Water and Wastewater Management India

July 2010

Executive Summary
Market
Water management comprises of 7 techniques Watershed management, rainwater harvesting, desalination, effluent treatment, filtration, river-interlinking projects and sewage treatment Growing concerns over depletion of water resources and increasing consumption of water across various sectors are driving the immediate need for water management Increasing urbanization Various summits and seminars Initiatives taken at corporate level Initiatives for consumer awareness Initiatives of various research and Public private partnerships training institutes Increasing licensing agreements Policy failures and institutional weaknesses Coordination and technological loopholes Multiple government organizations Inadequacy in generation of revenue to meet costs

Characteristics and Trends

Issues & Challenges Govt. Bodies, Programmes & NGOs

LE P M A S

Regulatory framework for water management and conservation of water resources by Central Pollution Control Board on National and State level basis with assistance from MoWR Mission 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 have been efficient initiatives to implement wastewater treatment plants NGOs like NGO 1, NGO 2 have helped the players and Govt. Water treatment industry is highly fragmented with many large, medium and small players concentrated in major cities of India However, many foreign water management companies are foraying into India with efficient technologies and consulting services
WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Competition

Water Situation & Consumption Water Pollution in India Water Management Market Overview Characteristics and Trends Issues and Challenges Government Bodies, Programmes & NGOs Competition Key Developments

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Growing needs amongst sectors for water is leading to immense pressure on the countries water resources
Water in India Overview
Traditionally, India has been endowed with large freshwater reserves, but increasing population and overexploitation of surface and groundwater over the years has resulted in water scarcity in some regions Rainwater has been a predominant source of water for the sectors dependant on it India is the second largest water consuming country in the world, after Country 1 Government and State Boards have not shown enough concern over storing water and even the wetlands are under being threatened by pollutants Sectors dependant on water in India are exhibiting massive growth leading to greater demand for water Domestic and industrial sectors are projected to constitute a growing share of the total water consumption between 2000 and 2025 Regional disparities in reserves and replenishment are expected to intensify water scarcity in the country Growth of the Indian economy is driving increased water usage across sectors
Source: WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Water Consumption in India

Total Reserves: X tr litres
Annual Precipitation Y Tr lts. Non-Usable Water Utilizable B tr lts Water R% Agriculture P% Q% Domestic Industrial

LE P M A S

A tr lts

C tr lts Un-utilizable Water Water consumption amongst sectors is expected to reach X%, Y% and Z% respectively by 2025

Note: Total Usable water = Utilizable water + Un-utilizable water

Improper treatment and collection of wastewater has led to water pollution which is creating serious problems for India
Wastewater Generation Overview
Wastewater is increasing significantly and with lack of proper measures for treatment and management, the existing Freshwater reserves are being polluted Collection systems exist for only about A% of wastewater through sewer line and treatment capacity exists for about C mn litre/day This also contributes to spread of major water borne diseases like cholera, diarrhoea, typhoid, Hepatitis A etc. Increase in agro-chemical use has contributed significantly to the pollution of both surface and groundwater resources from the agricultural sector
Current pesticide use is ~P mn tones

Sector Wastewater generation, 20-MM litres/day A X% B Y% P% Q% Domestic Industrial

Treated Untreated

LE P M A S

Domestic Wastewater Generation, 20-MM litres/day C E%

Treated Untreated

Un-sewered sanitation, mine drainage discharge, tank and pipeline leakage, accidental spills, landfill disposals, solid & hazardous wastes are some of the key reasons for pollution State 1 treats less than half of the X MM liters of wastewater it generates every day
Class I cities: Population> AB; Class II cities: Population between BC CD

F% H% Class I cities

D G%

Class II cities

There is a large gap between generation, collection and treatment of wastewater There is a large gap between generation, collection and treatment of wastewater
Source: WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

India is a growing market for water management services

Overview
Wastewater treatment involves collection of sewage and effluent segregated by sectors and treating it through various techniques to reuse the water for different purposes With the already limited water resources depleting rapidly, and increasing demand for consumption has fostered the immediate need Many industries have been forced to adopt water recycling systems due to the scarcity of water Growing public concern, media pressure and renewed legislation have left industries with little option but to install water treatment equipment X water treatment segment is one of the most important sectors for players in the market
Water Treatment Techniques

Market Size Wastewater Treatment

INR bn
70 60 50 40 30 20 10

LE P M A S
0

A% C B

2007

2008

2009e

Wastewater Treatment Techniques

Watershed Management
Source:

