HIKMAH MODULE

SPM MATHEMATICS
MODULE
HIKMAH PROGRAMME
ORGANISED BY
JPNJ & YPJ
MODULE 12
MATRICES

,
`

.
|
b
a

,
`

.
|
s
r

,
`

.
|
c
b
a

( ) b a

,
`

.
|
d c
b a

( ) z y x
169
HIKMAH MODULE
MODULE 12
PROGRAM HIKMAH YAYASAN PELAJARAN JOHOR
TOPIC : MATRICES
1 (a) Find inverse of the matrix

,
`

.
|
4 1
6 2
.
[

,
`

.
|

2 1
6 4
2
1
]
(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of x and of y that satisfy the
following simultaneous linear equations:

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
1
0
4 1
6 2
m
k
[k = 3, m = 1]
Answer :


170
HIKMAH MODULE
2 Given that matrix

,
`

.
|

k
G
1
3 4
.
(i) Find the value of k, if G not have inverse matrix.
[k =
4
3
]
(ii) Given that k = 2,
(a) Find inverse matrix of G.
(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of d and of e that satisfy
the
following matrix equations:

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
4
21
1
3 4
e
d
k
(a)

,
`

.
|

4 1
3 2
5
1
(b) d = 6, e = 1

Answer :
171
HIKMAH MODULE
3 M is a 2 x 2 matrix where

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

1 0
0 1
4 5
2 3
M
.
(a) Find the matrix M.
[

,
`

.
|

3 5
2 4
2
1
]
(b) Write the following simultaneous linear equations as a matrix equation.
3x 2y = 7
5x 4y = 9
Hence, calculate the values of x and y using matrices.
[x = 2, y =
2
5
]
Answer :

172
HIKMAH MODULE
4 (a) State matrix M if

,
`

.
|
2 3
1 5
M =

,
`

.
|
2 3
1 5

[

,
`

.
|
1 0
0 1
]
(b) Using matrices, calculate the value of u and w that satisfy the following
matrix
equations:

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
2
6
2 3
1 5
w
u
[u = 2, w = 4]
Answer :
173
HIKMAH MODULE
5 (a) Given that
1 2 1 0
3 5 0 1
A
| ` | `

. , . ,
find matrix A.
[A =

,
`

.
|

1 3
2 5
]
(b) Hence, using the matrix method, find the value of r and s which satisfy the
simultaneous equations below.
r + 2s = 4
3r + 5s = 9
[r = 2, s = 3 ]
Answer :
174
HIKMAH MODULE
6 Given matrix P =
4 5
6 8
| `

. ,
and matrix PQ =
1 0
0 1
| `

. ,

(a) Find the matrix Q.
[Q =

,
`

.
|

4 6
5 8
2
1
]
(b) Hence, calculate by using the matrix method, the values of m and n that
satisfy
the following simultaneous linear equations :
4m + 5n = 7
6m + 8n = 10
[m = 3, n = 1]
Answer :

175
HIKMAH MODULE
7 It is given that matrix P =
2 5
2 k
| `

. ,
does not have an inverse matrix.
(a) Find the value of k.
[k =
5
4
]
(b) If k = 1, find the inverse matrix of P and hence, using matrices, find the
values
of x and y that satisfy the following simultaneous linear equations.
2x + 5y = 13
x 2y = 7
[x = 1, y = 3]
Answer :

176
HIKMAH MODULE
8(a) Find matrix M such that
2 4
1 3
| `

. ,
M =
2 4
1 3
| `

. ,

[M =

,
`

.
|
1 0
0 1
]
(b) Using matrices, calculate the values of x and y that satisfy the following
matrix equation.
2 4 6
1 3 5
x
y
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,
[x = 1, y = 2]
Answer :

177
HIKMAH MODULE
9(a) Find the inverse of matrix
3 1
5 2
| `

. ,

[

,
`

.
|

3 5
1 2
]
(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the values of d and e that satisfy the
following simultaneous equations :
2d e = 7
5d e = 16
[d = 5, e = 3]
Answer :

178
HIKMAH MODULE
10 Given matrix M =
1 2
2 5
| `

. ,
, find
(a) the inverse matrix of M

,
`

.
|
1 2
2 5
9
1
(b) hence, using matrices, the values of u and v that satisfy the following
simultaneous equations :
u 2v = 8
2u + 5v = 7
[u = 6, v = 1]
Answer :


