5
AlMg1
AlCuSiPb
G-AlCu5Ni1,5
AlZnMgCu0,5
G-AlSi 9 Mg
G-AlSi 10 Mg
GD-AlSi10Mg
G-AlSi10Mg (Cu)
GK-AlSi 10 Mg (Cu)
G-AlSi 12
GD-AlSi 12
G-AlSi 12 (Cu)
G-AlMg 5
G-MgZn4SE1Zr1

Z6CN18.09
Z12CN17.07
Z2CN18.10
Z10CN18.9M
Z6CN18.09
Z2CN23-04AZ
Z6CND17.11
Z2CND17.12
Z5CND20.12M
Z2CND17.13
Z2CND17.12
Z6CND18-12-03
Z2CND19.15
23NCDU25.20M
Z6CNT18.10
Z6CNNb18.10
Z4CNNb19.10M
Z6NDT17.12
Z6CNDN17 13B
Z15CNS20.12
Z12CN25 20

Great Britain
BS

Italy
UNI

Sweden
SS

Spain
UNE

USA
AISI/SAE

304S15
301S21
304S62
302C25
304S31

X5CrNi18 10
X2CrNi18 07
X2CrNiN18 10

2332
2331
2371

F.3551
F.3517

304
301
304LN

X5CrNi18 10

F.3551

316S16
316S12

X5CrNiMo17 12
X2CrNiMo17 12

2332/2333
2327
2347
2343/2348/2553

304
S32304
316
316L

316S63
316S13
316S33
317S12

X2CrNiMoN17 13
X2CrNiMo17 12
X8CrNiMo17 13
X2CrNiMo18 16

2375
2353
2343/2347
2367

321S12
347S17
347C17
320S17

X6CrNiTi18 11
X6CrNiNb18 11

2337
2338

F.3553 F.3523
F.3552 F.3524

321
347

X6CrNiMoTi17 12
X6CrNiMoNb
X6CrNiMoTi17 12

2350

F.3535

316Ti
318

X6CrNi25 20

2361

F.331

309S24
310S24

GRADE150
GRADE220
GRADE260
GRADE300
GRADE350
GRADE400

FCS400-12
FGS370-17
FGS500-7
FGS600-3
FGS700-2

SNG420/12
SNG370/17
SNG500/7
SNG600/3
SNG700/2

MB40-10

W410/4

MN35-10
MB35-7
MP50-5
MP60-3
M870-2

B340/12
P440/7
W340/3
P510/4
P570/3
P690/2

A59050C

L31/34/36

AZ 4 GU/9051

L 86

LM 9
LM 9
LM 6
LM 20
G-Z4TR

F.3543

316LN
316L
316
317L

2324
2977

Z2CND22-05-03
Z20CNS25.04

Ft10D
Ft15D
Ft20D
Ft25D
Ft30D
Ft35D
Ft40D

MAG 5

G10
G 15
G 20
G 25
G 30
G 35

GGG 40
GGG 50
GGG 60
GGG 70

110
115
120
125
130
135
140

07 17-15
07 17-02
07 17-12
07 27-02
07 32-03
07 37-01

GMB40
GMB45

810
852
0854
0856
0862;0864

309
310S

S32900

FG 15
FG 20
FG 25
FG 30
FG 35

CLASS20
CLASS25
CLASS30
CLASS35
CLASS45
CLASS50
CLASS55

GGG 40

60-40-18

GGG 50
GGG 60
GGG 70

80-55-06

GTW 40
GTW 45
GTW 55
GTW 65
GTS 35
GTS 45
GTW 35
GTS 55
GTS 65
GTS 70

100-70-03

32510
40010
50005
70003
90001

1000

811-04

7050

4253
4253
4261
4247
4260

A 360.2
A 360.2
A 413.2
A 413.0
A 413.1
ZE 41

Workpiece Material Comparison Table

Hard materials

Heavy machining materials

Nonferrous metals

Material Germany
W.NR. DIN
group
23
23
23
23
24
24

26
26
26
26
26
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
28
28
28
28

31
31
31
31
31
32
32

33
33
33
33
33
33
33
34
34
35
35
35

36
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
37
37
37

40
40
40
40

41
41
41
41
41

France
AFNOR

Great Britain
BS

G-TR3Z2
G-Ag 22,5
G-A9
G-A9Z1

MAG 6
MAG 12
MAG 1
MAG 7

3.5103
3.5106
3.5812
3.5912
2.1871
3.2371

MgSE3Zn2Zr1
G-MgAg3SE2Zr1
G-MgAl8Zn1
G-MgAl9Zn1
G-AlCu 4 TiMg
G-AlSi 7 Mg

26-28

Copper alloys

2.1090
2.1096
2.1098
2.1176
2.1182
2.0240
2.0265
2.0321
2.0592
2.0596
2.1188
2.1292
2.1293
2.0966
2.0975
2.1050
2.1052