Rainwater Harvesting

Desalination

Filtration

Riverinterlinking projects

Effluent Treatment

Sewage Treatment

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Watershed development projects are an efficient tool to manage all the natural resources including water
Watershed Management
Watershed is a water and land area which contributes to runoff to a common point and comprises of a catchment area, command area and a delta area Scheme of National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Areas (NWDPRA) was launched in 19XX-XX in A States and B Union Territories based on twin concepts of integrated watershed management and sustainable farming systems Currently, it is implemented as a programme of Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Macro Management of Agriculture in X States and Y UTs National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA) in accordance with the Planning Commission formed Common Guidelines for Watershed Development Projects which are applicable to all watershed development projects in all Departments/Ministries of India Financing pattern of NWDPRA programme is:
A:B of Central & State Govt. X% grant and Y% loan to the States For North Eastern States it is Z% grant

Water Treatment

Waste Water Treatment

Progress of NWDPRA
Plan Period VIII IX X XI (end of II quarter) No. of Watersheds A B C D Area Treated (000 ha.) E F G H Expenditure (INR bn) J K L M

LE P M A S

Project Management Phases

Phase X

Phase Y

Phase Z

X-Y yrs S% of Budget

A-B yrs T% of Budget

C-D yrs U% of Budget

Many resource organizations and partnerships have been developed on the state level to support this mechanism

The remaining X% of Budget is accounted for by administrative, monitoring and evaluation costs

Source: WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Characteristics and Trends - Summary

Increasing Urbanization

Initiatives taken at the corporate level

Initiatives of various research and training institutes Characteristics ` and Trends

Increasing Licensing agreements

Various summits and seminars

Initiatives for Consumer awareness

Public Private Partnerships

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Issues & Challenges Summary

Inadequacy in generation of revenue to meet costs

Policy failures and institutional weaknesses

Issues & Challenges

Multiple government organizations Coordination & technological loopholes

WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

Pollution control boards are responsible for prevention and control of water pollution
Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF)

Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)

X State Pollution Control Board (SPCB)

CPCB in collaboration with concerned SPCBs/PCCs established a nationwide network of water quality monitoring stations It has set up X stations in Y States and Z Union Territories The monitoring is done on monthly or quarterly basis in surface waters and on half yearly basis in case of ground water The monitoring network covers A rivers, B lakes, C tanks, D ponds, E creeks, F canals, G drains and H wells among the A stations, B are on rivers, C on lakes, D on drains, E on canals, F on tanks, G on creeks, H on ponds and J are groundwater stations CPCB also operates W System to monitor pollution in costal areas

E L P M A S
Water qualitymonitoring network System 2

System 1

Plan 3

Source: WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

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Players are scattered in regions across India, primarily focusing on major cities in India
Overview
The industry is highly fragmented and unorganized in nature It can be split into thee categories:
Large Players Medium Sized Players Small Players which are over X in number
N
State 1

Geographical Presence

The government sector is primarily involved in the raw water treatment and the X treatment operations
On the other hand, the private industrial sector includes equipments for clarification, sludge treatment, aeration, disinfection and filtration

In the last few years, many international majors have also entered the market Indian manufacturers are also looking at export towards building their presence in the overseas markets
Treatment plants are being exported to the Country 1 and Country 2
Source: WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT

LE P M A S

W
State 2, 3 ,4

E
State 5

State 6, 7

Major plants and players are concentrated in these regions wherein they provide their services

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Major Domestic Players (1/12)

Players Locations State 2 Business Description A water management engineering company that undertakes and executes turnkey solutions for water and waste water management Provides water solutions for X, Y, Z and A properties Specializes in providing: B Plants, C Plants - with X Technology, Y systems for Treated Trade Effluent / Treated Z utilizing Ultra Filtration and Z, S /M Water systems, Process Effluent Treatment Plants It also offers services including consultancy in Environment Impact Assessment (EIA), Environmental Management Plans (EMP) and Water Audits etc. Established in 20- Is an Environmental Engineering Company involved in conducting EIA studies, executing wastewater treatment projects on turnkey basis and undertaking operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants Provides X plants, Y plants and Z plants based on A

Company 1

Company 2

State 1

SAMPLE
Source: Company websites WATER AND WASTEWATER MANAGEMENT IN INDIA 2010.PPT Note: This list is not exhaustive

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Thank you for the attention

The Water and Waste Water Management India report is part of Research on Indias Cleantech Industry Series. For more detailed information or customized research requirements please contact: Gagan Uppal
Phone: E-Mail: +91 22 4098 7530 gagan.uppal@netscribes.com

Gaurav Kumar
Phone: E-Mail: +91 33 4064 6214 gaurav.kumar@netscribes.com

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