179
HIKMAH MODULE
11(a) The inverse matrix of
3 2
5 4
| `

. ,
is
4
5 3
n
m
| `

. ,

Find the value of m and of n.
[m =
2
1
, n = 2]
(b) Hence, using matrices, solve the following simultaneous equations :
3x 2y = 8
5x 4y = 13
[x = 3, y =
2
1
]
Answer :

180
HIKMAH MODULE
12(a) Given that G =
3
2
m
n
| `

. ,
and the inverse matrix of G is
4 3
1
2 14 m
| `

. ,
,
find the value of m and of n.
[m = 5, n = 4]
(b) Hence, using matrices, calculate the value of p and of q that satisfies the
following equation :
1
8
p
G
q
| ` | `

. , . ,
[p = 2, q = 3]

Answer :

181
HIKMAH MODULE
MODULE 12 - ANSWERS
TOPIC : MATRICES
1.
(a) =

,
`

.
|

2 1
6 4
6 8
1

=

,
`

.
|

2 1
6 4
2
1
(b)

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
1
0
2 1
6 4
2
1
m
k
=

,
`

.
|
1
3
k = 3, m = 1
2. (a) (i) 4k 3 = 0
k =
4
3
(ii) (a)

,
`

.
|

4 1
3 2
3 8
1

=

,
`

.
|

4 1
3 2
5
1
(b)

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
4
21
4 1
3 2
5
1
e
d
=

,
`

.
|
1
6
d = 6, e = 1
3.
(a)

,
`

.
|

+ 3 5
2 4
10 12
1

=

,
`

.
|

3 5
2 4
2
1
(b)

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
9
7
3 5
2 4
2
1
y
x
=

,
`

.
|
2
5
2
x = 2, y =
2
5
182
HIKMAH MODULE
4.
(a) M =
]
]
]

1 0
0 1


(b)

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|

,
`

.
|
2
6
5 3
1 2
7
1
w
u
=

,
`

.
|
4
2
u = 2, w = 4
5.
(a) A =

,
`

.
|

1 3
2 5

(b)
1 2 4
3 5 9
r
s
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,

5 2 4
1
3 1 9 1
r
s
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,
r = 2, s = 3
6.
(a) P =
8 5
1
6 4 32 30
| `


. ,
=
8 5
1
6 4 2
| `

. ,


(b) =
4 5 7
6 8 10
m
n
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,
=
8 5 7
1
6 4 10 2
m
n
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,
m = 3, n = 1
7. (a) 4 5k = 0

4
5
k
(b)
2 5 13
1 2 7
x
y
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,

2 5 13
1
1 2 7 9
x
y
| ` | `| `



. , . ,. ,
x = 1, y = 3
183
HIKMAH MODULE
8.
(a) M =

,
`

.
|
1 0
0 1
(b)
3 4 6
1
1 2 5 6 4
x
y
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,
=

,
`

.
|
4
2
2
1

x = 1, y = 2

9.
(a) =
2 1
1
5 3 6 5
| `

+
. ,
=
2 1
5 3
| `

. ,
(b) =
2 1 7
5 3 16
d
e
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,

=
3 1 7
1
5 2 16 1
d
e
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,
=
5
3
| `

. ,

d = 5, e = 3
10.
(a) =
5 2
1
2 1 5 ( 4)
| `


. ,
=
5 2
1
2 1 9
| `

. ,
(b) =
1 2 8
2 5 7
u
v
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,
=
5 2 8
1
2 1 7 9
u
v
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,
=
54
1
9 9
| `

. ,
=
6
1
| `

. ,

u = 6, v = 1

11.
(a) m =
1
2
, n = 2
184
HIKMAH MODULE
(b)
3 2 8
5 4 13
x
y
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,

4 2 8
1
5 3 13 2
x
y
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,

x = 3 , y =
1
2

12. (a) n = 4 , m = 5
b)
5 3 1
2 4 8
p
q
| `| ` | `

. ,. , . ,

4 3 1
1
2 5 8 14
p
q
| ` | `| `

. , . ,. ,

p = 2 , q = 3
END OF MODULE 12
185