G-CuSn 7 ZnPb
G-CuSn 5 ZnPb
G-CuSn 2 ZnPb
G-CuPb 10 Sn
G-CuPb15Sn
CuZn15
CuZn30
CuZn 37
G-CuZn 35 Al 1
G-CuZn 34 Al 2
G-CuPb20Sn
G-CuCrF 35
CuCrZr
CuAl 10 Ni 5 Fe 4
G-CuAl 10 Ni
G-CuSn 10
G-CuSn 12

31-32

Fe-based heat-resistant alloys

1.4558
1.4562
1.4563
1.4864
1.4864
1.4958
1.4977

X 2 NiCrAlTi 32 20
X 1 NiCrMoCu 32 28 7
X 1 NiCrMoCuN 31 27 4
X12NiCrSi
X 12 NiCrSi 36 16
X 5 NiCrAlTi 31 20
X 40 CoCrNi 20 20

33-35

Ni/Co-based heat-resistant alloys

2.4360
2.4610
2.4630
2.4642
2.4810
2.4856
2.4858
2.4375
2.4668
2.4669
2.4685
2.4694

NiCu30Fe
NiMo16Cr16Ti
NiCr20Ti
NiCr29Fe
G-NiMo30
NiCr22Mo9Nb
NiCr21Mo
NiCu30 Al
NiCr19FeNbMo
NiCr15Fe7TiAl
G-NiMo28
NiCr16Fe7TiAl

36-37

Titanium and titanium alloys

3.7025
3.7124
3.7195
3.7225
3.7115
3.7145
3.7165
3.7175
3.7175
3.7185
3.7185

Ti 1
TiCu2
TiAl 3 V 2.5
Ti 1 Pd
TiAl5Sn2
TiAl6Sn2Zr4Mo2Si
TiAl6V4
TiAl6V6Sn2
TiAl6V6Sn2
TiAl4Mo4Sn2
TiAl4Mo4Sn2

40

Chilled casting

0.9620
0.9625
0.9630
0.9635

G-X 260 NiCr 4 2

G-X 330 Ni Cr 4 2
G-X 300 CrNiSi 9 5 2
G-X 300 CrMo 15 3

41

Hardened cast iron

0.9640
0.9645
0.9650
0.9655
0.9655

G-X 300 CrMoNi 15 2 1

G-X 260 CrMoNi 20 2 1
G-X 260 Cr 27
G-X 300 CrMo 27 1
G-X 300 CrMo 27 1

Italy
UNI

Sweden
SS

Spain
UNE

USA
AISI/SAE
EZ 33
QE 22
AZ 81
AZ 91
4218 B

U-E 7 Z 5 Pb 4
U-E 5 Pb 5 Z 5
U-E 10 Pb 10
U-Pb 15 E 8
CuZn 15
CuZn 30
CuZn 36, CuZn 37
U-Z 36 N 3
U-Z 36 N 3
U-Pb 20

C 93200
C 83600

LG 2

U-Cr 0,8 Zr
U-A 10 N

LB 2
LB 1
CZ 102
CZ 106
CZ 108
HTB 1
HTB 1
LB 5
CC1-FF
CC 102
Ca 104

UE 12 P

CT 1
Pb 2

C 93700
C 93800
C23000
C26000
C27200,C27700
C 86500
C 86200
C 94100
C 81500
C 18200
C 63000
B-148-52
C 90700
C 90800

C 2700, C2720

NA 15
Z 1 NCDU 31.27
Z12NCS35.16
Z 12 NCS 35.16

N 08800
N 08031
N 08028
330
N 08330

NA 17

Z 42 CNKDWNb

NU 30

NA 13

NC 20 T
NC 30 Fe

HR 5, 203-4

NC 22 FeDNb
NC 21 Fe DU
NU 30 AT
NC 19 Fe Nb
NC 15 TNb A

NA 21
NA 16
NA 18

T-A 6 V

Monel 400
Hastelloy C-4
Nimonic 75
Inconel 690
Hastelloy C
Inconel 625
Incoloy 825
Monel K-500
Inconel 718
Inconel X-750
Hastelloy B
Inconel 751

2 TA 1
2 TA 21-24

R 50250

TP 1

R 52250

TA 10-13; TA 28

R 54620
R 56400

TA 45-51; TA 57
TA 45-51; TA 57

Grade 2 A
Grade 2 B

0512-00
0513-00

Ni- Hard 2
Ni- Hard 1
Ni- Hard 4

Grade 3 D

0466-00

A 532 III A 25% Cr

Grade 3 E

A 532 III A 25% Cr

D
17